新疆和田地区于田县2022_2023学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份新疆和田地区于田县2022_2023学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析，共22页。
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Dn’t like getting ut f the shwer n cld mrnings? Are yu feeling that cld wind when wrking r trying t relax?
The biggest issue that peple have is the fact that mst ld-fashined heaters are big, cst a lt t run and waste energy. Luckily, a cmpany has recently just develped a prduct which saves a tn f pwer during its peratin and is, abve all, smart and easy t use! It’s called HtixPr and it’s a very small, pwerful heater that cnsumes much less energy than regular heaters.
Hw Des HtixPr Wrk?
The ceramic element (陶瓷零件) stays warm 30% lnger, s it desn’t have t use much pwer t reheat ver and ver again. The fan inside HtixPr then sucks the air ut thrugh the ht ceramic element and distributes it evenly thrughut the rm! It can heat a rm up t 250 square feet and make it warmer in a few minutes, fr just pennies.
What Makes It S Special?
One f the amazing features it has is the prgrammable timer. Yu can prgram it and warm up yur bathrm befre yu wake up. Als, its remte cntrller makes it very easy t adjust the temperature. The cmpany als kept safety in mind in the creatin prcess——they added a sensr which makes HtixPr stp cmpletely if it becmes t ht.
Is It Wrth It?
Dn’t let yur quality f life cntinue t suffer. Save n expensive energy csts and keep warm during the winter anywhere! Purchase HtixPr at half price with free wrldwide shipping!
1. What is the main advantage f HtixPr?
A. It is delicate.B. It is efficient.C. It is big.D. It is free f charge.
2. Hw des HtixPr make a rm warm?
ABy keeping a high temperature itself.
B. By string the heat inside its big bdy.
C. By heating the ceramic element again and again.
D. By taking in cld air and giving ff warm air.
3. What is a prgrammable timer used fr?
A. Checking the temperature autmatically.
B. Adjusting the temperature frm a distance.
C. Turning n r ff HtixPr at the set time.
D. Turning ff HtixPr when the rm is t ht.
【答案】1. B2. D3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇产品类广告。主要介绍了一款名为HtixPr的加热器，它是一种非常小，强大的加热器，比普通加热器消耗的能源少得多。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Luckily, a cmpany has recently just develped a prduct which saves a tn f pwer during its peratin and is, abve all, smart and easy t use! It’s called HtixPr and it’s a very small, pwerful heater that cnsumes much less energy than regular heaters.”（幸运的是，一家公司最近刚刚开发了一种产品，它在运行过程中节省了大量的电力，最重要的是，智能和易于使用！它被称为HtixPr，是一种非常小，强大的加热器，比普通加热器消耗的能源少得多。）可知，HtixPr的主要优势是它是高效的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw Des HtixPr Wrk?中“The fan inside HtixPr then sucks the air ut thrugh the ht ceramic element and distributes it evenly thrughut the rm! It can heat a rm up t 250 square feet and make it warmer in a few minutes, fr just pennies.”（然后，HtixPr内部的风扇通过热陶瓷元件将空气吸出，并均匀地分布在整个房间！它可以使一个达到250平方英尺的房间几分钟内就会变暖，而成本仅为几分钱）可知，HtixPr通过吸进冷空气，放出热空气让房间变暖。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What Makes It S Special?中“One f the amazing features it has is the prgrammable timer. Yu can prgram it and warm up yur bathrm befre yu wake up. Als, its remte cntrller makes it very easy t adjust the temperature. The cmpany als kept safety in mind in the creatin prcess——they added a sensr which makes HtixPr stp cmpletely if it becmes t ht.”（它的一个神奇功能是可编程计时器。你可以给它编程，在你醒来之前让你的浴室暖和起来。此外，它的遥控器使它很容易调整温度。HtixPr在制作过程中还考虑到了安全问题，他们添加了一个传感器，如果温度过高，可以让HtixPr完全停止工作）可知，可编程定时器能够在设定的时间打开或者关闭HtixPr。故选C项。
B
The Andler Hillclimb is an annual dirt bike cmpetitin that has dirt bikers frm arund Eurpe try, t reach the tp f a dangerus hillside curse in Belgium. It’s been held every year fr the last tw decades, but s far, n ne has been able t reach the tp.
The s-called “impssible climb” starts ut as rugh gravel and then switches ver t a rugh uneven cliff (悬崖) face designed t thrw riders ff and rll them and their bikes back dwn t the base f the hill. It’s nt the angle f the curse that is the prblem, accrding t mst riders, but the sudden change f ride surface that makes keeping cntrl f the bike and reaching the tp s hard. Sme fly ff their bike early during the climb. While thers get painfully clse t the finish line, yet in the end they all succumb t the pwer f gravity (重力) befre reaching their gal.
