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2024年湖南省常德市安乡县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年湖南省常德市安乡县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省常德市安乡县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年湖南省常德市安乡县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，每题1分，计5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whse sccer ball might it be?
A. Bb’s.B. Jane’s.C. Paul’s.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d this weekend?
A. G camping.B. Stay at hme.C. Shp with family.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin happen?
A. At schl.B. At hme.C. At a restaurant.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man say abut Park Restaurant?
A. The envirnment is gd.B. The service is gd.C. The fd is cheap.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why desn’t the man like Hng Kng?
A. Because it’s crwded.B. Because it’s nisy.C. Because it’s bring.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw d the speakers feel nw?
A. Mved.B. Tired.C. Angry.
7. What have they just dne?
A. They have had a pizza fr dinner.
B. They have been t a cncert.
C. They have dne sme sprts.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Linda ding?
A. Writing a reprt.B. Playing sprts.C. Reading a bk.
9. When can Linda lend the bk t the man?
A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
11. What will Bill d next?
A. Check the sccer scre.B. Clean the phne screen.C. Put away the phne.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the speech abut?
A. What t d n weekends.
B. Hw t keep safe in a fire.
C. Where t g when there is a fire.
13. Hw much is a ticket fr the speech?
A. 10 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. Free.
14. Hw will the speakers g t the City Hall?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where did Allisn prbably wrk in the past?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl.C. In a cmpany.
16. Wh taught Allisn Chinese?
A. Her mum.B. Her friend.C. Her grandma.
17. Hw lng will Allisn wrk at her new jb?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr three years.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Li Ming and his classmates enter the Science Museum?
A. At 8: 30 a.m. B. At 8: 50 a.m. C. At 9: 20 a.m.
19. What did they learn abut n the secnd flr?
A. Printing.B. Space.C. Old cars.
20. What’s the material mainly abut?
A. A trip t a museum.B. Sme rules in a museum.C. The histry f a museum.
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Green Energy fr Tday and Tmrrw
Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? Fr example, the sun helps plants t grw. Plants that grew millins f years ag turned int cal, il, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fssil fuels (化石燃料).
Hwever, fssil fuels make pllutin. This is bad fr the Earth. Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable (不可再生的). Sme day they will be gne. S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.
What are the main surces (来源) f green energy?
Sme day, green energy culd make 100% f the electricity we use. That’s gd news fr the Earth!
21. Why d scientists suggest using green energy?
A. Because it is as cheap as fssil fuels.
B. Because it is clean and wn’t be used up.
C. Because it is the main surce f electricity nw.
22. Where can we get bimass?
A. Frm natural gas.B. Frm new trees.C. Frm dead plants.
23. Hw many kinds f green energy are mentined in the passage
A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.
B
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
In 2022, a dance prgram named Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.
Accrding t CCTV, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》) has t d with the dancing prgram. Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng painted the 900-year-ld painting. The painting is amazing in its big size, rich clrs. It shws a blue-green picture f land: “muntains, cludless sky and water”.
The dancers acted as muntains and their clthes were green and blue. When the dancer swung, audiences seemed t lk at the mving muntains and rivers. “Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in Weib. “Green muntains and rivers still excite peple. Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again in the theater.”
In recent years, mre and mre shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture because f peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture. “The yunger peple grw up with a mre pen mind. They lve Chinese culture and are prud f it.” The directr (导演) Ya Wei, tld China Daily.
24. Where can we see The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting?
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
B. Hunan TV’s Spring Festival Gala.
C. CCTV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala.
25. What can we learn abut A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains?
A. It has a histry f ver a thusand years.
B. It shws us the natural beauty f China.
C. It is f small size but has a lt f clrs.
26. What can we infer frm the passage?
A Peple can nly watch the dance shw n TV.
B. The muntains and rivers are true in the shw.
C. Yunger peple are mre pen t traditinal culture nw.
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Chinese culture.
B. A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains.
C. Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting.
C
Hu Ming, a Guizhu University teacher, whse 85-year-ld mther has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has t take his mther t class with him. And he has dne this fr years.
Maybe yu will say he can have sme ther peple take care f his mther. Indeed, he has sisters. But they culdn’t d it because his mther nly recgnizes him. And she fllws him wherever he ges. He als tried a nurse but failed.
“My mther’s illness was serius. She drank dishwater, and she mistk washing pwder (洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar,” explained 58-year-ld Hu. “I culdn’t imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me wrried, s I began t take her with me t class.” “With my mther sitting quietly in class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different vices. Then Hu tld a stry.
