山西省2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

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UNIT 7 学情评估　听力部分　(共20分)一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。(　)1. A. B. C. (　)2. A. B. C. (　)3. A. B. C. (　)4. A. B. C. (　)5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6. A. A pig. B. An elephant. C. A giraffe. (　)7. A. A river. 　　　　B. A sea. C. A lake. (　)8. A. 5 kilos. B. 10 kilos. C. 20 kilos. (　)9. A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile. (　)10. A. About 6，000. B. About 60，000. C. About 600，000. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11. What are the heaviest animals in the world?A. Elephants. 　　　　 B. Blue whales. C. White whales. (　)12. What do blue whales eat for food?A. Big fish. 　　　　 B. The largest sea animals. C. The smallest sea animals. (　)13. What do people kill them for?A. Oil, meat and fat. B. Meat, bones and oil. C. Fur and bones. (　)14. When did the speaker's uncle take part in the volunteer project?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. (　)15. What does the speaker's uncle think of his volunteer job?A. He feels it was hard to do it. B. He thinks it took too much of his time. C. He is proud of what he did. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。笔试部分　(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyone knows Angel Falls in Venezuela is the highest waterfall (瀑布) in the world. But there's a waterfall that many people don't __26____. It's Marmore Falls in Italy, and it's the highest man­made waterfall in Europe. __27____ Marmore Falls isn't very famous, it's beautiful and attracts lots of visitors. The Romans (古罗马人) built the waterfall in 271 BC, and it has a __28____ of over 2，000 years. People use the water in Marmore Falls to __29____ electricity (电). In some hours of the day and night the water is on, creating(创造)the great view of the waterfall. So before you visit it, the most __30____ thing to do is know what time the water is turned on. If you want to visit Marmore Falls, don't go in August. August is the hottest __31____ in Italy, and most people there take their holidays then. It means there will be too many __32____. It's better to go in July or September—you can get a better view and you can take nicer photos. There are many restaurants in the area. They __33____ really good local (当地的) food and drinks. Don't forget to try them yourself. (　)26. A. care B. compare C. know(　)27. A. If B. Although C. Because(　)28. A. history B. population C. number(　)29. A. keep B. make C. save(　)30. A. strange B. important C. interesting(　)31. A. order B. advice C. month(　)32. A. ways B. tourists C. questions (　)33. A. serve B. mind C. change七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)34. Xining to Lasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ____. A. most of it is over 4，000 metersB. it gives travellers a feeling of flyingC. there are many high mountains along it(　)35. Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming. They should pay ____ for their second­class tickets. A. 781 yuan B. 975 yuan C. 551. 5 yuan(　)36. As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that ____. A. it is about 2，000 kilometers longB. it has been in service for 70 yearsC. the geography along the line is special(　)37. The railway from Lasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ____. A. Qinghai Lake　　　　　 B. the Geological MuseumC. Mount Qomolangma(　)38. The three wonderful railway lines ____. A. go across Xizang all the wayB. run from the east to the west of ChinaC. take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherlandB请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Cui Chenxi is a student in Shenyang. When he was preparing for lessons before class, he noticed a mistake on a page of the English book. In one of the pictures, there's a hoverfly, and there's a word under the picture to describe it. The word is “bee”. Cui reported the mix­up over the two insects(昆虫)to the book's publisher(出版商)and quickly got a reply. The publisher realized the mistake after asking a biology teacher. They said they would correct the mistake by replacing the wrong picture. And the publisher thanked the boy for reporting the mistake. When asked how he found the mistake, Cui said, “It's simple. Bees have two pairs of wings while hoverflies have only one pair. Bees are fat with their round bodies and hoverflies are thin. What's more, bees' feelers(触须)are clear to see while those of hoverflies are obscure. ”Cui's mother says the boy shows a great interest in biology. He raised 10 kinds of ants(蚂蚁) in his primary school days in order to find out the insects' habits and how they work. The family keeps hundreds of books about natural science. Thanks to his parents, Cui doesn't need to take after­school training classes. He's happy to learn what he loves. (　)39. When did Cui find the mistake in the book?A. When his teacher was giving a lesson. B. When he was studying lessons before class. C. When he was reading a science book. (　)40. What does the second paragraph talk about?A. What the publisher did after getting Cui's report. B. What Cui did before finding the mistake. C. What the publisher learned from the mistake. (　)41. What does the underlined word “obscure” in the third paragraph mean?A. 灵活的 B. 模糊的 C. 柔软的(　)42. Why does the writer mention Cui's studying ants at home?A. To show Cui wants to be a biology teacher. B. To show he's very interested in insects. C. To show he enjoys after­school classes. (　)43. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. A boy reported the mistake in a bookB. Bees and hoverflies have many differencesC. A great mother can lead her child to successC请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Most people think penguins (企鹅) live in a world of snow and ice, such as the Antarctica. However, not all penguins live in cold areas. 44. ________ Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean. Their living place can be quite warm, but the bare skin (裸露的皮肤) on their legs and around their eyes helps them stay cool. 45. ________Most penguins lay (产) their eggs in the open air, but African penguins do it in a different way. 46. ________ The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. After that they start going out but return to the holes later to stay cool and keep themselves away from dangerous animals. 