2023年湖北省武汉市青山区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市青山区中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省武汉市青山区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Mom, may I play computer games for a while?
—________. Dad is writing his paper.
A．Help yourself B．Behave yourself C．It’s up to you D．With pleasure
2．—Do you mind if I look at your notes?—________.
A．Be my guest B．Don't mention it C．Yes, please D．It's a pleasure
3．—May I ask a favor of you?
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．I have no time
C．Ask please D．Sure, go ahead
4．—Jim ________ many friends since he came to China.
—It’s easy for him because he is so outgoing.
A．made B．makes C．has made D．will make
5．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes. I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A．had stayed B．stay C．stayed D．have stayed
6．—Our teacher often asks us to retell some English stories ________ our own words.
—Sounds great! That will help you better understand the whole story.
A．through B．by C．in D．with
7．—My parents always take the ________ that early nights meant healthy children.
—Without doubt, it’s a fact.
A．process B．position C．point D．pride
8．—The villagers almost lost everything in the terrible earthquake!
—Yeah! As it was so cold at night, they ________ needed blankets and warm clothes.
A．nearly B．badly C．hardly D．heavily
9．—People say that parents are the best teachers for kids.
—I agree. Parents’ good behavior is helpful to ________ children’s character.
A．show B．shape C．teach D．influence
10．—Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.
A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．break out
11．—Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.
—But from time to time ads _____ tell lies.
A．can B．should C．need D．must
12．—Can I go out and play for a while, Mom?
—Yes, you may, ________ you’ve finished all your chores.
A．since B．though C．until D．after
13．—I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more  ________ than before.
A．terrible B．boring C．comfortable D．crowded
14．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A rich man bought _________ of them. He thought they were worth.
A．either B．each C．none D．both
15．—What did your teacher say just now?
—He asked me __________.
A．how did I work it out B．if I got ready for the exam
C．why I am late for school D．when did I go to the library

二、完形填空
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor 16 with food: I used it to 17 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.
When I was fifty, my weight problem began to affect me 18 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.
That year, I 19 a seminar（研讨会）which completely changed my life. At the seminar, we were asked to create a project that would 20 the world. The leader shared her success story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $ 25, 000 for homeless children.
21 by her story, I created the As We Heal（痊愈） , the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50, 000 in 22 of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. The idea of healing myself and healing the world is perfect for me.
23 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 24 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the fear 25 my head, there were also hopeful signs. They made me believe I was walking down the 26 path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began coming in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some 27 to lose weight: I went to the doctor, I found a fitness 28 , and I began to eat small and healthy meals. My money-raising focus also gave me new motivation （动力） to exercise 29 .
A year later, I 30 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50, 000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and challenging.
16．A．sense B．relationship C．case D．purpose
17．A．add B．mix C．kill D．share
18．A．quietly B．personally C．seriously D．differently
19．A．attended B．created C．organized D．accepted
20．A．praise B．examine C．reflect D．touch
21．A．Surprised B．Influenced C．Compared D．Required
22．A．mention B．process C．agreement D．support
23．A．As B．If C．Until D．Unless
24．A．look for B．work out C．think of D．get into
25．A．dropped by B．hung over C．looked up D．took place
26．A．easy B．right C．relaxing D．comfortable
27．A．steps B．courses C．chances D．medicine
28．A．pioneer B．staff C．guard D．coach
29．A．daily B．suddenly C．gradually D．recently
30．A．set B．missed C．reached D．dropped


三、阅读单选
Call for Action
Artists paint a picture on a wall opposite the COP 26 climate summit venue （气候峰会会场）. COP26, which refers to the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties, took place on Oct.31 in Glasgow, UK. The event is supposed to offer world leaders a chance to solve climate change challenges that bring danger to the very living of the planet.
              
          Justin from Los Angeles started a group called For the Love of Frogs, and sold toy frog to raise money. So far he has raised more than ＄20, 000. Because of his work, Justin won 2021 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. He told TIME for Kids that frogs show signs of illness earlier than other animals when their habitat （栖息地） is in danger. “Frogs are telling us our planet really needs your help,” he says.
              
Pollution-canceling headphones
Technology company Dyson has created headphones （耳机）with a cleaning visor（面罩）to help people avoid polluted air. It joins noise-canceling headphones and a visor that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with filtered （滤过的）air. It is designed to fight against air and noise pollution.
        
