高中英语2024届高考阅读障碍词汇练习0503（英汉互译+语法填空）（共150个）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考阅读障碍词汇练习0503（英汉互译+语法填空）（共150个）（附参考答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了abstract adj，absurd adj，abundance n，accmmdatin n，accumulate v，accurate adj，adequate adj，administratin n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）
1.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的
2.absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐可笑的
3.abundance n.充裕；丰盛
4.accmmdatin n.住所，住处
5.accumulate v.积累，积聚；逐渐增加
6.accurate adj.精确的
7.adequate adj.足够的，充分的
8.administratin n.管理；执行；实施
9.administratr n.管理人员，行政人员
10.affectin n.喜爱；钟爱
11.aggressive adj.好斗的；挑衅的
12.alert adj.警惕的，警觉的
13.allergic adj.过敏的
14.amateur adj.业余的n.业余爱好者；业余运动员
15.appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望；喜好
16.apprpriately adv.恰当地，合适地
17.arbitrary adj.任意的；专横的；武断的
18.assumptin n.假定，假设
19.autnmus adj.自治的；自主的
20.bacterium n.细菌(pl.bacteria)
21.betray vt.背叛，出卖
22.bm n.&v.繁荣，迅速发展
23.btanical adj.植物学的
24.bundary n.分界线，边界；界限
25.byctt vt.抵制，拒绝参加n.抵制行动
26.brchure n.小册子
27.calendar n.历法；日历
28.campaign n.运动；战役
29.casual adj.偶然的；随便的
30.certificate n.证书；(毕业)文凭
【英汉互译】
1.abstract adj._____________
2.absurd adj._____________
3.abundance n._____________
4.accmmdatin n._____________
5._____________ v.积累，积聚；逐渐增加
6._____________adj.精确的
7.adequate adj._____________
8.administratin n._____________
9.administratr n._____________
10.affectin n._____________
11.aggressive adj._____________
12.alert adj._____________
13.allergic adj._____________
14.amateur adj._____________
15.appetite n._____________
16.apprpriately adv._____________
17.arbitrary adj._____________
18.assumptin n._____________
19.autnmus adj._____________
20.bacterium n._____________ (pl.bacteria)
21.betray vt._____________
22._____________n.&v.繁荣，迅速发展
23.btanical adj._____________
24.bundary n._____________
25.byctt vt._____________n.抵制行动
26.brchure n._____________
27.calendar n._____________
28.campaign n._____________
29._____________ adj.偶然的；随便的
30.certificate n._____________
【单句语法填空】
1.The test can ____________(accurate) predict what a bigger explsin wuld d.
2.This area f Mexic has an ____________(abundant) f safe beaches and a pleasing climate.
3.____________(alert) by a nise dwnstairs, he sat up and turned n the light.
4.We are wrking n the ____________(assume) that everyne invited will turn up.
5.She felt ____________(betray) when she fund ut the truth abut him.
6.Yu make sme sunds and peple smehw respnd ____________( apprpriate).
7.The nly way t satisfy____________ glf bm was t build mre curses.
8.'It's much clder than yesterday,' he remarked ____________(casual).
9.By investing wisely she ____________(accumulate) a frtune in the past decades.
10.I like cats but unfrtunately I'm allergic ____________ them.
