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2024年湖南省岳阳市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年湖南省岳阳市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省岳阳市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年湖南省岳阳市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内；
3.考试结束后，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. Hw did Emma g t Hainan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the by allwed t d n the cmputer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D his hmewrk.B. Play cmputer games.C. Watch shrt vides.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Why did the girl change her dad’s shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s t expensive.B. It’s t large.C. It’s t small.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where are they ging this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A great cuntryside.B. A muntain near the cuntryside.C. A beach.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She eats very little.B. She is quite full.C. She hates chicken.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段短对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Whm is Betty writing a letter t?
A. David.B. Charles.C. Michael.
7. When will they meet?
A. At 5:20 p.m.B. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 5:40 p.m.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段短对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did Sally lse her smart phne?
A. In the mrning.B. When she went t wrk.C. When she came back frm wrk.
9. What clr is Sally’s smart phne?
A. Red.B. Silver.C. Black.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Amy want t eat?
A. Ndles.B. Salad.C. Hamburgers.
11. Hw des Amy feel abut the music in the Mn Restaurant?
A. Lud.B. Exciting.C. Fast.
12. Why des Tny like the Blue Restaurant?
A. Because f its fd.B. Because f its service.C. Because f its envirnment.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which schl is Anna mst prbably studying in nw?
A. In a senir high schl.B. In a junir high schl.C. In a cllege.
14. What des Anna want t be in the future?
A. A dctrB. A teacher.C. An engineer.
15. Hw will Anna achieve her dream first?
A. She’ll find a part-time jb.
B. She’ll jin an English club.
C. She’ll g t a teachers’ cllege.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning Mr. Brwn!
M: Mrning Anna! Tday is ur last class tgether. Hw is yur study ging recently?
W: Pretty gd. I’m busy preparing fr the senir high schl entrance exam. I want t enter a better senir high schl.
M: I’m very glad t hear that. I think the future will be exciting. What d yu want t be in the future, Anna?
W: I want t be an English teacher.
M: Hw are yu ging t d that?
W: I’m ging t study in a teachers’ cllege first. And then I’ll teach kids English.
M: Why d yu chse this kind f jb?
W: I knw many schls need English teachers. S I want t be a teacher.
M: Great! That’s an excellent plan. I believe yu can make it, Anna.
W: Thanks a lt.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What time is the schl ffice pen?
A. 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Mnday—Friday.
B. 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Mnday—Thursday.
C. 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Mnday—Thursday.
17. Hw many library bks are there in the Learning Center?
A. Mre than 50, 000.B. Mre than 5, 000C. Mre than 50, 500
18. Where can yu buy snacks in High Way Schl?
A. At the Hungry Cafe.B. At the Fd Hall.C. At the schl cffee.
19. What can yu buy frm the machines arund the schl?
A. Bks and CDs.B. Clthes and flwers.C. Chclate and drinks
20. What des the man prbably d accrding t the passage?
A. He is a student wh will study in High Way Schl.
B. He is a teacher wh wrks in High Way Schl.
C. He is a clerk wh wrks at the Fd Hall.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，计22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw many chances des each player have t hit the ball int each hle in mini glf?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.
22. Where is the beach vlleyball held?
A. In the pl.B. On each side f the net.C. On the sand.
23. Which part is the mst exciting in a baseball match?
A. Hitting a “hme run”.B. Thrwing the ball int the basket.C. Catching the ball.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球三种球类运动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each player has seven chances t hit the ball int each hle.”可知，“每个球员有7次机会把球打进每个洞。”故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The game is held n the sand.”可知，比赛在沙滩上进行，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hitting a ‘hme run’ (本垒打) is the mst exciting mment in a match.”可知，打出“本垒打”是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。
B
Talk t smene if yu’re having prblems with schlwrk. Speak up as sn as yu can, s yu can get help right away befre yu fall behind.
Yur parents are the first nes t help yu. They might be able t shw yu hw t d a difficult math prblem r help yu think f a subject t write abut fr English class. But they can als be helpful by finding that perfect place in the huse fr yu t d yur hmewrk and keeping supplies, like pencils, n hand.
Teachers are als imprtant resurces (资源) fr yu because they can give yu advice n the hmewrk yu’re having truble with. They can help yu set up a gd example fr writing dwn yur schlwrk and remembering t put all the necessary bks and papers in yur bag. Teachers can give yu study tips and ffer ideas abut hw t d hmewrk. Helping students t learn is their jb. S be sure t ask them fr advice!
Many schls, twns, and cities ffer after-schl care fr kids. Often, hmewrk help is part f the prgram, yu’ll be able t get sme help frm adults there, as well as frm ther kids.
Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites. These sites can direct yu t gd resurces fr researching and ffering tips abut many subjects. But dn’t just cpy infrmatin frm an Internet website. This is a frm f cheating, s talk with yur teachers abut hw t use these resurces crrectly.
Anther chice is a private teacher. This is a persn, wh is paid t spend time ging ver schlwrk with yu.
24. Wh is the first persn t help yu?
A. Yur parents.B. Yur teacher.C. A private teacher.
25. Why d the teachers play an imprtant rle in students’ study?
A. Because they can give sme advice n students’ schlwrk.
B. Because they help students write dwn their hmewrk.
C. Because they set up the after-schl care.
26. The underlined wrd “ tips ” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. jkesB. adviceC. training
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t get help when having prblems with schlwrk.