Despite gathering the mst talented dirt bikers in Eurpe at the start line every year, the Andler Hillclimb has s far remained uncnquered. The clsest ne t success was a Suzuki bike rider wh nce reprtedly crssed the finish line with the frnt wheel befre rlling back dwn the slpe like the rest f the cmpetitrs. Sadly, his achievement didn’t cunt as a valid climb, as the entire bike and its rider must make it t the tp f the hill.
With s many riders having failed t cnquer the Andler Hillclimb ver the last 20 years, why are peple still trying every year? Why nt just call the climb impssible and stp it? Well, maybe it has smething t d with the bragging rights (胜者为王)? Can yu imagine what it wuld be like t be the very first dirt biker t reach the tp f this famus hill?
In case yu want t try yur luck, r if yu simply want t see the hill make fls f dzens f daredevils (蛮干者), this year’s event is scheduled fr August.
4. What makes it difficult fr bikers t reach the tp f the Andler Hillclimb?
A. The bikers’ pr riding skills.B. The steep angle f the slpe.
C. The rugh gravel rad surface.D. The sudden changes in ride surface.
5. What d the underlined wrds “succumb t’’ in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Give in t.B. Break thrugh.
C. Learn abut.D. Fight against.
6. Why des the authr mentin the example in the third paragraph?
A. T criticize the strict rules f the cmpetitin.
B. T express regret ver the Suzuki bike rider’s failure.
C. T shw hw difficult it is t win the cmpetitin.
D. T explain why the cmpetitin is ppular with bikers.
7. What d we knw abut the Andler Hillclimb frm the passage?
A. It is the mst dangerus Eurpean cmpetitin.
B. It is expected t be held in August this year.
C. It is attended by the wrld’s best dirt bikers every year.
D. It aims t thrw riders and their bikes back dwn the hill.
【答案】4. D5. A6. C7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年一度的山地越野车比赛——The Andler Hillclimb。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s nt the angle f the curse that is the prblem, accrding t mst riders, but the sudden change f ride surface that makes keeping cntrl f the bike and reaching the tp s hard. (大多数骑手认为，问题不在于赛道的角度，而在于骑行路面的突然变化使得保持对自行车的控制和到达顶部变得非常困难)”可知，路面的突然变化使得骑自行车的人很难到达Andler Hillclimb的顶部。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上句“While thers get painfully clse t the finish line(而其他人则痛苦地接近终点线)”以及后句“the pwer f gravity (重力) (重力的力量)”yet表示转折，可知，在最后他们没有到达终点，即在达到他们的目标之前，他们都屈服于重力的力量无法登顶。设空处和A项：Give in t(屈服于)含义相近。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Despite gathering the mst talented dirt bikers in Eurpe at the start line every year, the Andler Hillclimb has s far remained uncnquered. (尽管每年都有欧洲最具天赋的越野车手聚集在起跑线上，但到目前为止，Andler Hillclimb仍然没有被征服)”可知，作者举了一个例子来说明赢得比赛是多么的困难。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In case yu want t try yur luck, r if yu simply want t see the hill make fls f dzens f daredevils (蛮干者), this year’s event is scheduled fr August.(如果你想碰碰运气，或者你只是想看看这座山如何愚弄几十个冒失鬼，今年的活动定于8月举行)”可知，Andler Hillclimb预计将于今年8月举行。故选B。
C
Althugh we live in an era where everything seems t be available immediately, ur study suggests that tday’s kids can delay gratificatin(满足感) lnger than children in the 1960s and 1980s,“ said University f Minnesta psychlgist Stephanie M. Carlsn.” This finding stands in great cntrast with the assumptin by adults that tday’s children have less self-cntrl than previus generatins.
The riginal marshmallw(棉花糖) test cnducted by researchers at Stanfrd University invlved a series f experiments in which children aged between 3 and 5 years were ffered ne treat that they culd eat immediately r a larger treat if they waited. Researchers then left the rm t see hw lng the children wuld wait and watched frm behind a ne-way mirrr.
Interestingly, tday's adults thught that children nwadays wuld be mre impulsive and less able t wait, Carlsn fund. "Our findings serve as an example f hw ur beliefs can be wrng and hw it's imprtant t d research,” said c-authr Yuichi Shda, PhD at the University f Washingtn.
