中考英语复习阅读理解-观点态度类课件

这是一份中考英语复习阅读理解-观点态度类课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了题型分析，真题实例等内容，欢迎下载使用。

题型解读考查作者或者文章中提到的某个人物对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。这类观点和态度一般分为三大类：①支持、赞同、积极；②客观、中立；③反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。此类试题往往让考生推断文章作者或文中人物对某事所持的态度、观点或看法，或推断文中人物的语气、性格等。设问形式常有：1.What’s the writer’s attitude is the authr’s pinin des the authr think is Artax's attitude tward clud-seeding?What's the yung patients' parents' attitude twards the applicatin f rbt Rbin?此类题型常见的词汇有：attitude，pinin，think等词汇。
解题技巧1．首先我们要理解，一个人对某个事物和人的看法主要是通过两种方式来体现的：①言；②行。所以，我们的解题思路应该从这两个方面入手，就是我们平常说的察言观色。相对而言，完成这类题就会思路清晰地多，也更容易。(1)言：首先在原文中找到某人的观点类语言，有可能是观点直接陈述，也有可能是某人直接的原话（直接引语）。然后，体会这些语言的感情色彩，褒贬含义，肯否定表达→推出支持、反对、中立的观点。
①直接引语形式：【例1】Accrding t Expper Technlgies, the makers f Rbin, during the prgram with Wigmre Clinic, Rbin imprved the experience f children in the hspital by 26 percent ver thse wh did nt have the chance t play with Rbin, and reduced their stress levels by 34 percent during their hspital stay. Mary, whse sn was ne f thse users, said, "Thanks t Rbin, my sn became happy every day during this pandemic." Jhn Smith, a father f a five-year-ld girl in the clinic, tld a reprter, "Rbin is a great partner. It brings big smiles t my daughter's face."
What's the yung patients' parents' attitude twards the applicatin f rbt Rbin?A.Dubtful. B.Wrried. C.Objective. D.Supprtive.分析：Mary, whse sn was ne f thse users, said→Mary（母亲）Jhn Smith, a father f a five-year-ld girl in the clinic, tld a reprter, →Jhn Smith（父亲）母亲的话语中的褒义词汇：Thanks t（多亏了）表达了感激之情，形容词happy表达了喜悦之情父亲的话语中的褒义词汇：a great partner表达了欣赏赞赏的态度；smiles→表达了喜悦之情。从父母的话语中自然就能体会父母的态度：Supprtive
【例2】"I still think that Mars has a great ptential fr having had life early in its histry," Meyer said." As lng as that's true, we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars. It just happens t be cryptic r well hidden."What's Meyer's pinin abut having life n Mars? BA.Dubtful. B.Trustful. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.分析：从语篇中表达I still think，as a great ptential fr having had life early in its histry；we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars→Meyer's pinin：相信存在。
陈述表达观点形式：【例1】Machine r artificial intelligence (AI) is a special area f cmputer science cncerned with creating machines capable f functins that, in humans, require cnsciusness r intelligence. Whether r nt there can be machine intelligence is a htly debated pint. We suggest that if intelligence can exist t varying degrees in living beings, then machine intelligence can exist even if it is n mre than equivalent t the minimal living frm. Let's just be reasnable and realistic in ur expectatins—perhaps even suspend disbelief—and we may be rewarded fr ur flexibility.The tne in this intrductry paragraph t a technlgy textbk is____A.srrwful and disappinted B. underestimating and pessimisticC.infrmative and ptimistic D. supprtive and interested分析：suspend disbelief：暂时让自己相信虚构的事物词汇：reasnable, realistic, rewarded以及结合本段的语境→C.
【例2】One f the researchers, Pagani, invlved in this study is a prfessr at the university. She says that mealtimes with parents pssibly prvide yung children with firsthand scial events, which helps them have better cmmunicatin skills.What's Pagani's attitude t eating family meals tgether?A.Supprtive. B.Uninterested. C.Wrried. D.Dubtful.分析：从语篇中转述Pagani的话语：She says that我们体会：prvide yung children with firsthand scial events，which helps，better →态度：Supprtive
这类题考查考生是否了解文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度。要求考生具有在正确理解文意的基础上，对观点或态度进行分析、识别的能力。其中推断观点态度题的选项一般含有以下三类词：①中性词：uninterested(不感兴趣的),neutral(中立的),humrus(滑稽有趣的)等；②褒义词：psitive(积极的),supprtive(支持的),enthusiastic(热情的),admiring(赞赏的)等；③贬义词：disgusted(厌恶的),critical(批评的),impassive(无动于衷的),indifferent(漠不关心),negative(否定的，消极的),disappinted(失望的)等。
解题技巧在此类推理判断试题中，由于有一些干扰项，试题会有一定的难度，这时考生一定要注意以下两点：(1)要站在作者的角度去仔细思考推断，要善于揣摩作者的思路、尽可能与作者的思路吻合，切忌加人自己主观片面的想法和想象；(2)如果选项很相似，难以判断时，切记文章中出现过的句子通常不可能是答案。
观点态度题属于高层次的阅读理解题，主要考查大家通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者的观点和态度作出合理推断的能力。这些观点与态度往往都隐含在文章的字里行间或表现在用词、语气之中。 在解答这类题时，大家可采用主旨推断的方法，根据文章或段落的主题句推断作者的写作目的，因为主题句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场。抓住作者议论、抒情的段落（通常是最后一段），再结合前面做题得到的信息，来分析、推理。 此外，文中表达情感态度的词汇、短语或句子也很重要。大家要学会抓住关键词，结合上下文进行合理的分析！
常见的表示支持或肯定的词语有：psitive 积极的，supprtive 支持的，ptimistic乐观的，cncerned 关切的，favrable 赞成的，in favr f 赞同，sympathetic同情的，appreciative 欣赏的，admiring 钦佩的，reasnable 合理的，think highly f 对……评价很高，fascinating 迷人的，be keen n 热衷于，enthusiastic 热衷的……
常见的表示中立的词语有：uninterested 不感兴趣的，neutral 中立的，indifferent 漠不关心的，ambiguus 模棱两可的，bjective 客观的，cautius 谨慎的，uncertain 不确定的，impersnal 不受个人感情影响的……
常见的表示反对或否定的词语有：critical 批评的，negative 否定的，dubtful 怀疑的，suspicius 怀疑的，wrried 担心的，pessimistic 悲观的，depressed 沮丧的，disappinted 失望的，wrrying令人担忧的，disappinting 令人失望的，disapprving 不赞成的，unwise 不明智的，ridiculus 可笑的……
表示“赞同”的英语单词1.psitive 肯定的，实际的，积极的2.favrable 赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的3.apprval 赞成，承认，正式批准4.enthusiasm 狂热，热心，积极性5.supprtive 支持的6.defensive 为……而辩护