B. Advantages f ding hmewrk.
C. Reasns why we shuld ask fr help with schlwrk.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生在作业上遇到问题时寻求帮助的方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur parents are the first nes t help yu.”可知，父母是第一个帮助你的人。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because they can give yu advice n the hmewrk yu’re having truble with.”可知，因为他们可以给学生的功课一些建议，所以教师在学生的学习中起着重要的作用。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Teachers can give yu study tips and ffer ideas abut hw t d hmewrk.”可知，老师可以给你学习建议，并提供如何做作业的主意，故tips在此处表示 “建议”。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yur parents are the first nes t help yu.”，“Teachers are als imprtant resurces (资源) ”，“Many schls, twns, and cities ffer after-schl care fr kids.”，“Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites.”和“Anther chice is a private teacher. ”可知，本文给出了学生在作业上遇到问题时寻求帮助的方法。故选A。
C
Once upn a time in China, there was a cmpany called Xiami. They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiami decided t d smething big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it t peple. The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that this new car wuld cst 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000). It was a big event, and peple were very excited. In just 27 minutes, mre than 50,000 peple rdered the new car.
Nw, Xiami isn’t the nly cmpany making electric cars. There are ther big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s knwn fr being fast and mdern. The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far-at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)! That’s mre than the Tesla Mdel 3, which can nly g 567 kilmeters. At the same time, Xiami is thinking abut hw their custmers use their phnes and cmputers. They made the SU7’s brain (perating system操作系统) wrk like the nes in Xiami’s phnes and laptps (台式电脑). This way, peple can get everything cnnected and easy t use.
Xiami has big dreams fr their electric car business, but n ne knws yet whether they will succeed. Sme analysts (分析师) think that Xiami’s big idea will help make electric cars better and mre exciting fr everyne. S, what d yu think? Will Xiami’s SU7 develp faster than Tesla and becme the king f electric cars? Only time will tell, but ne thing is fr sure: the wrld f electric cars just gt a lt mre interesting.
28. What kind f prducts did Xiami use t make?
A. Electric cars.B. Hme appliances.C. Smartphnes.
29. The starting price fr a Tesla Mdel 3 is ________ than that fr Xiami SU7.
A. lwerB. higherC. mre expensive
30. Hw far can SU7 g n a charge?
A. 567 kilmeters.B. 700 kilmeters.C. 790 kilmeters.
31. Yu may read the passage in the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A. scienceB. travelC. culture
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍介绍了小米公司创造了第一辆电动汽车SU7的相关信息。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置).”可知，小米过去制造智能手机和其它电子装置。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that this new car wuld cst 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000).”及“The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan.”可知，Tesla Mdel 3比小米SU7的起步价更高。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far-at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)!”可知，小米的SU7，充电一次可以跑700公里。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍介绍了小米公司创造了第一辆电动汽车SU7的相关信息，属于科技类文章。故选A。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mst f Hunan lies in the nrth temperate zne (温带), with ht summers, snwy winters and arund 1450 sunny hurs a year. ____32____
Spring is a time f new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually warms up. ____33____, painting the picture with rich clrs. Walking under the cherry blssm trees (樱花树) fills yu with a sense f peace and happiness. The sun als sets later, allwing fr mre time t enjy utdr activities-flying the kites, ging fr evening walks and s n. In the field, peple are busy preparing fr the farming ahead.
Hunan’s summer is a perid generally frm June t August. ____34____, with the average temperature between 26 and 29 degrees. Althugh it can be quite wet and ht at times, n ne can refuse the beauty f field s f ltus (荷花).
As autumn arrives, it brings cler weather t Hunan. The rainy seasn als cmes t an end, and the sky becmes clear and the cnditins are mre pleasant. Autumn is als a harvest seasn in Hunan, with plenty f fresh vegetables and fruit n sale. ____35____ such as the famus crabs (大闸蟹) frm Dngting Lake, Yellw peaches frm Yanling and s n.
Winter in Hunan is nt very cld but turns t be wet, with snws and ice rains. The prductin f traditinal fds like cured meats (腊肉) becme an imprtant part f the winter diet in Hunan. All Chinese including peple in Hunan will greet their biggest festival-the Spring Festival and enjy special dishes in winter.
A. It is the httest seasn in Hunan.
B. The trees and flwers cme t life.
C. It is a nice place fr peple t travel.
D. Never miss the delicius lcal fds.
E. Fur seasns in Hunan are full f different beauty.
【答案】32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了湖南一年四季的风景和特色。
【32题详解】
根据“Spring is a time f new beginnings.”，“Hunan’s summer is a perid generally frm June t August.”，“As autumn arrives, it brings cler weather t Hunan.”及“Winter in Hunan is nt very cld but turns t be wet, with snws and ice rains.”可知，下文在描述湖南一年四季的风景，选项E“湖南的四个季节充满了不同的美”就是在说四季之美，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“painting the picture with rich clrs”可知，前句话需要说出哪些具体的事物给春天这幅画涂上了丰富的色彩，选项B“树和花儿苏醒过来”就是给出了具体的事物，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“with the average temperature between 26 and 29 degrees”可知，此处在说湖南夏天温度高，选项A“它是湖南最热的季节”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“such as the famus crabs frm Dngting Lake, Yellw peaches frm Yanling and s n.”可知，此处在描述湖南美食，选项D“不要错过美味当地食物”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, the expressin “suthern spuds (南方土豆)” becmes ppular.
Thanks t Harbin, the ____36____ f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince has created a strm n scial media. Harbin has been ____37____ attracted turists frm suthern China and these visitrs are ____38____ as “nanfang xiatudu” r “suthern spuds”. The meaning behind this nickname (绰号) may nt describe the ____39____ f peple in suthern China, but create a sense f warmth and familiarity fr suthern turists.
____40____ the three-day New Year hliday, the number f visitrs reached 3 millin, getting abut 5.9 billin yuan ($826.75 millin). The ____41____ behind Harbin’s ppularity is ffering its almst perfect service t turists: The lcal frzen pears (冻梨) that are ____42____ small pieces; the classical cncerts in shpping malls; the “mn” ver the St. Sphia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) and the ht air ballns ver the Snghua River—all f these shw that ____43____ the city is less mdern, it has made an effrt t prvide the best ____44____.