47. ________ In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from large sea animals. Now there are fewer and fewer African penguins. And there is a high risk that they may die out. It's reported that there are only about 52，000 left in the wild. 48. ________ Their living place is becoming smaller and smaller. Other reasons include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, oil pollution in the ocean and so on. D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。The small town of Hay，UK is a “book town”. It is by the River Wye between England and Wales. There are about 1，500 people in it now. You can only arrive there along small country roads because the trains no longer stop there. It was a quiet place until 1961. That year，a man named Richard Booth came back from a trip to the US. He brought a lot of second­hand books to Hay. He bought the town's old fire station and changed it into a shop to sell the second­hand books. In the next 10 years，he bought more places and made them bookshops，too. Hay was known as the world's first “book town”. It was widely known by people. With the money he made，Booth bought the most expensive house in the town. On April 1st，1977，he jokingly called himself King of Hay and said the town was an independent country. He even gave people passports (护照). Some people in his town thought he was a little crazy. But he wasn't crazy at all. The joke made more people come to Hay and buy second­hand books. By the 1980s，there were 1 million books on sale in the town's bookshops. Then in 1987，a book festival began in the town. It succeeded. Many writers came to talk about their new books. Many famous people including the President (总统) of the US came to Hay，too. E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。We usually grow vegetables on land and in space. But have you ever seen anyone growing vegetables underwater? Look at Nemo's Garden in Italy. It is the world's first underwater greenhouse (温室). There are nine big plastic bubbles (塑料泡) in the garden. They stay about 4. 5 to 11 meters under the sea. There is about 2，000 liters (升) of air in each bubble. Scientists grow over 100 different kinds of vegetables there, including tomatoes and potatoes. 54. Where do we usually grow vegetables?_________________________________________________________________55. How many kinds of vegetables are there in Nemo's Garden?_________________________________________________________________56. Why do scientists try to grow vegetables underwater according to the passage? (One reason is OK. )__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57. What can tell us the temperature in the bubble?_________________________________________________________________58. How do people harvest the vegetables in the garden?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59. Would you like to visit Nemo's Garden? Why or why not?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Tubbat and his wife are villagers in Inner Mongolia's Ejin Banner (内蒙古额济纳旗), where there is the Badain Jaran Desert(巴丹吉林沙漠)，one of the biggest deserts in China. They have spent more than 20 years fighting 60. ________ the desert. “When I was a child, there 61. ________ lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot，” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. ”Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job 62. ________ a government official. His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent their own money on it. “Many people don't understand why I do this. They don't know the happiness I feel 63. ________ I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “Our children want us to live in the city. But it is not the right time. I want to grow more trees. ”Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the 64. ________. “Trees can bring rain and animals，” he said. “I want to be a tree to grow up in the desert and block the sand until I die. ”B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Climbing mountains isn't an easy job. One has to fight with bad weather, illness and even 65. ________. But an American boy 66. ________ Jordan Romero was not afraid. When he was 13 years old, he made a 67. ________ to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world's highest mountain. Jordan began to climb mountains at the age of six. He stood on the top of the highest mountain in Africa 68. ________ he was only ten. “So far, I have been 69. ________ in climbing the highest mountains of five other continents (大洲). If I succeed this time, I will become the 70. ________ mountain climber to get to the top of Asia and even the world's highest mountain. ” Before climbing, Jordan made preparations for his plan. It was difficult and dangerous to finish it only by 71. ________. His parents and two guides stayed with him. Jordan said, “I'm making a plan 72. ________ several times. If I fail(失败)this time, I will try next time. I will never give up. ”Jordan was used to doing his schoolwork at break time during the climb. “My father often tells me the 73. ________ of keeping up with my schoolwork. Only if I do that will he allow me to do what I love，” the boy said. “So, I 74. ________ believe the more you try and put your heart into things you do, the more wonderful life you will have. ”九、书面表达(共15分)每年6月5日是世界环境日。作为中学生，我们应该践行保护生态环境的社会公德。请结合自身经历，谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。要点提示: 1. your opinion of protecting the environment；2. an experience you had；3. what you have learned from it. 要求: 1. 词数不少于80；2. 开头已给出，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Nowadays, environment problems are getting more and more serious.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1. M: Kathy, do you know the Sahara?W: Certainly. It is the biggest desert in the world. 2. M: How wide is the box?W: It's six centimeters wide. 3. M: Which country has the largest population in the world?W: Of course, China. It is over 1，400 million. 4. M: Can you tell me why the Great Wall is one of China's symbols?W: Yes, it is longer than any other wall in the world. 5. W: David, did you go to the Chengdu Panda Base by bike yesterday?M: No, Jack and I walked there. It took us about fifteen minutes. 