8 阅读还原句子（名校模拟 10篇）2024年中考英语二轮专项练习（江苏）

这是一份8 阅读还原句子（名校模拟 10篇）2024年中考英语二轮专项练习（江苏），文件包含8阅读还原句子名校模拟10篇解析版docx、8阅读还原句子名校模拟10篇原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng. 1 Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus; be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If yu dn’t tell the truth, peple usually find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust. 2
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu dn’t have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes, f curse. Instead yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy, yur hbbies and interests. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. 3 . They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. 4 S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s place s yu can understand the prblem better.
5 But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friendships, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding.
A．T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．N tw friendships are ever exactly alike.
D．Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem.
E．These can be valuable t a friend.
F．We must keep ur friendships.
G．Gd friends always trust ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
【答案】1．A 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了对待朋友要做到三点：诚实、大方和善解人意。
1．根据下文“Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.”可知，此处说的是自己如何对待朋友，选项A“要有一个朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友。”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据上文“If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust.”可知，此处说的是要诚实，选项G“好朋友总是相互信任，诚实地说话和行事。”符合语境，故选G。
3．根据上文“Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings.”可知，要和朋友分享你的想法和感受，所以空格处应说明这样做的原因，选项E“这些对朋友来说是很有价值的。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据上文“Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve.”和下文“S t be a friend yu must listen and understand.”可知，空格处应表示通过向朋友求助来解决问题，选项D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据下文“But all true friendships have three things in cmmn.”可知，所有友谊有共同之处，由“But”可知，空格处与此句是转折关系，所以空格处应表示友谊是不同的，选项C“没有两种友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境，故选C。
二、认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏常州·一模）Tday there is mre and mre pllutin and the envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. 6 , we hardly (几乎不) see the blue sky r stars. S we have t prtect the envirnment. Here is sme advice.
First, 7 . We can g t schl n ft r by bus. We can advise ur parents t wrk by bike r by bus. Nt nly can it prtect the envirnment, but als it’s gd fr ur health.
Secnd, 8 . We shuld put them int the trash bin (垃圾桶). Als it’s best t pick up the litter n the grund when we see them. It’s a gd habit t prtect ur envirnment.
Third, we shuld save the paper, the water, the fd, the electricity and s n. 9 , we shuld turn ff the light.
Furth, 10 . Please dn’t cut dwn trees and plant mre trees.
All in all, everyne shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
A．Instead f driving
B．Because f the pllutin
C．If we’re brushing teeth
D．When we leave the classrm
E．we shuldn’t drp litter anywhere
F．we can stp driving ur wn cars
G．we shuld prtect the plants and animals
【答案】6．B 7．F 8．E 9．D 10．G
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于保护环境的建议。
6．根据后文“we hardly (几乎不) see the blue sky r stars”可知，此处介绍污染造成的影响，所以B项“因为污染”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据后文“We can g t schl n ft r by bus.”可知，此处建议不开车，所以F项“我们可以不开自己的车了”符合语境。故选F。
8．根据后文“We shuld put them int the trash bin (垃圾桶).”可知，此处建议不乱扔垃圾，所以E项“我们不应该随地乱扔垃圾”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据前文“Third, we shuld save the paper, the water, the fd, the electricity and s n.”可知，此处建议节约资源；又因“we shuld turn ff the light”可知，D项“当我们离开教室时”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据后文“Please dn’t cut dwn trees and plant mre trees.”可知，此处介绍保护动植物，所以G项“我们应该保护植物和动物”符合语境。故选G。
三、认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Raising Pets Is Gd fr Kids’ Grwth
Bringing a pet int a family with small children arund is nt a decisin t make easily. Many parents are wrried abut the health and safety f the kids with pets arund. 11
Mre Active
Kids with pets like dgs g utside mre ften fr daily walks, exercise and have mre playtime with them. A study shws that children with pets arund are likely t mve mre. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them t deal with the cnditin.
Mre Sense f Respnsibility
12 Experts explained in an article hw keeping a pet int a family with kids can teach the yung respnsibility. Pets require fd, water and lve. Taking care f a pet encurages children t learn the value f respnsibility.