Harbin has set a successful ____45____ by fcusing n ffering truly warmth and better service, which will als benefit (获益) ther cities.
36.
A. cityB. capitalC. twn
37.
A. bravelyB. patientlyC. actively
38.
A. tldB. askedC. called
39.
A. beautyB. buildC. weight
40.
A. FrB. SinceC. During
41.
A. disadvantageB. secretC. methd
42.
A. change intB. cut intC. put int
43.
A. whileB. becauseC. althugh
44.
A. decisinB. serviceC. develpment
45.
A. exampleB. jurneyC. experience
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了网络流行词汇 “南方小土豆” 的由来以及哈尔滨旅游业的发展盛况。
【36题详解】
句意：多亏了哈尔滨，中国东北黑龙江省的省会在社交媒体上引发了一场风暴。
city城市；capital省会；twn城镇。根据“Thanks t Harbin, Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince ”和常识可知，哈尔滨是黑龙江省会城市。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：哈尔滨一直积极吸引着来自中国南方的游客，这些游客被称为 “南方小土豆” 或 “南方土豆”。
bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地； actively积极地。根据“Harbin has turists frm suthern China”可知，哈尔滨积极吸引南方游客。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：这些游客被称为 “南方小土豆” 或 “南方土豆”。
tld告诉；asked要求；called叫作根据“these visitrs ‘nanfang xiatudu’ r ‘suthern spuds’. ”可知，南方游客被叫作 “南方小土豆”。故选C。
39题详解】
句意：这个昵称背后的含义并不能描述中国南方人的体格，但却给南方游客带来了一种温暖熟悉的感觉。
beauty美丽；build体格，体形；weight体重。根据“ ‘nanfang xiatudu’ ”和“but create a sense f warmth and familiarity fr suthern turists.”可知，南方游客被称作小土豆不是因为体格像小土豆，而是为游客创造一种温暖熟悉的感觉。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：在为期三天的新年假期中，游客人数达到300万，收入约59亿元人民币 (8. 2675亿美元)。
Fr为了；Since自从；During在……期间。根据“... the three-day New Year hliday”可知，指的是在3天的假期期间。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：哈尔滨受欢迎背后的秘诀是为游客提供了近乎完美的服务。
disadvantage劣势；secret秘密，秘诀；methd方法。根据“behind Harbin’s ppularity”可知，指的是背后的秘诀。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：当地的冻梨被切成小块。
change int把……变成；cut int pieces把……切块；put int放入，投入。根据“The lcal frzen pears (冻梨) that are... small pieces”可知，冻梨被切成小块。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：商场里的古典音乐会；圣索菲亚教堂上的 “月亮” 和松花江上的热气球——所有的这些都表明（哈尔滨提供了最好的服务），尽管这个城市不那么现代化。
while当……的时候；because因为；althugh尽管。根据“The lcal frzen pears (冻梨) ”，“the classical cncerts in shpping malls”和“ the ht air ballns”可知，尽管哈尔滨不是一座非常现代化的城市，但依旧提供最好的服务，此处是althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：它努力提供最好的服务。
decisin决定；service服务；develpment发展。根据“prvide the best...”和上文语境可知，哈尔滨提供最好的服务。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：哈尔滨通过提供真正的温暖和更好的服务树立了成功的榜样，这也将使其他城市获益。
example例子；jurney旅行；experience经历。根据“Harbin has set a fcusing n ffering truly warmth and better service,”可知，此处指哈尔滨成功地树立榜样，set an example “树立榜样”。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there anyne arund yu wearing a hrse-faced skirt? It is a type f hanfu, the traditinal style f clthing f the Han Peple. Nw it ____46____ (get) s ppular that sme peple wear it in their daily life.
____47____ March 6th, a Duyin reprt shwed that the rder fr hrse-faced skirts went up by 841% cmpared t the past year. As hanfu becmes ____48____ (ppular) than befre, traditinal and mdern fashins (时尚) are cming tgether. This has influenced nt nly clthing styles but ____49____ peple’s cultural ideas.
Sme hanfu lvers think that each design (设计) f hanfu has ____50____ (it) wn cultural meaning. They believe this shuld be strictly fllwed. ____51____ , ther buyers think beauty and cmfrt (舒适) are mre imprtant. Zhu Shuang, 37, designs character clthes fr film and televisin. She pinted ut that fr thse peple ____52____ dn’t knw much abut traditinal clthing, it’s believed that they feel like ____53____ (mix) ancient beauty and mdern fashin.
This is famus as the ne-Chinese style (新中式). Ne-Chinese style clthing desn’t nly use traditinal elements (元素). It puts tgether mdernity (现代) and traditin ____54____ (natural), it als shws traditinal beauty cntinues t be ____55____ (value) by Chinese peple these days.
