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2024年广东省深圳市中考第二次仿真模拟英语试题（2）
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这是一份2024年广东省深圳市中考第二次仿真模拟英语试题（2），共11页。试卷主要包含了 满分75分，考试时间70分钟， 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
一、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
“Hell everyne, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner frm Beijing.”
Recently, a vide f Zhang became ppular nline. Many peple were shcked at her fluent (流利的) English and 1 hw she had such great English1. Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence (坚持).
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince. In 2012, she tk n the jb as a 2 in Chayang , Beijing. One day, she met a freigner. The freigner spke a lt f 3 wrds t her. She didn’t knw what t d because she culdn’t understand what the freigner said. Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn’t understand his wrds. 4 he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Gd, gd!” Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was
5 her fr keeping the street clean, but she culdn’t say anything t express herself.
This unusual 6 tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English. Then, Zhang fund her children’s textbks and started her learning 7 . Hwever, learning English at an lder age was 8 Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned. But she didn’t 9 and face up t the challenge. She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again. Finally, her hard wrk paid ff. S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Nw, Zhang’s 10 jurney leads t a new gal. She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
1. A. understd B. remembered C. wndered D. explained
2. A. reprter B. cleaner C. teacher D. dctr
3. A.unfriendly B. interesting C. unfamiliar D. serius
B. because C. althugh D. if
5. A. wrking B. lking C. dnating D. cheering
6. A. instructin B. experience C. infrmatin D. knwledge
7. A.nvel B. jurney C. habit D. reprt
8. A. bring B. exciting C. challenging D.relaxing
9. A. wakeup B. stand up C. shw up D. give up
10. A. amazing B. terrible C. lnely D. healthy
二、 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小图所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小图1.5分）
A
①Trees are the biggest plants n the planet. They take in harmful gases and give ff fresh air. They als make ur wrld mre beautiful. Here is sme infrmatin abut fur different trees.
Mulberry trees
②Mulberry trees cme frm China. Silkwrms like t cat their leaves and prduce silk. Chinese peple began t raise them abut 4,000 years ag. The silk went ut thrugh the Silk Rad and made China famus.
Gingk
③The gingk is frm China and the wild species nly grws in Zhejiang prvince. Its life can be very lng. There is a saying that if yu plant a gingk tree when yu are a child; yu can eat its fruit when yu are very ld.
Sugar maple
④The sugar maple cmes frm Nrth America. There is special juice in its trunk（树干）called sap（树液）. If yu cut it, the sap will cme ut. Peple make sugar with the sap. This is why the trees are called sugar maples.
Babab trees
⑤Where are babab trees frm? They grw in Africa. They are ne f the ldest and biggest trees in the wrld. They can live fr mre than 1,000 years. They are abut 25 meters tall. Mre than 10 peple can hug the tree trunk hand in hand. Babab trees are useful in many ways. Their fruit tastes sur, s peple make it int drinks. Their seeds can be turned int il. Peple als cat their leaves.
11．Where are mulberry trees frm?
A．Nrth America.B．China.C．Africa.D．England.
12．Which f the fllwing abut gingk is True?
A．It has a very lng life.B．It can nly be fund in America.
C．It is the biggest tree in the wrld.D．Silkwrms like t eat its leaves.
13．Which kind f trees can peple use t make sugar?
A．Mulberry trees.B．Gingk.C．Sugar maple.D．Babab tree.
14．What is the structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
15．Where can yu find this article?
A．A fictin bk.B．A cmic bk.C．A stry bk.D．A science bk.
B
I was n the train ne afternn. There were just a few peple.
At ne statin, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shuted ludly at a wman wh was carrying a baby. He was abut t thrw his fists（拳头）t peple arund him. Everyne was frightened.
I’d been learning Kungfu（功夫）fr the past three years. But I’d never fught in real life. As students f Kungfu, we are nt allwed t start a fight. “Kungfu,” my teacher always tld us, “is nr abut starting prblems, but slving them.”
