广东省2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld学情评估试卷（人教新目标版）

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UNIT 7 学情评估一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。(　)1. What is the speaker talking about?(　)2. What does the panda eat every day according to the speaker? (　)3. Which of the following is mentioned by the speaker?(　)4. When did Lucy go to see the elephant in the zoo?(　)5. What kinds of animals are in danger according to the speaker?B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。(　)6. How long is the Yangtze River?A. More than 6, 300 km. B. About 5, 300 km. C. About 4, 300 km. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。(　)7. Where did the woman go last month?A. To New York. B. To Washington D. C. C. To Beijing. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。(　)8. What's the boy's hobby?A. Going swimming. B. Feeding animals. C. Climbing mountains. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。(　)9. How tall is Big Ben?A. About 400 feet. B. More than 300 feet. C. About 500 feet. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。(　)10. What does the girl mean?A. Bill stayed in America longer than Lucy. 　　　　　　B. Lucy and Bill came back together. C. Lucy stayed in America longer than Bill. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。(　)11. Which university does the man study in?A. University of Oxford. B. University of Cambridge. C. Tsinghua University. (　)12. Where does the man do the part­time job?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。(　)13. When did Betty first visit Nepal?A. 20 years ago. B. 15 years ago. C. 10 years ago. (　)14. How long did Betty stay in Nepal?A. For 20 days. B. For 30 days. C. For 50 days. (　)15. What did Betty think of the food there?A. Not good. B. Not bad. C. Too sweet. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。(　)16. What do people keep as their family pets in Canada?A. Birds, pandas and horses. B. Dogs, cats and birds. C. Cats, dogs and horses. (　)17. Where do people take the pets to give them injections?A. To animal schools. B. To animal centers. C. To animal hospitals. (　)18. What are the Canadians happy to show to their guests?A. Their pets. B. Their family. C. Their houses. (　)19. What does almost every family have in their garden in Canada?A. A cat feeder. B. A dog feeder. C. A bird feeder. (　)20. What do Canadians have to protect the wild animals there?A. A notice. B. A law. 　　　　　C. A nature reserve(自然保护区). D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到的是一篇关于伦敦塔桥的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Sarah. What's the largest rainforest (热带雨林) in the world?B: 26. ________A: How large is it?B: 27. ________A: Where is it?B: 28. ________ It crosses several countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Could you tell me something more about it?B: Of course. 29. ________A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. 30. ________A: Why?B: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That's too bad. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)My mom loves to feed the birds. Every autumn, she __31__ up a bird feeder(鸟食槽). She buys bird food at the store. Then, she fills up the feeder and waits __32__ the birds to come. She looks out of our window and watches all the wonderful __33__ there. There was once a problem. Every year, some squirrels (松鼠) came and stole all the bird seeds. It really made my mom angry. Mom __34__ many ways to keep the squirrels away. But squirrels are very smart animals. And they can jump really far when they need to. Mom put up a fence (栅栏) to try to keep the squirrels away, but the squirrels just found a way __35__ over it. Mom didn't give up __36__ though. She went on the Internet and read all about the problem. She discovered there was only one method (方法) to keep them away. Yes, that's right! You catch the squirrel in a trap (陷阱). It's just a cage. Do you know __37__the trap works? You put some food inside the trap. The squirrel comes in to eat and the door closes. The squirrel is inside and cannot escape (逃跑). Then, you take the squirrel away from your house. One day, the squirrels were caught by Mom in the trap. She drove them outside of the city and let __38__ go free. Now, only birds come to Mom's bird feeder. Both my mom and the birds are very __39__. And of course, the squirrels are living happily in the countryside __40__ there is always plenty to eat. (　)31. A. puts B. put C. putting(　)32. A. among B. for C. towards(　)33. A. bird B. bird's C. birds(　)34. A. try B. tried C. tries(　)35. A. to jump B. jumped C. jumping(　)36. A. easier B. easy C. easily(　)37. A. what B. how C. why(　)38. A. them B. their C. themselves(　)39. A. happy B. happiness C. happily(　