2024年广东省东莞市中考第一次仿真模拟英语试题（2）

这是一份2024年广东省东莞市中考第一次仿真模拟英语试题（2），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2.答题前,请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。
一、听说应用(略)
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan. He became famus because he had 31 excellent ability t express the scenes f everyday life.
It is 32 believed that Alng the River During the Qingming Festival shws the scenes alng the Bian River in Bianjing. The great painting has three main parts. It includes the scenes f the capital, the scenes alng the 33 and the streets inside the city. 34 yu lk at it carefully, yu will find many interesting scenes.
The 35 part f the painting describes cuntry scenes f farm fields, farmers and ther cuntryside peple. In the secnd part, all kinds f different businesses alng with the crwded Rainbw Bridge 36 . This is the main pint f the whle painting. In the third part, mre shps can be seen alng with ffices and 37 buildings than in the ther parts. Als, the artist has pictured fficers, carriers, shppers, diners and even beggars (乞丐). 38 amazing wrk f art it is!
Except the special artistic value f the painting itself, it als shws 39 many details (细节) abut the daily lives f the Sng peple. Almst all f the peple praised this painting as ne f the 40 wrks amng all ancient Chinese paintings. It was als praised as a natinal treasure f China.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Betty and Dave have lived in the same neighbrhd since they were little children. They used t play tgether and were gd 41 . As they grew 42 , they played tgether less. Betty preferred t be with girls, while Dave preferred t play with bys.
When they were abut 16 years ld，they almst 43 speaking t each ther, nt because they had disagreed with each ther abut anything，but just because they belnged t different grups. Fr ne thing, Betty was making an effrt t be a writer, while Dave was 44 sprts；fr anther, Betty liked studying Chinese s much that she began t write shrt stries in 45 . She als liked TV prgrams and enjyed watching baseball games very much.
While Betty was wrking n her Chinese lessns r watching baseball games n TV, Dave was wrking fr his mther in her stre after schl. He liked 46 things there and helped a lt.
In fact, it was 47 that brught Betty and Dave back tgether. When Dave was ging hme ne afternn, he lked in the windw f Betty's living rm, and he saw that she was watching a baseball game n TV. He walked up and 48 the dr. Betty was surprised t 49 him, but she asked him t cme in, and they watched the rest f the game tgether.
50 , Betty and Dave becme gd friends again. They have different ideas abut things smetimes, but they agree with each ther that baseball is the best game in the wrld.
41. A. animalsB. friends C. teachersD. dctrs
42. A. lder B. wrse C. yungerD. lnger
43. A. keptB. lvedC. beganD. stpped
44. A. surprised atB. wrried abutC. interested inD. afraid f
45. A. Chinese B. EnglishC. FrenchD. German
46. A. eatingB. drinkingC. buyingD. selling
47. A. baseballB. ftballC. basketball D. tennis
48. A. gave up B. waited frC. kncked atD. set ff
49. A. helpB. see C. knwD. warm
50. A. SeriuslyB. GenerallyC. FinallyD. Especially
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51. What temperature is the best fr spinach t grw?
A. -7℃. B. 10℃. C. 20℃. D. 29℃.
52. Which influences the size f spinach leaves?
A. Earth. B. Space. C. Pt size. D. Psitin.
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE ,accrding t the text?
A. Spinach can nly grw in spring and summer.
B. It wuld be best t grw spinach in a pt f 10 cm deep.
C. Yu need t fertilize spinach quickly s that it can grw healthily.
D. Yu can harvest the spinach plant usually within ne mnth.
54. Wh might be mst interested in the text?
A. The yung wh prefer taking risks.
B. The wmen wh like ding exercise.
C. The ld wh like utdr activities.
D. The students wh are in the gardening club.
55. Where can yu see the text?
A. A magazine. B. An ad. C. A reprt. D. A diary.
B
Have yu ever been lucky enugh t see an wl in the wild ?If it was small and brwn with white spts,it culd be a burrwing wl(穴居猫头鹰).These wls are fund in acrss Nrth America.
The burrwing wl gt its name because f the way it makes its hme.This kind f wl des nt build a nest(巢) in a tree.Instead,it nests in hles.The hles are under the grund,called burrws.
It is imprtant t prtect the burrwing wl s that it des nt becme endangered.In several states,the burrwing wl is listed as a “ bird f special care”.That desn’t mean it is endangered yet.But if it cntinues t decrease in numbers,it will be at risk f dying ut in the future.There are fewer burrwing wls tday than there were in the past because f a few different reasns.Cities have spread acrss land nce used fr farming.As a result,the wls lse their living places,r natural hmes.In areas used fr farming,large machines can destry their nests under the grund.
Peple can help save the burrwing wl in a few different ways.They can talk t their family members and friends and tell them nt t destry any burrws.Peple can put up signs t tell that wls are nesting in the area.They can als encurage thers nt t use pesticides(杀虫剂)in gardens t kill insects because burrwing wls eat insects and may be influenced.We all can try ur best t make sure the burrwing wl is here t stay fr many years.
56.What can we knw abut burrwing wls?
A.They are white with black spts.B.They are ne f the smallest wls.
C.They can nly be fund in America.D.They dn't live in trees but in hles.
57.What des the underlined wrd“decrease”mean in English?
A. increaseB. raiseC. fallD. grw
58.Hw many different ways t save the burrwing wl are mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
59.What is the structure(结构) f the passage(P=Paragraph)?
60.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Smething Abut the Burrwing Owl
B. Hw the Burrwing Owl Gt Its Name
C. Why We Must Prtect the Burrwing Owl
D. Sme Useful Ways t Prtect the Burrwing Owl
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个健身爱好者的介绍，右栏是七个提供健康信息的网站，请帮每个人找到最合适的网站。
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Laura culd never wake up early in the mrning. She was always late fr wrk and her life was in a mess.
One day after 66 up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset and decided t make sme 67 . Then she came up with an idea. She bught an alarm clck fr 68 . It culd make a lud nise.
Laura put her clck next t her bed every mrning when she heard the nise she culd wake up at nce. Hwever, a few days later, 69 the alarm clck was still lud and clear, it didn't wake her up. A vice in her head kept saying, “Dn't get up and sleep a little lnger.” S she turned ver in bed and 70 asleep again. This made Laura get 71 truble. She missed a very imprtant meeting that mrning. At that mment, she realized 72 the prblem was. She put the clck next t her pillw and went t bed early that night. The next mrning, she frced herself t get up as sn as the clck rang.
Frm then n, she finished her wrk earlier and had 73 free time than befre. Her life changed 74 .
Have yu ever had an 75 like Laura? Gd habits make a gd life. All f us can have anther vice calling us early in the mrning, saying “Get up and greet a wnderful new day!” That is the alarm clck in ur mind!
六、A.回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
76. What d peple use t cut paper int different shapes and designs?