【短语英汉互译】
1.be abundant in…
2.be allergic t…
3.have an appetite fr
4.launch a campaign
5.n the assumptin that…
（二）
31.chas n.混乱，一团糟
32.cllisin n.碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触
33.cmmercial adj.商业的，商务的
34.cmmitment n.承诺；投入；奉献
35.cmmunity n.社区；团体
36.cmpassin n.怜悯，同情
37.cmpensate v.弥补，补偿；赔偿
38.cmpetence n.能力；胜任
39.cmpnent n.零件；成分；组成部分
40.cmpund n.化合物；混合体
41.cmprmise v.妥协，让步
42.cmpulsry adj.必修的；强制的，义务的
43.cnsensus n.共识，一致看法
44.cnsequence n.后果
45.cnservative adj.保守的，守旧的
46.cnsistent adj.一贯的，一致的
47.cntemprary adj.当代的(同：mdern)
48.cntext n.周围情况，背景；上下文，语境
49.cntract n.契约，合同
50.cntradictry adj.矛盾的，抵触的
51.cntrversial adj.引起争论的，有争议的
52.cnventinal adj.传统的，常规的；守旧的
53.crrespnd vi.符合，相一致；通信
54.curriculum n.课程
55.deadline n.截止日期，最后期限
56.deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地
57.desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；非常需要……的
58.destinatin n.目的地；终点
59.device n.设备，仪器；装置
60.dilemma n.进退两难的境地，困境
【英汉互译】
31.chas n._____________
32.cllisin n._____________
33._____________ adj.商业的，商务的
34.cmmitment n._____________
35.cmmunity n._____________
36.cmpassin n._____________
37.cmpensate v._____________
38._____________ n.能力；胜任
39.cmpnent n._____________
40.cmpund n._____________
41.cmprmise v._____________
42.cmpulsry adj._____________
43.cnsensus n._____________
44.cnsequence n._____________
45.cnservative adj._____________
46.cnsistent adj._____________
47.cntemprary adj._____________ (同：mdern)
48.cntext n._____________
49._____________n.契约，合同
50._____________ adj.矛盾的，抵触的
51.cntrversial adj._____________
52.cnventinal adj._____________
53.crrespnd vi._____________
54.curriculum n._____________
55.deadline n._____________
56.deliberately adv._____________
57.desperate adj._____________
58._____________ n.目的地；终点
59._____________ n.设备，仪器；装置
60.dilemma n._____________
【单句语法填空】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Her lawyers say she shuld ____________(cmpensate) fr the suffering she had been caused.
2.Brrwers shuld think carefully befre____________(cmmit) themselves t taking ut a lan.
3.Fr a gd career in almst any field, cmputer ____________( cmpetence) is a must.
4.We are faced with tw apparently ____________(cntradict) statements.
5.It's nt a htel, in the ____________(cnventin) sense, but rather a whle village turned int a htel.
6.Yu think I did it ____________(deliberate), but I assure yu that I did nt.
7.He tk a deep breath, ____________(desperate) trying t keep calm.
8.Just as shwn in the picture, the dctr is nw caught ____________ a dilemma.
9.It's quite difficult t reach____________ cmprmise with smene wh is angry.
10.The results are entirely cnsistent ____________ ur earlier research.
【短语英汉互译】
1.be in chas
2.cmpensate fr…
3.as a cnsequence
4.meet the deadline
5.be in desperate need f
（三）
61.dimensin n.方面，部分；大小，尺寸
62.diplma n.毕业文凭；学位证书
63.disastrus adj.灾难性的，以失败告终的
64.discriminatin n.歧视
65.distinguish v.区分，辨别
66.disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的
67.diverse adj.各种各样的，形形色色的，相异的
68.dizzy adj.眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的
69.dcument vt.记录，记载；用文献证明
70.dnr n.捐献者，捐赠者
71.dynamic adj.精力充沛的；动态的
72.eclgy n.生态；生态学
73.elegantly adv.优雅地
74.emergency n.紧急情况，突发事件
75.emissin n.排放物，散发物；(光、热等的)散发，排放
76.emphasize v.强调，着重；重音
77.enhance v.提高，改进；增强
78.enrmus adj.巨大的，庞大的
79.enterprise n.公司，组织，企业；事业心，进取心
80.establishment n.机构，单位；建立，设立
81.evaluate v.评价，评估
82.explicit adj.清楚明确的，直截了当的
83.extensin n.延伸，扩展
84.extrardinary adj.非凡的，特别的；异乎寻常的
85.facility n.设施，设备；天赋，才能(同：talent)
86.feature n.特征；特点vt.以……为特色
87.fertilizer n.肥料
88.finance n.财政，金融
89.flavur n.味道；调味品，调味香料
90.flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；有弹性的
【英汉互译】
61.dimensin n._____________大小，尺寸
62.diplma n._____________
63.disastrus adj._____________
64.discriminatin n._____________
65._____________ v.区分，辨别
66._____________ adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的
67._____________adj.各种各样的，形形色色的，相异的
68.dizzy adj._____________
69.dcument vt._____________
70.dnr n._____________
71.dynamic adj._____________
72._____________n.生态；生态学
73.elegantly adv._____________
74.emergency n._____________
75.emissin n._____________
76.emphasize v._____________
77.enhance v._____________
78.enrmus adj._____________
79.enterprise n._____________
80.establishment n._____________
81.evaluate v._____________
82.explicit adj._____________
83.extensin n._____________
84.extrardinary adj._____________
85.facility n._____________ (同：talent)
86.feature n._____________vt.以……为特色
87.fertilizer n._____________
88.finance n._____________
89.flavur n._____________
90.flexible adj._____________
【单句语法填空】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.There was smething abut him she fund ____________( disturb).