31．All the news above has something to do with ________.
A．kids B．environment C．animals D．pictures
32．The picture painted on the wall in the first news is to ________.
A．show the meeting has started B．tell the result of climate change
C．encourage actions to save the earth D．remind people of global warming
33．According to Justin, frogs ________.
A．are easier to fall ill B．can be used to raise money
C．can show the earth is in danger D．helped him win the prize
34．The best heading for the second news would be ________.
A．Saving Frogs B．A Young Hero C．Raising Money D．Time for Kids
35．What is special about the headphones in the third news?
A．They help people live a healthier life.
B．They can stop people from hearing anything.
C．They were created for the passengers on the subway.
D．They have a cleaning visor to clean the air around the users.

For many, the winter season can negatively affect their mood with cold weather and less sunlight, it can be hard to keep a positive attitude. But why not look for a way around this? And what better place to look than Scandinavia where people are ranking among the happiest, even though they deal with the coldest and darkest winters? Three strategies are regularly used to keep a “positive wintertime mindset (心态）”.
Getting outside is the first strategy. The Norwegian concept of friluftsliv, which translates roughly (差不多) to “open air life”, is key. Dress warmly for the weather and enjoy the cold air. Being outdoors can refresh you. Being out in nature—even for a short time can improve both our mental and physical health. So go skiing, sledding, snowboarding or ice-skating—as long as you’re outside, you won’t regret it.
Making winter special is the second way. Celebrate the darkness of winter with light. Gather around the fireplace with your family or light candles. In the Danish language, enjoying something warm is called hygge. Hygge is the antidote for the cold winter and the rainy days. Wrap yourself in warm blankets and drink hot chocolate. These will help you through the coldness of winter.
Appreciating winter is also a good method. Start with focusing on the positive aspects of winter, rather than the negative, Appreciate the white beauty of the first snowfall. Show off your new sweater, coat, scarf or boots. Be thankful for the illumination (照明) of light during days that are increasingly dark. Welcome the shifts in seasons, instead of regretting them. If we keep an eye on the positive things, we can surely get good mood.
36．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．winter will give people negative feelings B．reasons why we should go out in winter
C．methods to keep positive state of mind in winter D．different ways to appreciate winter
37．The word “antidote” has the close meaning to ________.
A．solution B．instruction C．performance D．introduction
38．What can we know from paragraph 2 and 3?
A．Open air life is a Norwegian concept.
B．We should dress beautifully to enjoy the cold air.
C．People in Denmark always wrap themselves in warm blankets and drink hot chocolate.
D．Getting outside benefits people mentally and physically.
39．By showing off our new clothes, we can ________.
A．focus on the negative aspects of winter B．be more likely to get good mood
C．get praise from other people D．appreciate the white beauty of the snowfall
40．From this passage, we can infer that in winter, ________.
A．the temperature in Scandinavia is very low B．people always have negative mindset
C．it’s hard to find something to appreciate D．people in Denmark use candles to get light

Many teenagers spend their lives studying, playing video games and hanging out with friends—but not Henry Patterson, a teenage entrepreneur （创业者）.
The 15-year-old boy from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of Englund, started his business journey at the age of 9 when he launched （ltd） his children’s brand Not Before Tea. The lifestyle brand for young people is based on a storybook called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip, which is about a mouse and an owl who run a sweets shop, Patterson began by selling sweets, but he soon brought all the characters in the book to life through products such as bags and soft toys. Today, the products are sold internationally.
In fact, Patterson’s early school years were difficult, which he often described as “fire and ice”. He didn’t conform to what his peers were like because he saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer（口吃）, which made him feel even lonelier. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually lost himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. To get over his stammer, he tried to articulate（清晰表达）himself and even developed a love for public speaking.
Now at 15, Patterson wrote a business book called Young and Mighty, which describes his search for success and happiness. He believes that passion（激情）is what drives people to achieve extraordinary things. “If you don’t have a passion for what you do and love what you do then you won’t succeed,” he said.
41．What can we know about the brand Not Before Tea?
A．It was set up when Patterson was 15. B．The inspiration comes from a storybook.
C．Sweets are the only things sold there. D．It sells products to every country in the world.
42．Which is NOT the reason that Patterson’s early school years were difficult?
A．He described his school as fire and ice”.
B．He had different opinions with his classmates on many things.
C．He had difficulty speaking fluently.
D．His classmates seldom invited him to some activities.
43．It’s clear that Patterson ________.
A．lost himself in designing animals to make his characters popular
B．hated public speaking because of his stammer
C．thought some ways to get over his shortcomings
D．had difficulty in writing stories
44．Which words can best describe Patterson?
A．Honest and encouraging B．Creative and strong-willed
C．Hardworking but lonely D．Humorous and passionate
45．The best title of this passage is probably “________”.
A．From Failure to Success B．A Popular Brand
C．A Talented Teenage Entrepreneur D．Be Passionate


