2024年广东省深圳市中考第一次仿真模拟英语试题（1）

这是一份2024年广东省深圳市中考第一次仿真模拟英语试题（1），共14页。试卷主要包含了 满分75分，考试时间70分钟， 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，词数80左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
一、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Once there was a king. One day he was traveling alne in a frest. After a lng time, he reached a small huse. Outside the huse, he saw an ld lady. The lady placed a plate f ht rice in frnt f the king.
The king was s ____1____ that he quickly put his fingers n the ht fd. The ht fd ____2____ his fingers, and he spilled (溢出) sme rice n the flr.
The ld lady saw this and said, “Yu seem t impatient and hasty (草率的) like ur ____3____.”
Hearing the ld lady’s wrds, the king was ____4____ and asked her, “Why d yu think ur king is impatient and hasty?”
The ld lady began t explain, “Our king is having a big dream f capturing all his enemy frts (城堡) and he is fcusing nly n capturing the large frts.”
The king said, “That’s a ____5____ thing, isn’t it?”
The lady replied, “Like yur ____6____ when eating the fd, yu burnt yur fingers and wasted sme fd. In the same way, the king wants t defeat the enemies quickly, which ____7____ the lss f men in his army. Instead, yu shuld eat the less ht fd at the edge (边缘) first and then at the center. ____8____, the king shuld target the small frts and strengthen his psitin. It ____9____ him t capture the large frts withut lsing his sldiers in the army.”
Hearing this, the king understd his ____10____. He realized that ne shuld have patience and avid being hasty in any situatin t achieve his gals.
1．A．silentB．embarrassedC．cruelD．hungry
2．A．attackedB．burntC．tuchedD．cvered
3．A．kingB．sldierC．enemyD．guard
4．A．frightenedB．cheerfulC．surprisedD．cmfrtable
5．A．gdB．terribleC．traditinalD．dangerus
6．A．disabilityB．impatienceC．unhappinessD．imbalance
7．A．resulted inB．prepared frC．canceled utD．depended n
8．A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．SimilarlyD．Immediately
9．A．helpsB．frcesC．warnsD．reminds
10．A．pressureB．rderC．planD．mistake
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
One f the luckiest things in life is that smene ffers help when yu are in need. Such warm stries happen these days in ur city.
We’ve never depended n deliverymen fr ur daily needs s heavily as we d nw, when we wrk frm hme t stp the spread f the COVID-19. Sme f the deliverymen were afraid that they wuld nt be able t cme ut t wrk the next day if they went hme and fund an vernight lckdwn(封锁) in their cmmunities. S they chse t sleep under verpasses(天桥) r n park benches. Phts f them sleeping in thse utdr places were put nline. The next day, the gvernment tk actin and ffered them free places t live in either at htels, at schls r at curier statins(快递站).
Anther recent case that shws rdinary peple are cared fr was abut a bun seller. The man left a message belw a pst n the Shenzhen Municipal Health Cmmissin’s WeChat accunt. He said he had truble running his stre because f the recent spread f the COVID-19. Cmmunity wrkers in his area paid him a visit t see what they culd d t help. On the night f the same day, the man received an unexpected large rder frm his cmmunity.
There is a lng list f such small acts f kindness in almst every crner f the city. It tells us lve and care is pwerful t help us vercme the difficulties.
11．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A．striesB．cmpaniesC．cmmunitiesD．deliverymen
12．Why did sme deliverymen chse t sleep in utdr places?
A．Their cmpanies stpped them frm ging hme.
B．They wuld like t cme ut t wrk the next day.
C．They wanted t stp the spread f the COVID-19.
D．They discvered a lckdwn in their cmmunities.
13．Where can deliverymen live in fr free after the gvernment tk actin?
A．In hspitals.B．At schls.
C．Under verpasses.D．On park benches.
14．What did the cmmunity d t help the bun seller?
A．The cmmunity wrkers gave him a phne call.
B．The cmmunity wrkers left a message t him.
C．His cmmunity made an unexpected large rder.
D．His cmmunity ffered him free places t live in.
15．Why did the writer write this article?
