浙江省宁波市2023年中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份浙江省宁波市2023年中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解四个选项中选出最佳选项，任务型阅读，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省宁波市2023年中考英语模拟试卷
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题，共计15分）阅读下而短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）Paula，Jeffrey，and Emma were good friends.They were reading the script（剧本）（1） .However，when their drama teacher，Mrs.Anderson（2） of the students with acting parts，they did not hear their names called.
They were asked to be the set designers（布 景设计师）.Paula was（3） because she performed well at the tryout（选拔赛）.But she had a（n）（4） ."If the girl who got the starring part（主演） gets sick or（5） ，I'll have the chance.So，I am supposed to know the lines perfectly. "
For the next month the set﹣design team（6） after school every day.Emma and Jeffrey cut，fixed and painted，while Paula sat in the corner（7） of the starring part.She could see that the sets were going（8） ，but she did not think it mattered.
That evening，when the teacher saw the sets before rehearsal（排练），she was（9） because the rainbow had not been painted.So the actors had to rehearse without the sets.
As Paula watched the play rehearsal with no sets，she（10） she was holding it back although she had imagined stepping in at the last minute to save it.Paula decided that（11） she could not act，she could help tell the story with excellent sets.
The set﹣design team worked every afternoon and evening to get the sets（12） and looking wonderful.
At the end of the play on opening night，their teacher had the design team come out to take a bow.The audience（观众）（13） for the set designers just as loudly as they had for the actors.It seemed that the sets were also stars of the show!
From this（14） ，Paula came to understand that whether she played a part or worked as the set designer，she could achieve her（15） .

（1）
A.trip
B.meeting
C.play
D.camp
（2）
A.numbers
B.names
C.grades
D.owners
（3）
A.excited
B.worried
C.patient
D.unhappy
（4）
A.idea
B.action
C.dream
D.lesson
（5）
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（6）
A.met
B.rested
C.trained
D.ran
（7）
A.opinions
B.lines
C.rules
D.plans
（8）
A.easily
B.slowly
C.quickly
D.normally
（9）
A.relaxed
B.pleased
C.interested
D.disappointed
（10）
A.realized
B.mentioned
C.remembered
D.announced
（11）
A.before
B.until
C.unless
D.if
（12）
A.cut
B.repaired
C.finished
D.copied
（13）
A.checked out
B.cheered up
C.pulled together
D.got mad
（14）
A.Performance
B.teamwork
C.volunteering
D.experience
（15）
A.success
B.promise
C.courage
D.future
二、阅读理解（共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）
My Daily Routine
I dream of a day
When there's no need to hurry：
On my perfect day
I don't need to worry

I watch from my bed
As the sun rises high
I sit and I look
At the birds as they fly.

Is it because of
My daily routine？
Every day the same thing
You know what I mean!

I get up，then dressed，
Have breakfast and then
I rush to the office
Again and again!

Why isn't there time
To just look for hours
At the wonderful things
On this planet of▲？
（1）When does the poet（诗人） watch the birds fly in his dream？
A.After having breakfast.
B.After waking up.
C.After dressing up.
D.After having lunch.
（2）What is the poet's perfect day？
A.Lots of happy things happen.
B.Raising many birds at home.
C.There is sunshine to enjoy.
D.There is no need to hurry or worry.
（3）The best word for the blank in the poem is "▲".
A.mine
B.yours
C.ours
D.theirs
3．（8分）Little George lived in a poor village.One summer day George's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.
George looked very hard.By the time the sun was high，he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food.As he walked along，he found some shade，wild strawberries.
"How good these will be with my bread and butter，" thought George.He picked up all of the strawberries.As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he remembered his sick mother，cold room in the village.
With this in mind，he put the strawberry back again. "Shall I save them for her？" he asked himself.
He thought how refreshing they would be for her，yet was still looking at them with a longing eye.
"I will eat half，and take the other half to her，" he said.He divided them into two heaps（堆）
"I will only eat one，" he thought.But，as he again lifted it to his mouth，and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink，George set out for home.How happy he felt，then
He heard his mother's faint voice calling him. "Is that you，George？I am glad you have come back.I am thirsty，and am longing for some tea." George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries.
"And you saved them for your sick mother，didn't you？" said she，laying her hand fondly on his head