)40. A. unless B. until C. because三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)An activity is calling for Paris, France to stop locking padlocks (挂锁) on the bridge Pont de I'Archeveche. The bridge is also known as the love lock __41__. In the early 2000s love padlocks started __42__ on the bridge. Couples, mostly foreign tourists, write their __43__ on the padlock, lock it and throw away the key into the river to show their deep love. Now there are about 700，000 __44__ on the bridge. Lisa Anselmo and Lisa Taylor Huff, two Americans living in France, are __45__ that the bridge is in great danger and made a decision to stop it. “People climb up the lamp posts (灯柱) to tie locks, or tie locks on both sides of the rail (栏杆). Heavy locks will __46__ the bridge. It's kind of mad. It's not about __47__ anymore. It's just about saying ‘I did it’，” said Anselmo. “The locks are too __48__. The bridge is just a little footbridge and is now holding 102 tons from the locks. The city workers __49__ the locks, but two weeks later it filled up with locks again. Sadly a ban (禁令) seems to be the only way，” she said. In one place of the bridge, city workers took away the rails where people had tied their locks. They are using wooden boards as rails, so that tourists are __50__ to tie locks. Hopefully, the bridge will be just like other bridges one day. (　)41. A. street B. station C. bridge D. river(　)42. A. getting B. taking C. reaching D. appearing(　)43. A. names B. poems C. stories D. addresses(　)44. A. visitors B. lights C. locks D. keys(　)45. A. pleased B. excited C. worried D. surprised(　)46. A. make B. damage C. help D. stop(　)47. A. dreams B. love C. plans D. experiences(　)48. A. beautiful B. expensive C. large D. heavy(　)49. A. looked for B. took away C. made sure D. looked up(　)50. A. interested B. sad C. unable D. quick四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AWelcome to Travel China Guide!What an exciting experience to visit the Great Wall of China! Whether you take our guided tours of the Great Wall or do it by yourself, you will find it's really worth visiting. •Mini group of only 1 to 9 people, with more good service. •Hike the Great Wall in the afternoon. Make sure at least 2. 5 hours to enjoy the Great Wall views. •Bottles of drinking water and bread are for free. •Free headsets during the tour to keep away from the noise. •Professional English­speaking guide will serve for you. •No shopping tours, no shopping restaurants. All don't like wasting time at any shopping stop. 　　For last­minute booking within 24 hours, please contact us: ＋86­18909182319　 inquiry@travelchinaguide. com(　)51. If your parents want to visit the Great Wall, they ________. A. must make a phone call B. should pay for $158C. must take a bottle of water D. can do it only by themselves(　)52. How many people are there in the mini group?A. Five. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty. D. Ten. (　)53. What does the underlined word “headsets” mean in the passage?(　)54. According to the passage, what do guests hate during traveling?A. Noise. B. High price. C. Wasting time. D. The guide. (　)55. The passage is probably from ________. A. a novel B. a healthy eating magazineC. a travel website D. a storyBIt happened on a snowy January morning. Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake，” said Thomas. “And then he fell into the water and couldn't get out. ”He thought he had to try and save his dog. “I had to break my way through the ice，” Thomas said. “Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold in my life. And when we got back on the dry land, everyone was asking if Mica was OK—no one was even worried about me！”His neighbour Julie saw the whole thing. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under，” Julie said. “Before I knew it, Thomas was already in the icy water. I can't imagine how cold it was. Everyone was nervous, but he stayed very cool—he just made his way back out, put the dog on its leash (牵引绳) and went home. ”Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn't want to make__a__big__deal__out__of__it. “Most dog owners will do the same as I did without a second's thought，” Thomas said. Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?(　)56. According to the passage, Mica is ________. A. Thomas' neighbour B. Thomas' friend C. the name of a dog D. the name of a duck(　)57. When did Mica fall into the lake?A. When he tried to cross the lake. B. When he wanted to save the ducks. C. When he was running after Thomas. D. When he was running towards the ducks. (　)58. Which of the following is the right order?①The dog ran on the ice. 　②Thomas walked his dog in the park. ③Thomas saved the dog from the icy water. 　