还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
2024长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题三 能修饰的形容词和副词（课件）
展开
这是一份2024长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题三 能修饰的形容词和副词（课件），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了 常见程度副词， 常见连接副词， 常见地点副词， 常见疑问副词，eldest，youngest，later，thinner，fatter，biggest等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题点1 形容词词义辨析(语言运用第一节：6年17考)
分析长沙近6年中考真题，形容词词义辨析在语言运用第一节中考查，考查角度有：①形容词原级词义辨析(6年13考)；②形容词比较级词义辨析(6年4考)。
考生在解答此类试题时，首先要确定各选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。下面罗列中考常见的词义相对类形容词：
1. Ms. Li is ________ with us in study, but she is kind t us in ur life.A. strict B. patient C. bred2. We all chse t believe in Rita. After all, she is very ________ and never tells lies.A. utging B. shy C. hnest
3. Tianwen1 is s great. It makes the research t uter space ________．A. easier B. harder C. higher
I clearly remember the thing that happened when I was abut nine years ld. Our pian needed tuning(调音), and Mr. Rzak came t d the jb. As my mm guided him int ur living rm, I realized that Mr. Rzak was 1 ．He lked fr a place fr his tl bx with his cane(手杖). “Perfect！” he said as he set dwn his 2 tl bx and pened it. It was divided int many parts, each fr 3 kinds f tls. I'd never seen anything rganized in such an rderly way.
I sat nearby and watched carefully. Mr. Rzak pened the pian in a 4 way. Each time he finished using a tl, he returned it t where it had been.“Mr. Rzak，” I asked shyly, “Why is yur tl bx s 5 ？”He explained，“I fund that if I rganized my things carefully, I'd be able t wrk as well as smene with tw perfectly 6 eyes.”
Mr. Rzak taught me a lessn that is still 7 t me tday. I always keep my things well rganized s I can find them quickly.素材选自：《英语周报》
( )1. A. silent B. crrect C. blind( )2. A. persnal B. strange C. creative( )3. A. valuable B. different C. cmmn( )4. A. crazy B. wrried C. careful( )5. A. heavy B. tidy C. dirty( )6. A. gd B. bad C. clean( )7. A. useless B. glad C. helpful
命题点2 形容词短语(语言运用第三节：2022.66，2023.69)
分析长沙近6年中考真题，形容词短语在语言运用第三节中考查了2次(2022.66，2023.69)，均为英译汉。
分析长沙近6年中考真题，形容词短语在语言运用第三节中考查了2次，均为英译汉，因此，考生应熟记常见形容词的固定搭配。下面罗列中考常见的几类形容词的固定搭配：1. be＋adj.＋t(2022.66，2023.69)be useful t对……有用(2022.66)be suppsed t要……；应该……(2023.69)be clse t靠近……be friendly t对……友好
be plite t对……有礼貌be similar t与……相似be harmful t对……有害
2. be＋adj.＋fbe full f充满……be prud f对……感到自豪be afraid f害怕……be certain/sure f对……有把握be tired f对……厌倦be fnd f喜欢……
3. be＋adj.＋inbe interested in对……感兴趣be weak in在……方面薄弱be pr in缺乏……be rich in富于……； 盛产……be successful in在……方面成功be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
4. be＋adj.＋withbe angry with生……的气be busy with忙于……be filled with充满……be satisfied with对……感到满意be pleased with对……感到满意be patient with对……有耐心be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be ppular with在……受欢迎
5. be＋adj.＋abutbe sure abut对……有把握be crazy abut对……着迷be wrried abut对……担忧be srry abut对……感到遗憾be anxius abut对……感到焦虑
6. be＋adj.＋frbe bad fr对……有坏处be famus/knwn fr因……而著名be ready fr为……做好准备be srry fr为……感到抱歉be fit fr适合……be gd fr对……有好处be thirsty fr渴望……be thankful fr因……而感激
1. 有时我们应该对自己严格，否则我们不会成功。_________________________________________________________2. 她爸爸对她很生气，因为她说谎了。_________________________________________________________3. 尽管我担心离开家，但我需要学着独立。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Smetimes we shuld be strict with urselves, r we wn't succeed.