【答案】46. is getting
47. On 48. mre ppular
49. als 50. its
51. Hwever
52. wh 53. mixing
54. naturally
55. valued
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新中式服装的流行。
【46题详解】
句意：现在它变得如此受欢迎，一些人在日常生活中穿着它。根据“Nw”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是it，be动词用is，get变成getting，故填is getting。
【47题详解】
句意：3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单比去年增长了841%。“March 6th”是具体到天的时间，所以用时间介词n，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
48题详解】
句意：随着汉服变得比以前流行，传统和现代时尚正在融合在一起。根据than可知，此处用ppular的比较级mre ppular，故填mre ppular。
【49题详解】
句意：这不仅影响了服装风格，也影响了人们的文化观念。nt als“不仅……而且……”，固定短语，故填als。
【50题详解】
句意：一些汉服爱好者认为，汉服的每一种设计都有它自己的文化含义。空处在句中作定语修饰名词meaning，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，其他买家认为美观和舒适更重要。空前空后两拨人的观点不一致，前后是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用hwever表示转折，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
【52题详解】
句意：她指出，对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，人们相信它们感觉像是古代美和现代时尚的结合。空后“’t knw much abut traditinal clthing”在句中作定语修饰名词thse peple，先行词使人，且在句中作主语，空前有that，所以此处用wh引导，故填wh。
【53题详解】
句意：她指出，对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，人们相信它们感觉像是古代美和现代时尚的结合。feel like ding sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用mix的ing形式，故填mixing。
【54题详解】
句意：它将现代现代和传统自然地结合在一起，也显示了传统美在今天仍然被中国人重视。空处修饰动词puts，所以用natural的副词形式naturally，故填naturally。
【55题详解】
句意：它将现代现代和传统自然地结合在一起，也显示了传统美在今天仍然被中国人重视。根据“t be Chinese peple”可知，空处用动词的过去分词与t be后构成被动结构，故填valued。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Parents are the mst imprtant peple in ur life. They influence ur lives in s many ways. They teach us almst everything abut living, give us strength f character and make us wh we are. It is because f them that we becme able t d ur duties. 4. The things that we are able t d are their gifts t us. Right frm taking care f us when we are yung t guide urselves whenever we need their advice, they are always there by ur side.
All we can d fr them is t give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us. First f all, yu need t fllw all the gd things they taught yu when yu were very yung. It culd be abut eating healthily r exercising in a regular way, r it culd be abut helping anyne wh needs help.
Nt making cmplaints is als a gd way. S dn’t cmplain abut what yu dn’t have. Learn t appreciate (感激) and lve what yur parents give yu; yu may nt knw the struggles they g thrugh in rder t give yu that.
5. 第三，你也需要开始明智且自信地做你自己的决定。In ther wrds, take cntrl f yur life by deciding what will be gd r bad fr yu. Let them see that yu are able t d all kinds f things withut asking thers fr help.
Mre imprtantly, yu shuld try t be a gd persn. Be plite and respectful t yur family and friends. When they give yu a suggestin, yu’d better take their ideas int cnsideratin. Try t wrk as hard as yu can and be mdest (谦虚的) with what yu have achieved. Anyway, seeing yu grw int a gd persn will surely make yur parents prud.
回答下面三个问题。
56. Wh plays the mst imprtant rle in ur life?
_____________________________________________
57. What can we d fr ur parents?
_____________________________________________
58. Hw can we make ur parents prud f us?
_____________________________________________
英汉互译。
59. _______________________________________________
60. _______________________________________________
【答案】56. Parents.
57. We can give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.
58. T be a gd persn.
59. 我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。
60. Thirdly, yu als need t start making yur wn decisins wisely and cnfidently.
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述的是父母对孩子的影响最大及如何感恩父母。
【56题详解】
根据“Parents are the mst imprtant peple in ur life. They influence ur lives in s many ways.”可知，父母在我们生活中扮演着最重要的角色。故填Parents.
【57题详解】
根据“All we can d fr them is t give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.”可知，我们可以给他们爱和幸福，努力让他们为我们感到骄傲。故填We can give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.
【58题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：T be a gd persn.
【59题详解】
The things事情；that关系代词；we我们；are able t d能做的；are是；their gifts t us他们给我们的礼物。故填：我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。
【60题详解】
第三Thirdly；你yu；也als；需要need；开始start；明智且自信地wisely and cnfidently；做你自己的决定making yur wn decisins。故填Thirdly, yu als need t start making yur wn decisins wisely and cnfidently.
第二节写作（共1题，满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你制作的关于家乡岳阳的变化的海报在某英文网站被公开展示并获得好评。请你结合下面内容要点和图示信息，以“My Experience f Making a Pster”为题， 写一篇发言稿向学校的英语广播站投稿，简述你的制作经历。
内容要点如下：（1）介绍获奖海报的内容；（2）具体讲述制作海报的过程；（3）讲述你的收获或者感悟。
注意：
（1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（3）发言稿中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua. I am hnred t share my experience f making a pster with yu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】例文：
My Experience f Making a Pster
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua. I am hnred t share my experience f making a pster with yu.
Last week, I made a pster f the great changes in my hmetwn. The purpse f making it is t shw the rapid develpment f my hmetwn in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents abut their past living cnditins. Then, I cllected sme ld phts nline t cmpare the past and present f my hmetwn and I srted the infrmatin that I had learned. Finally, I designed a pster with relevant pictures attached and psted them nline.
This experience helps me knw better abut my hmetwn. With its develpment, peple have led better lives and the envirnment has been imprved. As a member f this twn, I will cntribute my wn effrts t its develpment.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态主要以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接所给开头，介绍制作海报的目的；
第二步：具体阐述制作海报过程；
第三步：表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①the rapid develpment f… ……的快速发展
②ask sb. abut sth. 询问某人关于某事
③help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
④lead a better life过上更好的生活
[高分句型]
①Then, I cllected sme ld phts nline t cmpare the past and present f my hmetwn and I srted the infrmatin that I had learned. (and引导并列句；that引导的定语从句)
②With its develpment, peple have led better lives and the envirnment has been imprved. (介词短语；现在完成时的主动语态及被动语态，and引导并列句)
Mini glf
Beach vlleyball
Baseball
There are 18 hles in a mini glf curse. Each player has seven chances t hit the ball int each hle. The times f hitting will be recrded. That is the scre. The persn with the lwest scre wins.
The game is held n the sand. There are tw players in each team. They stand n each side f the net. Wh wins? Usually, the first team with 21pints wins the game.
A player in ne team thrws the ball fast. A player in the ther team tries t hit it. Hitting a “hme run” (本垒打) is the mst exciting mment in a match.
