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中考英语人教版语法专项复习 专题十一 句子的种类课件
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这是一份中考英语人教版语法专项复习 专题十一 句子的种类课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了模拟考题，图解语法，考点1 陈述句，肯定句，否定句，考点2 疑问句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词的用法，how词组的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主语 +谓语 （+其他 ）We g t schl every day. 我们每天去上学。
1.当陈述句的谓语动词为be动词、助动词或情态动词时，其后直接加nt即可构成否定句。如：She is nt a dctr. 她不是一名医生。
2.当陈述句的谓语动词为实义动词时，需要借助助动词d/des/did, have/has/had等来构成否定句。如：She didn't cme t schl yesterday. 她昨天没来上学。
【注意】除nt外，其他否定词或短语也可构成否定句。
需用Yes或N回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句。
1.be动词 +主语 +表语 Is she a painter? 她是一名画家吗？
2.助动词 +主语 +谓语 +其他 D yu like swimming in summer? 你夏天喜欢游泳吗？
3.情态动词 +主语 +谓语 +其他 May I pen the windw？我可以打开窗户吗？ 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，常用"Yes, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词."；作否定回答时，常用"N, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+nt."。
由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句，不可用Yes或N回答。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。
1.一般选择疑问句一般疑问句 +r +被选择部分 Is he a wrker r a dctr？他是一名工人还是一名医生？
2.特殊选择疑问句特殊疑问句， +A +r +B Which d yu prefer, milk r cffee? 牛奶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等，主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用句号或感叹号。
1.（Please）+动词原形+其他 Listen t English sngs when yu are free. 你有空的时候听听英文歌曲。
2.Let+第一、三人称的宾格/名词+动词原形+其他 Let the students cme in!让学生们进来吧!
3.Be+表语 Be quiet!安静！
1.Dn't+动词原形+其他 Dn't leave the tap running. 别把水龙头开着白白流水。
2.Let's+nt+动词原形+其他 Let's nt waste time. 我们不要浪费时间。
3.N+名词/动名词 N parking！禁止停车！
1.Let's开头的祈使句，其答语常用"Gd idea./OK."等。如:—Let's g t the library t brrw sme bks.我们去图书馆借一些书吧。—Gd idea.好主意。
2.其他肯定祈使句的应答语常用"Yes./OK./Thanks, I will."等,否定祈使句的应答语常用"Srry/N, I wn't （d it again）."等。如：—Remember t take an umbrella with yu.记得带把伞。—Thanks, I will.谢谢，我会的。
感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情，通常由what或hw引导，句末用感叹号。
1.Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!用法示例：●Hw beautiful the flwers are!●Hw fast the man runs!
2.Hw + 主语 + 谓语!用法示例：Hw time flies!
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式（+ 主语 + 谓语）!如：●What a beautiful skirt!●What an interesting bk （it is）!
2.What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!如：●What beautiful pictures they are!●What cld weather!
1.[2023福建中考改编] —___ is it frm ur hme t the museum, Dad?—It's abut tw kilmeters.
A.Hw farB.Hw ftenC.Hw snD.Hw much
2.[2023乐山中考改编] —___ d yu g swimming, Sam?—Every Sunday afternn.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw snC.Hw lngD.Hw far
3.—Tny, ___are yu in such a hurry?—The meeting will start sn. I dn't want t be late.
A.whereB.hwC.whenD.why
4.—___ silent, please! Yu are in the library.—I'm srry, madam.
A.KeepB.T keepC.KeepingD.Kept
5.—China wn all the gld medals at the 2023 ITTF Wrld Table Tennis Champinships Finals.—___ exciting news!
A.What aB.Hw aC.HwD.What
6.—Have yu watched Wang Yaping's science lecture （讲座） frm China's space statin?—Yes. ___ interesting it is!
A.HwB.Hw aC.WhatD.What a
7.—Sam, ___ run in the hallways. It's very dangerus.—Srry, Ms. Black.
A.dB.dn'tC.ntD.desn't
8.—Tell me, Grandma. ___ is yur favurite persn in the whle wide wrld?—That's easy! It's yu!
A.WhatB.WhC.HwD.Whm
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
1.______ can we shw ur lve t ur family and friends? In fact, peple give lve in different ways. Each way 2._____ be called a "lve language". Here are sme lve languages.
First, ffer praise. This kind f language 3._____ wrds t shw lve. Praise means attentin and care. "4._______ a gd jb yu have dne!" "These shes lk nice n yu."... Such praise will 5.______ thers pleased.
Secnd, give gifts. A gift means "I care abut yu." The gift 6.______ nt have t be expensive. Perhaps a piece f chclate is OK.
Third, spend time tgether. 7.______ a relaxing time and d things we all enjy. Dn't 8.____ busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. Or visit grandparents t talk t them.
1.—___ d yu play vlleyball, Amy?—Three times a week.
A.Hw lngB.Hw snC.Hw ftenD.Hw much
2.—___ is China's Tiangng space statin frm us?—Abut 400 kilmeters abve the earth.