二、6. M: Look at the animal. It has big ears but a small tail. It's drinking water with its long nose. W: How interesting!Question: Which animal are they talking about?7. M: I heard you took a trip to the Caspian Sea. W: Yes，I went there with my family last week. It is the biggest of all the salt lakes. It was really fantastic. Question: What are they talking about?8. M: A baby panda can eat ten kilos of bamboo a day. W: While an adult panda eats twice more than it. Question: How much bamboo does an adult panda eat in a day?9. M: Is the Yellow River the longest river in the world?W: No, it is the second longest one in China. The Nile in Africa is the longest river in the world. Question: Which river is the second longest river in China?10. W: Tim, what's the population of your town?M: About sixty thousand. It's larger than that of your town. Question: What's the population of Tim's town?三、　　M: The heaviest animals on the land are elephants, while some animals which live in the sea are a lot heavier than them. They are blue whales. They are the largest kind of animals on the earth, but they eat the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for their meat, fat and oil. Luckily, many people have realized the importance of protecting the animals. My uncle is one of them. He took part in a volunteer project to protect the blue whales last year. He is very proud of what he did. 四、　　Have you ever heard of Mount Elbrus? It is the highest mountain in Europe. Mount Elbrus is 5，642 meters high. There is always heavy snow and strong wind. Snow on the mountain may fall at any time. So the best time to climb Mount Elbrus is from June to August when it is warm. There are villages and small rivers at the foot of the mountain. The mountain looks very beautiful just like a picture, especially the hotels on the mountain. They will also give you a special experience. UNIT 7 学情评估听力部分一、1～5: CBCCA二、6～10: BCCBB三、11～15: BCACC四、16. highest　17. 5，642　18. fall　19. August20. experience笔试部分五、21～25: BAECG六、26～30: CBABB　31～33: CBA七、A)34～38: ABCCCB)39～43: BABBAC)44～48: BDFECD)49. trains　50. until 　51. joke　52. independent 53. successfulE) 54. We usually grow vegetables on land and in space. 55. There are over 100 (different kinds of vegetables). 56. Because underwater vegetables/they are richer in nutrition than those grown on land. / Because they may help to solve future food shortages in places without enough water and land. 57. Sensors. 58. People swim inside the bubble, put plants in clean plastic bags and bring them on land. / By swimming inside the bubble, putting plants in clean plastic bags and bringing them on land. 59. Yes, I'd like to. Because the garden is amazing. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)八、A)60. against　61. were　62. as63. when　64. desertB) 65. death　 66. called　67. decision　 68. when　69. successful　70. youngest　71. himself72. to try　 73. importance　74. strongly九、　　Nowadays, environment problems are getting more and more serious. It is of great significance for humans to protect the environment. To protect it, we can make our efforts to do something within our reach. What impressed me most is an unforgettable experience. When I was in Grade 7, I volunteered to do garbage­sorting work in my community. Standing near the dustbins in the sun, I felt unwilling to do it at first. However, the leader of our community told us many advantages of garbage classification. After that, I began to tidy dustbins and rubbish bags. After one day's hard work, all the garbage­sorting work was finished. I was so proud of what I had done. All in all, the experience tells us that small actions can make a big difference to our environment. Also, I believe that they can make our world a better place to live in. Mount ElbrusHeight●The 16. ________ mountain in Europe. ● 17. ________ meters. WeatherThere is always heavy snow and strong wind. Snow may 18. ________ at any time. Best climbing timeFrom June to 19. ________. Scenery (风景)The mountain looks just like a picture，especially the hotels on the mountain. The hotels will also give you a special 20. ________. A. When is it?B. No problem. C. Sounds great. D. I planted a tree last year. E. Would you like to join me?F. Could you please tell me more about it?G. I'm glad we can do something for Taiyuan. 　　The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. 　　Xining to LhasaLength: around 1，900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeperThe railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang. It is the longest high altitude (海拔)train trip in the world and is named “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4，000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. 　　Chengdu to KunmingLength: around 1，100 km longPrice: 487. 5 yuan for a second­class ticketThe railway line began to be in service in July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2，000 meters across mountains. This line is called the Geological Museum (地质博物馆)because of the special geography along the railway line. 　　Lhasa to RikazeLength: around 250 km longPrice: 64 yuan for a soft seatThis railway line connects to the Qinghai­Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3，600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. A. It is the home of African penguins. B. African penguins live in the south of Africa. C. One reason is that they are losing their homes. D. They also stay in cool places whenever they can. E. On land, some animals will eat penguins. F. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun's heat (高温). 　　The small town of Hay, UK is a “book town”， which is by the River Wye between England and Wales. It has about 1，500 people. You can only arrive there along small country roads because there are no 49. ________. It was a quiet place 50. ________ 1961. That year, Richard Booth came back from a trip to the US. He changed the old fire station into a bookshop to sell second­hand books. Later, he changed more places into bookshops. Hay was known as the world's first “book town”. It was widely known by people. On April 1st, 1977, he made a 51. ________ to call himself King of Hay and said the town was 52. ________. He even gave people passports. Some people thought he was a little crazy. However，the joke made more people come to Hay and buy second­hand books. By the 1980s，1 million books were on sale in the town's bookshops. Then in 1987, a book festival began in the town. It was very 53. ________. Many writers and famous people including the President of the US came to Hay. when　try　he　die　young　becausedecide　important　with　strong　call　success