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内；
3.考试结束后，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. Hw did Emma g t Hainan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the by allwed t d n the cmputer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D his hmewrk.B. Play cmputer games.C. Watch shrt vides.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Why did the girl change her dad’s shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s t expensive.B. It’s t large.C. It’s t small.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where are they ging this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A great cuntryside.B. A muntain near the cuntryside.C. A beach.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She eats very little.B. She is quite full.C. She hates chicken.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段短对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Whm is Betty writing a letter t?
A. David.B. Charles.C. Michael.
7. When will they meet?
A. At 5:20 p.m.B. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 5:40 p.m.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段短对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did Sally lse her smart phne?
A. In the mrning.B. When she went t wrk.C. When she came back frm wrk.
9. What clr is Sally’s smart phne?
A. Red.B. Silver.C. Black.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Amy want t eat?
A. Ndles.B. Salad.C. Hamburgers.
11. Hw des Amy feel abut the music in the Mn Restaurant?
A. Lud.B. Exciting.C. Fast.
12. Why des Tny like the Blue Restaurant?
A. Because f its fd.B. Because f its service.C. Because f its envirnment.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which schl is Anna mst prbably studying in nw?
A. In a senir high schl.B. In a junir high schl.C. In a cllege.
14. What des Anna want t be in the future?
A. A dctrB. A teacher.C. An engineer.
15. Hw will Anna achieve her dream first?
A. She’ll find a part-time jb.
B. She’ll jin an English club.
C. She’ll g t a teachers’ cllege.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning Mr. Brwn!
M: Mrning Anna! Tday is ur last class tgether. Hw is yur study ging recently?
W: Pretty gd. I’m busy preparing fr the senir high schl entrance exam. I want t enter a better senir high schl.
M: I’m very glad t hear that. I think the future will be exciting. What d yu want t be in the future, Anna?
W: I want t be an English teacher.
M: Hw are yu ging t d that?
W: I’m ging t study in a teachers’ cllege first. And then I’ll teach kids English.
M: Why d yu chse this kind f jb?
W: I knw many schls need English teachers. S I want t be a teacher.
M: Great! That’s an excellent plan. I believe yu can make it, Anna.
W: Thanks a lt.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What time is the schl ffice pen?
A. 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Mnday—Friday.
B. 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Mnday—Thursday.
C. 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Mnday—Thursday.
17. Hw many library bks are there in the Learning Center?
A. Mre than 50, 000.B. Mre than 5, 000C. Mre than 50, 500
18. Where can yu buy snacks in High Way Schl?
A. At the Hungry Cafe.B. At the Fd Hall.C. At the schl cffee.
19. What can yu buy frm the machines arund the schl?
A. Bks and CDs.B. Clthes and flwers.C. Chclate and drinks
20. What des the man prbably d accrding t the passage?
A. He is a student wh will study in High Way Schl.
B. He is a teacher wh wrks in High Way Schl.
C. He is a clerk wh wrks at the Fd Hall.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，计22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw many chances des each player have t hit the ball int each hle in mini glf?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.
22. Where is the beach vlleyball held?
A. In the pl.B. On each side f the net.C. On the sand.
23. Which part is the mst exciting in a baseball match?
A. Hitting a “hme run”.B. Thrwing the ball int the basket.C. Catching the ball.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球三种球类运动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each player has seven chances t hit the ball int each hle.”可知，“每个球员有7次机会把球打进每个洞。”故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The game is held n the sand.”可知，比赛在沙滩上进行，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hitting a ‘hme run’ (本垒打) is the mst exciting mment in a match.”可知，打出“本垒打”是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。
B
Talk t smene if yu’re having prblems with schlwrk. Speak up as sn as yu can, s yu can get help right away befre yu fall behind.
Yur parents are the first nes t help yu. They might be able t shw yu hw t d a difficult math prblem r help yu think f a subject t write abut fr English class. But they can als be helpful by finding that perfect place in the huse fr yu t d yur hmewrk and keeping supplies, like pencils, n hand.
Teachers are als imprtant resurces (资源) fr yu because they can give yu advice n the hmewrk yu’re having truble with. They can help yu set up a gd example fr writing dwn yur schlwrk and remembering t put all the necessary bks and papers in yur bag. Teachers can give yu study tips and ffer ideas abut hw t d hmewrk. Helping students t learn is their jb. S be sure t ask them fr advice!
Many schls, twns, and cities ffer after-schl care fr kids. Often, hmewrk help is part f the prgram, yu’ll be able t get sme help frm adults there, as well as frm ther kids.
Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites. These sites can direct yu t gd resurces fr researching and ffering tips abut many subjects. But dn’t just cpy infrmatin frm an Internet website. This is a frm f cheating, s talk with yur teachers abut hw t use these resurces crrectly.
Anther chice is a private teacher. This is a persn, wh is paid t spend time ging ver schlwrk with yu.
24. Wh is the first persn t help yu?
A. Yur parents.B. Yur teacher.C. A private teacher.
25. Why d the teachers play an imprtant rle in students’ study?
A. Because they can give sme advice n students’ schlwrk.
B. Because they help students write dwn their hmewrk.
C. Because they set up the after-schl care.
26. The underlined wrd “ tips ” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. jkesB. adviceC. training
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t get help when having prblems with schlwrk.
