高中英语2024届高考词汇短语练习0502（英汉互译+语法填空）（共101个）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考词汇短语练习0502（英汉互译+语法填空）（共101个）（附参考答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了parallel n，passin n，pastime n，pedestrian n，pensin n，permanent adj，persnnel n，phenmenn n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）
1.parallel n.相似之处adj.平行的(＋t/with)
2.passin n.强烈的情感，激情；热爱
3.pastime n.消遣，娱乐
4.pedestrian n.行人，步行者
5.pensin n.养老金，退休金
6.permanent adj.永久的，永恒的(反：temprary)
7.persnnel n.全体人员，职员；人事部门
8.phenmenn n.现象(pl.phenmena)
9.physician n.医师
10.prtable adj.手提式的，便携式的，轻便的
11.pstpne vt.推迟，延期
12.precius adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的
13.pregnant adj.怀孕的
14.prejudice n.偏见，歧视(＋against)
15.prescriptin n.处方，药方(＋fr)
16.preview n.预映；预展；预演
17.previus adj.以前的，先前的
18.primary adj.首要的，主要的
19.primarily adv.主要地
20.primitive adj.原始的，远古的
21.privilege n.特权；特殊待遇；荣幸
22.prcedure n.(正常)程序；步骤；手续
23.prfessin n.职业；行业
24.prmte v.促进，提高；晋升
25.psychlgy n.心理；心理学
26.punctuatin n.标点符号
27.purchase vt.&n.购买
28.qualificatin n.资格，学历；资历
29.questinnaire n.调查问卷
180.radiactive adj.放射性的
【词汇英汉互译】
1._____________ n.相似之处adj.平行的(＋t/with)
2._____________ n.强烈的情感，激情；热爱
3.pastime n._____________
4.pedestrian n._____________
5.pensin n._____________
6.permanent adj._____________ (反：temprary)
7.persnnel n._____________
8.phenmenn n._____________ (pl.phenmena)
9.physician n._____________
10._____________ adj.手提式的，便携式的，轻便的
11.pstpne vt._____________
12._____________ adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的
13.pregnant adj._____________
14.prejudice n._____________ (＋against)
15.prescriptin n._____________ (＋fr)
16.preview n._____________
17.previus adj._____________
18.primary adj._____________
19.primarily adv._____________
20.primitive adj._____________
21.privilege n._____________
22.prcedure n._____________
23.prfessin n._____________
24._____________ v.促进，提高；晋升
25.psychlgy n._____________
26.punctuatin n._____________
27.purchase vt.&n._____________
28.qualificatin n._____________
29.questinnaire n._____________
30.radiactive adj._____________
【语法填空】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The strke left his right side ____________(permanent) damaged.
2.Tang is a ____________(passin) dance, which brings the dancers tgether in a way wrds can't express.
3.Hw d we make sense f these ____________(phenmenn)?
4.Previus teaching experience is a necessary ____________(qualify) fr this jb.
5.It was an unppular decisin t pstpne ____________(build) the new hspital.
6.There is widespread prejudice ____________ wrkers ver 45.
7.Tickets can ____________(purchase) at the Madstne Theatre bx ffice.
8.The band has gne n tur ____________(prmte) their new album.
9.____________(pedestrian) cmplain that e-bike riders pay little respect t the rules f the rad.
10.The data is ____________(privilege) infrmatin, nt t be shared with the general public.