I decided that this was my mment. If I didn’t take actin fast, smebdy might get hurt. S I std up, ready t fight.
Just then, smene shuted, “Hey!” It was an ld man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have yu been drinking?” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine, but it’s nne f yur business!” said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that’s wnderful,” said the ld man. Then he tld the drunk man hw he lved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermeln.
“I als lve watermeln,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure yu have a wnderful wife, t,” said the ld man.
“N,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began t cry. “I have n wife, n hme, n jb. I’m s ashamed f myself.”
“Oh, that is s difficult. Sit dwn here and tell me abut it,” said the ld man.
As I gt ff the train, I realized I’d just seen real Kungfu in actin. This was the real spirit f hw t slve prblems.
16．Hw did the peple arund the drunk man feel?
A．Happy.B．Excited.C．Scared.D．Lnely.
17．What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Kungfu is meanıngless fr students.B．Kungfu is nt used t start fights.
C．Kungfu can’t slve any prblems.D．Kungfu is the nly way t cause prblems.
18．What d we knw abut the drunk man?
A．He disliked watermeln.B．He had a beautiful wife.
C．He wanted t learn Kungfu.D．He met sme difficulties in life.
19．What des the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．We shuld use real Kungfu as ften as pssible.B．The real spirit f Kungfu is t cause prblems.
C．Fighting is the nly way t deal with prblems.D．Real Kungfu uses wisdm instead f fight.
20．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Wise wrds wrk wnders.B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．It’s never t ld t learn.D．Bad times mare a gd man.
C
Why is the phrase “buy things” in Chinese maidngxi(buy east and west), but nt mainanbei(buy suth and nrth)?
There are many theries abut this. One thery says it has smething t d with Chinese wuxing(五行), the five elements: jin(metal), mu(wd), shui(water), hu(fire)and tu(earth). In Chinese culture, directins were cnnected t these elements. Usually, east matches gld, west matches wd, suth matches water and nrth matches fire.
In ne ld stry, Zhu Xi, a famus Sng Dynasty schlar(学者), met a friend named Sheng Wenhe ne day.
“Where are yu ging?” Zhu asked.
“I’m ging t maidngxi(buy smething),” Sheng replied, with a basket in his hand.
“Why nt mainanbei?” Zhu asked.
“Well, my basket is made f bamb,” Sheng said. “If I say I’m carrying nan(suth) and bei(nrth), it means t put water and fire in my basket. That’s nt even pssible. But if I put dng(east) and xi(west) inside, well, f curse my basket can carry metal and wd!”
21．Which is NOT ne f the five elements f Chinese wuxing?
A．Gld.B．Wd.C．Fd.D．Water.
22．Which is the right cnnectin between directins and five elements?
A．east—wdB．west—gldC．suth—waterD．nrth—earth
23．What des the underlined wrd “theries” mean in Chinese?
A．假说B．肢体语言C．表情D．故事
24．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The Chinese phrase “maidngxi” means “buy suth and nrth”.
B．Zhu Xi was a famus Sng Dynasty schlar.
C．Sheng Wenhe wanted t buy water and fd.
D．One f the five elements “jin” means “mney”.
25．Accrding t Sheng Wenhe, he culdn’t say “mainanbei” because ________.
A．his basket is made f metalB．it was t heavy t carry metal and wd
C．it was impssible t put water and fire in the basketD．there was nthing in suth and nrth
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Accrding t a new study, the Amazn rainfrest may becme grassland in a few years.
The Amazn is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainfrest can fix itself. 26 The trees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int a ht, dry grassland.
27
The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places. But since 2005, three drughts（干旱）have hit the rainfrest. 28 The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry, they can easily catch fire.
On tp f this, peple cut dwn rainfrest trees fr wd. They burn the frest t make farmland. They clear trees t find minerals（矿产）. 29
What will happen if we lse it?