四、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子, 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使每个句子在结构, 句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
covered / mean / value / wealth / filled / divided / care for
46．He is and only thinks about himself.
47．I have a lot of , but I’m always worried about losing my money.
48．We the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
49．Dr.Naismith the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
50．Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and with paper.


五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
When my first book came out, I couldn’t wait to make it to readers.
The book signing (签名售书) was arranged in a beautiful bookstore. I had 51 (imagine) hundreds of customers would line up for me to sign copies for them. However, it didn’t quite h 52 like that.
Though the sign outside was nice, not a s 53 customer entered. As each minute passed, I became more and more anxious.
For the past four years, I had lived on a s 54 timetable. I woke up at 5:30 am every day and had two hours of writing before work. I often prayed (祈祷) my 55 (reader) would finally be touched. Now, sitting here alone, I wondered if my whole life was just a big j 56 . Just before the store’s closing, discouraged, I began to get myself r 57 to leave.
Just when I couldn’t feel any worse, a middle-aged couple walked in. I managed to 58 my bad feelings and introduced myself and my book. While listening, they nodded in agreement 59 time to time. Then the wife told me, “ We’ll take the book.” My heart beat fast with excitement.
“We lost everything five months ago,” she said with watery eyes. “Maybe your book will help us get over it.”
Two weeks later, I received a thank-you letter from the couple. My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one person’s life was 60 (answer). Thanks to them, I kept moving ahead to writing.


六、材料作文
61．你所在的学校组织过很多社会实践活动（social practice activity），上个月你就去过科技博物馆（Science and Technology Museum）。请你根据内容提示问题，写一篇短文，介绍一下这次社会实践活动。
内容提示问题：
Where did you go?
What did you do during the activity?
How do you feel?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60～80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。    
We have held a lot of social practice activities in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？ ——听话。爸爸正在写论文。
考查情景交际。Help yourself自便；Behave yourself听话；It’s up to you 由你决定；With pleasure非常乐意。根据“Dad is writing his paper.”可知，这里是否定回答。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我看看你的笔记吗？——请自便。
考查情景交际用语。Be my guest请自便；Don't mention it无足挂齿；Yes, please是的，请；It's a pleasure不用客气。根据前句句意“你介意我看看你的笔记吗”可知，要回答“请自便”，其它选项语意不通。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我可以请你帮个忙吗？——当然，说吧。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure不用谢；I have no time我没有时间；Ask please请问；Sure, go ahead当然，说吧。根据“May I ask a favor of you”可知，是请求帮忙，回答应是答应或拒绝，D项符合语境。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——自从吉姆来到中国，他交了很多朋友。——这对他来说很容易，因为他很外向。
考查动词时态。根据“since he came to China（自从他来中国后）”可知此句用现在完成时（have/has done）。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——Carol，你爬过泰山吗？——是的。去年我在泰安待了一周，两次登顶。
考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常让我们用自己的话复述一些英语故事。——听起来棒极了！这将有助于你们更好地理解整个故事。
考查介词辨析。through通过（媒介、行为）；by通过（方式、手段、媒介、工具）、乘坐；in用（语言或材料）；with用（人手可以持握操作的工具）。根据空格后“our own words”可知，此处是“用我们自己的话”，应用介词in。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是认为早睡意味着健康的孩子。——毫无疑问，这是事实。
考查名词辨析。process过程；position立场；point要点；pride骄傲。根据“ that early nights meant healthy children.”可知，此处是父母的观点或看法，短语take the position表示“认为；主张”。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——村民们在可怕的地震中几乎失去了一切！——是啊！由于晚上很冷，他们急需毯子和暖和的衣服。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；badly很，非常；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地。根据“As it was so cold at night”可知，晚上很冷，他们很需要毯子和暖和的衣服。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——人们都说父母是孩子最好的老师。——我同意。父母的良好行为有助于孩子性格的塑造。
考查动词辨析。show展示；shape塑造；teach教；influence影响。根据“Parents’ good behavior is helpful to...children’s character.”可知，父母的良好行为有助于孩子性格的塑造。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——有三个问题太难了。你能给我一些建议吗? ——有很多方法。最重要的是要有一个仔细的计划。
考查动词短语辨析。work out算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心，挑选出； hand out 分发，施舍；break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生。根据Will you give me some advice?所以要解决这些问题。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——广告有时帮助人们更多地了解新产品。——但广告有时也会说谎。
考查情态动词。can可能（表示客观的可能性）；should应该；need需要；must必须；根据前一句说的是优点，结合后一句“But from time to time ads _____ tell lies”可知表示转折，表示客观上的可能性，说明广告有时也会说谎，可推测出此处是“can”，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能出去玩一会儿吗？——是的，你可以，因为你已经做完了所有的家务。
考查从属连词辨析。since因为，既然；though尽管；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“you’ve finished all your chores”可知，这是同意出去玩一会儿的原因，应该用表示因果关系的连词。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。——是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I hear your parents have moved to the village.”可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更舒适，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你知道最后两张照片去哪了吗？——一个富翁买了它们。他认为它们很有价值。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；each每个；none没有一个人(或事物)；both两者都。根据“He thought they were valuable.”可知，认为它们很有价值，所以是两个都买了。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你的老师刚才说什么？——他问我是否为考试做好准备了。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。此处应填一个宾语从句。根据“He asked me”可知此句应用过去的某种时态，且宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，故选B。