The researchers ffered several pssible explanatins fr why children in the 2000s waited lnger than thse in prir decades. They nted a statistically significant increase in IQ scres in the last several decades. Anther explanatin may be sciety's increased fcus n the imprtance f early educatin, accrding t Carlsn. The primary bjective f preschl changed frm largely custdial care (监护) t schl readiness in the 1980s. Parenting als has changed in ways that help prmte the develpment f executive functin, such as being mre supprtive f children's self-cntrl, the researchers nted.
Walter Mischel f Clumbia University, wh c-authred this paper, nted that “while the results indicate that the children’s ability t delay is nt weakened n the marshmallw test, the findings d nt speak t their willingness t delay gratificatin when faced with the many temptatins nw available in everyday life.”
8. Accrding t the passage, what is the adults' assumptin abut tday's children?
A. They are nt easy t please.
B. They are less able t cntrl themselves.
C. They dn't like things that are easy t get.
D. They have different persnalities frm previus generatins.
9. What des the underlined wrd "impulsive " in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. prductiveB. cnsiderate
C. clear-mindedD. ht-headed
10. What did the researchers find abut children in the 2000s?
A. They are mre prepared t g t schl.
B. They are nt as clever as previus generatins.
C. They are taught self-cntrl nly by their teachers.
D. They dn’t need any custdial care in their early childhd.
11. What des the authr want t tell readers in the last paragraph?
A. Mst children nwadays can't resist the temptatins f everyday life.
B. Children chse t delay gratificatin willingly in the marshmallw test.
C. The test can’t accurately measure children's willingness t delay gratificatin.
D. Children’s ability t delay gratificatin is weakened because there are many temptatins.
【答案】8. B9. D10. A11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，现在孩子比以前的孩子更具有延迟满足的能力。文章描述了试验内容、结果以及出现这样的结果的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的This finding stands in great cntrast with the assumptin by adults that tday’s children have less self-cntrl than previus generatins.（这些发现与成人对现在孩子的假设形成鲜明对比：成人认为现在的孩子自我控制力比之前的孩子差）可知，现在成人认为孩子的控制力差。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。“and”前后连接两个并列的成份，根据and后的“less able t wait（不愿意去等）”可知成人认为现在的孩子更加容易冲动。A. prductive富有成效的；B. cnsiderate考虑周到的；C. clear-minded头脑清楚的；D. ht-headed头脑发热的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“the primary bject f preschl changed frm largely custdial t schl readiness（学前教育的目标从以监护为主改变成了入学准备）”可知，2000年左右的孩子更是做好了入学的准备。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Walter 所说的“while the results indicate that the children’s ability t delay is nt weakened n the marshmallw test, the findings d nt speak t their willingness t delay gratificatin when faced with the many temptatins nw available in everyday life.（尽管在棉花糖测试中，结果显示孩子延迟满足的能力没有被减弱，但是不能表明在日常生活中面对很多诱惑时，他们能延迟满足）”可知，在棉花糖测试中孩子们的延迟满足感的能力没有减弱并不能说明当面临诱惑的时候孩子们愿意选择延迟满足。故选C。
【点睛】词句猜测题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词前后找到其释义句。例如本文中利用and前后连接并列成份可知，划线单词与“less able t wait（不愿意去等）”意思接近。由此可猜出本题答案。有的题目根据释义句猜测出划线单词意思后，还需要将选项代入划线单词处看主谓宾搭配是否合理。
D
Imagine yu’re at a party full f strangers. Yu’re nervus. Wh are these peple? Hw d yu start a cnversatin? Frtunately, yu’ve gt a thing that sends ut energy at tiny chips in everyne’s name tag. The chips send back name, jb, hbbies, and the time available fr meeting-whatever. Making new friends becmes simple.
This hasn’t quite happened in real life. But the wrld is already experiencing a revlutin using RFID technlgy.
An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a prduct, under yur pet’s skin, even under yur wn skin. Passive RFID tags have n energy surce-batteries because they d nt need it. The energy cmes frm the reader, a scanning device, that sends ut energy (fr example, radi waves) that starts up the tag immediately.
Such a tag carries infrmatin specific t that bject, and the data can be updated. Already, RFID technlgy is used fr recgnizing each car r truck n the rad and it might appear in yur passprt. Dctrs can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help lcate and btain a patient’s medical recrds. At a nightclub in Paris r in New Yrk the same chip gets yu int the VIP sectin and pays fr the bill with the wave f an arm.
Take a step back: 10 r 12 years ag, yu wuld have heard abut the cming age f cmputing. One example always seemed t surface: Yur refrigeratr wuld knw when yu needed t buy mre milk. The cncept was that cmputer chips culd be put everywhere and send infrmatin in a smart netwrk that wuld make rdinary life simpler.