（1）Why did George go to the field？
A．To find a cool place to rest.
B．To pick some fruit to eat.
C．To have some food in the field.
D．To get some wood for the fire.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "with a longing eye" show about George？
A．He wanted to find more strawberries.
B．He really wanted to eat the strawberries.
C．He was so excited to find the strawberries.
D．He thought the strawberries were good for his mom.
（3）Why did George put down the strawberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth？
A．Because it was the smallest.
B．Because it was the finest one.
C．Because he wanted to eat a bigger one.
D．Because he didn't want to eat strawberries any more.
（4）How did George's mom feel after seeing the strawberries？
A．She was worried that her son might steal them.
B．She got so excited that she couldn't help crying.
C．She was deeply moved by her son's care and love.
D．She was so hungry that she ate them without thinking.
4．（8分）Are you the kind of person who always keeps a bar of chocolate nearby？Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets.If so，you may have a problem that millions of SUGAR others have：sugar addiction.
Addiction means using a substance（物质） or doing an activity over and over again even though it has bad effects.Playing computer games，drinking
There are four steps of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction.Step one begins with a strong wish for something sweet.This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine（多巴胺）.It is a substance that creates feelings of happiness.In step two，even after sugar has been eatensensitive to the effect of sugar over time.So，it is necessary to eat more sugar.In step three，when a sugar need is not satisfied（情绪症状）.They also feel physical symptoms，such as headaches，a sugar addiction will reach step four.This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen.Unhealthy body weight and low spirits are examples.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging，but it is important for your health.There are a few things to keep in mind.It's simple advice you probably have heard before.Eat three meals a day，get enough sleep，Choose healthy sweets，like fruit

（1）What causes people to become addicted to sugar？
A.Feeling the effects of dopamine.
B.Having pieces of chocolate at hand.
C.Tasting sugar in normal food.
D.Experiencing a lack of energy.
（2）In which step of a sugar addiction may people become overweight？
A.In step one.
B.In step two.
C.In step three.
D.In step four.
（3）Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "sensitive" in Para.3？
①easily hurt or damaged
②needing to be treated with great secrets
③influenced greatly or easily by sth.
④（of instruments，etc. ） able to measure very small changes
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A.The Complete Guide To Beating Sugar Addiction
B.Sugar Addiction：A Problem That Millions Of People Have
C.Sugar Addiction In Children And How To Get Over It
D.Sugar Addiction：Your First Step Is Your First Call

5．（8分）ChatGPT，n smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，000 students，over 89 percent ChatGPT of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.
Developed by Us company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes（食谱），and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，public schools in New York City banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the networks and devices（设备）.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on tasks.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
"It does not build critical﹣thinking（批判性思维） or problem﹣ solving skills，which are necessary for academic （学术的），" said Jenna Lyle from the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making rules﹣ how both students and teachers use it.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira，from the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is 'make our learning，"he told Varsity，the school newspaper of the university.

（1）Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because
A.students may use it to cheat on homework
B.it seldom provides correct information
C.it takes up most of the networks
D.it takes the place of teachers
（2）Jenna Lyle thinks that .
A.ChatGPT might offer the wrong information
B.ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool
C.using ChatGPT is not good for developing students' minds
D.ChatGPTis necessary for academic and lifelong success
（3）Which opinions NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B.The Complete ban on/using ChatGPT is not wise.
C.ChatGPT will completely change present education.
D.ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
（4）How is the passage mainly developed？
A.By comparing numbers.
B.By giving different opinions.
C.By describing characters' relationship.
D.By asking and answering questions.