Her father was angry with her because she tld a lie.
Thugh I'm wrried abut leaving my hme, I need learn t be independent.
4. Be friendly t everyne in the daily life. It is a way t shw ur lve and care t thers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Dn't be afraid f the exam. It can help check whether yu have learned well r nt._________________________________________________________
在日常生活中对每个人友好。这是向他人展示我们的爱与关心的一种方式。
不要害怕考试。它可以帮助检查你是否学得很好。
6. Changsha is famus fr the Orange Isle. Many peple visit there during the vacatin._________________________________________________________7. We were excited abut the gd news that Chen Yufei wn Badmintn Wmen's Singles Final at the Tky Olympics.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
长沙因橘子洲头而著名。很多人在假期去那游玩。
我们对于陈雨菲在东京奥运会羽毛球女子单打决赛中获胜的好消息感到激动。
8. The selfservice supermarket is ppular with yung peple because it is cnvenient._________________________________________________________
自助超市在年轻人中很受欢迎因为它很方便。
命题点3 副词词义辨析(语言运用第一节：6年8考)
分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，副词词义辨析在语言运用第一节考查，考查角度有：①以ly结尾的副词词义辨析(6年5考)；②频度副词词义辨析(2023.40，2023.38)；③时间副词词义辨析(2019.35)。
1. 常见以ly结尾的副词(6年5考 )
2. 常见频度副词(2023.40，2023.38)
3. 常见时间副词(2019.35)
Once upn a time there was a cat named Tm. One day, Tm was 1 bred. He was walking arund the yard when he met a bird called Andy in a cage(笼子). Tm was hungry, s he had a bad idea: he wuld catch the bird.
He walked up t Andy, “Miss Bird, d yu knw hw wnderful the utside wrld is? The scenery(风景) in nature is 2 beautiful.” After hearing Tm's wrds, Andy thught she shuld g 3 and live her life, s she flew ut withut thinking mre. Tm caught the bird the minute she flew ut. Tm was ready t enjy his meal 4 ．
At that mment, Andy's wner came hme. He began t run after him. 5 ， Tm was caught. He was afraid and pened his muth. The bird flew away frm the windw. Just then, Andy's wner was 6 hlding Tm in his hand. He seemed 7 mre angry because his bird was ff. Then the man put Tm int the cage where Andy nce stayed.The cat 8 thught he wuld end up in a cage. If he had knwn that, he wuld have dne smething gd rather than smething bad t thers.
( )1. A. really B. finally C. nearly( )2. A. just B. very C. t( )3. A. dwn B. away C. utside ( )4. A. angrily B. nervusly C. happily( )5. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Clearly( )6. A. right B. als C. still( )7. A. yet B. even C. enugh( )8. A. never B. ften C. ever
命题点4 形容词和副词的比较等级(往年语法填空：6年3考)
分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，形容词和副词的比较等级在往年语法填空中考查，考查角度有：①形容词和副词的比较等级(2019.28，2022.23)；②形容词的最高级(2023.24)。
Three SistersLily has tw sisters. One is called Rse, and the ther is named Jane. Jane is the 1. ________(elder) sister f the three. And amng them, Rse is the 2. ________(yung). Lily is tw years 3. ________________ (ld) than Rse. But she was brn an hur 4. __________(late) than Jane. Therefre, Lily and Rse ften stand tgether t see wh is mre beautiful. Their parents, wh act as judges, always say, “All f yu are the mst beautiful t us.”
All the three sisters like animals very much and each f them has a pet f their wn. Mst f all, they all keep their pets clean. Lily is thin, but she has a fat cat. Rse is 5. ________(thin) than Lily, but her cat is even 6. _______(fat) than Lily's. Jane is the 7. _______ (big) f the three in size, but her cat is the 8. ________(small).