The Amazn is like the lungs（肺）f ur planet. The rich plants there take carbn dixide ut f the air and make xygen. They make mre than 20 percent f the planet’s xygen. If the Amazn “dies”, there will be mre CO2 and ur Earth will becme even htter.
30 . Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They wuld very likely just disappear.
A．They were caused by climate change.
B．The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants.
C．But nw, it feels t “tired” t get better.
D．Why is the Amazn “sick”?
E．The Amazn River runs thrugh the rainfrest.
F．All these activities have caused abut 17 percent f the rainfrest t disappear.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六位同学的冰雪故事。请将以下同学的个人信息与他们的冰雪运动故事相匹配。
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答 题卡规定的位置上。 (共10小题, 每小题1分)
Beating bully-A US by makes an app t deal with bullies
Nbdy likes a bully(恶霸). But bullying is a big prblem arund the wrld. Accrding the US Natinal Bullying Preventin Center, ne ut f every five students in the US has been bullied.
Nathan Fellars is an _________ (eight) grader at Centennial Middle Schl in Utah, US. When he saw classmates being bullied, he 38________ (knw) be had t d smething. "Peple ften deal with bullying 39.________ the bullying has happened. I wanted t see if there was a way t reduce bullying befre it happened at all, "Fellars tld the Sciety fr Science.
After 40.__________(study) mre abut the causes f bullying, he had an idea t make the app Bully Blck. On the app, students can share 41_______ (they) lives, whether gd r bad. Others can then pst respnses(回复). But befre the respnses are psted, 42_________AI prgram reads all f them. Only psitive wrds can 43._________(shw). Fellars believes that this will 44__________ (natural) stp bullying bth nline and in schls.
"I wuld lve t see my prject be used by teachers and students, "said Fellars. "I lve knwing that my45 _____________(invent) can help smebdy else in the wrld. "
四、书面表达(15分)
46. 按要求写作短文。 (共1题, 15分)
2月19日, 深圳马拉松比赛在深圳市民中心广场鸣枪开跑, 来自世界各地的参赛选手踏上赛道奋力奔跑。最终, 中国选手何杰夺得冠军, 这也是深圳举办八届以来首次有中国选手夺得全程马拉松男子组冠军。 假如你是你们学校英语校报的记者, 请报道本次赛事并发表自己的感想。内容包括：
要求：
1. 字数在80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 必须包含以上全部要点, 可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范。
提示词： image 形象 ；persistence坚持不懈； Shenzhen Civic Centre Square 深圳市民中心
In recent years, mre and mre cities have been keen n hlding marathns.___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5 CBCAD 6- 10BBCDA
二、11-15 BACDD 16-20 CBDDA
21-25CCDBC 26-30 CDAFB
31-35
三、36．t 37．eighth 38．knew 39．after 40．studying 41．their 42．an 43．be shwn 44．naturally 45．inventin
四、
In recent years, mre and mre cities have been keen n hlding marathns. With the help f the China’s Refrm and Opening-up, Shenzhen is becming appular city. Nw I wuld like t have a brief intrductin f Shenzhen Internatinal Marathn n February 19th. Marathn is ppular amng Shenzhen, even acrss the area f Asia. Many peple take part in it.
The purpse f this activity is t shw the gd city shape f Shenzhen. What’s mre, it can help peple develp the habit f lving sprts and keeping fit. The rute started and ended at the same place—Shenzhen Civic Centre Square. It was inspiring that HeJie, a cntestant frm China, wn the first prize. And it was the first time that Chinese cntestant wn the champin f the man’s marathns.
I really think that we shuld learn frm HeJie f his spirit f persistence, and we shud never give up. Furthermre, as far as I am cncerned, everyne shuld d sprts and keep healthy. Marathn is nt nly an activity t run, but als a chance fr peple t appreciate the beauty f Shenzhen and shw their lve t this mdern city. I hpe yu can cme and lve ur city.