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）
6．（5分）王磊同学在Science杂志上看到了一篇有关怎样的建筑物更抗震的文章，但缺少了5个小标题插图，现请你帮助王磊根据描述从A﹣F中选择5个小标题插图填入1 ﹣ 5相应的空格中。
There is a saying that， "Earthquakes don't kill people，but buildings do." It seems sadly true.Tens of thousands of people died under bricks（砖）（抗震） buildings？Engineers have some life﹣saving ideas.
（1）
To prevent earthquake waves from going through the building，one way is to"lift" the building's foundation （地基） above the ground.The building can be built on top of pads（热状物），only the pads move and the building stays steady.
（2）
Earthquake proof materials must be easy to bend（弯曲） without breaking.Some of these materials include steel，wood（合金） and bamboo.In Japan，most traditional houses are built with wood instead of concrete（混凝土），wooden buildings bend to avoid building up stress.
（3）
Triangles（三角形） are very strong shapes.When a force comes to one of the corners of a triangle，it will be reduced by going down each side.When the two sides of the triangle are squeezed（挤[E）（倾斜） on each other.During earthquakes，triangles can hold the building together when it sways（探见），both inside and outside the structure.
（4）
US company Arx Pax is developing magnetic field（磁场） technology that can raise houses above ground when earthquakes happen.When the sensors in the home feel earthquakes，they will tell"hover engines（悬停引繁），so the company believes it can be used in buildings as well.
（5）
Japanese company Japan Dome House has made dome shaped（四顶状的） houses with Styrofoam（泡沫塑料）.Styrofoam is a very light material.The whole house weighs only 80 kilograms.So when earthquakes happen

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
7．（1分）Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the （绵羊）？
8．（1分）This T﹣shirt is too expensive，so I'd like a （较便宜的） one.
9．（1分） Ningbo automatic test of listening and speaking is （举行） in March every year.
10．（1分）The picture reminds me of the （美）of the countryside.
11．（1分） Millie is interested in biology and she （有时） records the actions of some insects in the park.
12．（1分）Guochao（国潮） is （广泛地） known among young people these days.
13．（1分） To keep （保护） students' eyesight，our school has taken action in recent years.
14．（1分） Nancy really wonders whose （手套） these are on the shelf.
15．（1分）Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it's filled with （有害的） radiation （辐射）.
16．（1分） China's railway network has grown to （连接） most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
17．（5分）
across，cancel，dance，safe
On March 17，2023，Beijing made changes to the PE test in the 2023 high school entrance exam（1） scores as long as they take part in the exam.
Earlier this year，some cities such as Taiyuan（2） the 1，000 meter and 800 meter runs.Other cities let students choose if they wanted to do them in the exam.This is to make sure it's safe for students after recovering from COVID 19.
"Schools should put students' health and（3） first and control exercise intensity（强度） according to their differences，" Zeng Wenxing，said in an interview.
At the same time，PE classes（4） China have also made some changes.Students are having easier activities such as（5） ，fun games and sit﹣ups.This way they can improve their health slowly.What is your PE class like now？

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）It was my first class as a new teacher.A little girl，who looked very shy，was standing at the gate of the classroom.
I walked up to her and asked what was wrong（1） her，but she said nothing.Then a boy shouted，" She is from Grade Four and is（2） （lazy） student in her grade." I understood why her teacher asked her（3） （stay） in Grade Three.Taking her hand，I led the girl into the classroom.
Later I（4） （tell） that her parents died accidentally.She became sad and didn't like talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. （5） ，gave her respect（尊重） and never looked down on her.I helped her after school，and she was making progress little by little.As time went by（6） before.When she left school，she seemed to have forgotten all her（7） （sad）.
In the following years，she sent me（8） card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ago，I received an（9） （invite） to her wedding（婚礼）.And now，and she is smiling（10） （bright）.
Actually，everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
19．（20分）简洁的语言传递巨大的能量。当你失意低落时，有一句话激励你前行。请以"The words that raised me up"为题，根据以下思维导图中的要点，讲述"Hard work is half of success."激励你的经历。内容提示：
The words that raised me up
Warm words：magic power
Experience：how to swim，sad，comfort
Feelings：
注意：
（1）短文必须包含思维导图中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80﹣ 100；标题已给出