77. Where is Chinese paper cutting ften used?

78. Des each design have the same meaning?

79. When d children in China learn hw t make paper cuts?

80. Why is Chinese paper cutting ppular in ther cuntries?

B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
下个星期你校计划举办一场“中国传统文化展示活动”。需要数名擅长英语的小导游，假如你是李华，希望成为其中一员。请你结合思维导图提示，向联系人Mr. Smith 写一封英文自荐信。

作文要求：
可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息；
不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名；
语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：carrier(传播者）
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have heard that sme tur guides are wanted in the Chinese Traditinal Culture Exhibitin Activity. I’d like t be a member f them. ____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案：
二、语法选择
31-35 BCABA 36-40 BACBC
三、完形填空
41-45BADCA 46-50DACBC
四、阅读理解
51-55 CBDDA 56-60 DCBAA 61-65 DEBAF
五、短文填空
getting 67. changes 68. herself 69. althugh 70. fell
int 72. what 73. mre 74. cmpletely 75. experience
六、读写综合
A.
76. Scissrs r a knife. / They use scissrs r a knife t cut paper int different shapes and designs.
/ Peple use scissrs r a knife t cut paper int different shapes and designs.
77. At hme. / It is ften used at hme. / Chinese paper cutting is ften used at hme.
78. N, it desn’t. / N, it desn’t have the same meaning. /
N, each design desn’t have the same meaning. / N, each design has a different meaning.
79. At a yung age. / They learn hw t make paper cuts at a yung age./
Children in China learn hw t make paper cuts at a yung age.
80. Because peple arund the wrld enjy this art frm and try t make their wn paper cuts.
B.书面表达
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have heard that sme tur guides are wanted in the Chinese Traditinal Culture Exhibitin Activity. I’d like t be a member f them.
I’m Li Hua. I’m fifteen. I’m a friendly and patient by and I’m always ready t help thers. I’m gd at English, and my spken English is s gd that I have n difficulty in cmmunicating with visitrs, s I can intrduce Chinese culture t freigners in English. Besides, I have a rich knwledge abut Chinese histry and traditinal culture. S I’m nt nly a tur guide but als a carrier f Chinese culture. I strngly believe that I can be an excellent tur guide fr the activity.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua

A. a
an
the
A. wide
width
widely
A. river
B. rivers
C. river’s
A. While
B. When
C. Since
A. first
B. ne
C. nce
A. shw
B. are shwn
C. were shwn
A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
A. Hw
B. What
C. What an
A. we
B. us
C. ur
A. great
B. greater
C. greatest
Have yu ever wanted t grw sme vegetables at hme? Spinach(菠菜) is a great chice. It grws easily all the year.
When shuld yu plant spinach?
Spinach can grw in temperatures as lw as -7℃, but that's nt gd fr its grwth. Spinach grws best in temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃. Temperatures abve 29℃ can influence its taste.
Where shuld yu grw spinach?
* Pt size: A pt f 15 t 20 cm deep wuld be the best. Depending n yur space, it can be as wide as yu want.
*Earth: Fr grwing spinach in pts, use a mix rich in nutrients(营养).Make sure it wn't take in water easily.
* Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm f space. If yu want large leaves,give each plant a little mre space.
* Psitin: If yu are grwing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. Make sure they receive at least fur hurs f direct sunlight every day. Fr spring and summer planting, put yur plants in a place withut much sunlight, especially in the afternn.
Hw shuld yu take care f yur spinach?
*Watering: Keep the earth nt t wet. Avid watering the leaves.
* Fertilizing(施肥): T grw healthy spinach, yu need t fertilize it slwly,s spinach plant can take in nutrients well.
When can yu harvest(收获)?
Spinach grws quickly. Yu can harvest when the plant has at least five healthy leaves (7-10 cm in length), usually in ne mnth r s.
61.Lucy enjys running and has
recently mved t a new city.She
is lking fr a club where she can jin in races.
Bill wants t find sme ways t
keep healthy at hme and talk nline with ther peple.He wants t find a free website.
63.Linda is a member f a lcal gym.She des nt get much time t shp,s she wants t buy sprts clthes and shes nline.
64.Peter lves riding a bike t the
cuntryside each weekend t keep
healthy.He wants a website which can give him suggestins.
65.Paul is lking fr a gym where he can keep healthy.As a student,he desn’t want t be a member.He nly wants t pay fr ne time when he visits the gym.
This website is fr peple that like living a healthy life and enjy the cuntryside.There is als infrmatin n bike races.
Steve Ams started this website fr busy peple wanting t keep healthy.He designs and sells a lt f sprts clthes and shes n it.
This nline shp ffers bks,magazines and DVDs abut keeping healthy.Yu can find infrmatin abut sprts yu are interested in.
It helps yu t find ut where yur nearest sprts club is.It als prvides infrmatin abut running races and ther sprts events arund the cuntry.
This is a free gvernment website that encurages peple t keep healthy.It has an nline chat rm where yu can talk abut sprts.
This website tells yu hw yu can keep healthy at these gyms.Yu dn't have t be a member f them.Every time yu g,yu need t pay.
This website helps thse wh want t keep healthy.Sme experts prvide useful suggestins every day.If yu want t dwnlad a vide,yu have t pay a penny.
her experience mre get int change cmpletely what fall althugh but t
Last Mnday, there was a Chinese paper cutting cmpetitin in Xiangyang Middle Schl. It was held in their meeting hall. It was very successful.
As we knw, Chinese paper cutting, which is als called “Jianzhi”, is a traditinal art frm in China. Peple use scissrs r a knife t cut paper int different shapes and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a lng histry.
Chinese paper cutting is ften used at hme during special traditinal days. The designs can be animals, flwers, r even peple. Each design has a different meaning.
Children in China learn hw t make paper cuts at a yung age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develp their creativity(创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts t give thers as gifts r t use them t decrate (装饰) their rms.
Chinese paper cutting is ppular in China and ther cuntries. Many peple arund the wrld enjy this art frm and try t make their wn paper cuts.
All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditinal. It is a fun activity fr children. If yu have a chance, yu shuld try making yur wn paper cuts t!