16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前饮食很不健康、体重严重超标，后来他参加了一个培训班，那里的一个领导者分享了她的成功的故事，作者从这个故事中受到启发，励志减肥的故事。他给自己制定了一个项目，通过做这个有意义的项目，不仅让自己减肥成功，还筹集善款5万美元，帮助了他人。
16．句意：我的饮食很不健康。
sense感觉；relationship关系；case情况、案例；purpose目的。根据上文“At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.”作者严重超重可推测，他的饮食很不健康。故选B。
17．句意：我用它来消除不好的感觉，让自己感觉更好并庆祝。
add添加；mix混合；kill消除；share分享。根据“to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.”可知，应是消除不好的感觉，使自己感觉更好，故选C。
18．句意：当我50岁时，我的体重开始严重影响我。
quietly安静地；personally亲自地，本人地；seriously 严重地；differently不同地。根据下文“I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.”可知，作者余生不想再伴随有超重的体重，可推测体重严重影响了作者。故选C。
19．句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，它彻底改变了我的生活。。
attended参加；created创造；organized组织；accepted接受。根据“a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world”可知，作者是参加了一个研讨会。故选A。
20．句意：在研讨会上，我们被要求创造一个能触及世界的项目。
praise赞美、表扬；examine检查、检测；reflect反射、反映；touch触及、接触。根据“ The leader shared her success story… raised $ 25, 000 for homeless children.”可知，这个研讨会的受益者不仅成功减重还为无家可归的儿童筹集到了善款，可推测这个项目涉及全世界。故选D。
21．句意：被她的故事所影响，我创建了“As We Heal , the World Heals”项目。
Surprised惊讶；Influenced影响；Compared比较；Required需要。根据“I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project”可知，是被她的成功故事所影响，所以才创建了该项目，故选B。
22．句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持30年前成立的一项消除饥饿的运动。
mention提及；process步骤、程序；agreement协议、约定；support支持。分析题干，作者受分享者影响，也想支持一项30年前成立的运动，in support of意为“支持”，符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：当我开始我自己的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧，害怕我会陷入以前打败我的同样的困难。
As当……时候；If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear”可知，作者开始自己的体重计划时，作者充满了恐惧。故选A。
24．句意：当我开始我自己的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧，害怕我会陷入以前打败我的同样的困难。
look for寻找；work out解决；think of想起；get into陷入。根据“I was filled with the fear that I would ... the same difficulties that beat me before.”可知，作者是害怕陷入以前同样的问题，故选D。
25．句意：虽然恐惧笼罩着我，但也有希望的迹象。
dropped by顺便拜访；hung over悬挂、笼罩；looked up查出；took place发生、进行。结合语境可知，恐惧是笼罩在作者周围的。故选B。
26．句意：这些有希望的迹象让我相信我走的是正确的道路。
easy简单的；right正确的；relaxing令人轻松的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据“It worked perfectly.”可知，很有用、起效果了，说明作者走在正确的道路上。故选B。
27．句意：当然，我也采取了一些减肥的措施:我去看医生，我找了一个健身教练，我开始吃少量健康的食物。
steps脚步、措施；courses课程；chances机会；medicine药物。根据“ I went to the doctor, I found a fitness … ”可知减肥过程中作者做了一系列的措施。故选A。
28．句意：我找了健身教练。
pioneer志愿者；staff职员；guard卫兵、看守；coach教练。fitness coach意为“健身教练”，符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：我对筹款的关注也给了我每天锻炼的新动力。
daily每天；suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；recently最近。根据“My money-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise...”可知，作者时刻关注筹钱的进度是他每天锻炼的动力。故选A。
30．句意：一年后，我达到了我的目标。
set设置；missed错过，思念；reached到达；dropped掉落。根据“I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!”可知，作者最终达到了目标。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了关于应对气候变化、保护星球以及消除污染的耳机。
31．推理判断题。根据三则新闻的内容可知，以上所有新闻都与环境有关。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The event is supposed to offer world leaders a chance to solve climate change challenges that bring danger to the very living of the planet.”（该活动旨在为世界领导人提供一个解决气候变化挑战的机会，这些挑战给地球的生存带来了危险。）可知第一条新闻中画在墙上的图片是为了鼓励拯救地球的行动。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Frogs are telling us our planet really needs your help,” （青蛙告诉我们，我们的星球真的需要你的帮助）可知青蛙可以表明地球处于危险之中。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Frogs are telling us our planet really needs your help”（青蛙告诉我们，我们的星球真的需要你的帮助）以及本部分信息可知，本部分主要介绍了保护青蛙的重要性，故以选项A“拯救青蛙”为标题。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a cleaning visor to help people avoid polluted air.”（科技公司戴森发明了带有清洁面罩的耳机，帮助人们避免污染空气）可知第三个新闻中的耳机帮助人们过上更健康的生活。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A

