0 阅读还原之解题秘诀 2024年中考英语二轮专项练习（江苏）

这是一份0 阅读还原之解题秘诀 2024年中考英语二轮专项练习（江苏），文件包含0阅读还原之解题秘诀解析版docx、0阅读还原之解题秘诀原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
【题型解读】
阅读还原句子是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
【命题规律】
【解题技巧】
忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。
忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。
忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。
（一）问题设在段中
【考点诠释】
1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
【典题举隅】
Students usually prefer t study in envirnments with light clrs. 1 Hwever, researchers have fund the ppsite wrks better. Accrding t a study, the students can pay mre attentin in envirnments with bright clrs. 2 The students’ scres were higher in the bright red and yellw rms.
A．Mst students like light clrs.
B．Bright clrs are gd fr health.
C．It’s helpful fr students t get gd scres.
D．Perhaps a bit f discmfrt is what they need.
E．Hwever, tw thirds f the students disagreed.
F．The students were tested in rms with different clrs.
G．They say light clrs make them feel mre relaxed.
（二）问题设在段首
【考点诠释】
1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
【典题举隅】
4 . Preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article. Such a list includes: Is there a prper title? Have we explained every pint? Are all the parts f the article included? This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything.
5 But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The fllwing tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes ur writing better
D．It is nt easy t becme a better writer.
E．Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.
F．it’s interesting t becme a writer.
G．Never give up.
（三）问题设在段尾
【考点诠释】
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefre，as a result，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd，all in all，in cnclusin等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
【典题举隅】
As fr their lve lives, nine percent f wmen aged 45-54 met their husbands thrugh the Internet, and frty-nine percent f wmen believe that the best age t get married is between 25 and 29. 4
A．It seems that British wmen aren’t t happy with their bdies.
B．I want yu t share pinins with us.
C．Here are sme f the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers shuld take mre respnsibility fr their children.
E．Mre and mre wmen prefer being alne t getting married.
F．The biggest challenge fr mdem wmen is balancing hme and wrk life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a ratinal chice at that age.
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I nce gave a lessn t a grup f primary schl students fr a TV prgram.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students t lk fr their favrite place in the schl. 1 Then I had each f them describe their experiences f nature in a small garden.
In a bx f abut ne and a half by tw feet, they were free t rganize—sil, stnes, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imaginatin. 2
One child created “water” that flwed int a “lake”; anther child put grass in a way t represent “wind”; and yet anther child tried hard t create shade... 3 That was why they tk great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wnderful time tgether with nature.
4 If yu ntice a stne lying n the grund, pick it up and hld it. When yu see beautiful flwers by the side f the rad, stp and enjy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside yur mind, create a small garden f yur wn. 5
A．It will relax yu.
B．Flwers like these are all arund yu.
C．The gardens were built many years ag.
D．Try spending time with nature yurself.
E．The gardens they made were really creative.
F．Once there, I let them try hard t empty their minds.
G．These children were ften busy ding their schlwrk.
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almst autmatically (自动地), I start t smile,” Prayitn Genart said. This is hw he feels when he sees a new kind f bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 6
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. 7 He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals. Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. 8 He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. 9 This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!
10 They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
A．It can be dangerus.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．If we d nthing, there may be nne left sn.
F．Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.
G．In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full f unexpected (始料不及的) mments. Whether these mments are surprising r challenging, we all need t face them bravely. 11 Here are fur simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy. We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, then blw slwly thrugh ur muth. 12 .
Be creative
If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets (艺术表现途径). 13 These can help us share ur thughts and feelings.
14
We can get gd advice thrugh reading. Gd bks are gd friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
Practise psitive (积极的) self-talk
If we ften practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively abut urselves. 15
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected mments?
A．D sme reading
B．We need t speak t smene we trust.
C．S we’d better talk t urselves in a psitive way.
D．Then, hw can we students face these prperly?
E．This can be a great way t help us feel calm.
F．Fr example, we can clur, paint, r keep diaries.
G．Try different things t find ut which ne is right.
（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）Chsing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still sme tips yu can take t help make up yur mind.
Dn’t let ther peple decide what yu shuld d.
Smetimes adults may want yu t becme a dctr, r wrk in banking, r be a teacher. Listen t them, but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin. 16
Cnsider what yu are gd at.