A sn tk his mther, ld and weak, t a restaurant fr dinner. While eating, the mther drpped the fd everywhere, n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr. Other peple watched her in disgust while the sn was calm.
When the mther finished eating, the sn quietly tk her t the washrm, cleaned the fd n the clthes, smthed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came ut, all the peple were watching them. Withut saying anything r watching anybdy, the sn walked directly t pay the bill and started walking peacefully ut with his mther.
At that time, an ld wman called ut t the sn and asked him, “Dn’t yu think yu left smething behind yu?”
The sn thught fr a few secnds, “N, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The ld wman said, “Yes, yu did! Yu gave a lessn t every sn and hpe t every mther.”
“T care fr thse wh nce cared fr us is ur duty. I am a sn, and what’s wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?” Hu said.
28. Accrding t the first three paragraphs, which wrd can be used t describe Hu Ming?
A. Respnsible.B. Cld-hearted.C. Serius.
29. What des the underlined wrd “disgust” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 欣赏B. 厌恶C. 怜爱
30. In Hu Ming’s stry, what did the sn really leave behind him in the restaurant?
A. His wallet.B. His mther.C. A lessn and hpe.
31. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Hu Ming will still be the hpe fr his mther.
B. The students dn’t like Hu Ming’s mther in the class.
C. Hu Ming will nt take his mther t his class any mre.
第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. ____32____. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“If yu are anxius abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right. ____33____.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (防守的) psture. It can trigger (激发) negative memries in the bdy and brain. “____34____,” Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
____35____. Athletes (运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.
A. Gd psture has s many gd effects
B. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly
C. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself
D. Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams
E. Sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams
第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu like the stries f Chang’e flies t the mn r Mnkey King makes truble in heaven? These stries ____36____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt f flying t the mn when she was yung. This girl is Wang Yaping, the mst beautiful ____37____.
T achieve her dream, Wang tk different kinds f ____38____ training which many peple can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilgram training suit, she stayed underwater fr 6 hurs. After the training, Wang’s hands kept shaking s terribly that she was ____39____ t hld chpsticks. But even s, she never thught f ____40____. She prved t peple that wmen can cmplete the same hard training as men and d a jb as well as men, even in the space.
____41____ Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went t space again in Octber, 2021. That was her secnd trip. She spent 183 days in space in ttal, and this is a new ____42____ fr the Chinese astrnauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a vide message t ____43____ arund the wrld. In the vide, she said, “Ladies, ____44____ ur natinalities and jbs are different, wmen all ver the wrld have the same dream t make a peaceful wrld.” She hpes all girls wh have space dreams like her can always ____45____ their dreams. “If yu d s, ne day, when yu lk up, yu will see that yur dream f ging t the sea f stars is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a gd example fr all f us.
36.
A. realizedB. madeC. lit
37.
A. piltB. astrnautC. teacher
38.
A. hardB. bringC. imprtant
39.
A. happyB. unableC. careful
40.
A. giving backB. giving utC. giving up
41.
A. BefreB. AfterC. Thrugh
42.
A. recrdB. creatinC. change
43.
A. humanB. menC. wmen
44.
A. althughB. becauseC. since
45.
A. lk frB. fight frC. wait fr
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, 2024 is the year f dragn, which is seen as the mst pwerful in twelve Chinese zdiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragn Dance, a kind f ____46____ (traditin) dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all ver China and t the whle wrld. Traditinally, dragns were made ____47____ wd and clth. Hwever, in the mdern times, dragns are much lighter ____48____ they are made f lighter materials like plastic. The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters fr acrbatic (杂技) mdels, and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade (游行) styles because peple believe that the ____49____ (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. ____50____ small rganizatin cannt run a very lng dragn because it requires great human pwer, much mney and special skills. The Dragn Dance itself ____51____ (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it ____52____ (start) by the Chinese wh had shwn great respect twards the dragn. It was already a ppular event during the Sng Dynasty. At that time, it became a ppular ____53____ (active) like the Lin Dance. Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited ____54____ (put) n a shw in Beijing. And the emperr spke highly f it. The emperrs f ancient China thught f ____55____ (they) as the dragns. All in all, fr Chinese, dragn is nt nly the symbl f pwer, but als the symbl f luck. Therefre, Dragn Dance means a lt t Chinese in any situatin.