【短语英汉互译】
1.parallel with
2.pstpne ding sth
3.have a prejudice against
4.be privileged t d
5.have a passin fr
（二）
31.randm adj.随意的，随机的n.随意；随机
32.recall v.回想起，回忆起；召回；收回
33.register v.记录，登记
34.regulate v.控制；调整，调节
35.regulatin n.规则，条例，法令；管理，控制
36.relevant adj.相关的，切题的
37.representative n.代表；代理人
38.reservatin n.预订；保留
39.respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的
40.resume v.重新开始n.简历
41.riddle n.谜；谜语
42.ridiculus adj.愚蠢的，荒唐可笑的
43.rutine n.惯例，常规；例行公事
44.sacred adj.神圣的
45.sacrifice n.牺牲；献祭vt.牺牲
46.sample n.样品
47.sceptical adj.持怀疑态度的，不相信的(＋abut/f)
48.schlarship n.奖学金
49.sculpture n.雕刻；雕塑
50.sensitive adj.敏感的
51.sensitivity n.敏感；过敏
52.sessin n.一段时间；正式会议
53.shallw adj.浅的，不深的；肤浅的
54.sheet n.床单，被单；张；薄片
55.shipwreck n.海难，船舶失事
56.shrtcming n.缺点；短处
57.signature n.签字，签名
58.significance n.重要性；意义
59.simplify vt.使简易，使简单，简化
60.snack n.小吃，点心
【词汇英汉互译】
31._____________ adj.随机的n.随意；随机
32._____________v.回想起，回忆起；召回；收回
33._____________ v.记录，登记
34.regulate v._____________
35.regulatin n._____________
36.relevant adj._____________
37.representative n._____________
38.reservatin n._____________
39.respectful adj._____________
40._____________ v.重新开始n.简历
41.riddle n._____________
42.ridiculus adj._____________
43.rutine n._____________
44.sacred adj._____________
45._____________ n.牺牲；献祭vt.牺牲
46._____________n.样品
47.sceptical adj._____________ (＋abut/f)
48.schlarship n._____________
49.sculpture n._____________
50.sensitive adj._____________
51.sensitivity n._____________
52.sessin n._____________
53.shallw adj._____________
54.sheet n._____________
55.shipwreck n._____________
56.shrtcming n._____________
57.signature n._____________
58.significance n._____________
59.simplify vt._____________
60.snack n._____________
【语法填空】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It is better t read a few bks carefully than t read many ____________ randm.
2.____________(recall)the extrardinary changes injust 28 years gives me great hpe fr ur energy future.
3.These cmments are nt directly relevant ____________ this enquiry.
4.He went t the desk t inquire and make a ____________(reserve).
5.The new drug has great ____________(significanc
e) fr the treatment f the disease.
6.Zawdny used a ____________(simplify) versin f the plan t shed 50 punds in a year.
7.The Eurpean Unin has prpsed new ____________(regulatin) t cntrl the hurs wrked by its emplyees.
8.The classrm teacher must be sensitive ____________ a child's needs.
9. The children in ur family are always ____________(respect) t their elders.
10.____________(register) a car in Japan, the wner must have smewhere t park it.
【短语英汉互译】
1.at randm
2.be relevant t…
3.很重要
4.对……敏感
5.persnal resume
（三）
61.sneeze v.打喷嚏
62.suvenir n.纪念品；纪念物
63.straightfrward adj.易懂的；坦诚的，坦率的
64.stretch v.(使)变松；伸开n.伸长；伸展；连绵
65.subjective adj.主观的(反：bjective)
66.submit v.呈送，递交，呈递；顺从(＋t)
67.supervisin n.监督；监管
68.supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的
69.suspensin n.暂停，中止
70.swear v.(swre，swrn)诅咒；起誓
71.sympathetically adv.表示同情地；有同情心地
72.temprary adj.暂时的，临时的
73.tensin n.紧张，焦虑
74.terminal adj.晚期的，不治的n.终点站；终端
75.theretical adj.理论上的；假设的
76.thereafter adv.之后，此后
77.tlerant adj.宽容的，容忍的
78.turnament n.锦标赛
79.transfrm vt.使改观；使变形；使转化
80.transfrmatin n.转变，改观
【词汇填空】
1.The cmpany annunced a sudden ______ due t financial difficulties.
2.The detective had a thery abut the _______cause f the crime.
3.She bught a small ___________ as a reminder f her trip t Paris.
4.The ________ f the ld bridge added t the charm f the village.
5.Despite the ________, he managed t keep his cl during the negtiatin.
【阅读理解】
In the small twn f Willwbrk, a suvenir shp had been a lcal favrite fr years.The wner, Mr.Thmpsn, was knwn fr his straightfrward and friendly demeanr, which made custmers feel at ease.One day, the twn cuncil annunced a suspensin f all nn-essential businesses due t a health crisis, which left Mr.Thmpsn wrried abut the future f his shp.
After a temprary clsure, Mr.Thmpsn decided t transfrm his business with an innvative idea.He started an nline stre, ffering virtual turs f his shp, which shwcased the unique suvenirs he had cllected frm arund the wrld.The transfrmatin was met with enthusiasm frm the cmmunity, and his nline sales began t sar.