31 Wei Ziru and Wei Ziqia are 13-year-ld twin sisters. They have been trained fr skiing frm several years ag and jined in cmpetitins.
32 Liu Zhiyan is a 12-year-ld girl frm Shenyang, Lianing and she prefers snwbarding t skiing because she enjys the feeling f sliding
33 Ye Enke is a 12 year-ld by frm Xinjiang. Even thugh he gt hurt in skiing, he didn’t give up
34 Lu Yuzhu is a 14-year-ld girl frm Hefei, Anhui and she is gd at rller-skating and ice-skating.
35 Liu Zimeng is a 13-year-ld girl wh lives in Sanya nw and she enjys playing ice hckey.
A. I started t learn skiing at 6 frm my father. I nce injured my ankle（脚踝）and I recvered after a mnth. skiing was s fun and exciting, and I dream t be an athlete in the Winter Games smeday!
B. My sister and I have started t ski since 2015 when Beijing gt the chance t hst the Winter Games. We’ve jined in many skiing cmpetitins.
C. When I was 8, I went skiing in the wild in Jilin prvince. Hwever, I switched frm skiing t snwbarding because it is relaxing. I have been snwbarding fr seven years.
D. When my parents asked me t learn skiing last winter vacatin, I refused. But I changed my mind when I saw peple were having fun n the slpe. After I learned sme basics, I tried skiing n an easy part f the muntain. I succeeded!
E. When I was a third-grader, I fund a pair f rller skates in ur huse. They were a gd fit, s I learned t rller-skate by myself. After falling dwn and standing up many times, I mastered the skill, which made it easier fr me t learn ice-skating.
F. I can play ice hckey（冰球）in my city, thugh a lng time ag I never thught I culd in the suth f China. In 2020, my schl pened a class in ice hckey and invited three players t teach us. We usually train n the grund at schl.
活动目的
1. 展现深圳良好的城市风貌
2. 培养深圳人民热爱运动、健康生活的习惯
活动详情
时间, 地点, 参赛人员, 比赛结果
你的感受
1. 应该学习何杰坚持不懈的精神
2. 补充两点感想
2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
一、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
“Hell everyne, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner frm Beijing.”
Recently, a vide f Zhang became ppular nline. Many peple were shcked at her fluent (流利的) English and 1 hw she had such great English1. Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence (坚持).
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince. In 2012, she tk n the jb as a 2 in Chayang , Beijing. One day, she met a freigner. The freigner spke a lt f 3 wrds t her. She didn’t knw what t d because she culdn’t understand what the freigner said. Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn’t understand his wrds. 4 he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Gd, gd!” Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was
5 her fr keeping the street clean, but she culdn’t say anything t express herself.
This unusual 6 tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English. Then, Zhang fund her children’s textbks and started her learning 7 . Hwever, learning English at an lder age was 8 Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned. But she didn’t 9 and face up t the challenge. She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again. Finally, her hard wrk paid ff. S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Nw, Zhang’s 10 jurney leads t a new gal. She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
1. A. understd B. remembered C. wndered D. explained
2. A. reprter B. cleaner C. teacher D. dctr
3. A.unfriendly B. interesting C. unfamiliar D. serius
B. because C. althugh D. if
5. A. wrking B. lking C. dnating D. cheering
6. A. instructin B. experience C. infrmatin D. knwledge
7. A.nvel B. jurney C. habit D. reprt
8. A. bring B. exciting C. challenging D.relaxing
9. A. wakeup B. stand up C. shw up D. give up
10. A. amazing B. terrible C. lnely D. healthy
二、 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小图所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小图1.5分）
A
①Trees are the biggest plants n the planet. They take in harmful gases and give ff fresh air. They als make ur wrld mre beautiful. Here is sme infrmatin abut fur different trees.
Mulberry trees
②Mulberry trees cme frm China. Silkwrms like t cat their leaves and prduce silk. Chinese peple began t raise them abut 4,000 years ag. The silk went ut thrugh the Silk Rad and made China famus.