B. Advantages f ding hmewrk.
C. Reasns why we shuld ask fr help with schlwrk.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生在作业上遇到问题时寻求帮助的方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur parents are the first nes t help yu.”可知，父母是第一个帮助你的人。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because they can give yu advice n the hmewrk yu’re having truble with.”可知，因为他们可以给学生的功课一些建议，所以教师在学生的学习中起着重要的作用。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Teachers can give yu study tips and ffer ideas abut hw t d hmewrk.”可知，老师可以给你学习建议，并提供如何做作业的主意，故tips在此处表示 “建议”。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yur parents are the first nes t help yu.”，“Teachers are als imprtant resurces (资源) ”，“Many schls, twns, and cities ffer after-schl care fr kids.”，“Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites.”和“Anther chice is a private teacher. ”可知，本文给出了学生在作业上遇到问题时寻求帮助的方法。故选A。
C
Once upn a time in China, there was a cmpany called Xiami. They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiami decided t d smething big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it t peple. The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that this new car wuld cst 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000). It was a big event, and peple were very excited. In just 27 minutes, mre than 50,000 peple rdered the new car.
Nw, Xiami isn’t the nly cmpany making electric cars. There are ther big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s knwn fr being fast and mdern. The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far-at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)! That’s mre than the Tesla Mdel 3, which can nly g 567 kilmeters. At the same time, Xiami is thinking abut hw their custmers use their phnes and cmputers. They made the SU7’s brain (perating system操作系统) wrk like the nes in Xiami’s phnes and laptps (台式电脑). This way, peple can get everything cnnected and easy t use.
Xiami has big dreams fr their electric car business, but n ne knws yet whether they will succeed. Sme analysts (分析师) think that Xiami’s big idea will help make electric cars better and mre exciting fr everyne. S, what d yu think? Will Xiami’s SU7 develp faster than Tesla and becme the king f electric cars? Only time will tell, but ne thing is fr sure: the wrld f electric cars just gt a lt mre interesting.
28. What kind f prducts did Xiami use t make?
A. Electric cars.B. Hme appliances.C. Smartphnes.
29. The starting price fr a Tesla Mdel 3 is ________ than that fr Xiami SU7.
A. lwerB. higherC. mre expensive
30. Hw far can SU7 g n a charge?
A. 567 kilmeters.B. 700 kilmeters.C. 790 kilmeters.
31. Yu may read the passage in the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A. scienceB. travelC. culture
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍介绍了小米公司创造了第一辆电动汽车SU7的相关信息。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置).”可知，小米过去制造智能手机和其它电子装置。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that this new car wuld cst 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000).”及“The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan.”可知，Tesla Mdel 3比小米SU7的起步价更高。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far-at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)!”可知，小米的SU7，充电一次可以跑700公里。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍介绍了小米公司创造了第一辆电动汽车SU7的相关信息，属于科技类文章。故选A。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mst f Hunan lies in the nrth temperate zne (温带), with ht summers, snwy winters and arund 1450 sunny hurs a year. ____32____
Spring is a time f new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually warms up. ____33____, painting the picture with rich clrs. Walking under the cherry blssm trees (樱花树) fills yu with a sense f peace and happiness. The sun als sets later, allwing fr mre time t enjy utdr activities-flying the kites, ging fr evening walks and s n. In the field, peple are busy preparing fr the farming ahead.
Hunan’s summer is a perid generally frm June t August. ____34____, with the average temperature between 26 and 29 degrees. Althugh it can be quite wet and ht at times, n ne can refuse the beauty f field s f ltus (荷花).
As autumn arrives, it brings cler weather t Hunan. The rainy seasn als cmes t an end, and the sky becmes clear and the cnditins are mre pleasant. Autumn is als a harvest seasn in Hunan, with plenty f fresh vegetables and fruit n sale. ____35____ such as the famus crabs (大闸蟹) frm Dngting Lake, Yellw peaches frm Yanling and s n.
Winter in Hunan is nt very cld but turns t be wet, with snws and ice rains. The prductin f traditinal fds like cured meats (腊肉) becme an imprtant part f the winter diet in Hunan. All Chinese including peple in Hunan will greet their biggest festival-the Spring Festival and enjy special dishes in winter.
A. It is the httest seasn in Hunan.
B. The trees and flwers cme t life.
C. It is a nice place fr peple t travel.
D. Never miss the delicius lcal fds.
E. Fur seasns in Hunan are full f different beauty.
【答案】32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了湖南一年四季的风景和特色。
【32题详解】
根据“Spring is a time f new beginnings.”，“Hunan’s summer is a perid generally frm June t August.”，“As autumn arrives, it brings cler weather t Hunan.”及“Winter in Hunan is nt very cld but turns t be wet, with snws and ice rains.”可知，下文在描述湖南一年四季的风景，选项E“湖南的四个季节充满了不同的美”就是在说四季之美，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“painting the picture with rich clrs”可知，前句话需要说出哪些具体的事物给春天这幅画涂上了丰富的色彩，选项B“树和花儿苏醒过来”就是给出了具体的事物，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“with the average temperature between 26 and 29 degrees”可知，此处在说湖南夏天温度高，选项A“它是湖南最热的季节”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“such as the famus crabs frm Dngting Lake, Yellw peaches frm Yanling and s n.”可知，此处在描述湖南美食，选项D“不要错过美味当地食物”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, the expressin “suthern spuds (南方土豆)” becmes ppular.
Thanks t Harbin, the ____36____ f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince has created a strm n scial media. Harbin has been ____37____ attracted turists frm suthern China and these visitrs are ____38____ as “nanfang xiatudu” r “suthern spuds”. The meaning behind this nickname (绰号) may nt describe the ____39____ f peple in suthern China, but create a sense f warmth and familiarity fr suthern turists.
____40____ the three-day New Year hliday, the number f visitrs reached 3 millin, getting abut 5.9 billin yuan ($826.75 millin). The ____41____ behind Harbin’s ppularity is ffering its almst perfect service t turists: The lcal frzen pears (冻梨) that are ____42____ small pieces; the classical cncerts in shpping malls; the “mn” ver the St. Sphia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) and the ht air ballns ver the Snghua River—all f these shw that ____43____ the city is less mdern, it has made an effrt t prvide the best ____44____.