2.____________(dcument) yur life is ne f the best ways t preserve yur memry.
3.He was ________(elegant) dressed in a grey suit and blue shirt.
4.The gvernment has declared a state f ____________(emergent) fllwing the earthquake.
5.New Yrk is als a majr internatinal ____________(finance) centre.
6.He's been granted an ____________(extend) f the cntract fr anther year.
7.Online educatin gives students enugh _________(flexible).
8.The heart transplant will take place as sn as a suitable ____________(dnate) can be fund.
9.This is a valuable pprtunity ____________(enhance) the reputatin f the cmpany.
10.The bk mainly deals with the truble teens might have ____________(distinguish) right frm wrng.
【短语英汉互译】
1.distinguish right frm wrng
2.in case f emergency
3.age/racial/sex/sexual discriminatin
4.emissin f greenhuse gases
5.lay emphasis n
（四）
91.flck n.群
92.fragrant adj.香的；芳香的
93.functin n.功能，作用；职能
94.fundamental adj.根本的；基本的，基础的
95.funeral n.葬礼
96.grcery n.杂货；杂货店
97.harmny n.(音乐中的)和声；融洽
98.hatred n.仇恨
99.heartily adv.尽情地；关怀地
100.highlight v.突出，强调n.最好(或最精彩)的部分
101.hint n.&v.暗示
102.immigratin n.移居(入境)；外来的移民
103.imply vt.暗示，暗指；意味着
104.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
105.independence n.独立；自主
106.ingredient n.成分，食材；要素，因素
107.inncent adj.清白的，无罪的(＋f)；天真无邪的
108.innvate v.创新，革新
109.insight n.领悟；洞察力，眼光
110.instrument n.乐器；工具
111.install v.安装，设置
112.intake n.摄入量，吸入量；加入人数
113.interpersnal adj.人际的，人际关系的
114.intimate adj.温馨的；亲密的，密切的
115.irrigatin n.灌溉
116.islate vt.孤立，隔离；分隔
117.item n.项目；一件物品
118.jungle n.丛林，密林
119.justice n.公正，正义
120.knwledgeable adj.有丰富知识的，博学的
【英汉互译】
91.flck n._____________
92.fragrant adj._____________
93._____________ n.功能，作用；职能
94.fundamental adj._____________
95.funeral n._____________
96.grcery n._____________
97.harmny n._____________
98.hatred n._____________
99.heartily adv._____________
100._____________v.突出，强调n.最好(或最精彩)的部分
101.hint n.&v._____________
102.immigratin n._____________
103.imply vt._____________
104.incident n._____________
105._____________ n.独立；自主
106.ingredient n._____________
107.inncent adj._____________
108.innvate v._____________
109.insight n._____________
110.instrument n._____________
111.install v._____________
112._____________n.摄入量，吸入量；加入人数
113.interpersnal adj._____________
114.intimate adj._____________
115.irrigatin n._____________
116.islate vt._____________
117.item n._____________
118.jungle n._____________
119._____________n.公正，正义
120._____________ adj.有丰富知识的，博学的
【单句语法填空】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It's a simple way f keeping yur huse clean, and I recmmend it ____________(hearty).
2.One f the ____________(highlight) f the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.
3.Ttal____________(independence) is a dminant thing in ur culture.
4.We must prmte riginality, inspire creativity and encurage ____________(innvate).
5.The prject wuld give scientists new insights ____________ what is happening t the Earth's atmsphere.
6.He's getting a phne ____________(install) tmrrw.
7.D yu think yu are mre ____________(knwledgeable) abut life than yur parents were at yur age?
8.If the ____________(irrigate) plan ges ahead, it culd spell disaster fr the birds.
9.Yu cannt d ____________(just) t such a cmplex situatin in just a few pages.
10.The nly way fr us t survive is t live ____________ harmny with nature.