The words that raised me up
__________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题，共计15分）阅读下而短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】三个好朋友参加学校话剧的试镜，但没有被选中。他们被要求成为布景设计师，宝拉因为表现出色而被选为队长。她开始学习主角的台词，但在排练时发现自己的布景还没有完成。她决定放弃演员的机会，全力以赴完成布景设计。最终，布景设计团队的出色表现得到了观众的认可，宝拉也明白了无论是演员还是布景设计师，都能实现自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们正在读剧本。A.trip旅行；C.play话剧；根据前面script（剧本）可知此处表示"话剧"。
（2）考查名词。句意：安德森用表演的方式喊出学生的名字。A.numbers数字；C.grades年级；根据后面they did not hear their names called（他们没有听到他们的名字被喊），故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：宝拉很不高兴。A.excited激动的；C.patient耐心的；根据前面They were asked to be the set designers.（他们被要求担任布景设计师，可知她想表演而不是担任布景设计师，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是她有个想法；B.action行动；D.lesson课 gets sick or....I'll have the chance.（如果得到主角角色的女孩生病了或者......。）可知此处表示她有个想法，故选A。
（5）考查复合不定代词。句意：如果得到主角角色的女孩生病了或者其他什么。A.nothing没有什么；C.something或诸如此类的东西；根据前面gets sick（生病），此处填"诸如此类的事情"。
（6）考查动词。句意：在接下来的一个月里。A.met开会；C.trained训练；根据For the next month the set﹣design team...after school every day.（在接下来的一个月里，结合选项可知此处填"开会"。
（7）考查名词。句意：艾玛和杰弗里剪辑，而宝拉坐在角落里。A.opinions观点；C.rules规则；根据前面 So，我应该把台词背得很熟，故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：她可以看到布景在缓慢地进行。A.easily容易地；C.quickly快速地；根据后面So the actors had to rehearse without the sets.（所以演员们不得不在没有布景的情况下排练。），此处填"缓慢地"。
（9）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上，她很失望。A.relaxed放松的；C.interested有趣的；根据the rainbow had not been painted（彩虹没有被画好），此处填"失望"。
（10）考查动词。句意：当宝拉观看没有布景的戏剧排练时，尽管她曾想象在最后一分钟介入挽救它；B.mentioned提到；D.announced宣布，尽管她曾想象在最后一分钟介入挽救它）可知她意识到自己拖延时间了，故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：宝拉决定，她可以用出色的布景来帮助讲述这个故事；B.until直到；D.if如果，she could help tell the story with excellent sets（她可以用出色的布景来帮助讲述这个故事），此处填"如果"。
（12）考查动词。句意：布景设计团队每天下午和晚上都在工作。A.cut剪；C.finished完成；根据The set﹣design team worked every afternoon（布景设计团队每天下午和晚上都在工作）可知他们想要完成工作，故选C。
（13）考查短语。句意：观众为布景设计师欢呼。A.checked out结账；C.pulled together齐心协力；根据后面 for the set designers just as loudly as they had for the actors（为布景设计师就像他们为演员欢呼一样）!（似乎布景也是这部剧的明星!），此处填"振作起来"。
（14）考查名词。句意：从这次经历中，无论她是扮演一个角色还是做一个布景设计师。A.Performance表演；C.volunteering自愿做；根据Paula came to understand t（宝拉开始明白）可知她通过这次经历明白了一个道理，故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：从这次经历中，无论她是扮演一个角色还是做一个布景设计师。A.success成功；C.courage勇气；根据Paula came to understand that whether she played a part or worked as the set designer，宝拉开始明白，她都能取得）可知此处表示取得成功，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解（共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．【分析】本文主要是以第一人称描写梦境的一首诗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I from bed the rises ，I sit I look the as fly.（我在床上看着，我坐着看。）可知，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I of a ，When no to ，On perfect ，I don't to ，当不需要匆忙时，我不需要担心，诗人最完美的一天是没有必要着急或担心。