Last year, Jane wanted t lse weight. And she was tld t cut dwn her fd intake(摄入量). Hwever, the 9. ________(little) she ate, the mre quickly she became hungry. As a result, she gave it up in the end. Rse wanted t be as tall as her eldest sister. She went t Jane fr advice. “The mre yu eat, the taller yu will be，” she said t Rse secretly.
Rse knew her eldest sister was teasing(逗) her. S she turned t her elder sister. “T be as tall as Jane, yu must take much exercise，” said Lily. “T be hnest, the mre exercise yu take, the 10. ________(strng) yu'll be.” Rse thught it was a gd idea. She began t take exercise every day. One year has passed. She is nt nly strnger but als has grwn taller than befre.
任务1. 阅读上面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。任务2. 请根据给出的“示例”归纳总结各句型的基本框架
A ＋ be ＋ as 原级 as ＋ B
A ＋ be ＋ 比较级 ＋ than＋B
A ＋ be ＋ the＋最高级 ＋ f ...
the ＋比较级，the＋比较级
附：形容词和副词比较等级的变形规律形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化
mre careful
形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化
1. (2019年28题)Of the tw physics prblems, Martha just finished ________ ne.A. the mst difficult B. the least difficult C. the less difficult
2. (2022年23题)—D the twins lk the same?—N, Jane is ________ taller than Claire.A. little B. mre C. a little3. (2023年24题)—What d yu think f the mvie Ztpia?—Hmm... I think it is ________ mvie that I have ever seen these years.A. a gd B. a better C. the best
4. In my darkest mments, Miss Li's smile was even ________ (bright) than the sun fr me. 5. We are glad t see that ur cuntry is develping ________(fast) these years than befre.6. The kinder we are, the ________(warm) the wrld will be, s let's d smething kind t the peple arund us.
7. The air becmes ________(fresh) after the rain. Everything in my eyes seems cmpletely new.
8. East r west, hme is the best. Hme is the ________(gd) place wherever we g.
妈妈的鼓励Yesterday, ur final exam grades came ut. My grades were nt gd, s I walked hme 1 than usual. My neighbr's sn is my classmate, whse grades were 2 than mine. I was wrried that my mther wuld punish me. She was always strict in my study. When I gt hme, I tld my mther abut it, but she encuraged me instead and gave me the 3 hug in my memry.
I prmised her that I wuld becme mre excellent. Mm said she trusted me and was even mre patient and 4 t me. Frm then n, I decided t study 5 than befre, and I was full f cnfidence.
( )1. A. mre quickly B. mre weakly C. mre heavily( )2. A. high B. higher C. the highest( )3. A. biggest B. bigger C. smallest( )4. A. mre careful B. serius C. friendlier( )5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
Clze 215yearld Lu Qirui is frm Hangzhu. She is nicknamed “the girl wh runs as fast as lightning” by scial media. With 1 guidance(指导), she will cntinue t study and train at the Tsinghua University High Schl's Jhn Ma Memrial Sprts Class. The class is fr Chinese teens wh are with a 2 athletic(运动员的) talent.She wn the 200meter race in the 3 time, 25.11 secnds. Accrding t Xinhua, this is amazing!