Harbin has set a successful ____45____ by fcusing n ffering truly warmth and better service, which will als benefit (获益) ther cities.
36.
A. cityB. capitalC. twn
37.
A. bravelyB. patientlyC. actively
38.
A. tldB. askedC. called
39.
A. beautyB. buildC. weight
40.
A. FrB. SinceC. During
41.
A. disadvantageB. secretC. methd
42.
A. change intB. cut intC. put int
43.
A. whileB. becauseC. althugh
44.
A. decisinB. serviceC. develpment
45.
A. exampleB. jurneyC. experience
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了网络流行词汇 “南方小土豆” 的由来以及哈尔滨旅游业的发展盛况。
【36题详解】
句意：多亏了哈尔滨，中国东北黑龙江省的省会在社交媒体上引发了一场风暴。
city城市；capital省会；twn城镇。根据“Thanks t Harbin, Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince ”和常识可知，哈尔滨是黑龙江省会城市。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：哈尔滨一直积极吸引着来自中国南方的游客，这些游客被称为 “南方小土豆” 或 “南方土豆”。
bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地； actively积极地。根据“Harbin has turists frm suthern China”可知，哈尔滨积极吸引南方游客。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：这些游客被称为 “南方小土豆” 或 “南方土豆”。
tld告诉；asked要求；called叫作根据“these visitrs ‘nanfang xiatudu’ r ‘suthern spuds’. ”可知，南方游客被叫作 “南方小土豆”。故选C。
39题详解】
句意：这个昵称背后的含义并不能描述中国南方人的体格，但却给南方游客带来了一种温暖熟悉的感觉。
beauty美丽；build体格，体形；weight体重。根据“ ‘nanfang xiatudu’ ”和“but create a sense f warmth and familiarity fr suthern turists.”可知，南方游客被称作小土豆不是因为体格像小土豆，而是为游客创造一种温暖熟悉的感觉。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：在为期三天的新年假期中，游客人数达到300万，收入约59亿元人民币 (8. 2675亿美元)。
Fr为了；Since自从；During在……期间。根据“... the three-day New Year hliday”可知，指的是在3天的假期期间。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：哈尔滨受欢迎背后的秘诀是为游客提供了近乎完美的服务。
disadvantage劣势；secret秘密，秘诀；methd方法。根据“behind Harbin’s ppularity”可知，指的是背后的秘诀。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：当地的冻梨被切成小块。
change int把……变成；cut int pieces把……切块；put int放入，投入。根据“The lcal frzen pears (冻梨) that are... small pieces”可知，冻梨被切成小块。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：商场里的古典音乐会；圣索菲亚教堂上的 “月亮” 和松花江上的热气球——所有的这些都表明（哈尔滨提供了最好的服务），尽管这个城市不那么现代化。
while当……的时候；because因为；althugh尽管。根据“The lcal frzen pears (冻梨) ”，“the classical cncerts in shpping malls”和“ the ht air ballns”可知，尽管哈尔滨不是一座非常现代化的城市，但依旧提供最好的服务，此处是althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：它努力提供最好的服务。
decisin决定；service服务；develpment发展。根据“prvide the best...”和上文语境可知，哈尔滨提供最好的服务。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：哈尔滨通过提供真正的温暖和更好的服务树立了成功的榜样，这也将使其他城市获益。
example例子；jurney旅行；experience经历。根据“Harbin has set a fcusing n ffering truly warmth and better service,”可知，此处指哈尔滨成功地树立榜样，set an example “树立榜样”。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there anyne arund yu wearing a hrse-faced skirt? It is a type f hanfu, the traditinal style f clthing f the Han Peple. Nw it ____46____ (get) s ppular that sme peple wear it in their daily life.
____47____ March 6th, a Duyin reprt shwed that the rder fr hrse-faced skirts went up by 841% cmpared t the past year. As hanfu becmes ____48____ (ppular) than befre, traditinal and mdern fashins (时尚) are cming tgether. This has influenced nt nly clthing styles but ____49____ peple’s cultural ideas.
Sme hanfu lvers think that each design (设计) f hanfu has ____50____ (it) wn cultural meaning. They believe this shuld be strictly fllwed. ____51____ , ther buyers think beauty and cmfrt (舒适) are mre imprtant. Zhu Shuang, 37, designs character clthes fr film and televisin. She pinted ut that fr thse peple ____52____ dn’t knw much abut traditinal clthing, it’s believed that they feel like ____53____ (mix) ancient beauty and mdern fashin.
This is famus as the ne-Chinese style (新中式). Ne-Chinese style clthing desn’t nly use traditinal elements (元素). It puts tgether mdernity (现代) and traditin ____54____ (natural), it als shws traditinal beauty cntinues t be ____55____ (value) by Chinese peple these days.