④Thomas put the dog on the leash and went home. A. ①③②④ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ①④③②(　)59. What do the underlined words mean in Chinese?A. 惹是生非 B. 小题大做 C. 大赚一笔 D. 喜出望外(　)60. What do you think of Thomas?A. Loving and careless. B. Rude and weak. C. Funny and friendly. D. Brave and loving. C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的意愿描述，右栏是七个地方的介绍。请将这五个人与他们想去的地方配对。五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing 66. ________ in the world. It can 67. ________ 60 cm or more every day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows. Chinese people see this as bamboo's spirit. It is about being brave 68. ________ to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is very common in China. It 69. ________ many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots (竹笋) to cook many 70. ________ of delicious food. Bamboo is also the pandas' 71. ________ food. Bamboo is very useful 72. ________ art. 73. ________ it is empty inside, it is a good choice for musical instruments. You can see bamboo in many 74. ________ movies, too. For 75. ________， in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A. [广东人文信息题]回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)I went to Chengdu Giant Panda Museum with my friends last Saturday. If you like pandas, you may want to visit this museum. Also known as the “Home of the Giant Pandas”， it is a panda­themed museum, the first of its kind in the world. The museum was built by Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It is about 7，000 m2 in size and has seven exhibit (展览品) rooms. It shares facts about the giant panda from history to habitat to food. Visitors of all ages can have a good time here. The museum is open between 9 a. m. and 5 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Don't miss it. Li HuaIn Dawu Village in Chaozhou, Guangdong, there is a museum with more than 470 clay figurine (泥塑) works in it. Visitors can DIY their own works. Clay figurine making is a traditional art in Dawu Village. It has a history of more than 700 years. It is part of the rich cultural heritage (遗产) of the city. Dawu clay figurines are different from others because of the way they are made. Each figurine has many layers (层). The body and the clothes are made separately (分离地) . That's why they look so natural and beautiful. Besides, they usually come from stories in history or everyday life. So they are fun to watch. Last Saturday my dad drove me there and we had a wonderful time. So next time you visit Chaozhou, don't forget to visit the museum. Eric76. With whom did Li Hua go to Chengdu Giant Panda Museum?_________________________________________________________________77. When is Chengdu Giant Panda Museum open?_________________________________________________________________78. How many clay figurine works are there in the museum in Dawu Village?_________________________________________________________________79. Why are Dawu clay figurines different from others?_________________________________________________________________80. How did Eric go to the museum in Dawu Village? _________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达(本题15分)81. 参观博物馆可以增长知识。假如你是王军，你的美国朋友Eric在浏览你的朋友圈时看到一张你在科技馆游览的照片，发微信想让你分享你在科技馆的所见及感受，请你写一段文字回复Eric。内容包括: 1. 参观科技馆的时间；2. 分享你在科技馆的所见及感受。作文要求: 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力材料A. 听句子1. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 2. An adult panda eats about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. 3. The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. 4. Lucy went to see the elephant in the zoo last Friday. 5. Some kinds of whales are in danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil. B. 听对话Text 1W: Mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River?M: Sure. It is the longest river in Asia and it's more than 6，300 kilometers long. Text 2M: Where did you go last month?W: Washington D. C. It's over 200 miles south of New York City. Text 3W: I like swimming in my free time. What about you?M: I like climbing mountains. I'm going to climb Qomolangma one day. Text 4W: What do you know about Big Ben?M: The clock tower is more than 300 feet tall and it was built more than one hundred years ago. Text 5M: Did you come back from America with your brother, Lucy?W: No, I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill. Text 6W: How's your life in Britain?M: Well, it's quite busy and exciting. Every day I have to get up early to have my lessons in University of Oxford. W: Do you have any homework in the evening?M: Well, I have to finish all my homework in the daytime, because I have a part­time job in a restaurant and I have to work there at night. Text 7M: Can you tell me something about your best holiday, Betty?W: Well, it was my first trip to Nepal. We went there ten years ago and took walks in the mountains. M: I see. How long did you stay there?W: For twenty days. M: That's a long time. Well, how was the food?W: There was only rice and some vegetables. But it was not bad. M: What was the best thing about the trip?W: The walking and the exercise. The air was very clean. I really enjoyed myself there. C. 