山西省2024八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

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UNIT 4 学情评估　听力部分　(共20分)一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。(　)1. A. B. C. (　)2. A. B. C. (　)3. A. B. C. (　)4. A. B. C. (　)5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6. A. Playing with Tom. 　　　　　B. Arguing with Tom. C. Calling Tom and asking him for the storybook. (　)7. A. Parent and child. 　　　　　B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. (　)8. A. In the hospital. 　　　　　B. In the library. C. In the museum. (　)9. A. How to send an email. B. How to say sorry to a friend. C. How to communicate with a shy person. (　)10. A. By sending flowers. 　　　　　B. By writing a letter. C. By making a phone call. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11. Why was Tony unhappy?A. He had a fight with his friend. B. He had bad grades. 　　　　　C. He had few friends. (　)12. What does Sonia ask Tony to try to be?A. More silent. B. More active. C. Much funnier. (　)13. What does Sonia ask Tony to do when he meets others?A. To say hello. 　　　　　 B. To be very happy. C. To study hard. (　)14. What will make people think Tony is smart and great?A. Doing sports. 　　　　　 B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. (　)15. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。笔试部分　(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. __26____ he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He __27____ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed(冲) into his room __28____ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe's __29____. He knocked (敲)at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe __30____ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, without noticing his father's knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss(损失). His __31____ stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may __32____ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming(责怪)the persons who are responsible(负责任的)for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive __33____ gifts from life. It's really foolish action. (　)26. A. If B. When C. Though(　)27. A. ate up B. took away C. gave out(　)28. A. carefully B. bravely C. angrily(　)29. A. room B. school C. yard(　)30. A. refused B. needed C. tried(　)31. A. hope B. secret C. worry(　)32. A. imagine B. waste C. notice(　)33. A. greater B. cheaper C. smaller七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(续表)(　)34. What will happen if Mike's English grade is C?A. He will play in the coming game. B. He will be on the basketball team. C. He won't play basketball any more. (　)35. What problem is Tina facing (面对) now?A. Her dream won't come true. B. She can't see clearly. C. She doesn't get enough sleep. (　)36. What do we know about Peter?A. He likes looking after his sister. B. He doesn't like his parents. C. He's afraid of losing his parents' love. (　)37. Which one should Julie click (点击) if she wants to help them?A. Reply. B. Delete. C. Comment. (　)38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mike always feels happy. B. Peter doesn't need more care. C. Tina usually stays up late to study math. B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。John and Carl are good friends. They are playing baseball in a team. Today they had a baseball game. To everyone's surprise, John and Carl almost got into a fight with each other. (　)39. Why was John angry with Carl?A. Because Carl's feeling was different from his. B. Because Carl played baseball better than him. C. Because Carl bossed him and took his bat away. (　)40. What does the underlined word “conflict” mean?A. Fight. B. Competition. C. Communication. (　)41. What is Carl proud of?A. His friend has better baseball skills. B. He can help his friend win the game. C. He is the winner of the baseball game. (　)42. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?A. 常思己过 B. 思行并进 C. 三思而后行(　)43. What can we learn from the story?A. We should put ourselves into others' shoes. B. It's necessary to control our feelings when we are angry. C. If we want to help our friends, we can do whatever we want. C请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。I always got into trouble three years ago. 44. ________ My parents always said that other kids were better than me. My classmates didn't want to talk with me. I thought I was lonely in the world. 45. ________ I was very angry. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor (班长) of our class. After that, we became friends. When I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down or cheer me up. 46. ________ We spent lots of interesting days together. As time goes by, I become happier than before. 47. ________ My parents don't shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now, I can't often see my best friend because he is in another school. 48. ________ I hope we can study in the same university (大学)in the future. D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Do you get help from your parents on schoolwork or other things? Do you think they are giving you too much help?Wang Yun, 18, said that his mother once asked an English teacher to write a speech draft (草稿) to help him win an English contest. “I got good results at the contest, but I didn't feel proud，” Wang said. Wang was not alone. Most Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school, and they also agreed that over­parenting (过度照顾) could make the children less independent. Students, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves. “Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement (成就), ” said Zhang Zhijie, 13. “Someday we will leave our parents. So it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible. ”However, some think parents have good reasons to help. Wu Fang, 12, said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PPTs and creating handmade works. “Our teachers have very high expectations (期望) for us, ” Wu said. “If schools can set more reasonable criteria (标准) and stop unfair competitions, the situation would be improved, ” Wu's mother said. E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Parents sometimes argue with each other about things—that's just a fact of life. Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents argue. They might think their parents don't love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce(导致离婚). In fact, occasional(偶尔的) arguments are a sign of a healthy relationship. 对于父母来讲有时候争吵或者不同意是正常的。 They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at all—like what's for dinner. These arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to normal. However, it can be stressful or even scary when your parents argue. Sometimes you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If you really feel sad about this, talk to them about it. Don't talk to your parents__while__they__are__arguing. After the argument, you can try to talk to them together. Explain how their arguing makes you feel. 54. What percent of the students' parents argue every day?_________________________________________________________________55. How do most teenagers feel when their parents argue?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56. Please translate the underlined sentence into English. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________58. What should you do when you see your parents' arguments turn violent?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59. How often do your parents argue? What do you think of it?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Do you sometimes get angry with someone easily? It's very normal but you still need to know the importance of being in control 60. ________ your mood (情绪) and learn how to change it into a good one. 1. Tell yourselves not to hurt others when you are angryIt is important to know what others can accept and what 61. ________ can't. You should not hurt others, even with words. 2. Take deep breathsBig feelings usually make you have difficulty in relaxing your body. Taking a few deep breaths 62. ________ probably the most useful way. 3. Learn to communicate with othersSaying what you wish for helps you to open a talk to solve your problem. You can try your best to work 63. ________ a more peaceful way with the person who makes you angry. 4. Ask for help to solve the problemSometimes you can't solve the problem alone, 64. ________ it is not a big deal. Asking others for advice is helpful to find better ways. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人) so that they won't have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won't have 65. ________ from school any more. But are things 66. ________ like what they think?One of my 67. ________， Wang's mother, is a cleaner. She is busy cleaning the park every day. 68. ________ a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. 69. ________ the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes 70. ________ work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 71. ________ at home and takes care of Wang's grandma, who is 72. ________ ill. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people throw rubbish everywhere. She doesn't come back home 73. __________ 3 p. m. It's not easy for Wang's mother to make money. His mother never 74. ________ money. Being an adult is not as great as you think. Childhood (童年) will never come again, so don't let it pass you by. 九、书面表达(共15分)假如你是王峰，你的朋友Xiao Hui最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你非常担心。请你根据下面的提示给Xiao Hui写一封信，谈谈你的看法。提示: 1. Xiao Hui过去成绩很好，积极参加学校的各项活动；2. Xiao Hui现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心；3. 你的看法(至少两点)。要求: 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: be crazy about…对……着迷；have no interest in…对……没兴趣；make a balance between…and…平衡……和……Dear Xiao Hui，I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes to you. Yours，Wang Feng参考答案一、1. M: Why are you crying, Mary? What happened?W: I didn't do well in the math test. I'm under a lot of pressure now. 2. W: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?M: Well, you should call him so that you can say sorry. 3. W: I met a math problem. What should I do?M: You could use the Internet to see if there are any solutions. 4. M: Your good friend Sam seems really unhappy. What's up?W: His parents argued with each other again yesterday. He doesn't know what to do. 5. M: Why are you so angry?W: I got into a fight with my sister just now. 二、6. M: Lucy, Tom borrowed my storybook, but he didn't give it back to me. W: Why don't you call him and ask him for it?Question: What is Lucy's advice?7. W: You look very happy. What happened?M: I got a call from the teacher. Our daughter has improved a lot in math. Question: What is the relationship between the two speakers?8. M: Good morning, could I borrow that science book?W: Of course, but you should give it back in two weeks. Question: Where are they speaking?9. W: I had a fight with my friend and I want to say sorry. But I'm too shy to talk with him. What should I do?M: Maybe you can send him an email. Question: What are they talking about? 10. M: Did you have a fight with Judy yesterday, Sally?W: Yes, but I wrote her a letter, and we are friends again now. Question: How did Sally make up with Judy again?三、Dear Tony, You said you were unhappy because you had few friends at school. I hope my advice will help you. First, try to be more active. This can help you make more friends. Second, be friendly to others and say hello to them when you meet them. It will make you more popular. Third, study hard and get good grades. Hard work always makes people think you are smart and great. More people would like to know you and be your friends. Good luck!Yours, Sonia四、　　Kids, especially teenagers, have trouble getting on with their parents. Do you know how to improve relationships between parents and kids? Here are some suggestions. First, offer to help with some chores. Your parents may work for long hours and be under pressure. Helping out around the house is helpful to lower their pressure. Second, listen to your parents. Many years ago, your parents were teenagers too. That is to say, your parents used to be young like you. So they understand the situation better. Third, find out reasons if they say no to you. Whatever you want, you should be prepared that your parents may let you down. If you don't get satisfied, try not to get crazy. Finally, love and respect your family. Family members are the closest people in the world and they are always there for you. It's not good for you to either ask everything to go your way or go against your parents. With a little hard work, you can get on well with your parents. 