表示“否定”的英语单词1.negative 否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的2.disapprval 不赞成3.bjectin 异议4.ppsitin 反对5.critical 批评的6.criticism 批评批判7.disgust 令人厌恶，令人反感，使作呕8.warning 警告的，告诫的，引以为戒的9.wrried 闷闷不乐的，焦虑的
表示“怀疑”的英语单词1.suspicius 可疑的，怀疑的2.dubt 怀疑，疑惑3.dubtful 可疑的，不确定的4.questin 疑问，怀疑5.puzzling 感觉迷惑的，感觉莫名其妙的
表示“客观”的英语单词1.bjective 客观的2.neutral 中立的表示“主观”的英语单词1.subjective 主观的，个人的2.indifference 不关心3.tlerance 宽容，容忍，忍受4.pessimism 悲观，悲观主义6.ptimistic 乐观的
表示“积极”的英语单词1.bjective 客观的2.cncerned 关注的3.cnfident 自信的，确信的4.interested 感兴趣的，有成见的，有权益的5.ptimistic 乐观的6.psitive 正面的7.impressive 给人深刻印象的，感人的
Have yu ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)? D yu knw that his mtherland is Denmark? It lies in nrthern Eurpe. Let me tell yu smething abut it. Yu can find almst any fast fd in Denmark, such as hamburgers and ht dgs. Danish pen-faced sandwiches are nt nly delicius, but als pretty and fun. They are wrks f art. Tasting sme is an experience that shuldn’t be missed. “Leg” tys were created in Denmark. The tys were made f wd befre. Building with Legs helps students learn abut engineering, physics and technlgy in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legland theme park pened in Billund, Denmark. Tday, there are Legland parks in Califrnia, Flrida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsr, Japan and Germany.
Bicycling is ppular in Denmark. Nine ut f ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes n matter what the weather. They aren’t just riding bikes fr fun. They use bikes t get t wrk, t take their kids t places, and even t carry gds. Tday, mre and mre peple are chsing bikes ver cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane’s best friend.”Denmark is called the land f fairy tales. Andersen’s anther ppular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s mst famus landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them gd luck.
14. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?A. The Ugly Duckling.B. Denmark.C. Eurpe.D. Fast fd.15. Accrding t Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “________”.A. the cuntry f bikesB. the land f fairy striesC. the capital f artD. the hme f Legs16. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Little Mermaid statue?A. It’s called fairy land.B. It was built by Andersen.C. It welcmes the ships there.D. It has been there fr abut 110 years.17. What des the passage mainly talk abut?A. Fairy tales.B. Andersen’s life.C. Sme facts abut Denmark.D. The histry f Denmark.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“D yu knw that his mtherland is Denmark? It lies in nrthern Eurpe.”（你知道他的祖国是丹麦吗，它位于北欧）可知此处it指代“丹麦”。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bicycling is ppular in Denmark”可知自行车在丹麦很受欢迎，所以可以叫丹麦为“自行车之国”。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s mst famus landmark since 1913”可知自1913年以来，小美人鱼雕像一直被视为丹麦最著名的地标，所以小美人鱼雕像已经在那里大约110年了。故选D。【17题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情。故选C。
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal(最初的)frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They reflect peple’s everyday life.
As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly. Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready. There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
26. Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting?A. A picture f babies.B. A picture f a dr gd.C. A picture f wmen.D. A picture f the Kitchen Gd.27. Why did fewer and fewer peple buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle f the 1980s? Because peple __________.A. wanted smething that was full f artB. fund New Year paintings unimprtantC. thught the dr gd culdn’t bring gd luckD. fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings
28. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?A. Hw artists add clr t the sample.B. What wdblck New Year paintings reflect.C. Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.D. Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.29. In which part f a magazine can yu read this text?A. Culture.B. Nature.C. Educatin.D. Health.30. What will the writer prbably write next?A. The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.B. The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.C. The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.D. The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty.”可知中国年画的第一种形式是一幅门神的画。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.”（随着时间的推移，人们发现年画已经过时了。此外，他们认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里。他们想要更艺术的东西。所以在20世纪80年代中期，年画的销量大幅下降。）可知是因为人们想要充满艺术的东西，故选A。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps”（通常，彩色木版年画分四步制作。）可知第四段讲述的是艺术家们如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。所以文章可能在杂志的文化部分看到。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year painting”（中国年画有四大主题）可推知接下来文章要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。