2023年中考英语二轮复习阅读专项练习-信息还原（牛津译林版）

这是一份2023年中考英语二轮复习阅读专项练习-信息还原（牛津译林版），共8页。试卷主要包含了先当其冲看首段，了解文章的主旨，注意一些特殊疑问词，注意一些连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语阅读专项练习信息还原解题技巧和方法：1、先当其冲看首段，了解文章的主旨。2、看空前空后句，找出空前空后句中的关键信号词，因此我们可以通过比较选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外，我们可以通过句子的逻辑关系或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置；另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4、注意代词或定冠词，代词或定冠词可能会出现在空前空后句，也有可能出现在选项中，无论这些词出现在哪，我们一定要清楚句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们需要把这类句型对接到空前空后句和选项中。5、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要精读这句话的意思，对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的：当用why来提问时，回答时要有because等表原因的词，当用when来提问时，回答时要有表时间的状语，当用where来提问时，回答时要有表地点的名词，当用how来提问时，回答时要有方式状语等。6、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，though，but，however，yet等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的词，如and，also，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。7、了解选项的特点，更有利于我们选对答案，下面我们分析下正确选项与错误选项的特点：正确选项特点：复现，包括同意反复，反义反复，上下意反复。错误选项特点：以偏概全，扩大范围，偏离主题。真题演练：信息还原题阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 注意：选项中有一项多余。（六选五）AIn our daily life, we have family and friends who stay with us and help us when we have problems. We can't live without them. But we also have a lot of time to be alone. 　1___Books are the best friends of human beings.When we are alone, we should enjoy the quiet time to make ourselves better.　 2　In this world, life will be colourful and lively. Books can make people forget themselves for a short time and get peace of mind. 　 3　 When we are alone，we can draw pictures, watch a movie, to the park and take pictures of the plants, a concert and even make a delicious meal for our family.　 4　 Also, a simple hobby will always bring great happiness if we stick to it.Don't be addicted（沉迷）to meaningless things.Our life is inseparable（密不可分）from the Internet. The Internet gives us many new ways of entertainment （娱乐）, but many of them are not good for us.　 5　There are some ways that only bring us short happiness. Wasting time only makes people fee lonelier.A. We must learn to choose the right way to relax.B. We should be interested in many kinds of books.C. Doing things that we are interested in can also make alone time very happy.D. Our hobby is the best teacher.E. Books will bring people into a new world.F. Here is some advice about how we can enjoy the alone time.1.____________2.___________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5_____________BHendel is the owner of the dog Odin and eight goats. They lived happily in California. The dog would protect his eight gentle friends every day and wouldn't leave them even during the night.When the terrible California fire broke out，houses and forests were destroyed, and local people hurried away from their homeland. There was hardly any time left for Hendel and he could only take his dog and cat with him.　 1  　 Hendel had to leave without Odin and goats.　 2　 Hendel said: "I started crying. It didn't matter the house was gone.　 3　  "To Hendel's surprise, all eight goats ran to greet him and, Odin, with burned fur and whiskers（胡须）, came behind. Some small deer had also found Odin, and were safe under his care.We will never know what happened in terrifying hours, but Hendel believes Odin protected the goats and deer by leading them to a rocky place. "His fur is orange so it was not damaged from fire but heat.　 4　 ,'' said Hendel.He quickly gave Odin, the goats and deer fresh water once he drove them to safe place. Odin and his friends are all resting comfortably now. 　 5　  Many people touched  by the brave Odin are willing to give money and food to take care of animal hurt in the fire.A. So he drove his dog and cat to the safe place.      B. And they are getting stronger and stronger.C. However, Odin wouldn't go without the goats.D. When the fire was put off, Hendel and his daughter went back home.E. We will make some new houses.               F. And his paws were burned. 1._____________  2. _____________  3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________C"I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry," said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. 　 1　 Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest things is when people become parents, they like worrying about things. 　 2  They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about the friends you choose, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. 　 3　They want you to grow up happily and healthily.So how can you make things easier on yourself? 　 4　Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else.　 5　Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need your help.A. Do you have the same problem？            B. It's easier than you think.C. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.D. All these things are part of your life.          E. It's important for you to talk with them.F. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.         _____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________DYoung people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. 1.　　　　. They often think parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a free hand. Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.2.　　　　. It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. 3.　　　　 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. 4.　　　　. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people will feel very unhappy. Sometimes you even don't want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. 5.　 　　 .If you plan to control your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.       1._______ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________E With so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world.   1   Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them.Latin languages (about 600 hours)The popular Latin languages — Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese — require about 600 hours to learn.    2   They are followed by Portuguese and finally French.Latin languages share many words with English. However, those shared words look or sound similar, buthave different meanings over time.Greek (1,100 hours)Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet(字母表).    3   Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words(外来词) as well as the unavoidable basic English.Japanese (2, 200 hours)Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like “roads”), small and round (like “apples”), thin and flat (like “sheets of paper”), and hundreds more examples.   4    There’s a “rough” language for men and a more “ladylike” language for women, but you must understand both. Chinese (2, 200 hours)Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin (普通话) speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese(粤语) speaker in Guangdong.  5   . The symbol “2” is widely understood but it’s pronounced “two” in English and “duex” in French.      1._______ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________FIf you read and listen to two articles every day, your reading and listening skills can improve fast. you can learn quickly and after some time you will not have to translate into your own language. __1__When you listen to people in your own language, you don’t have to translate. You simply understand. The same has to be in English. When you learn English, you have to learn the whole sentences.Students who translate English texts may be good at translating, doing exercises and doing tests, but they have problems with understanding English in real life. ___2___ People usually use simple English when they speak. They use it fast. You have to understand with no translation to your own language. You also have to hear every new word 5 to 10 times if you want to remember it. ___3___If you read and hear the same words again and again, you will understand them and remember them. Id you know words from one level, you can go to a higher level and learn new words. It is important to go step by step, and read and listen to words which are used in English often. This is what we do with our news. ___4___ Level 1 has the 1000 most important words. Level 2 has the 2000 most important words, and Level 3 has the 3000 most important words.If you want to understand English fast and learn fast, read two articles or more a day. You can improve your reading and listening quickly when you read easy English news. __5___ When you use our website every day, you can learn 3000 words which you need for communication with anybody in English.      __________  2. __________  3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________GYou have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line ─just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?   1    Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.●I can't get away from screens.   2  If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.●   3   Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.   4    ●I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer.   5  talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.      1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.______________ 5.____________HPositive thoughtsBefore you read any further, will you do me a quick favor? Find a mirror, take a look at yourself, and pay attention to the thoughts and feelings that run through your head. Don't feel silly. It's okay.Done? Let’s continue. How do you feel about that? Does your brain think positive thoughts like “  6  ” or do put yourselves down because you hate your hips or arms? If I had to guess. I would imagine most of you put yourselves down.     7         You have strength of characters.No matter what life throws at you, you keep moving forward. No matter how many times you fall down, you keep getting back up.   8  Your strength to keep on living and stay true to yourself speaks highly or your character.Giggle, giggle, giggle!Laughing is one of the best calorie-burning activities ever. Keep sharing giggles with everyone you come across because there is already enough darkness in the world. Be a source of   light instead.    9    Your gratefulness shows that you appreciate the people who help you and the blessings in your life. If we can’t be thankful for what we do have, what makes us think that we should obtain even more things to feel better? Your thankfulness is incredibly attractive.You are who you are.Love your body. Be unapologetic about who you are. Walk with confidence.  10   Smile because you deserve it. There is nothing more attractive than a person who is 100 percent comfortable in his or her skin.      6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.____________IHappiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 　1　 and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 　2　. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 　__3　. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 　4　. Because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens.” 　5　.A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help youB．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky personC．those who have nice cars and lots of moneyD．And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, tooE．those who have no housesF．When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy 1. __________  2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________JHow much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?   1   For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.  2   This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗) our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.  3  Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.   4  It can also be very social.If you don’t want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.   5  You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.A. Try getting a group of friends or family together.B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day. __________  2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________KBen Franklin was smart. He liked reading and thinking. 1___________In Ben's day, a fireplace(壁炉)let in a cold wind. and let heat out. So Ben invented a stove(炉子) that kept heat inside his home. It used less wood as well. Years later, someone made Ben’s stove. 2________ It is still the Franklin Stove".In Ben's time, street lamps(灯) were lit by fire at night. Smoke from fire made the glass grey. Therefore, the light wasn't bright enough for people to see thing. Ben made lamps with bright yellow light. His lamps let out smoke. Ben's lamps didn't get grey inside. They were brighter.Do you know swim fins(蹼)? 3. __________Ben liked to swim. One day. he made fins for his hands but they did nod work well at first. So Ben remade swim fins for his feet and this time, he could kick more water and swim just like a fish!4._____ However, mail was slow in his day and it also wasn't easy to get mail to mailbox. To make the mail go faster, Ben set up routes to help mailmen find homes and mailboxes. Mail trucks still use these routes today.Ben god up early and didn't stay up late. 5.______Maybe his habits helped him to be smart, as well!A. The man may have fixed it. but he didn’t rename it.B. He felt that his habits helped him to feel good. C. He made many inventions to help people. D. Ben made it by himself.E. In fact, it was Ben who invented them!F. Ben liked to get mail.    1. ________  2. ________  3. ________  4. ________  5. ________LThere are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? 1._______________First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. 2.___________Third, wrap(包裹)one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. Which one is heavier? 3.____________Why do you think so? A scientist did many tests and found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.Also, scientists say that people accept the color they like, and refuse the colors they hate. 4.___________ Or you'll be nervous or even get ill.5.____________ If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour.And if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.A. Then cover the boxes.                B. It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier.C. Different colors have different weights.  D. For example, you like blue and hate red.E. Let's do a test about the colors' weight.  F. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.      __________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________MMany parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments.    1    In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(恐吓).      2      You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.    3    Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty.    4        5    If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?A. For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks.B. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.C. And the punishments aren’t included in rules.D. Rules are made to help your kids behave better.E. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one.F. Kids’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes.1._______ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________N What should you do after fighting with your friend?You should try to stay calm while you talk.    1　 Ask him to give you the same respect and let you speak your mind without interruption(打断).When we talk to someone that you fought with, it's natural to say or think things like “You started it” or “It was your problem”. Stop thinking them.     2 　 What you are centering on now should be the future.Don't let your talk with your friend make things worse. 　　3　　You can put it off until a better time.If you don't feel comfortable when talking to your friend face to face, you might want to write down all your feelings in a letter.     4　　　　Sometimes you and your friend might be still so angry that talking about the fight seems impossible. You can discuss the situation with a teacher.      5　 Then ask your friend to go with you.A.  All that is in the past.B．If you have to, go by yourself at first.C．When writing, you shouldn't let the letter become a way of expressing your anger.D．If it's not going well, it may turn into another fight.E．Let your friends talk, even if he needs much time.F．Do you say sorry after you fight with your best friends?1._______ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________