A.Hw muchB.Hw ftenC.Hw farD.Hw lng
3.[2023连云港中考] —___ have yu been a member f the Yuth League?—Fr three years.
A.Hw lngB.Hw manyC.Hw ftenD.Hw far
4.—___ d yu learn these wrds by heart?—By using them in different ways.
A.WhenB.HwC.WhyD.Where
5.—Attentin, please! ___ inside, everyne. It's raining heavily utside.—We will, Mr. Li.
A.T stayB.StayC.StayingD.Stays
6.[2023吉林中考改编] ___ interesting mvie it is! I want t see it again.
A.WhatB.Hw anC.HwD.What an
7.[2023营口中考] ___ useful knwledge the astrnaut in Tiangng Classrm has taught us!
A.HwB.WhatC.Hw aD.What a
1.当陈述句的谓语动词为be动词、助动词或情态动词时，其后直接加nt即可构成否定句。如：She is nt a dctr. 她不是一名医生。
2.当陈述句的谓语动词为实义动词时，需要借助助动词d/des/did, have/has/had等来构成否定句。如：She didn't cme t schl yesterday. 她昨天没来上学。
【注意】除nt外，其他否定词或短语也可构成否定句。
需用Yes或N回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句。
1.
2.
3.
由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句，不可用Yes或N回答。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。
1.一般选择疑问句
2.特殊选择疑问句
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等，主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用句号或感叹号。
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.Let's开头的祈使句，其答语常用"Gd idea./OK."等。如:—Let's g t the library t brrw sme bks.我们去图书馆借一些书吧。—Gd idea.好主意。
2.其他肯定祈使句的应答语常用"Yes./OK./Thanks, I will."等,否定祈使句的应答语常用"Srry/N, I wn't （d it again）."等。如：—Remember t take an umbrella with yu.记得带把伞。—Thanks, I will.谢谢，我会的。
感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情，通常由what或hw引导，句末用感叹号。
1.Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!用法示例：●Hw beautiful the flwers are!●Hw fast the man runs!
2.Hw + 主语 + 谓语!用法示例：Hw time flies!
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式（+ 主语 + 谓语）!如：●What a beautiful skirt!●What an interesting bk （it is）!
2.What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!如：●What beautiful pictures they are!●What cld weather!
1.[2023福建中考改编] —___ is it frm ur hme t the museum, Dad?—It's abut tw kilmeters.
A.Hw farB.Hw ftenC.Hw snD.Hw much
2.[2023乐山中考改编] —___ d yu g swimming, Sam?—Every Sunday afternn.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw snC.Hw lngD.Hw far
3.—Tny, ___are yu in such a hurry?—The meeting will start sn. I dn't want t be late.
A.whereB.hwC.whenD.why
4.—___ silent, please! Yu are in the library.—I'm srry, madam.
A.KeepB.T keepC.KeepingD.Kept
5.—China wn all the gld medals at the 2023 ITTF Wrld Table Tennis Champinships Finals.—___ exciting news!
A.What aB.Hw aC.HwD.What
6.—Have yu watched Wang Yaping's science lecture （讲座） frm China's space statin?—Yes. ___ interesting it is!
A.HwB.Hw aC.WhatD.What a
7.—Sam, ___ run in the hallways. It's very dangerus.—Srry, Ms. Black.
A.dB.dn'tC.ntD.desn't
8.—Tell me, Grandma. ___ is yur favurite persn in the whle wide wrld?—That's easy! It's yu!
A.WhatB.WhC.HwD.Whm
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
1.______ can we shw ur lve t ur family and friends? In fact, peple give lve in different ways. Each way 2._____ be called a "lve language". Here are sme lve languages.
First, ffer praise. This kind f language 3._____ wrds t shw lve. Praise means attentin and care. "4._______ a gd jb yu have dne!" "These shes lk nice n yu."... Such praise will 5.______ thers pleased.
Secnd, give gifts. A gift means "I care abut yu." The gift 6.______ nt have t be expensive. Perhaps a piece f chclate is OK.
Third, spend time tgether. 7.______ a relaxing time and d things we all enjy. Dn't 8.____ busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. Or visit grandparents t talk t them.
1.—___ d yu play vlleyball, Amy?—Three times a week.
A.Hw lngB.Hw snC.Hw ftenD.Hw much
2.—___ is China's Tiangng space statin frm us?—Abut 400 kilmeters abve the earth.
A.Hw muchB.Hw ftenC.Hw farD.Hw lng
3.[2023连云港中考] —___ have yu been a member f the Yuth League?—Fr three years.
A.Hw lngB.Hw manyC.Hw ftenD.Hw far
4.—___ d yu learn these wrds by heart?—By using them in different ways.
A.WhenB.HwC.WhyD.Where
5.—Attentin, please! ___ inside, everyne. It's raining heavily utside.—We will, Mr. Li.
A.T stayB.StayC.StayingD.Stays
6.[2023吉林中考改编] ___ interesting mvie it is! I want t see it again.
A.WhatB.Hw anC.HwD.What an
7.[2023营口中考] ___ useful knwledge the astrnaut in Tiangng Classrm has taught us!
A.HwB.WhatC.Hw aD.What a
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