【短语英汉互译】
1.Birds f a feather flck tgether
2.live in harmny with sb
3.functin as…
4.gain an insight int…
5.d justice t
（五）
121.label n.标签；称号vt.贴标签于；用标签标明
122.lag v.落后，拖后(＋behind)
123.laptp n.笔记本电脑
124.laundry n.洗衣店
125.layut n.布局，设计(＋f)
126.legend n.传奇
127.liar n.说谎者
128.likewise adv.同样地，相似地
129.lcker n.可锁存物柜，寄物柜
130.lyal adj.忠诚的
131.maintain v.保持，维持；维护；保养；坚持认为
132.manufacture v.(用机器)生产，制造
133.mature adj.成熟的
134.memrial n.纪念物，纪念碑adj.纪念的
135.merciful adj.宽大的，慈悲的，仁慈的
136.minimum adj.最小的，最低的n.最低限度
137.minrity n.少数派，少数；少数民族
138.mnument n.纪念碑，纪念馆
139.murn v.哀悼，悼念
140.mtivatin n.动力；动机
141.muntainus adj.多山的；巨大的，庞大的
142.navigatin n.(水上的)航行
143.negative adj.有害的，不良的；消极的，负面的
144.neutral adj.中立的，不偏不倚的
145.numerus adj.许多的
146.nutritin n.营养
147.utcme n.结果，后果(同：result)
148.utspken adj.直率的，直言不讳的
149.verhear vt.无意中听到，偶然听到
150.verlk v.忽视，忽略；俯瞰
【英汉互译】
121.label n.标签；称号vt._____________
122.lag v._____________ (＋behind)
123.laptp n._____________
124.laundry n._____________
125.layut n._____________(＋f)
126.legend n._____________
127.liar n._____________
128.likewise adv._____________
129.lcker n._____________
130._____________ adj.忠诚的
131._____________ v.维持；维护；保养；坚持认为
132.manufacture v._____________
133._____________ adj.成熟的
134._____________ n.纪念物，纪念碑adj.纪念的135.merciful adj._____________
136._____________ adj.最小的，最低的n.最低限度
137._____________ n.少数派，少数；少数民族
138.mnument n._____________
139.murn v._____________
140.mtivatin n._____________
141._____________ adj.多山的；巨大的，庞大的
142.navigatin n._____________
143.negative adj._____________ (反：psitive)
144.neutral adj._____________
145.numerus adj._____________
146.nutritin n._____________
147._____________ n.结果，后果(同：result)
148.utspken adj._____________
149.verhear vt._____________
150._____________ v.忽视，忽略；俯瞰
【单句语法填空】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.She has always remained lyal ____________ her plitical principles.
2.The area's wine industry still has a lng way t g t full ____________(mature).
3.I'm nt ging t put myself ____________ the mercy f the bank.
4.He was nly five feet nine, the ____________(minimize) height fr a pliceman.
5.Nwadays tractrs are used even in remte ____________(muntain) regins.
6.The huse is built n the side f a hill, _____(verlk) the river.
7.Students' inner _________(mtivate) is essential t their develpments.
8.Menu ____________(label) may als encurage restaurants t prvide healthier dishes.
9.Even in the 1960s, plitically active students and academics were in a ____________(minr).
10.We talked quietly s as nt ____________(verhear) by passers-by.
【短语英汉互译】
1.be lyal t …
2.lag behind
3.a memrial t sb
4.a sense f maturity
5.in the minrity
附：参考答案
（一）
【单句语法填空】
1.accurately 2.abundance 3.Alerted 4.assumptin 5.betrayed 6.apprpriately 7. the 8.casually 9.has accumulated 10.t
【短语英汉互译】
1.含……丰富 2.对……过敏 3.对……有胃口；喜欢…… 4.发起一项活动 5.基于对……的假设
（二）
【单句语法填空】
1.be cmpensated 2.cmmitting 3.cmpetence 4.cntradictry 5.cnventinal 6.deliberately 7.desperately 8.in 9.a 10.with
【短语英汉互译】
1.处于混乱中 2.弥补；赔偿 3.结果 4.赶在截止日期之前 5.迫切需要
（三）
【单句语法填空】
1.disturbing 2.Dcumenting 3.elegantly 4.emergency 5.financial 6.extensin 7.flexibility 8.dnr 9.t enhance 10.Distinguishing
【短语英汉互译】
1.分辨是非 2.万一发生紧急情况 3.年龄╱种族╱性别歧视4.温室气体的排放 5.强调
（四）
【单句语法填空】
1.heartily 2.highlights 3.independence 4.innvatin 5.int 6.installed 7.knwledgeable 8.irrigatin 9.justice 10.in
【短语英汉互译】
1.鸟以群分。2.和某人和谐相处 3.起……作用 4.深入了解…… 5.公平对待
（五）
【单句语法填空】
1.t 2.maturity 3.at 4.minimum 5.muntainus 6.verlking 7.mtivatin 8.labelling 9.minrity 10.t be verheard
【短语英汉互译】
1.对……忠诚 2.落后 3.对……的纪念碑 4 成熟感 5.占少数