Gingk
③The gingk is frm China and the wild species nly grws in Zhejiang prvince. Its life can be very lng. There is a saying that if yu plant a gingk tree when yu are a child; yu can eat its fruit when yu are very ld.
Sugar maple
④The sugar maple cmes frm Nrth America. There is special juice in its trunk（树干）called sap（树液）. If yu cut it, the sap will cme ut. Peple make sugar with the sap. This is why the trees are called sugar maples.
Babab trees
⑤Where are babab trees frm? They grw in Africa. They are ne f the ldest and biggest trees in the wrld. They can live fr mre than 1,000 years. They are abut 25 meters tall. Mre than 10 peple can hug the tree trunk hand in hand. Babab trees are useful in many ways. Their fruit tastes sur, s peple make it int drinks. Their seeds can be turned int il. Peple als cat their leaves.
11．Where are mulberry trees frm?
A．Nrth America.B．China.C．Africa.D．England.
12．Which f the fllwing abut gingk is True?
A．It has a very lng life.B．It can nly be fund in America.
C．It is the biggest tree in the wrld.D．Silkwrms like t eat its leaves.
13．Which kind f trees can peple use t make sugar?
A．Mulberry trees.B．Gingk.C．Sugar maple.D．Babab tree.
14．What is the structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
15．Where can yu find this article?
A．A fictin bk.B．A cmic bk.C．A stry bk.D．A science bk.
B
I was n the train ne afternn. There were just a few peple.
At ne statin, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shuted ludly at a wman wh was carrying a baby. He was abut t thrw his fists（拳头）t peple arund him. Everyne was frightened.
I’d been learning Kungfu（功夫）fr the past three years. But I’d never fught in real life. As students f Kungfu, we are nt allwed t start a fight. “Kungfu,” my teacher always tld us, “is nr abut starting prblems, but slving them.”
I decided that this was my mment. If I didn’t take actin fast, smebdy might get hurt. S I std up, ready t fight.
Just then, smene shuted, “Hey!” It was an ld man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have yu been drinking?” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine, but it’s nne f yur business!” said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that’s wnderful,” said the ld man. Then he tld the drunk man hw he lved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermeln.
“I als lve watermeln,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure yu have a wnderful wife, t,” said the ld man.
“N,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began t cry. “I have n wife, n hme, n jb. I’m s ashamed f myself.”
“Oh, that is s difficult. Sit dwn here and tell me abut it,” said the ld man.
As I gt ff the train, I realized I’d just seen real Kungfu in actin. This was the real spirit f hw t slve prblems.
16．Hw did the peple arund the drunk man feel?
A．Happy.B．Excited.C．Scared.D．Lnely.
17．What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Kungfu is meanıngless fr students.B．Kungfu is nt used t start fights.
C．Kungfu can’t slve any prblems.D．Kungfu is the nly way t cause prblems.
18．What d we knw abut the drunk man?
A．He disliked watermeln.B．He had a beautiful wife.
C．He wanted t learn Kungfu.D．He met sme difficulties in life.
19．What des the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．We shuld use real Kungfu as ften as pssible.B．The real spirit f Kungfu is t cause prblems.
C．Fighting is the nly way t deal with prblems.D．Real Kungfu uses wisdm instead f fight.
20．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Wise wrds wrk wnders.B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．It’s never t ld t learn.D．Bad times mare a gd man.
C
Why is the phrase “buy things” in Chinese maidngxi(buy east and west), but nt mainanbei(buy suth and nrth)?
There are many theries abut this. One thery says it has smething t d with Chinese wuxing(五行), the five elements: jin(metal), mu(wd), shui(water), hu(fire)and tu(earth). In Chinese culture, directins were cnnected t these elements. Usually, east matches gld, west matches wd, suth matches water and nrth matches fire.
In ne ld stry, Zhu Xi, a famus Sng Dynasty schlar(学者), met a friend named Sheng Wenhe ne day.