Mre Relaxed
Studies shw that kids with pets are mre relaxed. And they have less stress and have less t wrry abut. 13
Better Reading Abilities
Kids wh get pets ften read t their pets. 14 They als find that reading t pets helps children make better cnnectins between things and imprve their reading mtivatin(动力). It means children can decide t d sme reading n their wn. 15
Parents shuld practice safety tips fr raising kids and pets tgether. This partnership can result in children grwing up much healthier bth mentally and physically.
A．Researchers find their reading imprves clearly.
B．Hwever, their wrries turn ut t be reasnable.
C．Kids grwing up with pets can be taught respnsibility.
D．Playing with pets can make kids calm dwn and happy.
E．At the same time, their pets are prbably gd listeners.
F．Hwever, there are many advantages fr kids grwing up with them.
G．This may be especially imprtant fr students wh have prblems in reading.
【答案】11．F 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．G
【分析】本文主要写了养宠物对孩子的成长有好处。养宠物可以使孩子更活跃，更有责任感，更放松，以及提高阅读能力。同时，父母应该注意养育孩子和宠物的安全。
11．根据上文“Many parents are wrried abut the health and safety f the kids with pets arund. ”和下文介绍养宠物的好处可知，此处应是一个过渡句，引出下文养宠物的好处，F项“然而，和他们一起长大的孩子有很多好处。”符合语境，故选F。
12．根据上文“Mre Sense f Respnsibility”可知，介绍和宠物在一起会更有责任感，C项“和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任感。”符合语境，故选C。
13．根据上文“Studies shw that kids with pets are mre relaxed. And they have less stress and have less t wrry abut.”可知，介绍的是有宠物的孩子更放松，D项“和宠物一起玩可以让孩子们平静下来，快乐起来。”符合语境，故选D。
14．根据上文“Kids wh get pets ften read t their pets.”可知，描述的是孩子给宠物读书，A项“研究人员发现他们的阅读能力明显提高。”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据上文“It means children can decide t d sme reading n their wn.”可知，介绍的是自主阅读的好处，G项“这对于有阅读障碍的学生来说尤其重要。”符合语境，故选G。
四、认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）
16 Psting r sending hurtful texts, emails, images, r vides. Making nline threats (威胁). Acting like smene wh yu really dn’t even knw. Creating small grups, nt allwing thers t jin in. Spreading rumrs r say bad wrds abut thers.
D yu knw? 70.6% f the wrld’s yung Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean r hurtful wrds said t them nline. 17 Girls are mre likely t be cyberbullied than bys. But nly 1 in 10 students ask help frm their parents r adults.
18 Peple might start t feel nervus and unsafe abut what peple say t them. They may feel islated (被孤立的) frm the peple they lve and trust. Smetimes, cyberbullying will lead t self-harm when peple feel they can’t get away.
What t d t stp it? 19 Yu can als use blck sender technlgy (屏蔽技术) t prevent the bad nes frm finding yu again. It might be useful t save sme evidence (证据). The plice can be f sme help. Telling trusted adults r yur schl will be a gd chice. Remember there is always smene like them willing t help yu. 20
A．First, remember that yu are never alne r lnely.
B．Why nt start with nt caring abut the wrng things thers say t yu?
C．Here are sme facts abut cyberbullying (网络暴力).
D．Cyberbullying brings a lt f influence.
E．Many f them have experienced cyberbullying mre than nce.
F．What is cyberbullying?
G．They will always supprt and help yu when yu need.
