陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

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UNIT 4 学情评估第一部分　(听力　共30分)Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题，计 20分)第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)(　　)1. A. She has a cold. B. She has no friends. C. She argued with her parents. (　　)2. A. To call Lucy up first. B. To go to Lucy's house. C. To buy Lucy a gift. (　　)3. A. Because she was ill. 　　　　　　　B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she couldn't hang out with her friends. (　　)4. A. She did her homework. B. She played with her friends. C. She watched TV. (　　)5. A. A bike. B. A cup. C. A pen. (　　)6. A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Angry. (　　)7. A. Alan's parents are strict with him. 　　　　　　　B. Alan usually walks to school. C. Alan often hangs out with his friends. (　　)8. A. A watch. B. A book. C. A bike. (　　)9. A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. (　　)10. A. He called Tom up. B. He got angry with his friend. C. He broke Tom's glasses. 第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。(　　)11. How many guitar lessons did Jessie have on the weekend?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. (　　)12. What did Joe do on the weekend?A. He saw a movie. B. He drew pictures. C. He played basketball. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。(　　)13. When will the visitors come?A. On March 21st. B. On April 12th. C. On April 22nd. (　　)14. What will the visitors do on the second day?A. They'll have a party. B. They'll give a talk. C. They'll visit the factories. (　　)15. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There will be 18 visitors. B. The visit will last for 5 days. C. Mr. Goodman will show them around Xi'an. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计 10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。　第二部分　(笔试　共90分)Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a call from a friend of __21__. I hadn't seen him for a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his mother. His mother was badly __22__ in hospital. She couldn't sleep at night and often __23__to herself. My friend was angry __24__ her and asked his mother __25__ talking. From then on, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病), and she couldn't look after herself like __26__ normal(正常的) person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(过错). My friend __27__ like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do anything if his mother became better. Do you know __28__ our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should __29__ love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a __30__ and happier person. It is worth having a try!(　　)21. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself(　　)22. A. illness B. ill C. kindness D. kind(　　)23. A. talked B. talk C. talks D. will talk(　　)24. A. to B. about C. for D. with(　　)25. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. stopping(　　)26. A. a B. an C. these D. /(　　)27. A. cry B. cried C. laugh D. laughed(　　)28. A. what B. whom C. where D. that(　　)29. A. too B. either C. also D. else(　　)30. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse第二节: 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can __31__ our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me for only two years. __32__， she has taught me a lot in many ways. Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm __33__ could change a person. I was shy but I wasn't __34__ in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a __35__ way from other teachers. We had many chances to __36__ about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would give the thumbs up(竖起大拇指) to encourage us __37__ someone had great ideas. Now，I __38__ that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so __39__ in society(社会). She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing __40__ bravely. Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident(自信的) student, but will lead me to a successful life. (　　)31. A. work B. give C. change D. push(　　)32. A. Now B. Then C. First D. However(　　)33. A. faces B. smiles C. seasons D. weather(　　)34. A. alone B. active C. nervous D. excited(　　)35. A. useful B. helpful C. necessary D. different(　　)36. A. say B. speak C. talk D. notice(　　)37. A. when B. before C. unless D. though(　　)38. A. say B. find C. forget D. remember(　　)39. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. important(　　)40. A. love B. opinions C. smiles D. relationⅣ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AMy best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious！” “Wonderful！” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill's family likes fruit very much. His father especially(特别地) loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins(皮). After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail(桶), Bill said, “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins. ”After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by­product(副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature­friendly too. From now on, he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes. (　)41. What did Bill share with his classmates one day?A. Something he bought. B. Something he made. C. Something he planted. D. Something he picked. (　)42. What do we know about Bill's family?A. They work very hard. B. They like fruit very much. C. They help pick up the rubbish. D. They enjoy making green cakes. (　)43. What will Bill most probably write in his diary?A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them. B. I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised(表扬) me. C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more. D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste. BWhen you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It's important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. (　　)44. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To discuss why people help each other. B. To describe the problems of giving help. C. To introduce the advantages of giving help. D. To explain how we can help others properly. (　　)45. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Require. B. Discover. C. Suggest. D. Remember. (　　)46. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Act as a good listener to your friends. B. Learn how to give advice to your friends. C. Pay attention to your friends' unusual acts. D. Build good relationships with your friends. (　　)47. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Find a Friend B. How to Make FriendsC. Proper Ways to Give Help D. Things That Good Friends DoCOnce upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily. One year, there was a drought(干旱) and the corn didn't grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns(谷仓). That night, the elder brother couldn't sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile(堆). Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother's store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning. One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn't know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give it to his brother. It was true brotherly love!(　　)48. How was the two brothers' life?A. Rich and happy. 　 B. Rich but sad. C. Poor but happy. D. Poor and sad. (　　)49. What did the elder brother do that night?A. He slept well. B. He was angry with his brother. C. He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly. D. He stole a bag of grain from his brother. (　　)50. What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?A. They both had a small family. 　 B. They loved and helped each other. C. They didn't care about their families at all. 　D. They were strict men. 第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)It's hard for students to get along with parents. Parents can be strict and want to know everything about what you're doing. 51. ________. First, it's important to be honest(诚实的) with your parents. Tell them what's going on in your life, both good and bad. 52. ________. Another thing is to try to understand your parents. They may seem strict, but they're just trying to help you. 53. ________. It's also important to communicate with your parents. Talk to them about how you're feeling and what you need. They may be able to help you with your problems. 54. ________. They're not always right and it's important for you to stand up for yourself. But, it's important to do it in a respectful(尊敬的) way. Finally, it's important to be patient(有耐心的). 55. ________. If you're having a hard time with your parents, give it time. Remember that your parents want the best for you, and love you the most. Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56. 父母总喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。Parents always enjoy ____________________ their kids with other children. 57. 我们时间不够了，不得不删去一些活动。We didn't have enough time and had to ____________________ some activities. 58. 你应该和你周围的人和睦相处。You should ____________________ people around you. 59. 吉米，不要浏览我的东西。Jimmy, don't ____________________ my things. 60. 我们乘出租车吧，以便我们能准时到达那里。Let's take a taxi ________________________________________________________________________ we can get there on time. Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) “I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It is really boring. Sometimes it 61. ________ a lot for me，” said Wang Liang, a middle school student in Beijing. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents also had the same problem when they 62. ________ young. Why aren't some parents so friendly in their 63. ________ eyes？One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent, he or she often worries about everything. They worry about some of your 64. ________， the choices of friends, the food you eat, your study at school and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up 65. ________ and happily. So how can you make things better? It's 66. ________ than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you're 67. ________. Why don't you get them to know your friends? You shouldn't 68. ________ with them over something. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may understand you. Most of all, try to think about 69. ________ your parents do this or do that. It's also the 70. ________ time for them to be parents, so they need your help and understanding. Remember that good communication makes a better relationship. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟). Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a microphone. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the microphone, but only used it after school. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect for them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values may help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!71. What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is about ____________________________. 72. What can you do if you can't speak to your parents in a good way?We can try ____________________________. 73. What compromise did Michael and his mother finally reach?Michael bought the microphone, but only ____________________________. 74. Why should you tell your parents what you care about?Because understanding our values may ________________________ in life. 75. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to bridge the generation gap?The writer gives ______________ pieces of advice to bridge the generation gap. Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Mary. You look unhappy. 76. ____________________________？B: I didn't pass my English exam. A: 77. ____________________________. But you needn't worry about it too much. B: I always have trouble learning English. I know you are so good at it. 78. ____________________________？