听短文In Canada you can find dogs, cats and horses in people's families. They are the family pets. Canadians love their pets a lot. Before they keep them at their houses, people take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won't carry diseases. They feed their pets on special animal food. When you visit Canadians' houses, the hosts would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go. Nobody is allowed to kill any wild animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. D. 听填信息The Tower Bridge is over the River Thames and it is very famous. It is close to the Tower of London. People often think they are the same age. But in fact, people built the Tower of London about a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years. The Tower Bridge can be raised and opened in the middle. When people raise the middle part, the huge ships can pass. People raised it many times a day in the past, but now it is only a few times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it. Come to visit the famous bridge!一、(A)1～5: CABAA (B)6～10: ABCBC　11～15: AACAB(C)16～20: CCACB (D)21. close　22. 100/one hundred　23. opened24. day　25. lucky(E)26～30: FACDE二、31～35: ABCBA　36～40: CBAAC三、41～45: CDACC　46～50: BBDBC四、51～55: BACCC　56～60: CDCBD　61～65: DGEBA五、66. plants　67. grow　68. enough　69. has　70. kinds71. main　72. in　73. Because　74. famous75. example六、(A)76. He went there with his friends. 77. It is open between 9 a. m. and 5 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday. 78. There are more than 470 clay figurine works in it. 79. They are different from others because of the way they are made. 80. He went there by car. (B)81. One possible version: Hi, Eric! I went to visit the Science and Technology Museum with my parents last Sunday. There were many visitors in the museum. I was happy to see so many interesting exhibits because it was my first time visiting this museum. Of all the exhibits, I liked a model plane best. While my father was telling me some stories behind this model plane, I was very excited. Time went by fast! I really didn't want to go. I think this museum is a good place because it shows so many new things to me. I'm looking forward to visiting it next time. Where it isIt is over the River Thames and 21. ________ to the Tower of London. How old it isOver 22. ________ years. How it worksIt can be raised and 23. ________ in the middle. How often people raised it in the pastMany times a 24. ________ . What you'll never forgetIf you are 25. ________ enough, you can see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air. A. It is about 7 million square kilometers. B. How did you know it？C. It is in South America. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. F. It is Amazon Rain Forest. Adults & Children (＞11 years old)$79Children (3­11 years old)$69(　)61. Mary I like to be quiet, so I want to be a farmer and live in a place with mountains around it. (　)62. Tom I want to live in a capital city with a long history because I can find a good job easily and travel a lot after work. (　)63. Jack I think Disney Park is great, so I want to get a job in a Disney Park. (　)64. Nick I like sports, especially water sports, so I want to get a job in a city with nice beaches. (　)65. Lana I want to be a movie star, so I want to live in a city that is famous for its movies. A. There are lots of places to have fun in Southern California, especially Hollywood. It is famous for movie making all over the world. B. The weather, the people, even the colors… everything is warm in Hawaii. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Thousands of people come to take part in water sports here. C. Venice is one of Italy's major seaports. There are no cars or buses, no subways or trains or bicycles. It has canals(运河)instead of roads. D. Orange Tree is a beautiful village. There are tall trees and some high mountains around it. E. Hong Kong is a big and busy city in Asia. And Hong Kong Disneyland is a great place to go to. F. Lijiang is a beautiful city in the southwest of China. As you enter the Old Town of Lijiang, you'll get a deep feeling of a long history when you see the stone streets and the old houses. G. Beijing is the capital of China. And it is famous for its beautiful old buildings and the Great Wall. because　grow　have　main　in　enough　plant　famous　example　kind　fond　advice