【答案】16．F 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．G
【分析】本文主要是关于“网络暴力”对互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法。
16．根据下文“Psting r sending hurtful texts…Spreading rumrs r say bad wrds abut thers.”可知，这是在说明什么是“网络暴力”，选项F“什么是网络暴力？”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据上文“70.6% f the wrld’s yung Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean r hurtful wrds said t them nline.”可知，全球年龄在15-24岁的年轻互联网用户中，有70.6%的人在网上听到过刻薄或伤人的话，所以空处应与这部分遭受网络暴力的互联网用户有关，选项E“他们中的许多人不止一次经历过网络暴力。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据下文“Peple might start t feel nervus…will lead t self-harm when peple feel they can’t get away.”可知，此段都是在说“网络暴力”带来的负面影响，选项D“网络暴力带来了很大的影响。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据下文“Yu can als use blck sender technlgy (屏蔽技术) t prevent the bad nes frm finding yu again.”可知，这是说还可以用屏蔽技术来防止坏的人再次找到你，所以空处应与“屏蔽”有关，选项B“为什么不在从不在乎别人对你说的错误的话开始呢？”，这是一种主动屏蔽的方式，符合语境。故选B。
20．根据上文“Remember there is always smene like them willing t help yu.”可知，这是在说总会有人来帮助你，所以空处应与“帮助”有关，选项G“当你需要的时候，他们会一直支持和帮助你。”符合语境。故选G。
五、认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·江苏连云港·三模）
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? 21 One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential(潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. 22 If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. That’s t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. 23 Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? 24 Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
25 When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
A．T much fear will lead t failure.
B．Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
C．It is the ability t d smething difficult.
D．Curage always stands side by side with fear.
E．Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
F．Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
G．Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．G 24．E 25．F
【分析】本文主要讲述了勇气是我们在生活中勇敢面对各种问题的能力。针对如何拥有勇气，作者在本文中向我们提供一些建议。
21．根据上文“Then what is curage?”可知，此处在问勇气是什么，因此下文应该介绍勇气的具体内容，因此C选项“它是做困难事情的能力”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据下文“If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage” 可知，勇气与恐惧是同时存在的，因此上文应该是介绍勇气与恐惧的关系，因此D选项“勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据下文“ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt”可知，一些小事也能展现勇气，因此上文应该引出小事与勇气的关系，因此G选项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事”符合语境。故选G。
24．根据上文“Can yu be kind t the new kid in class?”和下文“Or can yu stand up fr smene in need?”可知，空格处也应该是以“Can”为开头的疑问句，因此E选项“你能听小组里新来的人说话吗?”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据下文“When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail”可知，当我们足够勇敢面对失败时，就会更愿意尝试新事物，此处强调的是勇气与失败的关系，因此选项F“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分”符合语境。故选F。
六、（2023·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文内容，从A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
FAQs abut giant pandas
What animal is black and white, cute and endangered? It can nly be the giant panda! Here are sme interesting facts abut them.
Why are giant pandas black and white?
Scientists are nt sure what’s behind their clr, but think it has t d with camuflage (保护色). The panda’s white bdy clr helps it hide in the snw, while the black part helps it hide in the shade. 26 Hwever, nt all pandas are black and white. There is als a rare brwn and white panda.
Why d giant pandas lk s cute?
Scientists say their rund faces, snub (短平而上翘的) nses and way f walking remind us f human babies. Usually babies wh have big eyes lk cute. 27
28
Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild. They have nticed that wild giant pandas nrmally start t be active befre daybreak, rest and then reach a secnd active peak (高峰) again befre sunset and then rest until late at night. 29 In summer and autumn, fr example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
What shuld we knw when visiting giant pandas?
It’s imprtant fr pandas t have a quiet envirnment. 30 Als, dn’t thrw fd t pandas unless the panda keeper tells yu it’s kay t d s, r it culd cause them t get sick.
A．Daily activities ften change with the seasns.
B．S dn’t make nises r sudden mvements that might scare them.
C．D giant pandas stay active during the day and sleep at night like humans?
D．Other scientists believe that their clr may have smething t d with finding a mate.
E．Similarly, the dark circles arund the eyes make their eyes appear larger, s they lk cute.
F．Giant pandas usually spend 10 t 12 hurs feeding, 8 t 9 hurs resting, and 2 t 3 hurs playing.