A．T tell us lve and care can help us get thrugh hard times.
B．T invite us t d sme vluntary wrk when we have time.
C．T ask peple t take actin t fight against the COVID-19.
D．T encurage mre peple t help the deliverymen in need.
B
A wireless electrnic thermmeter(温度计)was develped by a Shenzhen-based high-tech cmpany. It has played an imprtant rle in COVID-19 preventin fr the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
The intelligent prduct, independently made by Shenzhen Refresh Intelligent Technlgy C. weighs nly tw grams. It can mnitr surface bdy temperature every three secnds. It has helped prvide a safe envirnment during cmpetitins at the “Ice Cube.”
“As far as we knw, there is n smaller thermmeter than urs in the glbal market. Users can hardly feel the thermmeter while wearing it,” said Wang Lei, the vice president and marketing directr f Refresh.
“The wireless electrnic thermmeter is very small and cmfrtable t wear. It als has excellent temperature measurement accuracy (准确性). Our prduct was chsen because f its higher level f cnvenience and accuracy, cmpared with the infrared (红外线的) thermmeter, ” Wang said.
The thermmeter’s mnitring management system mnitrs the temperature f each staff and vlunteer in real time fr 24 hurs at the “Ice Cube.” Abnrmal bdy temperature will cause an alarm t wrk by sending messages t the management wrkers.
Wang said that the wireless thermmeter is mainly develped fr family users. Fr parents wh are nt with their sick children, they can knw f the children’s bdy temperature changes at any time with the thermmeter thrugh the app.
16．What d we knw abut the intelligent thermmeter accrding t paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．It’s the smallest thermmeter arund the wrld.
B．It can check peple’s temperature per 3 minutes.
C．It’s light enugh t make users feel that they wear it.
D．It was develped with the help f a freign cmpany.
17．Accrding t Wang Lei, why is their prduct chsen instead f the infrared thermmeter?
A．It’s much smaller.
B．It’s much cheaper.
C．It’s mre cnvenient and mre accurate.
D．It’s mre cmfrtable fr peple t wear.
18．When will the wireless thermmeter send messages t the management wrkers?
A．When the vlunteer begins wrking.
B．Befre the alarm makes a lud sund.
C．As sn as each staff is ready t wrk.
D．After it mnitrs abnrmal temperature.
19．Wh will mst prbably buy the wireless thermmeter?
A．Children.B．Parents.
C．Sprtsmen.D．Vlunteers.
20．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Families in China needs mre intelligent thermmeters.
B．Intelligent thermmeter is becming lighter and lighter.
C．Shenzhen-based high-tech cmpany develps a lt f new prducts.
D．Intelligent thermmeter supprts Winter Games’ COVID preventin.
C
On Saturday, an underwater vlcan（火山）in Tnga erupted（爆发）in the Suth Pacific Ocean. Tnga is an island natin in the Suth Pacific cean, hme t abut 105, 000 peple. The vlcan, knwn as Hunga Tnga-Hunga Ha’apai, is lcated ff the cast f Tnga. Even thugh the vlcan was underwater, it sent lts f gas, ash（灰烬）and stnes 12 miles int the sky.
It tk a while t get reprts frm Tnga because the event kncked ut internet service in the area. Like mst island natins, Tnga gets its internet thrugh a cable that runs deep under the sea. Experts say it’s nt yet clear whether the cable was brken during the event r simply lst pwer.
A fur-ft wave hit the capital, Nuku’alfa. Peple in lw-lying areas were frced t g t higher grund. There are reprts f serius damage in Tnga. Many huses near the shre were flded. At present, the biggest danger is prbably frm the smke and ash frm the vlcan that has cvered much f Tnga. The ash makes the air dangerus t breathe, and it is believed t have plluted many surces f drinking water.
New Zealand and Australia have sent teams t Tnga t help ut. Sme f the teams will use airplanes t get a better idea f the damage acrss the island natin. The large clud f ash high abve Tnga is making it impssible t get a gd picture f what’s happening in the area frm high in the air.
21．What infrmatin can we get abut the vlcan in paragraph 1?
A．It is underwater and in an island natin.
