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中考英语二轮复习形容词和副词课件
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这是一份中考英语二轮复习形容词和副词课件,共21页。PPT课件主要包含了1作定语,2作表语,3作宾语补足语,② 不定代词+形容词,先时间后地点,本身就是副词,由形容词+ly构成,more,healthier,earlier等内容,欢迎下载使用。
命题点1 形容词词义辨析(5年10考;单选、完形)
分析北部湾经济区近5年中考真题可知,形容词词义辨析共考查10次,在单选中考查3次(2021.34,2020.35,2019.35),完形中考查7次,主要考查人物描述类和事物描述类;还会涉及词义相对类形容词辨析(2017.41),选项中有反义词,如wrst和best。
命题点2 副词词义辨析(5年11考;单选、完形)
分析北部湾经济区近5年中考真题可知,副词词义辨析在单选和完形中共考查11次,考查角度涉及以ly结尾的副词词义辨析(7次)、频度副词词义辨析(2020.36)、程度副词词义辨析(2020.50)和副词back的固定搭配step back(2021.46)“退后一步”,d sth. back in return(2018.50)“做某事作为回报”。
(一)形容词1. 形容词的概念2.形容词的用法What a fine day! 多好的天气!The film is very interesting. I like it. 这部电影很有趣。我喜欢它。We shuld keep ur classrm clean. 我们应该保持我们的教室清洁。
形容词是描述人和事物的特征、性质、属性或状态的词。
3.形容词作定语时的位置
He has a beautiful sister. 他有一个漂亮的妹妹。
(2) 形容词作后置定语的情况。
The man may be the mst famus scientist alive in the wrld tday. 这个人可能是世界上活着的最著名的科学家。
(1) 一般放在名词之前作定语。
①表语形容词如alive,afraid,awake,asleep等只能作后置定语。
②Cme n, Tm! I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
过来,汤姆!我有重要的事情要跟你说。
(二)副 词1.副词的概念:2.副词的位置Please speak slwly. 请慢慢说。I ften get up at six in the mrning. 我经常在早晨6点起床。These flwers are quite beautiful.这些花相当漂亮。He watched TV at hme last night.
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词位置:① v+adv ②频率副词:行前be(情、助)后 ③ adv+adj/adv(特殊:adj+enugh)
3.副词的构成:(1) 例如:nw(现在), ften(经常), there(那里)(2) 例如:quickly(快地),happily(高兴地),quietly(安静地)
(3) 与形容词同形。例如:early(早地), high(高地), fast(快地)
形容词+-ly变副词的规律①一般直接加-ly。careful →carefully(认真地) quick →quickly(快地) ②以le结尾的改-le为-ly。pssible →pssibly(可能地) cmfrtable →cmfrtably(舒适地) ③以-y结尾的形容词把y改为i,再加-ly。easy →easily(容易地) happy →happily(高兴地) ④shy的副词形式为shyly(害羞地)。
形容词和副词的比较等级 (北部湾经济区:2018.34;梧州:6年4考)
1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化(梧州:2020.29,2016.38)
(2)不规则变化(北部湾经济区:2018.34;梧州:2021.29,2017.28)
原级的用法The traffic is very ______________(heavy).She was s _______________(excite)that she cried.Tm is as __________(tall) as Jhn.Tm runs as ____________(fast) as Jhn.This bk is nt as __________(use) as that ne.I dn’t get up s ___________(early) as my mther.比较级的用法 (1) 两者之间用比较级He is _______________(successful) than his father.Wh wrks____________(hard), Andy r Sam?Of the tw math prblems, I can just wrk ut the ________(little) difficult ne.
very, s, t, enugh, quite修饰形容词
mre successful
the+比较级+f the tw
It is getting ________________(ht) because summer is cming.Cmputers have becme _______________________(imprtant) in urdaily life.4. the +比较级, the +比较级 “越, 越”The _______(much) exercise yu take, the __________(healthy) yu will be.---What time shuld I get up?--- The ________,(early) the ____________.(gd)
htter and htter
mre and mre imprtant
2. 比较级+ and+ 比较级 “ 越来越”
3. mre and mre+(部分双音节和大部分多音节)原级 “ 越来越”
She is ________________(hard-wrking)than any ther student in ur class.
mre hardwrking
The apple is __________ than the ther apples in the bx.
4. 用比较级表示最高级
5. much, even, far, a lt, a little, a bit, still, rather可修饰比较级She takes exercise every day and she’s much _____________(healthy) nw.Why nt get up a little ______________(early) tmrrw.
The new classrm is three times__________than the ld ne.
6. 倍数+比较级+than = 倍数+ as + 原级+ as
5. 最高级的用法He is the _______________(yung) student in his class.Tm is ____________________(careful) by f the three.He is ne f __________________(famus) teachers in ur schl.Wh is the __________(early), Anna, Kate r Jim?The Yellw River is the secnd ____________(lng) river in China.
the mst famus
the mst careful
4. the+序数词+形容词最高级
1. the+最高级(+单数名词)+in/f...
2. ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/f...
3. 特殊疑问词+...+the+最高级,A,B,r C?
③最高级的用法
He is the tallest f the three bys. 他是三个男孩中最高的。
He jumps (the) highest in ur class. 他是我们班跳得最高的。
形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,但是副词最高级前的the可以省略。例如:
注意:
介词in和f 引导比较范围时的区别:
China is the largest cuntry in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is the largest ne f all the Asian cuntries. 中国是所有亚洲国家中最大的。
如果在一定的地域空间内比较用in;如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用f。例如:
12. Yur advice is very ________ t me. I'm sure ur activity will be mre meaningful.A. terrible B. cmmn C. impssible D. valuable13. —Yu lk s ________. What's wrng?—I can't find my keys.A. tired B. relaxed C. wrried D. excited14. —Hw d yu feel abut yur hmetwn?—It's beautiful, ________ in winter.A. nearly B. luckily C. clearly D. especially
15. The students shuld treat the teachers ________ and be respectful t them. A. directly B. slwly C. plitely D. carefully16. My brther has a healthy living habit.He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usually B. hardly C. ften D. always17. The girl in blue was ________ shrt t reach the bk n the shelf, s I helped her t get it.A. t B. very C. s D. such
18. Jenny will get up ________ than usual in rder t catch the first bus.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest19. We are happy t see ur city is develping ________ these years than befre.A. quickly B. mre quickly C. mst quickly D. the mst quickly
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