She is 4 with herself than thers. Lu was a furth grader when she was chsen t enter the field training team. Lu shwed 5 selfdiscipline(自律) in class. She usually gets up 6 than the thers. “I want t becme a gd player ne day，” Lu said.素材选自：《21世纪学生英文报》
命题点1 形容词词义辨析(语言运用第一节：6年17考)
分析长沙近6年中考真题，形容词词义辨析在语言运用第一节中考查，考查角度有：①形容词原级词义辨析(6年13考)；②形容词比较级词义辨析(6年4考)。
考生在解答此类试题时，首先要确定各选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。下面罗列中考常见的词义相对类形容词：
1. Ms. Li is ________ with us in study, but she is kind t us in ur life.A. strict B. patient C. bred2. We all chse t believe in Rita. After all, she is very ________ and never tells lies.A. utging B. shy C. hnest
3. Tianwen1 is s great. It makes the research t uter space ________．A. easier B. harder C. higher
I clearly remember the thing that happened when I was abut nine years ld. Our pian needed tuning(调音), and Mr. Rzak came t d the jb. As my mm guided him int ur living rm, I realized that Mr. Rzak was 1 ．He lked fr a place fr his tl bx with his cane(手杖). “Perfect！” he said as he set dwn his 2 tl bx and pened it. It was divided int many parts, each fr 3 kinds f tls. I'd never seen anything rganized in such an rderly way.
I sat nearby and watched carefully. Mr. Rzak pened the pian in a 4 way. Each time he finished using a tl, he returned it t where it had been.“Mr. Rzak，” I asked shyly, “Why is yur tl bx s 5 ？”He explained，“I fund that if I rganized my things carefully, I'd be able t wrk as well as smene with tw perfectly 6 eyes.”
Mr. Rzak taught me a lessn that is still 7 t me tday. I always keep my things well rganized s I can find them quickly.素材选自：《英语周报》
( )1. A. silent B. crrect C. blind( )2. A. persnal B. strange C. creative( )3. A. valuable B. different C. cmmn( )4. A. crazy B. wrried C. careful( )5. A. heavy B. tidy C. dirty( )6. A. gd B. bad C. clean( )7. A. useless B. glad C. helpful
命题点2 形容词短语(语言运用第三节：2022.66，2023.69)
分析长沙近6年中考真题，形容词短语在语言运用第三节中考查了2次(2022.66，2023.69)，均为英译汉。
分析长沙近6年中考真题，形容词短语在语言运用第三节中考查了2次，均为英译汉，因此，考生应熟记常见形容词的固定搭配。下面罗列中考常见的几类形容词的固定搭配：1. be＋adj.＋t(2022.66，2023.69)be useful t对……有用(2022.66)be suppsed t要……；应该……(2023.69)be clse t靠近……be friendly t对……友好
be plite t对……有礼貌be similar t与……相似be harmful t对……有害
2. be＋adj.＋fbe full f充满……be prud f对……感到自豪be afraid f害怕……be certain/sure f对……有把握be tired f对……厌倦be fnd f喜欢……
3. be＋adj.＋inbe interested in对……感兴趣be weak in在……方面薄弱be pr in缺乏……be rich in富于……； 盛产……be successful in在……方面成功be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
4. be＋adj.＋withbe angry with生……的气be busy with忙于……be filled with充满……be satisfied with对……感到满意be pleased with对……感到满意be patient with对……有耐心be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be ppular with在……受欢迎
5. be＋adj.＋abutbe sure abut对……有把握be crazy abut对……着迷be wrried abut对……担忧be srry abut对……感到遗憾be anxius abut对……感到焦虑
6. be＋adj.＋frbe bad fr对……有坏处be famus/knwn fr因……而著名be ready fr为……做好准备be srry fr为……感到抱歉be fit fr适合……be gd fr对……有好处be thirsty fr渴望……be thankful fr因……而感激
1. 有时我们应该对自己严格，否则我们不会成功。_________________________________________________________2. 她爸爸对她很生气，因为她说谎了。_________________________________________________________3. 尽管我担心离开家，但我需要学着独立。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Smetimes we shuld be strict with urselves, r we wn't succeed.
Her father was angry with her because she tld a lie.
Thugh I'm wrried abut leaving my hme, I need learn t be independent.