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题
回答问题。
56. Why did Mike’s mum decide t keep indr plants?
________________
57. Wh has kept a healthy diet and lst weight?
________________
58. What hbby did Mike’s sister take up?
________________
英汉互译。
59. 至于我，我已经记日记一年了。
________________
60. We are ging t make new year reslutins fr 2024.
________________
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 你校对全体学生就“Where’s yur free time gne?”进行了调查。假设你是校园记者，请根据本调查的结果(见下表)，用英语写一篇80—90词的报道，并结合自己的情况谈谈你的感受和想法。
注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 Water Pwer
Water pwer uses mving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Mving water has energy. Water pwer makes 16.6% f the electricity we use.
2 Wind Pwer
Is wind pwer new? N, it isn’t. Peple used wind pwer many years ag. Wind pwer makes 4% f the electricity we use.
3 Slar Pwer
Slar pwer cmes frm sunlight. The sun shines n slar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Slar pwer is nw as cheap as sme fssil fuels. It makes 15% f the electricity we use.
4 Bimass (生物质能)
Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins. This makes electricity. Bimass is green energy because we plant new trees r crps (庄稼) after we use it. Bimass makes 2% f the electricity we use.
5 New Green Energy
Ocean rises and falls each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide pwer. There is als heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer. We may find ther surces f green energy in the future.
Frm: Mike@123.cm
Subjects: New year reslutins
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad that yu write t share yur memries f 2023.
Yu knw my family made sme reslutins fr 2023 and they helped us build a healthy and happy life. Nw I’d like t share ur memries f 2023.
My mum learned that keeping indr plants can make peple feel mre relaxed, s she decided t keep sme plants at hme and cared fr them every day. Nw nt nly d the plants grw well, but als the whle family feel gd with them in the huse
My dad decided t eat mre healthily and learn t ck frm my mum. He can nw ck several yummy dishes! Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lst sme weight. Just lk at the pht. Hw fit he is nw!
Learning a new skill was my sister’s gal fr 2023. She tk up bxing! She als made sme new friends with the same interest.
至于我，我已经记日记一年了。 I recrded what I was thankful fr every day during the year. Yu knw what? I am nt afraid f writing nw! And I dn’t get angry easily as I used t. Just a few minutes a day can make all the difference!
It’s a new year again. We are ging t make new year reslutins fr 2024. What abut yu? Have yu made ne? Write t me!
Yurs,
Mike
Where’s yur free time gne?
Ding hmewrk
Ging t after-schl classes
Ding sprts
Surfing the Internet
55%
20%
8%
17%
2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，每题1分，计5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whse sccer ball might it be?
A. Bb’s.B. Jane’s.C. Paul’s.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d this weekend?
A. G camping.B. Stay at hme.C. Shp with family.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin happen?
A. At schl.B. At hme.C. At a restaurant.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man say abut Park Restaurant?
A. The envirnment is gd.B. The service is gd.C. The fd is cheap.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why desn’t the man like Hng Kng?
A. Because it’s crwded.B. Because it’s nisy.C. Because it’s bring.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw d the speakers feel nw?
A. Mved.B. Tired.C. Angry.
7. What have they just dne?
A. They have had a pizza fr dinner.
B. They have been t a cncert.
C. They have dne sme sprts.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Linda ding?
A. Writing a reprt.B. Playing sprts.C. Reading a bk.
9. When can Linda lend the bk t the man?
A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
11. What will Bill d next?
A. Check the sccer scre.B. Clean the phne screen.C. Put away the phne.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the speech abut?
A. What t d n weekends.
B. Hw t keep safe in a fire.
C. Where t g when there is a fire.
13. Hw much is a ticket fr the speech?
A. 10 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. Free.
14. Hw will the speakers g t the City Hall?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where did Allisn prbably wrk in the past?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl.C. In a cmpany.
16. Wh taught Allisn Chinese?
A. Her mum.B. Her friend.C. Her grandma.
17. Hw lng will Allisn wrk at her new jb?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr three years.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Li Ming and his classmates enter the Science Museum?
A. At 8: 30 a.m. B. At 8: 50 a.m. C. At 9: 20 a.m.
19. What did they learn abut n the secnd flr?
A. Printing.B. Space.C. Old cars.
20. What’s the material mainly abut?
A. A trip t a museum.B. Sme rules in a museum.C. The histry f a museum.
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Green Energy fr Tday and Tmrrw
Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? Fr example, the sun helps plants t grw. Plants that grew millins f years ag turned int cal, il, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fssil fuels (化石燃料).
Hwever, fssil fuels make pllutin. This is bad fr the Earth. Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable (不可再生的). Sme day they will be gne. S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.
What are the main surces (来源) f green energy?
Sme day, green energy culd make 100% f the electricity we use. That’s gd news fr the Earth!