“Where are yu ging?” Zhu asked.
“I’m ging t maidngxi(buy smething),” Sheng replied, with a basket in his hand.
“Why nt mainanbei?” Zhu asked.
“Well, my basket is made f bamb,” Sheng said. “If I say I’m carrying nan(suth) and bei(nrth), it means t put water and fire in my basket. That’s nt even pssible. But if I put dng(east) and xi(west) inside, well, f curse my basket can carry metal and wd!”
21．Which is NOT ne f the five elements f Chinese wuxing?
A．Gld.B．Wd.C．Fd.D．Water.
22．Which is the right cnnectin between directins and five elements?
A．east—wdB．west—gldC．suth—waterD．nrth—earth
23．What des the underlined wrd “theries” mean in Chinese?
A．假说B．肢体语言C．表情D．故事
24．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The Chinese phrase “maidngxi” means “buy suth and nrth”.
B．Zhu Xi was a famus Sng Dynasty schlar.
C．Sheng Wenhe wanted t buy water and fd.
D．One f the five elements “jin” means “mney”.
25．Accrding t Sheng Wenhe, he culdn’t say “mainanbei” because ________.
A．his basket is made f metalB．it was t heavy t carry metal and wd
C．it was impssible t put water and fire in the basketD．there was nthing in suth and nrth
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Accrding t a new study, the Amazn rainfrest may becme grassland in a few years.
The Amazn is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainfrest can fix itself. 26 The trees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int a ht, dry grassland.
27
The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places. But since 2005, three drughts（干旱）have hit the rainfrest. 28 The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry, they can easily catch fire.
On tp f this, peple cut dwn rainfrest trees fr wd. They burn the frest t make farmland. They clear trees t find minerals（矿产）. 29
What will happen if we lse it?
The Amazn is like the lungs（肺）f ur planet. The rich plants there take carbn dixide ut f the air and make xygen. They make mre than 20 percent f the planet’s xygen. If the Amazn “dies”, there will be mre CO2 and ur Earth will becme even htter.
30 . Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They wuld very likely just disappear.
A．They were caused by climate change.
B．The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants.
C．But nw, it feels t “tired” t get better.
D．Why is the Amazn “sick”?
E．The Amazn River runs thrugh the rainfrest.
F．All these activities have caused abut 17 percent f the rainfrest t disappear.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六位同学的冰雪故事。请将以下同学的个人信息与他们的冰雪运动故事相匹配。
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答 题卡规定的位置上。 (共10小题, 每小题1分)
Beating bully-A US by makes an app t deal with bullies
Nbdy likes a bully(恶霸). But bullying is a big prblem arund the wrld. Accrding the US Natinal Bullying Preventin Center, ne ut f every five students in the US has been bullied.
Nathan Fellars is an _________ (eight) grader at Centennial Middle Schl in Utah, US. When he saw classmates being bullied, he 38________ (knw) be had t d smething. "Peple ften deal with bullying 39.________ the bullying has happened. I wanted t see if there was a way t reduce bullying befre it happened at all, "Fellars tld the Sciety fr Science.
After 40.__________(study) mre abut the causes f bullying, he had an idea t make the app Bully Blck. On the app, students can share 41_______ (they) lives, whether gd r bad. Others can then pst respnses(回复). But befre the respnses are psted, 42_________AI prgram reads all f them. Only psitive wrds can 43._________(shw). Fellars believes that this will 44__________ (natural) stp bullying bth nline and in schls.