It’s true that things like salary are imprtant, but dn’t let them lead yu dwn the wrng path. Fllw yur heart and yur persnality. 17 If yu dn’t like wrk which needs lts f attentin t detail, think lng and hard befre yu decide t d smething like applying t study engineering at university. Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
18 They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. S remember that yu are allwed t change yur mind. It’s nt necessary t wrry fr years. Maybe yur first jb desn’t turn ut t be suitable fr yu. Maybe the right jb fr yu is right arund the crner!
19
Sme peple chse their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amunts f mney. OK, if that is what yu want. But, generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk. 20 Just dn’t frget that jb satisfactin isn’t nly abut mney.
A．D smething f value.
B．Others can decide yur future.
C．Sme lucky peple get it right first time.
D．S be sure that yu are the ne wh makes that decisin.
E．It culd be a jb that helps ther peple in the cmmunity.
F．If yu are very active, dn’t chse an ffice jb, even if the pay is gd.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Once upn a time, all the animals were called t an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, ne f them, the chicken, was seen by her neighburs ging in the ppsite directin. “Hey, Chicken! 21 ” they asked. “Didn’t yu receive the invitatin?”
“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken. “ 22 The thing is, I have sme very imprtant persnal business that I must deal with. Nw, please excuse me. 23 Please tell everyne at the meeting hw srry I am. Tell them that althugh I wn’t be there in bdy, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever yu decide, yu can cunt n my cmplete supprt. Bye!”
The tpic the animals wuld discuss was what t d with the rder f the lin. The lin rdered them t give him smething t eat. 24 Then they decided that they wuld ffer the lin just ne animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lin left the ther animals in peace. 25 They chse the chicken.
A．I really must g hme.
B．Why are yu ging away frm the square?
C．And I wuld f curse cme t the meeting.
D．They had a lively but surprisingly shrt discussin.
E．The decisin abut which animal t ffer was reached withut any disagreement.
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 26 I never believed he culd make it. Abut ten years later, hwever, I was surprised t see the man n TV, hlding up his new bk. He has published mre than 100 best sellers.
His ability t see himself as a writer shws a cncept (理念) knwn as “pssible selves.” It describes hw peple picture their future life: what they may becme, r want t becme, r even fear t becme.
27 What yu imagine can cme true if yu build a bridge frm yur “nw” self t yur pssible self. But hw d we build that bridge? Here are a few steps yu can try.
First f all, just take actin. If yu’re dreaming f a certain jb, attend a curse, fllw smene wh des what yu want t d and start by taking up that type f wrk as a hbby r a side jb. Yu shuld tell yurself that these are the steps yu can take t achieve that gal (目标).
A study f adults aged between 23 and 72 fund that mre than 70 percent f thse wh sent weekly prgress t a friend cmpleted their gals, twice the percentage f thse wh didn’t share written gals. S secndly, when yu have a gal, share it. 28 That finding held true fr all gals.
Finally, try lking tward peple yu knw nly by chance fr advice, r thse with whm yu haven’t spken in years. A lt f research has fund that when yu’re asking fr valuable advice, peple in yur larger netwrk are mre likely (可能) t help yu than thse clsest t yu. 29
A．Ask yur best friends t share their gals.
B．A pssible self can take yu beynd daydreams.
C．He tld me that he dreamed f being a writer in fact.
D．S, reach ut t yur weak cnnectins fr it when needed.
E．He always imagined himself as the mst successful businessman.
F．Mre friends knwing abut yur gal makes it mre likely t be achieved.
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu d DIY, yu make, repair r decrate things yurself instead f paying smene t d it. Fr ne thing, it’s a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething. 30 Tday, I will shw yu hw t make a fruit salad.
First, chse yur favurite fruit. Use fruit in seasn. 31
Next, wash the fruit. 32 Fr example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful.
Then, cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces. 33
Finally, mix them tgether and add sme salad cream if yu like.
34 Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it, because sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh.
B．Please take care when yu use a knife.
C．Yu’d better use fruit f different clrs.
D．It will take yu a lt f time t d DIY.
E．Try nt t prepare the fruit salad t early.
F．Fr anther thing, it can save yu mney.
G．DIY stands fr “d-it-yurself”.
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings. Why des this happen? 35 Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther. Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. 36 They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. 37
Sme birds fly at night. They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin. Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds. 38 The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building. They fly tward the light and crash int a building. On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
39 Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass.
B．Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C．These birds have n idea what glass is.
D．As a result, they fly right int the glass.
E．In this way, they can avid crashing int glass.
F．Peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
G．This is a big prblem, especially n fggy and rainy nights.