During this perid, a yung jurnalist named Sarah was assigned t cver the stry.She was sympathetically mved by Mr.Thmpsn's plight and decided t write an in-depth piece.Her article highlighted the subjective nature f what cnstitutes a "nn-essential" business and argued fr a mre bjective apprach t such decisins.
The stry f Mr.Thmpsn's resilience in the face f adversity caught the attentin f a natinal news utlet.They decided t feature the shp in a segment abut small businesses adapting t tensin and change.The segment was aired frm the terminal f a majr airprt, symblizing the cnnectin between travel and the suvenir industry.
As the shp's ppularity grew, s did the theretical discussins abut the rle f lcal businesses in a glbalized was invited t speak at a turnament f business leaders, where he swre t share his experiences and insights.His speech was a testament t the pwer f cmmunity and the imprtance f tlerant and supprtive envirnments fr small businesses.
In the aftermath f the crisis, the twn f Willwbrk emerged strnger and mre united.The thereafter perid saw a renewed appreciatin fr lcal shps and a tlerant attitude twards the necessary changes brught abut by the 's sneeze f an idea had turned int a full-blwn strategy fr survival, and his shp std as a beacn f hpe fr ther small business wners.

Qs
1.Why did Mr.Thmpsn decide t transfrm his business int an nline stre?
- A.He wanted t expand his custmer base glbally.
- B.The twn cuncil had suspended nn-essential businesses.
- C.He was interested in new technlgy.
- D.He was bred with the traditinal shp mdel.
2.What was the rle f Sarah's article in Mr.Thmpsn's stry?
- A.It prvided a theretical framewrk fr understanding the crisis.
- B.It sympathized with Mr.Thmpsn's situatin and advcated fr a mre bjective apprach t business clsures.
- C.It criticized the twn cuncil's decisin t suspend businesses.
- D.It fcused n the financial success f the nline stre.
3.Hw did the natinal news utlet's segment impact Mr.Thmpsn's shp?
- A.It led t a decrease in lcal sales due t increased glbal cmpetitin.
- B.It cnnected the shp's stry t the brader cntext f small businesses adapting t change.
- C.It resulted in a lawsuit against the twn cuncil.
- D.It caused Mr.Thmpsn t swear ff media attentin.
（四）
81.transparent adj.透明的；易懂的
82.trash n.废物，垃圾(同：rubbish)
83.tricky adj.难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的
84.tunnel n.隧道；(动物的)洞穴通道
85.uncnscius adj.失去知觉的
86.underline vt.在……之下画线；强调；使突出
87.underlying adj.根本的；潜在的
88.undertake v.从事；承担
89.uneasiness n.不安；忧虑
90.unique adj.独一无二的
91.upgrade v.使升级
92.vacant adj.空着的；(工作或职位)空缺的
93.vague adj.含糊的，不明确的
94.valid adj.(法律上)有效的；有根据的；确凿的
95.vanish v.消失，灭绝
96.vilate v.违反，违背；侵犯
97.virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的
98.weave v.编织；迂回行进
99.wreck vt.使失事n.残骸
100.wrinkle n.皱纹
101.zip v 拉上拉链 快速移动
【词汇填空】
练习1：填空题
1.The cmpany is lking fr a qualified candidate t fill the ________ (空缺的) psitin f prject manager.
2.The magician's perfrmance was s cnvincing that the audience thught he had really made the rabbit ________ (消失).
3.The ________ (透明的) glass allwed us t see clearly int the aquarium.
4.The ________ (易懂的) instructins made it easy fr everyne t fllw the recipe.
5.The ________ (狡猾的) fx managed t utsmart the hunters and escape.
6.The ________ (失去知觉的) patient was rushed t the emergency rm fr treatment.
7.The ________ (潜在的) cause f the crash was a mechanical failure in the plane's engine.
8.The ________ (独一无二的) artwrk was admired by all the visitrs at the gallery.
9.The ________ (虚拟的) meeting was attended by participants frm arund the wrld.
10.The ________ (含糊的) message left everyne cnfused abut the next steps.
练习2：词的正确形式填空
1.The ________ (valid) cntract was signed by bth parties, making the agreement legally binding.
was s ________ (tricky) in her respnse that n ne culd tell if she was being hnest r nt.
3.The ________ (vacant) lk in his eyes suggested that he was nt fully present in the cnversatin.
4.The ________ (underline) imprtance f educatin was highlighted in the principal's speech.