（3）推理判断题。根据标题My Routine（我的日常生活）和最后一段Why there ，To look hours the things this of...，只找几个小时 ，在这个星球上……，根据hours与ours押韵判断出来的，因此这首诗中空白处最好的词是"ours"符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】本文主要介绍了乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day mother him the to up dried for fire.（一个夏天的一天。）可知。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段He how they be her was looking them a longing ，但他仍然用渴望的眼光看着它们 will half take other to ，另一半给她，乔治是真得想要吃草莓。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段as again it his ，he that had the ，and put back.（当他再次把它举到嘴边时，就把它放了回去。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"And saved for sick ，didn't ？" said ，laying hand on head tears her ，不是吗，深情地把手放在他的头上。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】本文主要介绍了一个数百万人都有的问题﹣﹣﹣糖瘾。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Step begins a strong for sweet.This because causes body produce 。这是因为糖会导致身体产生多巴胺。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Over ，a sugar will step is the health of addiction be body and spirits examples.（久而久之。这是糖瘾对健康最糟糕的影响显现的时候。）可知糖瘾的第四个阶段会使人超重。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段In two after has eaten need and is the becomes sensitive to the of over ，即使吃了糖。这是因为随着时间的推移。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 sensitive 的意思应为：敏感的。即受某事影响很大或很容易。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 you weak sleepy your f so may a problem millions SUGAR have：sugar ，你会感到虚弱或困倦，你可能也有数百万人都有的糖的问题：糖瘾。故最佳标题应为：糖瘾：数百万人都有的问题。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．【分析】本文讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段首句The comes of that tool make easier students cheat tasks.（此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在任务中作弊的担忧，美国一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段中的It not critical﹣thinking problem﹣ skills are for and success，而这些是学术和终身成功所必需的，Jenna Lyle认为使用ChatGPT对培养学生的心智没有好处。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中的It not critical﹣thinking problem﹣ skills are for and success，而这些是学术和终身成功所必需的，ChatGPT会使学生们变懒 bans AI like are wise.（禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定 have know AI a tool will ，人工智能是人们将要使用的工具，ChatGPT是相当有用的工具。"文章中没有提到。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"It not critical﹣thinking（批判性思维） problem﹣ skills are for （学术的） lifelong ，" said Lyle the York Department Education.（纽约市教育部的Jenna Lyle说："它没有培养批判性思维或解决问题的技能。"）以及通读全文可知，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止。因此这段话主要是通过发表不同意见发展的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）
6．【分析】这是一篇有关怎样的建筑物更抗震的文章。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据第2段 To earthquake from through building way to"lift" building's （地基） the ，一种方法是将建筑物的地基"提升"到地面以上，B（提升建筑物）符合。
（2）根据第3段 Earthquake materials be to without 。）可知这段介绍合适的防震材料，故选：A。
（3）根据第7段Triangles（三角形） are strong 。）可知这段介绍选择坚固的形状，C（坚固的形状）符合。
（4）根据第5段US company Pax developing field（磁场） that raise above when happen.（美国 Arx Pax 公司正在开发一种磁场技术，这种技术可以将房屋抬升到地面以上，结合选项，故选：F。
（5）根据第6段 Japanese Japan House made shaped（四顶状的） with 。）可知这段介绍的是穹顶住宅，E（穹顶住宅）符合。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
7．【分析】你能把剪刀递给我把羊毛从羊身上剪下来吗？
【解答】根据提示"绵羊"可知，填名词sheep的复数sheep。
故答案为：sheep。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．【分析】这件T恤太贵了，所以我想要一件便宜一点的。
【解答】根据提示"较便宜的"可知，这里修饰不定代词one。
故答案为：cheaper。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9．【分析】宁波市听力口语自动测试每年3月举行。
【解答】speaking和举行之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，这样应该使用标点语态，应该使用一般现在时态。hold意为"举行"。