B．Mre than 105, 000 peple live next t it.
C．It’s quite far away frm the Suth Pacific Ocean.
D．It’s under the cean and sent stnes int the water.
22．What des the underlined expressin “kncked ut” mean?
A．changedB．imprved
C．destryedD．brught
23．Which f the fllwing can we infer（推断）frm paragraph 3?
A．The ash frm the vlcan has cvered much f Tnga.
B．The ash makes the air in Tnga dangerus t breathe.
C．Huses in lw-lying areas were cmpletely damaged.
D．Peple in Tnga will be shrt f clean drinking water.
24．Why is it hard fr the teams t knw exactly what’s happening in the area?
A．There is still a lt f ash in the air abve Tnga.
B．The airplanes cannt take ff because f the ash.
C．The teams dn’t knw hw t take a gd picture.
D．The cluds in the sky stp the teams seeing clearly.
25．Where can we prbably read this article?
A．In a cmic bk.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science fictin.D．In a fashin magazine.
第二节 阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Having gd cmmunicatin skills is imprtant. Hwever, maybe sme f yu have truble cmmunicating with thers. ____26____ With the help f the tips, yu’ll be able t be a fantastic cmmunicatr.
____27____
Be cnfident in knwing that yu can make cntributins t a cnversatin. Take time each day t be aware f yur pinins and feelings s yu can cmpletely express them t thers. Be brave t share yur ideas.
Practice.
____28____ Simple dialgues happen every day. New skills take time t develp, but each time yu use yur cmmunicatin skills, yu pen yurself t mre pprtunities. Practice makes perfect.
Use gestures.
These include gestures with yur hands and face. Make yur whle bdy talk. Use smaller gestures fr a persn and small grups. ____29____
Develp gd listening skills.
Nt nly shuld ne be able t speak well, ne must listen t the ther persn’s wrds carefully. ____30____ It’s a plite way t cmmunicate with thers.
A．Have curage t say what yu think.
B．The gestures shuld get larger as the grups becme larger.
C．Wait fr the ther persn t finish speaking befre yu talk.
D．When yu have gd cmmunicatin skills, yu can be successful.
E．Develping gd cmmunicatin skills begins with simple dialgues.
F．Frtunately, there are sme tips t imprve yur cmmunicatin skills.
第三节、阅读匹配
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了6个不同的APP，请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year. It ____36____ (recgnize) the start f spring and farming. This year it falls n February 21.
Ancient peple believed that after this day Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep. A well-knwn phrase ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu”, meaning, “The dragn lifts his head ____37____ the secnd day f the secnd mnth.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Sme f the traditinal ____38____ (way) t celebrate it are n lnger existed, but thers are still kept well. One f ____39____ mst famus traditins is getting a haircut. Sme believe that ging t the barber n this day gets rid f (摆脱) bad luck, while thers believe that getting a haircut during the first mnth f the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
Peple in Fujian prvince ____40____ (keep) the traditin f eating tfu during the festival fr centuries. Tfu and vegetable balls ____41____ (make) t pray fr family and business. They hpe their family can keep healthy and they can d ____42____ (gd) in their wrk r business than befre. Fried beans are the traditinal festival fare fr peple in parts f Shandng prvince. Peple in Suzhu will eat chengya cakes ____43____ are made f sticky rice. It is a traditin during the festival fr them. And they even have a saying, “Yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt all year ____44____ yu eat a chengya cake n Lngtaitu.”
At the same time, ther fds are named after dragn bdy parts ____45____ (mark) the day. Ndles are dragn's beard (lng xu) and dumplings are dragn’s ears (lnger).