RFID tags are a small part f this phenmenn. “The wrld is ging t be a lsely cupled set f individual small devices, cnnected wirelessly,” predicts Dr. J. Reich. Human right supprters are nervus abut the pssibilities f such technlgy. It ges t far tracking schl kids thrugh RFID tags, they say. We imagine a wrld in which a beer cmpany culd find ut nt nly when yu bught a beer but als when yu drank it. And hw many beers. Accmpanied by hw many biscuits.
When Marcni invented radi, he thught it wuld be used fr ship-t-shre cmmunicatin. Nt fr pp music. Wh knws hw RFID and related technlgies will be used in the future. Here’s a wild guess: Nt fr buying milk.
12. The article is intended t.
A. warn peple f the pssible risks in adpting RFID technlgy
B. explain the benefits brught abut by RFID technlgy
C. cnvince peple f the uses f RFID technlgy
D. predict the applicatins f RFID technlgy
13. We knw frm the passage that with the help f RFID tags, peple.
A. will have n truble getting data abut thers
B. will have mre energy fr cnversatin
C. will have mre time t make friends
D. wn’t feel shy at parties any lnger
14. Why are sme peple wrried abut RFID technlgy?
A. Because children will be tracked by strangers.
B. Because market cmpetitin will becme mre fierce.
C. Because their private lives will be greatly affected.
D. Because custmers will be frced t buy mre prducts.
15. The last paragraph implies that RFID technlgy.
A. will nt be used fr such matters as buying milk
B. will be widely used, including fr buying milk
C. will nly be used fr buying milk
D. will prbably nt be widely used
【答案】12. D13. A14. C15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项新技术RFID的应用和它的前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wh knws hw RFID and related technlgies will be used in the future.(谁知道RFID和相关技术将来会如何使用呢)”及全文可知，这篇文章的目的是预测RFID技术的应用。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Frtunately, yu’ve gt a thing that sends ut energy at tiny chips in everyne’s name tag. The chips send back name, jb, hbbies, and the time available fr meeting-whatever.(幸运的是，你有一种东西可以向每个人名牌上的小芯片发送能量。这些芯片可以发送姓名、工作、爱好和可以见面的时间等信息)”可知，在RFID标签的帮助下，人们获得别人的信息毫不费力。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Human right supprters are nervus abut the pssibilities f such technlgy. It ges t far tracking schl kids thrugh RFID tags, they say. We imagine a wrld in which a beer cmpany culd find ut nt nly when yu bught a beer but als when yu drank it. And hw many beers. Accmpanied by hw many biscuits.(人权支持者对这种技术的可能性感到紧张。他们说，通过射频识别标签跟踪学生太过分了。我们想象这样一个世界：啤酒公司不仅可以知道你什么时候买了啤酒，还可以知道你什么时候喝了啤酒。还有多少啤酒。伴着多少饼干)”可知，有些人担心RFID技术，是他们的私生活会受到很大的影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When Marcni invented radi, he thught it wuld be used fr ship-t-shre cmmunicatin. Nt fr pp music. Wh knws hw RFID and related technlgies will be used in the future. Here’s a wild guess: Nt fr buying milk.(当马可尼发明无线电时，他认为它将用于船对岸通信。不适合流行音乐。谁知道RFID和相关技术将来会如何使用呢？我大胆猜测：不是用来买牛奶的)”可知，无线电的应用最终超越预期，可得出最后一段暗示了RFID技术可能被广泛使用，包括用于购买牛奶。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
We all knw abut the health benefits f swimming. It ffers a great wrkut t the bdy — it builds endurance, muscle strength and cardivascular (心血管的) fitness. ____16____ Many peple feel that swimming is very exciting and relaxing.
Cld-water swimming — smetimes called wild swimming — invlves swimming in natural areas including pnds, rivers and the sea. Jumping in cld water gives a shrt sharp shck t the bdy. ____17____ A cld dip might wake yu up, but research has fund it can have much bigger benefits than thse fr yur bdy and mind. As well as being gd exercise, cld-water swimming imprves well-being.
____18____ One man wh suffered cnstant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim in cld pen water. And anther swimmer, Sandria Simns, tld the BBC “the immersin f yur bdy in cld, salt water, just feeling like yu’re at ne with nature if yu like, just feels amazing.”
What is it that peple are gaining frm this cld experience? Dctrs say getting int cld water makes a stress respnse, but the mre yu d it, yur reactin t stress is reduced. ____19____ In additin, cld-water swimming can exercise swimmers’ willpwer. But there are bigger benefits f this stress-reducing exercise. Sme experts believe cld-water swimming helps “crss-adaptatin”, where ne frm f stress prepares the bdy fr anther. ____20____
S, if yu’re cnvinced that this is fr yu, take advice: apprach it with cautin, swim with a friend, and maybe start in summer, when the water temperatures are higher.