【分析】本文主要告诉我们冬天保持积极心态的方法。
36．主旨大意题。根据“For many, the winter season can negatively affect their mood with cold weather and less sunlight, it can be hard to keep a positive attitude. ….Three strategies arc regularly used to keep a “positive wintertime mindset (心态）”.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要告诉我们冬天保持积极心态的方法，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“In the Danish language, enjoying something warm is called hygge. Hygge is the antidote for the cold winter and the rainy days.”可知在丹麦语中，享受温暖的东西被称为“hygge”。“hygge”是寒冷的冬天和雨天的……。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处antidote意为“解决方案”，与solution意思相近，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Being out in nature—even for a short time can improve both our mental and physical health.”可知户外活动能让你精神振奋。在大自然中——哪怕是很短的一段时间都可以改善我们的身心健康。因此可知户外活动有益于人们的身心健康。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Show off your new sweater, coat, scarf or boots. Be thankful for the illumination (照明) of light during days that are increasingly dark. Welcome the shifts in seasons, instead of regretting them, If we keep an eye on the positive things, we can surely get good mood.”可知炫耀你的新毛衣、外套、围巾或靴子。感谢白天的光照在日益黑暗的日子里的照亮。欢迎季节的变化，不要后悔，只要我们关注积极的事情，就一定能有好心情。因此可知通过炫耀我们的新衣服，我们可以更容易获得好心情。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“And what better place to look than Scandinavia where people are ranking among the happiest, even though they deal with the coldest and darkest winters?”还有什么地方比斯堪的纳维亚半岛更好呢？那里的人们尽管面临着最寒冷和最黑暗的冬天，但他们仍然是最幸福的国家之一？因此可知斯堪的纳维亚的气温很低。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个十几岁的创业者Henry Patterson，他早期的学校生活很艰难，且患有口吃，但这并没有阻止他取得商业上的成功，他认为要取得成功们必须热爱所做的事业。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“The lifestyle brand for young people is based on a storybook called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip...”。可知，这个产品的灵感来自于一本故事书。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, Patterson’s early school years were difficult, which he often described as ‘fire and ice’. ”事实上，帕特森早年在学校的生活很难，他经常称之为“冰与火”。这是对他早年学校生活的描述，而不是生活艰难的原因。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually lost himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. To get over his stammer, he tried to articulate（清晰表达）himself and even developed a love for public speaking.”为了让自己振作起来，帕特森逐渐沉浸在设计不同的动物和写关于它们的有趣故事。他的角色开始流行起来。为了克服口吃，他试图清晰地表达自己甚至养成了对公众演讲的热爱。可知他在想方设法克服自己的缺点。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually lost himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. To get over his stammer, he tried to articulate（清晰表达）himself and even developed a love for public speaking.”为了让自己振作起来，帕特森逐渐沉浸在设计不同的动物和写关于它们的有趣故事。他的角色开始流行起来。为了克服口吃，他试图清晰地表达自己甚至养成了对公众演讲的热爱。可知他在想方设法克服自己的缺点。可知他在想方设法克服自己的缺点，不仅有创造力，还有坚定的意志。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“If you don’t have a passion for what you do and love what you do then you won’t succeed”.如果你对所做的事没有激情，没有热爱，你就不会成功。所以激情很重要，故选D。
46．mean 47．wealth 48．value 49．divided 50．covered