听力部分一、1～5: CAACB　二、6～10: CBBBB三、11～15: CBABC四、16. relationships　17. offer　18. better　19. crazy　20. against笔试部分五、21～25: CFDBG六、26～30: BBCAA　31～33: CBA七、A)34～38: CBCACB)39～43: CABCBC)44～48: BAEDCD)49. Although　50. independence　51. develop52. them　53. unfairE)54. About 9%. 55. They feel sad or afraid. / They feel stressful or scary. 56. It is normal for parents to argue or disagree sometimes. 57. 当你的父母正在争吵的时候，不要和他们说话。58. I should talk about it with my teacher. / I should tell my grandparents about the problem. / I should ask the adult I trust for help. 59. Never. I am very happy. /Every day. I feel sad…(言之有理即可)八、A)60. of　61. they　62. is　63. out　64. butB)65. stress　 66. really　67. neighbors68. To provide　69. to sweep　70. her71. chores　72. badly　73. until　 74. wastes 九、Dear Xiao Hui，I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about mobile games that you have no interest in your schoolwork, and you don't listen to the teachers carefully in class. If you spend too much time playing mobile games, you will have less time to study. I hope you can make a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not take part in some outdoor activities when you feel bored? As your friend, I'll be glad to share your happiness and sadness. Best wishes to you. Yours，Wang FengHow to improve 16. ________ between you and your parents●First, 17. ________ to help with some chores. Helping out around the house is helpful to lower your parents' pressure. ●Second, listen to your parents. Your parents used to be young like you, so they understand the situation 18. ________. ●Third, find out reasons if they say no to you. If you don't get satisfaction, try not to get 19. ________. ●Finally, love and respect your family. It's not good for you to either ask everything to go your way or go 20. ________ your parents. With a little hard work, you can get on well with your parents. A. What happened to you?B. But what should I do now?C. I can't get on with my friend Sue. D. Did you give your homework to her?E. When did you finish your homework?F. Because she wanted to copy my homework. G. How about having a talk with her face to face tomorrow?Teenagers' Counseling (咨询) CenterI really enjoy working with teenagers. I help them end their worries and get a better life. ——Julie BrownComment (评论)Mike　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　Reply DeleteAs a high school student, I worry about my grades. I'm on the school basketball team now. If I don't get A's or B's in my exams，my mother won't let me play basketball any more. Then I will be really upset. Tina　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Reply DeleteAs a teenager, I'm not sure what I am going to do in the future. My dream is to be a scientist. But my math is not good. I usually stay up late to study math. But the problem is that I can't see clearly these days. Can you help me？Peter　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Reply DeleteI have a 4­year­old sister. I like to ride my bike with my dad on weekends，but now he spends much time caring about my little sister. Even my mom says the little kid needs more care. How sad I am! I really want to enjoy my parents' love just like before. What's your advice？John's FeelingsJohn really cares about the friendship between Carl and him. But he was angry with Carl. Carl bossed (对……指手画脚) him. And Carl took away his baseball bat during the game. Now John is in a conflict with Carl. Carl's FeelingsCarl's feelings are different from John's. Carl thinks he is better at baseball. He doesn't believe John's baseball skills. He really wants to help his friend win the game. He is proud (自豪的) of what he did. Carl doesn't want to argue at all. Your FeelingsDo you feel the way John feels?Do you feel the way Carl feels？Control Your FeelingsJohn's dad told John to always have self­control. “Remember, think__before__you__act—especially (尤其) if you feel angry，” he said. Now, John needs to have self­control. Like Carl, he doesn't want to argue. He decides to cool down. John's angry feelings contrast (形成对照)with what he really wants to do. A. One day I had a fight with one of my classmates. B. I didn't like my parents, my classmates or anyone else. C. How I miss the days when we were together. D. And it seems that everyone around me changes, too. E. My life began to change because of him. F. He moved there to live with his parents. 　　Do you think your parents are giving you too much help? Wang Yun, 18, said that his mother helped him win the contest. “49. ________ I got good results at the contest, I didn't feel proud, ” Wang said. Most Chinese parents agreed that over­parenting could make children lose their 50. ________. On the other hand, Zhang Zhijie thought it was better to 51. ________ skills and live independently as early as possible. However, Wu Fang said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PPTs and creating handmade works because their teachers had very high expectations for 52. ________. Wu's mother said that if schools could set more reasonable criteria and stop 53. ________ competitions, the situation would be improved.　　One important thing for teenagers: If you ever see the arguments between your parents turn violent(暴力的), don't be afraid. And ask your teacher or another adult you trust for help. They will know what to do. sweep　she　bad　argue　until　wastechore　stress　real　depend　neighbor　provide