21. Why d scientists suggest using green energy?
A. Because it is as cheap as fssil fuels.
B. Because it is clean and wn’t be used up.
C. Because it is the main surce f electricity nw.
22. Where can we get bimass?
A. Frm natural gas.B. Frm new trees.C. Frm dead plants.
23. Hw many kinds f green energy are mentined in the passage
A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.
B
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
In 2022, a dance prgram named Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.
Accrding t CCTV, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》) has t d with the dancing prgram. Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng painted the 900-year-ld painting. The painting is amazing in its big size, rich clrs. It shws a blue-green picture f land: “muntains, cludless sky and water”.
The dancers acted as muntains and their clthes were green and blue. When the dancer swung, audiences seemed t lk at the mving muntains and rivers. “Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in Weib. “Green muntains and rivers still excite peple. Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again in the theater.”
In recent years, mre and mre shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture because f peple’s great lve fr traditinal culture. “The yunger peple grw up with a mre pen mind. They lve Chinese culture and are prud f it.” The directr (导演) Ya Wei, tld China Daily.
24. Where can we see The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting?
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
B. Hunan TV’s Spring Festival Gala.
C. CCTV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala.
25. What can we learn abut A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains?
A. It has a histry f ver a thusand years.
B. It shws us the natural beauty f China.
C. It is f small size but has a lt f clrs.
26. What can we infer frm the passage?
A Peple can nly watch the dance shw n TV.
B. The muntains and rivers are true in the shw.
C. Yunger peple are mre pen t traditinal culture nw.
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Chinese culture.
B. A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains.
C. Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting.
C
Hu Ming, a Guizhu University teacher, whse 85-year-ld mther has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has t take his mther t class with him. And he has dne this fr years.
Maybe yu will say he can have sme ther peple take care f his mther. Indeed, he has sisters. But they culdn’t d it because his mther nly recgnizes him. And she fllws him wherever he ges. He als tried a nurse but failed.
“My mther’s illness was serius. She drank dishwater, and she mistk washing pwder (洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar,” explained 58-year-ld Hu. “I culdn’t imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me wrried, s I began t take her with me t class.” “With my mther sitting quietly in class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different vices. Then Hu tld a stry.
A sn tk his mther, ld and weak, t a restaurant fr dinner. While eating, the mther drpped the fd everywhere, n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr. Other peple watched her in disgust while the sn was calm.
When the mther finished eating, the sn quietly tk her t the washrm, cleaned the fd n the clthes, smthed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came ut, all the peple were watching them. Withut saying anything r watching anybdy, the sn walked directly t pay the bill and started walking peacefully ut with his mther.
At that time, an ld wman called ut t the sn and asked him, “Dn’t yu think yu left smething behind yu?”
The sn thught fr a few secnds, “N, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The ld wman said, “Yes, yu did! Yu gave a lessn t every sn and hpe t every mther.”
“T care fr thse wh nce cared fr us is ur duty. I am a sn, and what’s wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?” Hu said.
28. Accrding t the first three paragraphs, which wrd can be used t describe Hu Ming?
A. Respnsible.B. Cld-hearted.C. Serius.
29. What des the underlined wrd “disgust” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 欣赏B. 厌恶C. 怜爱
30. In Hu Ming’s stry, what did the sn really leave behind him in the restaurant?
A. His wallet.B. His mther.C. A lessn and hpe.
31. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Hu Ming will still be the hpe fr his mther.
B. The students dn’t like Hu Ming’s mther in the class.
C. Hu Ming will nt take his mther t his class any mre.
第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. ____32____. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“If yu are anxius abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right. ____33____.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (防守的) psture. It can trigger (激发) negative memries in the bdy and brain. “____34____,” Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
____35____. Athletes (运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.
A. Gd psture has s many gd effects
B. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly
C. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself
D. Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams
E. Sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams
第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu like the stries f Chang’e flies t the mn r Mnkey King makes truble in heaven? These stries ____36____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt f flying t the mn when she was yung. This girl is Wang Yaping, the mst beautiful ____37____.
T achieve her dream, Wang tk different kinds f ____38____ training which many peple can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilgram training suit, she stayed underwater fr 6 hurs. After the training, Wang’s hands kept shaking s terribly that she was ____39____ t hld chpsticks. But even s, she never thught f ____40____. She prved t peple that wmen can cmplete the same hard training as men and d a jb as well as men, even in the space.