【解析】46．句意：他很自私，只想着自己。根据“only thinks about himself”可知，他很自私，用形容词mean“自私的”作表语。故填mean。
47．句意：我有很多财富，但我总是担心失去我的钱。根据“but I’m always worried about losing my money”可知，我有很多财富，wealth“财富”是不可数名词。故填wealth。
48．句意：在日常生活中，我们珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“We...the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.”可知，此处是指珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光，主语we是复数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填value。
49．句意：Naismith博士把他班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。divide...into...“把……分成……”，固定搭配，根据“taught”可知，时态为一般过去时，divide的过去式是divided。故填divided。
50．句意：孔明灯是用竹子做成的，上面覆盖着纸。根据“Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and...with paper.”可知，孔明灯的上面覆盖着纸，be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填covered。

51．imagined 52．(h)appen 53．(s)ingle 54．(s)trict 55．readers 56．(j)oke 57．(r)eady 58．hide 59．from 60．answered

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者叙述了自己的新书签售会上，等了很久都没有读者前来。作者非常灰心，直到书店即将关门，自己打算回家的时候，一对夫妇的到来令作者非常激动。这件事，激励着作者把写作进行下去。
51．句意：我想象会有数百名顾客排着队等我为他们签名。根据空前的助动词had，可知时态是过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+过去分词”，故填imagined。
52．句意：然而，事情并不是像那样发生的。根据句意，结合首字母可知动词“happen发生”符合语境，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(h)appen。
53．句意：虽然外面的招牌很漂亮，但没有一个顾客进来。根据“As each minute passed, I became more and more anxious.”可知应是没有一个顾客进来，结合首字母可知形容词single“单个的”符合语境，故填(s)ingle。
54．句意：在过去的四年里，我一直按着一个严格的时间表生活。根据“I woke up at 5:30 am every day and had two hours of writing before work.”可知作者一直严格遵守时间，坚持写作，结合首字母可知形容词strict“严格的”符合语境，故填(s)trict。
55．句意：我经常祈祷我的读者最终会被感动。reader“读者”，可数名词，此处表作者的所有读者，应用其复数形式，故填readers。
56．句意：现在，独自坐在这里，我怀疑我的一生是否只是一个大笑话。根据句意，结合首字母可知名词joke“笑话”符合语境，由“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数形式，故填(j)oke。
57．句意：就在商店关门之前，我很沮丧，开始准备离开。根据“Just before the store’s closing”可知作者准备离开，结合首字母可知get sb. ready to do sth“让某人准备做某事”符合语境，故填(r)eady。
58．句意：我设法藏住我的坏心情，介绍了我自己和我的书。根据“introduced myself and my book”可知应是作者设法藏住坏心情，为客人介绍，所以hide“隐藏”符合语境，而manage to do“设法做某事”，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填hide。
59．句意：听的时候，他们不时点头表示同意。根据time to time可知from time to time“不时地”符合语境，故填from。
60．句意：我希望这些文字能触动一个人的生命，我的祈祷得到了回应。主语my prayer和为answer为被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填answered。
61．例文
We have held a lot of social practice activities in our school. Last month, I went to the Science and Technology Museum with my classmates. The Science and Technology Museum is a wonderful place for young people to learn. I visited the natural world and found something new. Besides, I did a lot of physics experiments by myself. I saw a lot of interesting things in the museum, too. I was pretty excited and happy at that time. In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something useful out of the books in museums.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指明上个月去过科技博物馆；
第二步，具体阐述都看见了什么、发生了什么；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受，我们能从博物馆学到很多知识。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion依我之见
②a wonderful place一个极好的地方
③a lot of interesting things许多有趣的事
[高分句型]
In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something useful out of the books in museums.(It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型)