【答案】46. is getting
47. On 48. mre ppular
49. als 50. its
51. Hwever
52. wh 53. mixing
54. naturally
55. valued
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新中式服装的流行。
【46题详解】
句意：现在它变得如此受欢迎，一些人在日常生活中穿着它。根据“Nw”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是it，be动词用is，get变成getting，故填is getting。
【47题详解】
句意：3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单比去年增长了841%。“March 6th”是具体到天的时间，所以用时间介词n，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
48题详解】
句意：随着汉服变得比以前流行，传统和现代时尚正在融合在一起。根据than可知，此处用ppular的比较级mre ppular，故填mre ppular。
【49题详解】
句意：这不仅影响了服装风格，也影响了人们的文化观念。nt als“不仅……而且……”，固定短语，故填als。
【50题详解】
句意：一些汉服爱好者认为，汉服的每一种设计都有它自己的文化含义。空处在句中作定语修饰名词meaning，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，其他买家认为美观和舒适更重要。空前空后两拨人的观点不一致，前后是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用hwever表示转折，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
【52题详解】
句意：她指出，对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，人们相信它们感觉像是古代美和现代时尚的结合。空后“’t knw much abut traditinal clthing”在句中作定语修饰名词thse peple，先行词使人，且在句中作主语，空前有that，所以此处用wh引导，故填wh。
【53题详解】
句意：她指出，对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，人们相信它们感觉像是古代美和现代时尚的结合。feel like ding sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用mix的ing形式，故填mixing。
【54题详解】
句意：它将现代现代和传统自然地结合在一起，也显示了传统美在今天仍然被中国人重视。空处修饰动词puts，所以用natural的副词形式naturally，故填naturally。
【55题详解】
句意：它将现代现代和传统自然地结合在一起，也显示了传统美在今天仍然被中国人重视。根据“t be Chinese peple”可知，空处用动词的过去分词与t be后构成被动结构，故填valued。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Parents are the mst imprtant peple in ur life. They influence ur lives in s many ways. They teach us almst everything abut living, give us strength f character and make us wh we are. It is because f them that we becme able t d ur duties. 4. The things that we are able t d are their gifts t us. Right frm taking care f us when we are yung t guide urselves whenever we need their advice, they are always there by ur side.
All we can d fr them is t give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us. First f all, yu need t fllw all the gd things they taught yu when yu were very yung. It culd be abut eating healthily r exercising in a regular way, r it culd be abut helping anyne wh needs help.
Nt making cmplaints is als a gd way. S dn’t cmplain abut what yu dn’t have. Learn t appreciate (感激) and lve what yur parents give yu; yu may nt knw the struggles they g thrugh in rder t give yu that.
5. 第三，你也需要开始明智且自信地做你自己的决定。In ther wrds, take cntrl f yur life by deciding what will be gd r bad fr yu. Let them see that yu are able t d all kinds f things withut asking thers fr help.
Mre imprtantly, yu shuld try t be a gd persn. Be plite and respectful t yur family and friends. When they give yu a suggestin, yu’d better take their ideas int cnsideratin. Try t wrk as hard as yu can and be mdest (谦虚的) with what yu have achieved. Anyway, seeing yu grw int a gd persn will surely make yur parents prud.
回答下面三个问题。
56. Wh plays the mst imprtant rle in ur life?
_____________________________________________
57. What can we d fr ur parents?
_____________________________________________
58. Hw can we make ur parents prud f us?
_____________________________________________
英汉互译。
59. _______________________________________________
60. _______________________________________________
【答案】56. Parents.
57. We can give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.
58. T be a gd persn.
59. 我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。
60. Thirdly, yu als need t start making yur wn decisins wisely and cnfidently.
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述的是父母对孩子的影响最大及如何感恩父母。
【56题详解】
根据“Parents are the mst imprtant peple in ur life. They influence ur lives in s many ways.”可知，父母在我们生活中扮演着最重要的角色。故填Parents.
【57题详解】
根据“All we can d fr them is t give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.”可知，我们可以给他们爱和幸福，努力让他们为我们感到骄傲。故填We can give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.
【58题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：T be a gd persn.
【59题详解】
The things事情；that关系代词；we我们；are able t d能做的；are是；their gifts t us他们给我们的礼物。故填：我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。
【60题详解】
第三Thirdly；你yu；也als；需要need；开始start；明智且自信地wisely and cnfidently；做你自己的决定making yur wn decisins。故填Thirdly, yu als need t start making yur wn decisins wisely and cnfidently.
第二节写作（共1题，满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你制作的关于家乡岳阳的变化的海报在某英文网站被公开展示并获得好评。请你结合下面内容要点和图示信息，以“My Experience f Making a Pster”为题， 写一篇发言稿向学校的英语广播站投稿，简述你的制作经历。
内容要点如下：（1）介绍获奖海报的内容；（2）具体讲述制作海报的过程；（3）讲述你的收获或者感悟。
注意：
（1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（3）发言稿中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua. I am hnred t share my experience f making a pster with yu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】例文：
My Experience f Making a Pster
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua. I am hnred t share my experience f making a pster with yu.
Last week, I made a pster f the great changes in my hmetwn. The purpse f making it is t shw the rapid develpment f my hmetwn in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents abut their past living cnditins. Then, I cllected sme ld phts nline t cmpare the past and present f my hmetwn and I srted the infrmatin that I had learned. Finally, I designed a pster with relevant pictures attached and psted them nline.
This experience helps me knw better abut my hmetwn. With its develpment, peple have led better lives and the envirnment has been imprved. As a member f this twn, I will cntribute my wn effrts t its develpment.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态主要以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接所给开头，介绍制作海报的目的；
第二步：具体阐述制作海报过程；
第三步：表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①the rapid develpment f… ……的快速发展
②ask sb. abut sth. 询问某人关于某事
③help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
④lead a better life过上更好的生活
[高分句型]
①Then, I cllected sme ld phts nline t cmpare the past and present f my hmetwn and I srted the infrmatin that I had learned. (and引导并列句；that引导的定语从句)
②With its develpment, peple have led better lives and the envirnment has been imprved. (介词短语；现在完成时的主动语态及被动语态，and引导并列句)
Mini glf
Beach vlleyball
Baseball
There are 18 hles in a mini glf curse. Each player has seven chances t hit the ball int each hle. The times f hitting will be recrded. That is the scre. The persn with the lwest scre wins.
The game is held n the sand. There are tw players in each team. They stand n each side f the net. Wh wins? Usually, the first team with 21pints wins the game.
A player in ne team thrws the ball fast. A player in the ther team tries t hit it. Hitting a “hme run” (本垒打) is the mst exciting mment in a match.
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