"I wuld lve t see my prject be used by teachers and students, "said Fellars. "I lve knwing that my45 _____________(invent) can help smebdy else in the wrld. "
四、书面表达(15分)
46. 按要求写作短文。 (共1题, 15分)
2月19日, 深圳马拉松比赛在深圳市民中心广场鸣枪开跑, 来自世界各地的参赛选手踏上赛道奋力奔跑。最终, 中国选手何杰夺得冠军, 这也是深圳举办八届以来首次有中国选手夺得全程马拉松男子组冠军。 假如你是你们学校英语校报的记者, 请报道本次赛事并发表自己的感想。内容包括：
要求：
1. 字数在80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 必须包含以上全部要点, 可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范。
提示词： image 形象 ；persistence坚持不懈； Shenzhen Civic Centre Square 深圳市民中心
In recent years, mre and mre cities have been keen n hlding marathns.___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5 CBCAD 6- 10BBCDA
二、11-15 BACDD 16-20 CBDDA
21-25CCDBC 26-30 CDAFB
31-35
三、36．t 37．eighth 38．knew 39．after 40．studying 41．their 42．an 43．be shwn 44．naturally 45．inventin
四、
In recent years, mre and mre cities have been keen n hlding marathns. With the help f the China’s Refrm and Opening-up, Shenzhen is becming appular city. Nw I wuld like t have a brief intrductin f Shenzhen Internatinal Marathn n February 19th. Marathn is ppular amng Shenzhen, even acrss the area f Asia. Many peple take part in it.
The purpse f this activity is t shw the gd city shape f Shenzhen. What’s mre, it can help peple develp the habit f lving sprts and keeping fit. The rute started and ended at the same place—Shenzhen Civic Centre Square. It was inspiring that HeJie, a cntestant frm China, wn the first prize. And it was the first time that Chinese cntestant wn the champin f the man’s marathns.
I really think that we shuld learn frm HeJie f his spirit f persistence, and we shud never give up. Furthermre, as far as I am cncerned, everyne shuld d sprts and keep healthy. Marathn is nt nly an activity t run, but als a chance fr peple t appreciate the beauty f Shenzhen and shw their lve t this mdern city. I hpe yu can cme and lve ur city.
31 Wei Ziru and Wei Ziqia are 13-year-ld twin sisters. They have been trained fr skiing frm several years ag and jined in cmpetitins.
32 Liu Zhiyan is a 12-year-ld girl frm Shenyang, Lianing and she prefers snwbarding t skiing because she enjys the feeling f sliding
33 Ye Enke is a 12 year-ld by frm Xinjiang. Even thugh he gt hurt in skiing, he didn’t give up
34 Lu Yuzhu is a 14-year-ld girl frm Hefei, Anhui and she is gd at rller-skating and ice-skating.
35 Liu Zimeng is a 13-year-ld girl wh lives in Sanya nw and she enjys playing ice hckey.
A. I started t learn skiing at 6 frm my father. I nce injured my ankle（脚踝）and I recvered after a mnth. skiing was s fun and exciting, and I dream t be an athlete in the Winter Games smeday!
B. My sister and I have started t ski since 2015 when Beijing gt the chance t hst the Winter Games. We’ve jined in many skiing cmpetitins.
C. When I was 8, I went skiing in the wild in Jilin prvince. Hwever, I switched frm skiing t snwbarding because it is relaxing. I have been snwbarding fr seven years.
D. When my parents asked me t learn skiing last winter vacatin, I refused. But I changed my mind when I saw peple were having fun n the slpe. After I learned sme basics, I tried skiing n an easy part f the muntain. I succeeded!
E. When I was a third-grader, I fund a pair f rller skates in ur huse. They were a gd fit, s I learned t rller-skate by myself. After falling dwn and standing up many times, I mastered the skill, which made it easier fr me t learn ice-skating.
F. I can play ice hckey（冰球）in my city, thugh a lng time ag I never thught I culd in the suth f China. In 2020, my schl pened a class in ice hckey and invited three players t teach us. We usually train n the grund at schl.
活动目的
1. 展现深圳良好的城市风貌
2. 培养深圳人民热爱运动、健康生活的习惯
活动详情
时间, 地点, 参赛人员, 比赛结果
你的感受
1. 应该学习何杰坚持不懈的精神
2. 补充两点感想
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