A: Sure. I think you should practice speaking English every day. B: Thanks. 79. ____________________________. A: Don't be afraid. Mistakes can help you learn more. B: Anyway, could I join your study group?A: 80. ____________________________. We can learn from each other. B: That's very kind of you! Thank you very much. A: You're welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)假如你是王峰，你的朋友Xiao Hui最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你非常担心。请你根据下面的提示用英语给Xiao Hui写一封信，谈谈你的看法。提示: 1. Xiao Hui过去成绩很好，积极参加学校的各项活动； 2. Xiao Hui现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心； 3. 你的看法(至少两点)。要求: 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: be crazy about…对……着迷；have no interest in…对……没兴趣；make a balance between…and…平衡……和……Dear Xiao Hui，I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes to you. Yours，Wang Feng参考答案Ⅰ. 第一节1. W: I don't have any friends at my new school. What should I do?M: You should be friendly to others. Then you will have many friends. Q: What's wrong with the girl?2. W: I had a fight with my friend Lucy last night. What should I do?M: Don't worry. Why don't you call her up first?Q: What does the boy advise the girl to do?3. M: Mary was unhappy yesterday. What was wrong with her?W: Her parents didn't allow her to hang out with her friends. Q: Why was Mary unhappy yesterday?4. M: Hi, Linda, you look tired. Didn't you sleep well last night?W: No, I had so much homework to do, you know. Q: What did Linda do last night?5. W: You look angry, Daniel. What's wrong?M: My little brother broke my cup. Q: What did Daniel's little brother break?6. M: Jane is a shy girl. W: Yes. She is always nervous when she speaks to others. Q: How does Jane feel when she speaks to others?7. W: Are your parents very strict with you, Alan?M: Yes. They don't allow me to hang out with my friends after school. Q: What can we learn from the conversation?8. W: Why are you so angry, Tony?M: My brother took my favorite book Harry Potter without asking me and he lost it. Q: What did Tony's brother lose?9. M: Hi, Cindy. Why are you crying?W: I argued with my father just now. He refused to buy me a new phone. Q: Who did Cindy argue with?10. W: Bill, you look sad. What's the matter?M: Oh, Mom, I broke my friend Tom's glasses and he got angry with me. Q: What did Bill do?第二节Text 11M: How was your weekend, Jessie? What did you do?W: Well, I played the guitar a lot. I had four guitar lessons. M: Did Sophie also take after­school classes?W: Yes, her mom took her to a football training lesson. M: And what about Joe?W: Joe stayed at home. He spent a lot of time drawing pictures. He is going to join in a competition with his best ones. Text 12W: When are the visitors coming, Michael?M: They had three dates to choose, March 21st, April 12th and April 22nd. They chose the earliest one. W: OK. How many visitors are coming? 18 or 19?M: They said 18 at first, but they changed to 16 this morning. W: Good, we have one week to get everything ready. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, we'll have a welcome party. Then they can visit the factories on the second and third days. M: Since the visitors want to learn about how to deal with waste water, we may ask Mr. Goodman to give them a talk about it on the third afternoon. W: That'll be nice. What about the last two days? Have a tour in Xi'an?M: Why not take them to the history museum? I'm sure they'll enjoy themselves there. W: Good idea. Ⅱ. 　　W: Hello, I'm Mrs. Green. Welcome to our radio program. Today we have three letters to share with you. One is from Lucy. She says she is in a new school now. She always has meals alone. I advise she should be friendlier and talk more to her classmates. Another is from Mike. He says his parents ask him to practice the piano for three hours every day. He is tired. I think he should try to communicate with his parents. The last is from Tony. He argued with his friend last week. I think he should call his friend and say sorry. I hope things will work out. That's all. Thanks!第一部分　(听力)Ⅰ. 1～5: BACAB　6～10: BABAC　11～15: CBACBⅡ. 16. alone　17. friendlier　18. piano　19. communicate20. sorry第二部分　(笔试)Ⅲ. 第一节　21～25: CBADB　26～30: ABDCB第二节　31～35: CDBCD　36～40: CABDBⅣ. 第一节　41～43: BBA　44～47: DBAC　48～50: CCB第二节　51～55: CAGDBⅤ. 56. comparing　57. cut out　58. get on well with59. look through　60. so thatⅥ. 61. causes　62. were　63. children's　64. decisions65. healthily　66. easier　67. doing　68. argue69. why　70. first Ⅶ. 71. advice to bridge the generation gap72. writing a letter　73. used it after school74. help them see our purposes　75. three/3Ⅷ. 76. What's the matter/ What's wrong (with you)/ What happened77. I'm sorry to hear that78. Could you please give me some advice79. But I'm afraid of making mistakes80. Of course/ SureⅨ. Dear Xiao Hui，I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about mobile games that you have no interest in your schoolwork, and you don't listen to the teachers carefully in class. If you spend too much time playing mobile games, you will have less time to study. I hope you can make a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not take part in some outdoor activities when you feel bored? As your friend, I'll be glad to share your happiness and sadness. Best wishes to you. Yours，Wang FengNameProblemAdviceLucyShe always has meals 16. ________. Be 17. ________ and talk more to her classmates. MikeHis parents ask him to practice the 18. ________ for three hours every day. Try to 19. ________ with his parents. TonyHe argued with his friend last week. Give a call and say 20. ________. A. They'll be more understanding if they know what's really happeningB. Things will get better over timeC. But there are ways to make things easierD. It's okay to disagree with your parentsE. Don't argue with your childrenF. Friends can't be better than parentsG. They want you to do well in school and be happybe　easy　healthy　cause　do　children　one　decision　argue　why