【答案】26．D 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于大熊猫的一些知识。
26．根据“The panda’s white bdy clr helps it hide in the snw, while the black part helps it hide in the shade. ”可知此处在介绍大熊猫身上颜色的作用。选项D“其他科学家认为，它们的颜色可能与寻找配偶有关。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“Usually babies wh have big eyes lk cute”可知是介绍大熊猫的眼睛。选项E“同样地，黑眼圈会让它们的眼睛看起来更大，所以它们看起来很可爱。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“They have nticed that wild giant pandas nrmally start t be active befre daybreak, rest and then reach a secnd active peak (高峰) again befre sunset and then rest until late at night.”可知此处是介绍大熊猫的日常作息，选项C“大熊猫像人类一样白天活动，晚上睡觉吗？”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“In summer and autumn, fr example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.”可知大熊猫的日常活动和季节有关，选项A“日常活动经常随着季节而变化。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“It’s imprtant fr pandas t have a quiet envirnment.”可知大熊猫喜欢安静的环境，选项B“所以不要发出可能吓到它们的声音或突然的动作。”符合语境，故选B。
七、（2023·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通畅, 结构完整, 其中有一项为多余选项。
China Brand (品牌) is a very ppular phrase nw. We trust Chinese brands. 31 Here are sme examples.
Technlgy (技术)
Frm cellphnes t drnes (无人机), the wrld is changing because f Chinese technlgy, Huawei, fr example, is the wrld’s secnd largest cellphne cmpany. 32 . Huawei is als a leader in 5G technlgy.
Fashin
Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became wrld-famus. The shes are cheap, fashinable and cmfrtable t wear.
33 . It is China Qipa Twn, many Chinese and freign stars like t make beautiful clthes in the twn. Makeup (化妆品), Chinese makeup prducts (产品) are having their mment. 34 , like huaxizi.
Entertainment (娱乐)
What’s ne f the mst ppular apps in the US? It’s TikTk (抖音). 35 . But it’s nt just a time-killer. Peple can buy things n it t.
A．Yu may knw a twn f traditinal Chinese clthes in Jiangsu Prvince
B．In fact, many Chinese brands are ppular at hme and abrad (国外)
C．Peple frm ver 100 cuntries like t buy Chinese makeup prducts
D．Chinese brands is ur tday’s treasure
E．50 millin US users spend abut 46 minutes watching vides n it every day
F．And mre than 170 cuntries use its cellphnes
【答案】31．B 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。分别从技术，时尚，娱乐三个方面介绍中国品牌在世界上的影响力。
31．根据原文“China Brand (品牌) is a very ppular phrase nw；the wrld is changing because f Chinese technlgy；What’s ne f the mst ppular apps in the US? It’s TikTk (抖音). ”以及后文“Here are sme examples”可知，选项B“中国品牌在海外多个国家都受到欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据原文“Huawei, fr example, is the wrld’s secnd largest cellphne cmpany”可知，华为是世界第二大手机制造公司，选项F“超过170个国家使用它的（华为）手机”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据原文“ Chinese and freign stars like t make beautiful clthes in the twn”可知，国内外明星都喜欢旗袍镇的服装，选项A“你可能了解一个江苏省传统服装的城镇”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据原文“Chinese makeup prducts (产品) are having their mment”可知，中国化妆品现在正受到大众欢迎，选项C“超过100个国家喜欢买中国化妆品”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据原文“What’s ne f the mst ppular apps in the US? It’s TikTk ”可知，抖音在美国是最受欢迎的视频软件之一，选项E“每天有5000万用户花费46分钟观看视频”符合语境。故选E。
八、认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·江苏盐城·一模）
Yu may have recently heard f NFT technlgy, which allws digital (数字的) wrks f art t be cllected and sld fr millins f dllars.
But why wuld peple pay s much mney fr smething they cannt even tuch? And what is driving the present rise in NFTs? 36
What is an NFT?
NFT stands fr nn-fungible tken (非同质化代币). 37 It is based n a technlgy called blckchain (区块链), which is als used with digital mney systems knwn as cryptcurrency (加密货币).
What kinds f things are NFTs?
38 They are usually bught with electrnic mney. The frm f digital mney mainly used with NFTs is called ether. NFTs have been used t sell sprts vides, pieces f land in wrlds that nly exist n cmputers and even the first-ever tweet by Twitter’s funder.