____41____ Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went t space again in Octber, 2021. That was her secnd trip. She spent 183 days in space in ttal, and this is a new ____42____ fr the Chinese astrnauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a vide message t ____43____ arund the wrld. In the vide, she said, “Ladies, ____44____ ur natinalities and jbs are different, wmen all ver the wrld have the same dream t make a peaceful wrld.” She hpes all girls wh have space dreams like her can always ____45____ their dreams. “If yu d s, ne day, when yu lk up, yu will see that yur dream f ging t the sea f stars is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a gd example fr all f us.
36.
A. realizedB. madeC. lit
37.
A. piltB. astrnautC. teacher
38.
A. hardB. bringC. imprtant
39.
A. happyB. unableC. careful
40.
A. giving backB. giving utC. giving up
41.
A. BefreB. AfterC. Thrugh
42.
A. recrdB. creatinC. change
43.
A. humanB. menC. wmen
44.
A. althughB. becauseC. since
45.
A. lk frB. fight frC. wait fr
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, 2024 is the year f dragn, which is seen as the mst pwerful in twelve Chinese zdiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragn Dance, a kind f ____46____ (traditin) dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all ver China and t the whle wrld. Traditinally, dragns were made ____47____ wd and clth. Hwever, in the mdern times, dragns are much lighter ____48____ they are made f lighter materials like plastic. The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters fr acrbatic (杂技) mdels, and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade (游行) styles because peple believe that the ____49____ (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. ____50____ small rganizatin cannt run a very lng dragn because it requires great human pwer, much mney and special skills. The Dragn Dance itself ____51____ (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it ____52____ (start) by the Chinese wh had shwn great respect twards the dragn. It was already a ppular event during the Sng Dynasty. At that time, it became a ppular ____53____ (active) like the Lin Dance. Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited ____54____ (put) n a shw in Beijing. And the emperr spke highly f it. The emperrs f ancient China thught f ____55____ (they) as the dragns. All in all, fr Chinese, dragn is nt nly the symbl f pwer, but als the symbl f luck. Therefre, Dragn Dance means a lt t Chinese in any situatin.
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题
回答问题。
56. Why did Mike’s mum decide t keep indr plants?
________________
57. Wh has kept a healthy diet and lst weight?
________________
58. What hbby did Mike’s sister take up?
________________
英汉互译。
59. 至于我，我已经记日记一年了。
________________
60. We are ging t make new year reslutins fr 2024.
________________
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 你校对全体学生就“Where’s yur free time gne?”进行了调查。假设你是校园记者，请根据本调查的结果(见下表)，用英语写一篇80—90词的报道，并结合自己的情况谈谈你的感受和想法。
注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 Water Pwer
Water pwer uses mving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Mving water has energy. Water pwer makes 16.6% f the electricity we use.
2 Wind Pwer
Is wind pwer new? N, it isn’t. Peple used wind pwer many years ag. Wind pwer makes 4% f the electricity we use.
3 Slar Pwer
Slar pwer cmes frm sunlight. The sun shines n slar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Slar pwer is nw as cheap as sme fssil fuels. It makes 15% f the electricity we use.
4 Bimass (生物质能)
Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins. This makes electricity. Bimass is green energy because we plant new trees r crps (庄稼) after we use it. Bimass makes 2% f the electricity we use.
5 New Green Energy
Ocean rises and falls each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide pwer. There is als heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer. We may find ther surces f green energy in the future.
Frm: Mike@123.cm
Subjects: New year reslutins
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad that yu write t share yur memries f 2023.
Yu knw my family made sme reslutins fr 2023 and they helped us build a healthy and happy life. Nw I’d like t share ur memries f 2023.
My mum learned that keeping indr plants can make peple feel mre relaxed, s she decided t keep sme plants at hme and cared fr them every day. Nw nt nly d the plants grw well, but als the whle family feel gd with them in the huse
My dad decided t eat mre healthily and learn t ck frm my mum. He can nw ck several yummy dishes! Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lst sme weight. Just lk at the pht. Hw fit he is nw!
Learning a new skill was my sister’s gal fr 2023. She tk up bxing! She als made sme new friends with the same interest.
至于我，我已经记日记一年了。 I recrded what I was thankful fr every day during the year. Yu knw what? I am nt afraid f writing nw! And I dn’t get angry easily as I used t. Just a few minutes a day can make all the difference!
It’s a new year again. We are ging t make new year reslutins fr 2024. What abut yu? Have yu made ne? Write t me!
Yurs,
Mike
Where’s yur free time gne?
Ding hmewrk
Ging t after-schl classes
Ding sprts
Surfing the Internet
55%
20%
8%
17%
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