A. Cld-water swimming is beneficial t peple.
B. If yu dn’t mind getting wet, it can be fun, t.
C. Hwever many participants sat they get used t it.
D. It’s als thught t strengthen ur digestive functin.
E. We all knw exercise can make peple live a lng life.
F. Cld-water swimming can cure certain cnditins.
G. Fr example, it helps reduce the stress f exercising at high altitudes.
【答案】16. B17. C18. F19. D20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在冷水中游泳对人体有好处，并进行了举例说明，同时介绍了一些在冷水中游泳需要注意的事项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all knw abut the health benefits f swimming. It ffers a great wrkut fr the bdy—it builds endurance, muscle strength and cardivascular fitness. (我们都知道游泳对健康的好处。它为身体提供了很好的锻炼——增强耐力、肌肉力量和心血管健康)”以及后文“Many peple feel that swimming is very exciting and relaxing. (很多人觉得游泳是非常令人兴奋和放松的)”可知，上文提到游泳对人有好处，后文则说很多人都喜欢游泳，可知本句是如果你不介意被淋湿，也可以很有趣。B项中的“fun”与下文的“exciting and relaxing”一致。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Cld-water swimming — smetimes called wild swimming — invlves swimming in natural areas including pnds, rivers and the sea. Jumping in gives a shrt sharp shck t the bdy.(冷水游泳——有时也被称为野外游泳——包括在池塘、河流和大海等自然区域游泳。跳进去会给身体带来短暂而强烈的冲击)”可知，上文提到跳进野外的冷水中游泳，本句应承接上文说明参与这项活动的人对此的看法。故C选项“但是很多参与者说他们已经习惯了”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“One man wh suffered cnstant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim in cld pen water. And anther swimmer, Sandria Simns, tld the BBC “the immersin f yur bdy in cld, salt water, just feeling like yu’re at ne with nature if yu like, just feels amazing.”(一名手术后一直感到疼痛的男子声称，通过在开放的冷水中游泳，他痊愈了。另一位游泳运动员Sandria Simns告诉BBC：“只要你愿意，把身体浸入冰冷、盐水中，就会觉得自己与大自然融为一体，这种感觉太棒了。”)”可知，后文手术后通过冷水游泳痊愈的男孩和游泳运动员的说法表明，冷水游泳是对人体有好处的。故F选项“有很多证据表明冷水游泳的好处”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What is it that peple are gaining frm this cld experience? Dctrs say getting int cld water makes a stress respnse, but the mre yu d it, yur reactin t stress is reduced.(人们从这种寒冷的经历中得到了什么？医生说，进入冷水会产生压力反应，但你做得越多，你对压力的反应就会减少)”和下文“In additin, cld-water swimming can exercise swimmers’ willpwer.(此外，冷水游泳还可以锻炼游泳者的意志力)”可知，上下文都讲述人们冷水游泳的好处，可以适应压力反应，可以锻炼意志力，D项中的“strengthen ur digestive functin(增强我们的消化功能)”是另一种好处。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sme experts believe cld-water swimming helps “crss-adaptatin”, where ne frm f stress prepares the bdy fr anther. (一些专家认为冷水游泳有助于“交叉适应”，即一种形式的压力让身体为另一种形式的压力做好准备)”可知，上文提到了冷水游泳可以让身体为另一种形式的压力做好准备，本句为本段最后一句，应举例说明这种作用的具体体现。故G选项“例如，它也有助于减少在高海拔运动的压力”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a prfessr (教授) entered his classrm and asked his students t prepare fr a surprise test. They all waited anxiusly at their desks fr the ____21____ t begin.
The prfessr ____22____ the exam papers with the text facing dwn as usual. Once he handed them all ut, he asked the students t ____23____ the papers.
T everyne’s ____24____, there were n questins — just a black ____25____ in the centre f the paper. The prfessr, seeing the ____26____ n everyne’s faces, tld them the fllwing: “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.” The students, cnfused, gt started n the very task.
At the ____27____ f the class, the prfessr tk all the exams, ____28____ each ne f them lud in frnt f all the students.
All f them, ____29____ exceptin, described the black dt (小圆点), trying t explain its psitin in the center f the sheet. After all had been read, the classrm ____30____, the prfessr started t explain:
“I’m nt ging t ____31____ yu n this; I just want t give yu smething t think abut. N ne wrte abut the ____32____part f the paper. Everyne fcused n the black dt—and the same thing ____33____ in ur lives. Hwever, we insist n ____34____ nly n the black dt — the health issues that truble us, the ____35____ f mney, the cmplicated (复杂的) friendship with a family member, the ____36____ with a friend. The dark spts are very ____37____ when cmpared t everything we have in ur lives, ____38____ they are the nes that pllute ur minds. Take yur eyes ____39____ frm the black dts in yur lives. Enjy each ne f yur blessings, each mment that life gives yu. Be ____40____ and live a life filled with lve!”