What d peple say abut NFTs?
Sme peple mentin that traditinal art, like a painting, can be placed n a wall and lked at. 39 They pint ut that even thugh an artist can “wn” a digital piece, thers can easily save a cpy f the same wrk as a file n their cmputer.
What are sme prices fr NFTs?
In February, a 10-secnd vide shwing an picture f frmer U.S. President Dnald Trump sld n an NFT marketplace fr ver $6 millin. The first-ever published tweet frm Twitter funder Jack Drsey recently sld fr nearly $3 millin.
40
It is t early t say if it is wise t pay fr NFT’s. But s far, many peple have bjects that are mre valuable than what they paid fr them. This is n prmise, hwever, that such buyers will be able t sell their digital bjects fr mre mney.
A．But digital art is different.
B．Is it wise t pay fr NFTs?
C．Why d peple pay fr NFTs?
D．It is smething that is nly fund in the digital wrld.
E．NFTs can be fund in the frm f pictures, vide, music and text.
F．Here is sme basic infrmatin t help yu understand the technlgy.
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了NFT（非同质化代币）。
36．根据空前“And what is driving the present rise in NFTs?”及下文“What is an NFT?”，“What kinds f things are NFTs?”等可知，此处是一个过渡句，承接上一句的问题，并引出下文的介绍；F选项“下面是一些基本信息，可以帮助您了解该技术。”符合。故选F。
37．根据空后“It is based n a technlgy called blckchain (区块链), which is als used with digital mney systems knwn as cryptcurrency (加密货币).”可知，NFT不是存在于现实生活中的某物；D选项“它是只有在数字世界才能找到的东西。”符合。故选D。
38．根据标题“What kinds f things are NFTs?”可知，本段将介绍NFT的具体所指；再根据“They are usually bught with electrnic mney.”可知，“They”指代的是“NETs”；结合选项，E选项“NETs可以以图片、视频、音乐和文本的形式出现。”符合。故选E。
39．根据空前“Sme peple mentin that traditinal art, like a painting, can be placed n a wall and lked at.”和“They pint ut that even thugh an artist can ‘wn’ a digital piece, thers can easily save a cpy f the same wrk as a file n their cmputer.”可知，此处与上一句形成对比，上一句叙述的是传统艺术，故推知此处是说数字艺术；结合选项，A选项“但数字艺术是不同的。”符合。故选A。
40．根据下文“It is t early t say if it is wise t pay fr NFTs.”可知，本段谈论的是NFTs付款的问题；B选项“为 NFT 付款是明智的吗？”符合。故选B。
九、认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·江苏盐城·二模）Yu g t bed at night, clse yur eyes, and g t sleep. 41 Actually, when yu fall asleep, yu g thrugh the fur stages f the sleep cycle. Let’s explre what happens.
Stage 1. When yu feel yurself becming sleepy. Yur muscles begin t relax and yur brain activity slws dwn. Yur eye mvements are slw. It lasts several minutes and yu can be wken up easily.
Stage 2. 42 yu wn’t wake up easily. The slw eye mvements cntinue and yur brain waves slw dwn even mre. Yur bdy temperature ges dwn and yur heart rate slws dwn.
Stage 3 is knwn as deep sleep. It’s mre difficult fr yu t be wken up. 43 S all thse sleepwalkers ut there may nt actually remember ding anything strange in their sleep the next day.
Finally, yu mve int REM (rapid eye mvement). 44 This is caused by certain brain activity. Yu may have vivid dreams during this stage. Yur waves are mre active, and they’re similar t when yu’re awake. It’s easier t wake yu up, but yu may feel sleepy.
Once yur REM phase is ver, the cycle starts all ver again. Stage 1 and 2 are cnsidered light sleep, while Stage 3 is deep sleep. 45 Yu’ll g thrugh abut fur r five f these cycles each night, depending n hw lng yu sleep.
A．This is when yur sleep becmes a bit deeper.
B．Have yu ever wndered hw exactly sleep wrks?
C．A cmplete sleep cycle lasts between 90 and 110 minutes.