四、书面表达
46．按要求写作短文。
为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市中小学正在全面推行“每天一节体育课”。假定你是学校英语报小记者，请就你校体育课开展情况完成一篇新闻报道。
要点：
1.描述学校体育课开设情况：①上课频率 ②上课形式 ③活动内容；
2.介绍一项最受同学们欢迎的体育活动；
3.总结同学们的感受及看法（分别至少写1点）。
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：
体育PE (Physical Educatin)
Daily PE Classes at Our Schl
T imprve students’ health, primary schls and junir high schls in Shenzhen have had a daily PE class since the beginning f this term. In ur schl _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文通过讲述国王因为心急吃饭而烫伤手指的故事告诉我们一个人在任何情况下都应该有耐心，避免仓促行事以实现自己的目标。
1．句意：国王非常饿，很快就把手指放在了热腾腾的食物上。
silent沉默的；embarrassed尴尬的；cruel残酷的；hungry饿的。根据“he quickly put his fingers n the ht fd”可知他很饿，所以他急着吃饭。故选D。
2．句意：热乎乎的食物烫伤了他的手指，他把一些米饭洒在了地板上。
attacked攻击；burnt烧伤；tuched触摸；cvered覆盖。根据“yu burnt yur fingers”可知热食物烫伤了手指。故选B。
3．句意：你看起来像我们的国王一样太急躁和草率。
king国王；sldier士兵；enemy敌人；guard警卫。根据“Why d yu think ur king is impatient and hasty”可知是像国王一样。故选A。
4．句意：听到老太太的话，国王很惊讶，问她。
frightened害怕的；cheerful令人愉快的；surprised惊讶的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“asked her”可知国王很惊讶，所以才问她。故选C。
5．句意：这是件好事，不是吗？
gd好的；terrible糟糕的；traditinal传统的；dangerus危险的。根据“Our king is having a big dream f capturing all his enemy frts and he is fcusing nly n capturing the large frts”可知国王觉得自己的做法很好。故选A。
6．句意：就像你吃东西时的不耐烦一样，你烫伤了手指，浪费了一些食物。
disability残疾；impatience不耐心；unhappiness不幸福；imbalance不平衡。根据“when eating the fd, yu burnt yur fingers and wasted sme fd”以及前文可知，国王在吃饭时没有耐心，导致烫伤了手指。故选B。
7．句意：同样，国王想迅速击败敌人，这导致了他的军队中人员的损失。
resulted in导致；prepared fr准备；canceled ut抵消；depended n依靠。根据“the lss f men in his army”可知国王的做法导致了军队的损失。故选A。
8．句意：同样，国王也应该以小堡垒为目标，加强自己的地位。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；similarly相似地；immediately立刻。根据“In the same way”可知此处指同样地。故选C。
9．句意：这有助于他在不损失军队士兵的情况下占领大型堡垒。
helps帮助；frces迫使；warns警告；reminds提醒。根据“the king shuld target the small frts and strengthen his psitin. t capture the large frts withut lsing his sldiers in the army”可知以小堡垒为目标对他有帮助。故选A。
10．句意：听到这些，国王明白了自己的错误。
pressure压力；rder命令；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“Hearing this, the king understd his”可知国王意识到了自己的错误。故选D。
二、
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍在疫情下各地的一些小善举，告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关。
11．推理判断题。分析“Sme f the deliverymen were afraid that they wuld nt be able t cme ut t wrk the next day if they went hme and fund an vernight lckdwn(封锁) in their cmmunities.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。此处“they”指的是“Sme f the deliverymen”，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Sme f the deliverymen were afraid that they wuld nt be able t cme ut t wrk the next day if they went hme and fund an vernight lckdwn(封锁) in their cmmunities. S they chse t sleep under verpasses(天桥) r n park benches.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。 所以他们选择睡在立交桥下或公园长椅上。所以是因为他们想第二天出来上班，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the gvernment tk actin and ffered them free places t live in either at htels, at schls r at curier statins(快递站).”可知，酒店、学校或快递站免费为他们提供住处。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“On the night f the same day, the man received an unexpected large rder frm his cmmunity.”可知，当天晚上，他收到了来自社区的一份意外的大订单。所以他的社区出乎意料地订了一大笔货来帮助他，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据“There is a lng list f such small acts f kindness in almst every crner f the city. It tells us lve and care is pwerful t help us vercme the difficulties.”可知，作者想告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关，故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019新型冠状病毒方面发挥了重要作用。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As far as we knw, there is n smaller thermmeter than urs in the glbal market.”