21. A. classB. examC. lessnD. lecture
22. A. put utB. carried utC. left utD. handed ut
23. A. turn dwnB. turn utC. turn verD. turn t
24A. angerB. surpriseC. srrwD. jy
25. A. dtB. markC. signD. crss
26. A. explanatinsB. expressinsC. lksD. smiles
27. A. endB. beginningC. halfD. middle
28. A. shwingB. writingC. drawingD. reading
29. A. withB. includingC. beyndD. withut
30. A. brightB. nisyC. crwdedD. silent
31. A. matterB. gradeC. excuseD. fllw
32. A. blackB. whiteC. centralD. mst
33. A. appearsB. arrivesC. cmesD. happens
34. A. fcusingB. questiningC. agreeingD. watching
35. A. sumB. desireC. numberD. lack
36. A. happinessB. amazementC. disappintmentD. enjyment
37. A. greatB. bigC. smallD. imprtant
38. A. rB. butC. sD. besides
39. A. awayB. utC. ffD. dwn
40. A. healthyB. generusC. happyD. lvely
【答案】21. B22. D23. C24. B25. A26. B27. A28. D29. D30. D31. B32. B33. D34. A35. D36. C37. C38. B39. A40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课，不要太关注人的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。他们都焦急地在课桌前等待考试开始。A. class 班级；B. exam 考试；C. lessn 课程；D. lecture 讲座。根据前文“asked his students t prepare fr a surprise test.”可知学生们焦急的等待考试。故选 B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授像往常一样把试卷朝下分发。A. put ut 扑灭；B. carried ut 开展；C. left ut 漏掉；D. handed ut 分发。根据后文“the exam papers”和“Once he handed them all ut”可知，考试的时候是下发试卷。故选 D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：试卷分发完毕后，教授要求学生翻开试卷。A. turn dwn拒绝；B. turn ut结果是；C. turn ver翻过来；D. turn t转向，求助。根据后文“T everyne’s ____4____, there were n questins — just a black ____5____ in the centre f the paper.”可知，是教授让学生们翻开试卷。故选 C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令学生们吃惊的是，试卷上并没有问题。A. anger生气；B.surprise惊讶；C. srrw悲伤；D. jy高兴。根据后文的“there were n questins”可知，试卷中没有内容，故学生们是吃惊的。故选 B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令学生们吃惊的是，试卷上并没有问题—在试卷的中心只有一个黑点。A.dt圆点；B. mark标记；C. sign标志；D. crss叉号。根据后文的“All f them, ____9____ exceptin, described the black dt (小圆点), trying t explain its psitin in the center f the sheet.”，可知试卷中心只有一个黑点。故选 A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授看到了每个人的脸上的表情。A. explanatins解释；B. expressins表达，表情；C. lks外表；D. smiles微笑。根据后文的“n everyne’s faces”可是看到的是脸上的表情。故选 B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在考试结束的时候，教授把所有卷子收上来。A. end结束；B. beginning开始；C. half一半；D. middle中间。根据后文的“the prfessr tk all the exams”可知，是考试结束了，教授收卷子。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有学生面前大声阅读每一个人的答案。A. shwing展示；B. writing写；C. drawing画；D. reading阅读。根据后文的“ne f them lud in frnt f all the students”可知是大声的读出来。故选 D。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人无一例外地描述了黑点。A. with和；B. including包括；C. beynd超过；D. withut没有。根据前文的“All f them”可知，所有的人，无一例外。故选 D。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授读完后，大家都沉默了。A. bright明亮的；B. nisy喧闹的；C. crwded拥挤的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文的“the prfessr started t explain”可知，是大家都沉默了。故选 D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会给你们打分，我只是想让你们思考一些东西。A. matter要紧；B. grade打分数；C. excuse原谅，宽恕；D. fllw跟随。根据后文的“I just want t give yu smething t think abut.”可知，教授不会打分给学生的，因为他只是想让学生们思考一些东西。故选 B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人关注卷子的空白部分。A. black黑色的；B. white白色；C. central中央的；D. mst最多的。根据后文的“Everyne fcused n the black dt”可知，所有的学生都关注的是黑色点，而没有关注白色。故选 B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都在关注这个黑点，并且相同的事情在我们的生活中也会发生。A. appears出现；B. arrives到达；C. cmes来；D. happens发生。根据空前的“the same thing”可知，是同样的事情也会发生在我们的生活中。故选 D。