故填：held。
【点评】掌握一般现在时态的被动语态结构，结合语境答题。
10．【分析】这幅画使我想起了乡村的美。
【解答】根据提示"美"可知，the beauty of..."......的美"名词短语。
故答案为：beauty。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．【分析】米莉对生物学很感兴趣，她有时会记录公园里一些昆虫的动作。
【解答】根据提示"有时"可知，是副词sometimes。
故答案为：sometimes。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．【分析】国潮现在在年轻人中很受欢迎。
【解答】widely广泛地，副词修饰known。
故答案为widely。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
13．【分析】为了保护学生的视力，我们学校近年来采取了行动。
【解答】保护"protect"，keep后面跟动名词形式protecting。
故答案为：protecting。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．【分析】南希真的想知道架子上是谁的手套。
【解答】手套glove，是可数名词 are可知。
故答案为：gloves。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
15．【分析】太空行走可能很危险。太空中没有空气。而且里面充满了有害的辐射。
【解答】根据提示"有害的"可知，这里修饰名词。
故答案为：harmful。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．【分析】中国铁路网已经连接了绝大部分城市，政府正进一步建设。
【解答】分析句子并结合所给首字母提示c可知，这里指的是：连接大多数城市。to后面跟动词原形。
故填：connect。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
17．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中考体育的相关情况。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：所有学生只要参加考试。score"分数"。这里需要使用形容词来修饰scores。故填full。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：今年早些时候。根据earlier year。cancel"取消"。故填canceled/cancelled。
（3）考查名词。句意：学校应该把学生的健康和安全放在第一位。and连接两个并列结构，名词，safe的名词形式是safety，符合语境。
（4）考查介词。与此同时。across China固定短语，符合语境。
（5）考查名词。句意：学生们正在进行更轻松的活动、趣味游戏和仰卧起坐，这里应该使用其动名词形式。故填dancing。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
18．【分析】本文写了作者作为一名教师第一堂课上遇到了一个小女孩，并帮助那个女孩忘掉烦恼取得进步的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我走到她跟前问她怎么了。what is/was wrong with sb./sth.表示"某人或某物怎么了"，故填：with。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：她是四年级的。结合空后介词短语 her ，此处应填形容词最高级结构the laziest。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我明白了为什么她的老师要她留在三年级；此处应填动词不定式to stay。
（4）考查动词一般过去时被动语态结构。句意：后来我被告知她的父母意外去世了，句子时态是一般过去时被动语态，结合主语I，故填：was told。
（5）考查代词。句意：我尊重她。结合语境可知，故填：I。
（6）考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝。not as ...as 不如……那样，故填：as。
（7）考查名词。句意：当她离开学校时。结合空前her，故填：sadness。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：在接下来的几年里。结合空后辅音音素开头的单数名词card ，故填：a。
（9）考查名词。句意：三天前。结合空前不定冠词an，故填：invitation。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，她正灿烂地微笑着，故填：brightly。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
Warm words always have magic power to make us confident and full of hope.温暖的话语总是有魔力，让我们充满信心和希望。
make sb.+形容词，表示"让某人处于某种状态"。full of充满，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
Thanks to these words，I challenged myself and became a better man.多亏了这些话，我挑战了自己，成为了一个更好的人。
thanks to多亏、由于，固定短语。
【解答】
The words raised up
Warm words always have magic power to make us confident and full of hope.【高分句型一】（引入话题）I like "Hard work is half of success." very much.
I still remember the first time I learned how to swim.At first the coach taught me some basic swimming skills.（让我成长的话语的人）Though I practiced hard， "Hard work is half of success.I believe you will make it." Suddenly I felt full of energy again.These words gave me the courage to keep on swimming.Finally!（让我成长的事件）
Thanks to these words
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。