4. Be friendly t everyne in the daily life. It is a way t shw ur lve and care t thers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Dn't be afraid f the exam. It can help check whether yu have learned well r nt._________________________________________________________
在日常生活中对每个人友好。这是向他人展示我们的爱与关心的一种方式。
不要害怕考试。它可以帮助检查你是否学得很好。
6. Changsha is famus fr the Orange Isle. Many peple visit there during the vacatin._________________________________________________________7. We were excited abut the gd news that Chen Yufei wn Badmintn Wmen's Singles Final at the Tky Olympics.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
长沙因橘子洲头而著名。很多人在假期去那游玩。
我们对于陈雨菲在东京奥运会羽毛球女子单打决赛中获胜的好消息感到激动。
8. The selfservice supermarket is ppular with yung peple because it is cnvenient._________________________________________________________
自助超市在年轻人中很受欢迎因为它很方便。
命题点3 副词词义辨析(语言运用第一节：6年8考)
分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，副词词义辨析在语言运用第一节考查，考查角度有：①以ly结尾的副词词义辨析(6年5考)；②频度副词词义辨析(2023.40，2023.38)；③时间副词词义辨析(2019.35)。
1. 常见以ly结尾的副词(6年5考 )
2. 常见频度副词(2023.40，2023.38)
3. 常见时间副词(2019.35)
Once upn a time there was a cat named Tm. One day, Tm was 1 bred. He was walking arund the yard when he met a bird called Andy in a cage(笼子). Tm was hungry, s he had a bad idea: he wuld catch the bird.
He walked up t Andy, “Miss Bird, d yu knw hw wnderful the utside wrld is? The scenery(风景) in nature is 2 beautiful.” After hearing Tm's wrds, Andy thught she shuld g 3 and live her life, s she flew ut withut thinking mre. Tm caught the bird the minute she flew ut. Tm was ready t enjy his meal 4 ．
At that mment, Andy's wner came hme. He began t run after him. 5 ， Tm was caught. He was afraid and pened his muth. The bird flew away frm the windw. Just then, Andy's wner was 6 hlding Tm in his hand. He seemed 7 mre angry because his bird was ff. Then the man put Tm int the cage where Andy nce stayed.The cat 8 thught he wuld end up in a cage. If he had knwn that, he wuld have dne smething gd rather than smething bad t thers.
( )1. A. really B. finally C. nearly( )2. A. just B. very C. t( )3. A. dwn B. away C. utside ( )4. A. angrily B. nervusly C. happily( )5. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Clearly( )6. A. right B. als C. still( )7. A. yet B. even C. enugh( )8. A. never B. ften C. ever
命题点4 形容词和副词的比较等级(往年语法填空：6年3考)
分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，形容词和副词的比较等级在往年语法填空中考查，考查角度有：①形容词和副词的比较等级(2019.28，2022.23)；②形容词的最高级(2023.24)。
Three SistersLily has tw sisters. One is called Rse, and the ther is named Jane. Jane is the 1. ________(elder) sister f the three. And amng them, Rse is the 2. ________(yung). Lily is tw years 3. ________________ (ld) than Rse. But she was brn an hur 4. __________(late) than Jane. Therefre, Lily and Rse ften stand tgether t see wh is mre beautiful. Their parents, wh act as judges, always say, “All f yu are the mst beautiful t us.”
All the three sisters like animals very much and each f them has a pet f their wn. Mst f all, they all keep their pets clean. Lily is thin, but she has a fat cat. Rse is 5. ________(thin) than Lily, but her cat is even 6. _______(fat) than Lily's. Jane is the 7. _______ (big) f the three in size, but her cat is the 8. ________(small).
Last year, Jane wanted t lse weight. And she was tld t cut dwn her fd intake(摄入量). Hwever, the 9. ________(little) she ate, the mre quickly she became hungry. As a result, she gave it up in the end. Rse wanted t be as tall as her eldest sister. She went t Jane fr advice. “The mre yu eat, the taller yu will be，” she said t Rse secretly.