可知，智能温度计是世界上最小的温度计。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our prduct was chsen because f its higher level f cnvenience and accuracy, cmpared with the infrared (红外线的) thermmeter”可知，根据王磊说，选择他们的产品而不是红外温度计是因为无线电子温度计更方便、更准确。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Abnrmal bdy temperature will cause an alarm t wrk by sending messages t the management wrkers.”可知，当无线温度计监控异常温度后，无线温度计会向管理人员发送信息。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第六段“Wang said that the wireless thermmeter is mainly develped fr family users. Fr parents…they can knw f the children’s bdy temperature changes at any time with the thermmeter thrugh the app.”可知，父母最有可能购买无线温度计。故选B。
20．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019新型冠状病毒方面发挥了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《智能温度计支持冬奥会的新冠病毒预防》。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮助。
21．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, an underwater vlcan（火山）in Tnga erupted（爆发）in the Suth Pacific Ocean. Tnga is an island natin in the Suth Pacific cean”可知，从第一段我们可以了解到它位于水下，是一个岛国，故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“It tk a while t get reprts frm Tnga because the event kncked ut internet service in the area”可知，因为该地区的互联网服务受到了影响，所以汤加花了一段时间才收到报道，故kncked ut与destryed同义，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“it is believed t have plluted many surces f drinking water”可知，它污染了许多饮用水来源，由此可推断汤加的人们将缺乏干净的饮用水，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The large clud f ash high abve Tnga is making it impssible t get a gd picture f what’s happening in the area frm high in the air.”可知，汤加上空巨大的火山灰云使人们无法从高空对该地区发生的事情进行清晰的拍摄，故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮助，可能来自报纸，故选B。
26．F 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文就如何与其他人有效地沟通提供了几条建议。
26．根据“With the help f the tips, yu’ll be able t be a fantastic cmmunicatr”可知，此处提到了关于沟通的“建议”，F选项“幸运的是，这里有一些建议可以提高你的沟通技巧”符合，故选F。
27．根据“Take time each day t be aware f yur pinins and feelings s yu can cmpletely express them t thers. Be brave t share yur ideas”可知，此段建议勇敢表达自己的想法，A选项“有勇气说出你的想法”符合，故选A。
28．根据“Simple dialgues happen every day”可知，此处提到“简单的对话”的内容，E选项“良好的沟通技巧从简单的对话开始”符合，故选E。
29．根据“Use smaller gestures fr a persn and small grups”可知，此处提到了“手势”，B选项“当群体变大时，手势应该变大”符合，故选B。
30．根据“Nt nly shuld ne be able t speak well, ne must listen t the ther persn’s wrds carefully”可知，此处强调了“倾听”的重要性，C选项“等对方说完你才开始说话”符合，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文主要是根据五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。
31．根据“Hwever, he is nt gd at cking nw”可知，他需要与“烹饪”有关的APP，D选项“Yummly是一款提供不同食谱的移动应用程序。如果你想学习如何烹饪，你可以找到一些有用的信息”与之匹配，故选D。
32．根据“Amy desn’t knw what t buy fr her mther’s birthday”可知，Amy需要与“买礼品”有关的APP，A选项“What 's Wrth Buying是一款面向中国人的购物指南应用程序。它专注于对优质产品、知名品牌和购物商店提出建议”与之匹配，故选A。
33．根据“Li Wei is a Chinese wh likes travelling, but he can’t speak very gd English”可知，他需要一个在旅行中帮忙翻译的APP，E选项“Translate可以让您快速和轻松地将您的声音和文本翻译成另一种语言。该应用程序中有11种语言”与之匹配，故选E。
34．根据“He wants t find a reading app withut any advertisements”可知，需要一个没有任何广告的阅读APP，B选项“WeChat Read被设计为与微信一起工作。你可以在没有广告的情况下阅读电子书。您也可以通过微信购买电子书作为礼物送给朋友”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Linda is fnd f taking phts and she prefers t make the phts lk better befre she shares them n the Internet”可知，她需要一个拍照APP，F选项“Snapseed是一款照片编辑应用，为用户提供了多种不同的选择。你可以在网上分享照片之前用它编辑你喜欢的照片”与之匹配，故选F。
三、
36．recgnizes 37．n 38．ways 39．the 40．have kept 41．are made 42．better 43．that/which 44．if 45．t mark
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的民间传统节日——龙抬头节，包括其文化和习俗等。