D．During the REM stage, yur eyes mve quickly beneath yur clsed eyelids.
E．Althugh yu are sleeping deeply, this is when sleepwalking r sleep talking ccurs.
F．Enugh sleep is necessary fr us.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了人进入睡眠的阶段，并分别介绍各个阶段发生的事情。
41．根据“Actually, when yu fall asleep, yu g thrugh the fur stages f the sleep cycle.”可知，空处应是介绍睡眠是怎么工作的，B项“你有没有想过睡眠到底是如何工作的”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“ yu wn’t wake up easily. The slw eye mvements cntinue and yur brain waves slw dwn even mre. Yur bdy temperature ges dwn and yur heart rate slws dwn.”可知，讲的是睡眠深不易醒来，A项“这时你的睡眠会变得更深一些。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“S all thse sleepwalkers ut there may nt actually remember ding anything strange in their sleep the next day.”可知，空处讲的应是和梦游相关，E项“虽然你睡得很熟，但这是梦游或梦呓发生的时候。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“yu mve int REM (rapid eye mvement)”可知，讲的是REM，D项“在REM阶段，你的眼睛在闭着的眼皮下快速移动。”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据“Yu’ll g thrugh abut fur r five f these cycles each night, depending n hw lng yu sleep.”可知，讲的是睡眠周期持续的时间，C项“一个完整的睡眠周期持续90到110分钟”符合语境，故选C。
十、认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·江苏盐城·二模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Straight r arched, thick r thin eyebrws (眉毛) cme in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrws even fr? They dn’t keep us warm like ur hair, r help us breathe like ur nses. 46 Researchers frm the University f Yrk in the UK believe that eyebrws helped us cmmunicate better when we were still evlving (进化).
Early humans had large brw ridges (眉骨). 47 Later, as the human face evlved t becme smaller and flatter, ur eyebrws allwed us t express cmplex emtins, as well as better understand thers’ emtins. Fr example, a quick flash f the eyebrws is a sign that smene is willing t interact with thers, while pulling ur eyebrws up in the middle is an expressin f sympathy.
If yu still find this hard t understand, just draw a simple face n a piece f paper and draw a line abve the eyes. 48 Yu will find that it is very easy t shw anger, fear r surprise n a face.
But this is nt the nly purpse f ur eyebrws. 49 Their arched shape can help t mve rain r sweat arund t the sides f ur faces, keeping ur eyes dry, the BBC reprted. Tgether with ur eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrws can als help t keep dust and ther things ut f ur eyes.
50 In that case, sme researchers believe that we wuld have evlved sme ther facial feature t perfrm the same functins. That culd make us lk quite different.
A．S why d we have them?
B．They can als prtect ur eyes.
C．What if we didn’t have eyebrws?
D．This helped them shw their strength.
E．Let’s take rlling ne’s eyes as an example.
F．Yu can draw lines in different shapes and directins.
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．F 49．B 50．C
【分析】本文主要讲了人类眉毛的作用。
46．根据“But what are eyebrws even fr? They dn’t keep us warm like ur hair, r help us breathe like ur nses.”可知眉毛不保暖也不能帮我们呼吸，问为何要有眉毛，A项“那么我们为什么要有它们呢？”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Early humans had large brw ridges.”可知此处介绍早期人类的眉骨很大的作用，D项“这有助于他们展示自己的力量。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“If yu still find this hard t understand, just draw a simple face n a piece f paper and draw a line abve the eyes.”可知此处讲到在眼睛上方画线，F项“你可以画不同形状和方向的线。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据“Their arched shape can help t mve rain r sweat arund t the sides f ur faces, keeping ur eyes dry, the BBC reprted. Tgether with ur eyelashes, eyebrws can als help t keep dust and ther things ut f ur eyes.”可知眉毛能够保护我们的眼睛，B项“它们还可以保护我们的眼睛。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“In that case, sme researchers believe that we wuld have evlved sme ther facial feature t perfrm the same functins.”可知这是没有眉毛的情况下会发生的事情，C项“如果我们没有眉毛呢？”符合语境。故选C。