Rse knew her eldest sister was teasing(逗) her. S she turned t her elder sister. “T be as tall as Jane, yu must take much exercise，” said Lily. “T be hnest, the mre exercise yu take, the 10. ________(strng) yu'll be.” Rse thught it was a gd idea. She began t take exercise every day. One year has passed. She is nt nly strnger but als has grwn taller than befre.
任务1. 阅读上面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。任务2. 请根据给出的“示例”归纳总结各句型的基本框架
A ＋ be ＋ as 原级 as ＋ B
A ＋ be ＋ 比较级 ＋ than＋B
A ＋ be ＋ the＋最高级 ＋ f ...
the ＋比较级，the＋比较级
附：形容词和副词比较等级的变形规律形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化
mre careful
形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化
1. (2019年28题)Of the tw physics prblems, Martha just finished ________ ne.A. the mst difficult B. the least difficult C. the less difficult
2. (2022年23题)—D the twins lk the same?—N, Jane is ________ taller than Claire.A. little B. mre C. a little3. (2023年24题)—What d yu think f the mvie Ztpia?—Hmm... I think it is ________ mvie that I have ever seen these years.A. a gd B. a better C. the best
4. In my darkest mments, Miss Li's smile was even ________ (bright) than the sun fr me. 5. We are glad t see that ur cuntry is develping ________(fast) these years than befre.6. The kinder we are, the ________(warm) the wrld will be, s let's d smething kind t the peple arund us.
7. The air becmes ________(fresh) after the rain. Everything in my eyes seems cmpletely new.
8. East r west, hme is the best. Hme is the ________(gd) place wherever we g.
妈妈的鼓励Yesterday, ur final exam grades came ut. My grades were nt gd, s I walked hme 1 than usual. My neighbr's sn is my classmate, whse grades were 2 than mine. I was wrried that my mther wuld punish me. She was always strict in my study. When I gt hme, I tld my mther abut it, but she encuraged me instead and gave me the 3 hug in my memry.
I prmised her that I wuld becme mre excellent. Mm said she trusted me and was even mre patient and 4 t me. Frm then n, I decided t study 5 than befre, and I was full f cnfidence.
( )1. A. mre quickly B. mre weakly C. mre heavily( )2. A. high B. higher C. the highest( )3. A. biggest B. bigger C. smallest( )4. A. mre careful B. serius C. friendlier( )5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
Clze 215yearld Lu Qirui is frm Hangzhu. She is nicknamed “the girl wh runs as fast as lightning” by scial media. With 1 guidance(指导), she will cntinue t study and train at the Tsinghua University High Schl's Jhn Ma Memrial Sprts Class. The class is fr Chinese teens wh are with a 2 athletic(运动员的) talent.She wn the 200meter race in the 3 time, 25.11 secnds. Accrding t Xinhua, this is amazing!
She is 4 with herself than thers. Lu was a furth grader when she was chsen t enter the field training team. Lu shwed 5 selfdiscipline(自律) in class. She usually gets up 6 than the thers. “I want t becme a gd player ne day，” Lu said.素材选自：《21世纪学生英文报》
相关课件
2024兰州中考英语二轮复习 微专题 形容词和副词填空（课件）： 这是一份2024兰州中考英语二轮复习 微专题 形容词和副词填空（课件），共17页。PPT课件主要包含了填形容词6年4考，填副词6年12考，填名词，good，fast，how，less，happier，greatly，healthily等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024湖南中考英语二轮复习 微专题 形容词和副词填空（课件）： 这是一份2024湖南中考英语二轮复习 微专题 形容词和副词填空（课件），共20页。PPT课件主要包含了填形容词郴州3考，填副词郴州6考 ，变形规律，clearly，politely，slowly，happily，angrily，simply，terribly等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024河北中考英语二轮复习 微专题 形容词和副词填空（课件）： 这是一份2024河北中考英语二轮复习 微专题 形容词和副词填空（课件），共15页。PPT课件主要包含了填副词6年5考，变形规律， clearly， politely， slowly， happily， angrily， simply， terribly，possibly等内容，欢迎下载使用。