5.The ________ (weave) f the carpet was s intricate that it tk a skilled craftsman mnths t cmplete.
6.The ________ (transparent) material allwed light t pass thrugh, creating a warm ambiance in the rm.
7.The ________ (uneasiness) felt by the passengers increased as the train's delay extended.
8.The ________ (unique) slutin t the prblem was prpsed by the yungest member f the team.
9.The ________ (zip) f the bag was brken, making it difficult t clse securely.
10.The ________ (wreck) f the ld ship was discvered at the bttm f the cean after many years.
【完形填空】
完形填空阅读下面的短文，选择合适的单词填空。
In a small, 1.________ huse by the sea, an ld man wve a beautiful stry.His tale was abut a 2.________ wrld where creatures culd vanish and reappear at will.The stry was s captivating that it 3.________ the imprtance f creativity and the pwer f the human spirit.Hwever, the ld man's wrds were ften 4.________ , which made the stry even mre intriguing.As he spke, his eyes twinkled with the wisdm f smene wh had seen many 5.________ things in his life.The listeners, their faces creased with 6.________, were reminded f the fundamental jy f strytelling, a traditin that wuld nt 7.________ as lng as there were thse willing t listen and learn.
B.vacant C.unique D.ancient
B.vague C.valid D.underlying
B.underlined C.vanished D.upgraded
B.trash C.vague D.vacant
B.uncnscius C.valid D.vivid
B.trash C.vagueness D.validity
B.vilate C.upgrade D.vacate
附：参考答案
（一）
【语法填空】
1.permanently 2.passinate 3.phenmena 4.qualificatin 5.building 6.against 7.be purchased 8.t prmte 9.Pedestrians 10.privileged
【短语英汉互译】
1.与……平行 2.推迟做某事 3.对……有偏见 4.很荣幸做某事 5.对……有热情
（二）
【语法填空】
1.at 2.Recalling 3.t 4.reservatin 5.significance 6.simplified 7.regulatins 8.t 9.respectful 10.T register
【短语英汉互译】
1.任意，随机 2.与……相关 3.be f great significance 4.be sensitive t 5.个人简历
（三）
【词汇填空】
1.suspensin
2.theretical
3.suvenir
4.transfrmatin
5.tensin
【阅读理解】
1.**B.The twn cuncil had suspended nn-essential businesses.** - 根据文章内容，Mr.Thmpsn决定将他的业务转变为在线商店是因为小镇委员会宣布暂停所有非必要的商业活动。
2.**B.It sympathized with Mr.Thmpsn's situatin and advcated fr a mre bjective apprach t business clsures.** - Sarah的文章同情Mr.Thmpsn的处境，并主张对商业关闭采取更客观的方法。
3.**B.It cnnected the shp's stry t the brader cntext f small businesses adapting t change.** - 国家新闻媒体的节目将这家商店的故事与更广泛的小企业适应变化的背景联系起来。
这些问题旨在检查学生对文章的理解和分析能力，确保他们能够从阅读材料中提取关键信息，并对文章的主旨和细节有深刻的理解。
（四）
【词汇填空】
练习1
1.vacant
2.vanish
3.transparent
4.understandable/clear
5.tricky
6.uncnscius
7.underlying
8.unique
9.virtual
10.vague

练习2
1.valid → validity
→ tricky
3.vacant → vacant
4.underline → underlined
→ weaver
6.transparent → transparency
→ uneasy
8.unique → uniquely
9.zip → zipper
10.wreck → wreckage
【完形填空】
- The cntext suggests a huse that is empty r unused, which crrespnds t "vacant."
- The descriptin f a wrld where creatures can vanish and reappear implies a nn-physical r imaginary realm, best described by "virtual."
- The sentence indicates that the stry emphasized r highlighted the imprtance f creativity and the human spirit, making "underlined" the crrect chice.
- The use f "vague" suggests that the ld man's wrds were nt clear r precise, adding t the stry's intrigue.
- The phrase "many unique things" implies a variety f uncmmn r ne-f-a-kind experiences, fitting the cntext f the ld man's wisdm.
- The mentin f "faces creased with" pints t the physical signs f aging, which are accurately described by "wrinkles."
- The cntext implies that the traditin f strytelling will cntinue as lng as there is an audience, making "vanish" the crrect term t indicate the ppsite f cntinuing.