36．句意：它指春天和农业的开始。全文为一般现在时叙述，该句主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填recgnizes。
37．句意：龙在二月初二抬起头。根据“the secnd day f the secnd mnth”可知，此处用在具体日期前，应用时间介词n，故填n。
38．句意：一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在，但其他方式仍然保存完好。sme f后应用名词复数形式ways，故填ways。
39．句意：最著名的传统之一是理发。根据“mst famus”可知，最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。
40．句意：几个世纪以来，福建省人民一直保持着在节日期间吃豆腐的传统。根据“during the festival fr centuries”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Peple，助动词用have，谓语动词keep的过去分词为kept，故填have kept。
41．句意：豆腐和蔬菜球是为家庭和企业祈祷而制作的。分析句子可知，主语“Tfu and vegetable balls”和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，又因为全文为一般现在时叙述，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are made。
42．句意：他们希望自己的家人能够保持健康，在工作或生意上比以前做得更好。空格处修饰动词，应用副词well，又根据“than befre”可知，此处用well的比较级better，故填better。
43．句意：苏州人会吃用糯米做成的“撑腰糕”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“chengya cakes”，表示物，在从句中作主语，应用连接词that或which，故填that/which。
44．句意：如果你在龙台头吃一个撑腰糕，你的腰一整年都不会疼。根据句意，后半句“yu eat a chengya cake n Lngtaitu”表示一种条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
45．句意：与此同时，其他食物以龙的身体部位命名，以纪念这一天。分析句意，此处应是动词不定式表示目的，故填t mark。
四、
例文
Daily PE Classes at Our Schl
T imprve students’ health, primary schls and junir high schls in Shenzhen have had a daily PE class since the beginning f this term. In ur schl, students als have a PE class every day.
Besides three regular PE classes, students have ne music-based exercise class and ne sprts game class every week. They can jin in clurful sprts activities, like basketball, table tennis, rpe skipping, swimming and kung fu at schl. Amng them, ne f the students’ favurite sprts is basketball. Nt nly can it ffer students a chance t cmmunicate with teammates in sprts, but it als helps imprve their learning efficiency after playing basketball.
“I’m glad that the daily PE classes enrich my schl life as well as reduce my stress.” said Liu Xiajun, an eighth grader. And mst students hld the same idea as Liu. They think they are gd fr their physical and mental health.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇新闻报道；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，条理清晰，语句连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述学校体育课开设情况；
第二步，介绍一项最受同学们欢迎的体育活动；
第三步，总结同学们的感受及看法。
____31____ Jasn enjys cking and trying different delicius fd. Hwever, he is nt gd at cking nw. ____32____ Amy’s mther’s birthday is cming. Amy desn’t knw what t buy fr her mther’s birthday.
____33____ Li Wei is a Chinese wh likes travelling, but he can’t speak very gd English. He plans t travel abrad this summer hliday.
____34____ Eden likes reading bks in his free time. He wants t find a reading app withut any advertisements.
____35____ Linda is fnd f taking phts and she prefers t make the phts lk better befre she shares them n the Internet.
A．What’s Wrth Buying is an app fr shpping guide fr Chinese. It fcuses n giving suggestins n high-quality prducts, famus brands and shpping stres. B．WeChat Read is designed t wrk with WeChat. Yu can read eBks withut advertisements. Yu can als buy eBks fr yur friends as a gift thrugh WeChat.
C． Plec Chinese Dictinary is a very useful app t learn Chinese. Yu can lk up wrds by Chinese characters and Pinyin with fullscreen handwriting input.
D．Yummly is a mbile app that prvides different kinds f recipes（食谱）. If yu want t learn hw t ck, yu can find sme useful infrmatin.
E. Translate lets yu quickly and easily translate yur vice and text int anther language. There are 11 languages inside the app.
F. Snapseed is a pht-editing app that prvides users with several different chices. Yu can edit yur phts as yu like with it befre yu share them n the Internet.