【34题详解】
考查动词动名词形式词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注黑点——困扰我们的健康问题，缺钱，复杂的友谊和家庭成员的关系，对朋友的失望。A. fcusing集中；B. questining质问；C. agreeing同意；D. watching观看。根据后文的“the health issues that truble us, the ____15____ f mney, the cmplicated(复杂的) friendship with a family member, the ____16____ with a friend.”可知，我们关注的总是黑点，即生活中的不好的事情。故选 A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sum总计；B. desire渴望；C. number数字；D. lack缺乏。根据前文“the health issues that truble us”可知，我们总是关注不好的事情，与前文构成并列。故应该是缺钱。故选 D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happiness高兴；B. amazement惊讶；C. disapintement失望；D. enjyment享受。根据前文“the health issues that truble us”可知，我们总是关注不好的事情，与前文构成并列，故应该是对朋友的失望。故选 C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相对于我们生活中的事情来说，黑点只占了很小的一个比例。A. great伟大的；B. big大的；C. small小的；D. imprtant重要的。根据后文“when cmpared t everything”可知，当与生活中的一切进行比较的时候，黑点只占了很小的比例。故选 C。
【38题详解】
考查连词或介词词义辨析。句意：但是它们会污染我们的思想。A. r或者；B. but但是；C. s因此；D. besides除……之外(还)。根据后文的“they are the nes that pllute ur minds.”可知，与前文构成转折关系。故选 B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在远处，把你的眼睛从你的生活中的黑点移开。A. away离开；B. ut在外面；C. ff断开；D. dwn向下。take away 拿走，带走，固定短语。根据后文“Enjy each ne f yur blessings”可知，应该是把眼睛从生活中的黑点移开。故选 A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快乐起来，生活充满了爱！A. healthy健康的；B. generus慷慨的；C. happy高兴的；D. lvely可爱的。根据后文的“live a life filled with lve!”可知，要快乐起来，生活中是充满爱的。故选 C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr the past few years, several Internet buzzwrds (流行语) have gne ppular, “____41____(her) in harm’s way”; “lying flat”, “nei juan”____42____(include). Once____43____ambassadr t the United States tld a persnal stry t explain why the gvernment intrduced a plicy t address nei juan, r “invlutin”, a buzzwrd____44____(mean) irratinal(非理性的) r invluntary cmpetitin, which makes peple feel burned ut when in mst cases there’re few nes in particular____45____(cmpetence).
“I still remember sme 10 years ag, my weekends were spent____46____(rush) my kid frm ne training schl t anther, and the curses he tk ranged frm math t physics,” he said. And after a whle day f classes, a tutr came t his hme in the evening. When the tutring sessin finished, he himself still had t help his sn____47____his cmpsitin hmewrk.
Such a phenmenn is very cmmn in ur cmpetitive sciety. Many parents are extremely afraid that their children will get ff t a slw start, s they wuld rather d____48____they can t ensure that their children can have a gd educatin, which____49____(avid) results in a great variety f nline r ffline tutring classes. What’s wrse, it really discurages parents and children that the effrt they have paid des little____50____(help) children win an edge ver thers.
【答案】41. heres
42. included43. an
44. meaning
45. cmpetent
46. rushing
47. with48. whatever
49. unavidably
50. t help
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“内卷”这个网络流行语。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在过去的几年里，一些互联网流行语已经变得大众化了，包括“最美逆行者”“躺平”、“内卷”。her表示“英雄”，为可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，所以空处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填heres。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，一些互联网流行语已经变得大众化了，包括“最美逆行者”“躺平”、“内卷”。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，include与“heres in harm’s way”；“lying flat”以及“nei juan”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填included。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一次，一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事，解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题，或“内卷化”，这是一个流行词，意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争，这让人们感到筋疲力尽，然而在大多数情况下，很少有人是特别有能力的。此处表示一位驻美国大使，空处应用不定冠词，ambassadr是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一次，一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事，解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题，或“内卷化”，这是一个流行词，意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争，这让人们感到筋疲力尽，然而在大多数情况下，很少有人是特别有能力的。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，mean与被修饰词buzzwrd之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填meaning。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一次，一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事，解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题，或“内卷化”，这是一个流行词，意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争，这让人们感到筋疲力尽，然而在大多数情况下，很少有人是特别有能力的。结合语意，此处表示很少有人是特别有能力的，所以空处应用形容词cmpetent，表示“有能力的”。故填cmpetent。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“我还记得大约10年前，我的周末都花费在把我的孩子从一所培训学校赶到另一所培训学校，他所学的课程从数学到物理都有。”spend time (in) ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填rushing。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：辅导课结束后，他自己还得帮儿子做作文作业。help sb. with sth.为固定短语，表示“帮助某人某事”，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：许多家长非常担心他们的孩子会起步缓慢，所以他们宁愿做任何他们能做的以确保他们的孩子能够接受良好的教育，这不可避免地会导致各种各样的线上或线下辅导课程。结合语意，家长宁愿做任何他们所能做的，空处应用whatever，表示“无论什么”引导从句，作动词d的宾语。故填whatever。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多家长非常担心他们的孩子会起步缓慢，所以他们宁愿做任何他们能做的以确保他们的孩子能够接受良好的教育，这不可避免地会导致各种各样的线上或线下辅导课程。空处修饰动词短语results in，应用副词形式作状语，结合语意，不可避免地导致各种课程，应用副词unavidably表示“不可避免地”。故填unavidably。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，这真的使家长和孩子们很沮丧，因为他们付出的努力几乎没有帮助孩子们赢得优势。d little t d sth.为固定结构，表示“很少，几乎没有”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填t help。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错设。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In China, gd family spirits, passing dwn frm ne generatin t anther, have a strng influence n their child. Up till nw, my grandfather and father always stressed the imprtance f hnesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. Mst imprtant, they ften set gd examples t me. And thus I always fllw which they have taught me. Fr example, be friendly t thers and ffer a help when thers are in need. Beside, I am psitive all the time but never stp chasing my gal whenever I cme acrss difficulties. Thanks fr thse gd family spirits, bth my life and study runs smth.
【答案】1.passing→passed；
2.child→children；
3.在always前加have；
4.imprtant→imprtantly；
5.which→what；
6.去掉help前的a；
7.Beside→Besides；
8.but→and；
9.fr→t；
10.runs→run
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者继承了家庭的优良精神，积极面对困难，永不放弃。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，良好的家庭精神代代相传，对孩子有很大的影响。动词短语pass dwn和主语gd family spirits构成逻辑被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故将passing改为passed。
2.考查名词复数。句意：在中国，良好的家庭精神代代相传，对孩子有很大的影响。根据ne generatin t anther可知，此处是指很多的孩子。所以应用复数。故将child改为children。
3.考查现在完成时。句意：直到现在，我的祖父和父亲一直强调诚实、勇敢、毅力和勤奋的重要性。根据Up till nw可知，此处应用现在完成时。故在always前加have。
4.考查副词。句意：最重要的是，他们经常给我树立好的榜样。修饰整个句子应用副词。故将imprtant改为imprtantly。
5.考查宾语从句。句意：因此，我总是遵循他们教给我的东西。在宾语从句中缺少taught的直接宾语，表示“什么”，应用what。故将which改为what。
6.考查冠词。句意：例如，对别人友善，在别人需要帮助的时候提供帮助。help为不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词。故去掉help前的a。
7.考查副词。句意：此外，我是积极的所有时间，但从来没有停止追逐我的目标，每当我遇到困难。此处表示“此外”，应用besides。故将Beside改为Besides。
8.考查连词。句意：此外，我一直都是积极的，每当我遇到困难，从不停止追逐我的目标。I am psitive all the time和never stp chasing my gal whenever I cme acrss difficulties是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
9.考查介词。句意：多亏了这些良好的家庭精神，我的生活和学习都很顺利。表示“多亏了”用固定搭配thanks t。故将fr改为t。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：多亏了这些良好的家庭精神，我的生活和学习都很顺利。句子描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语my life and study为复数。故将runs改为run。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是某中学的学生李华，你校将举行高三学生毕业典礼，你被选为学生代表将在典礼上发言。请根据要求写一篇发言稿，要点包括：
1.回顾高中难忘的经历；
2.为同学们高考加油；
3.表达感谢。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning! Tday, it is my great hnr t deliver a graduatin speech n behalf f all the high schl graduates f 2022 class.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning! Tday, it is my great hnr t deliver a graduatin speech n behalf f all the high schl graduates f 2022 class.
As a member f Chengzifuda high schl, every bit here is unfrgettable t us. We have experienced large and small exams, made ne test paper after anther, and fught ne night after anther. Finally, embarking n the rad f the cllege entrance examinatin, we will meet the next stage f ur life.
Here, I wuld like t express my sincere wishes t all the students and wish yu all a smth cllege entrance examinatin. And send sincere wishes t the teachers wh have been with us fr three years. It is they wh will tide ver the difficulties with us.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是某中学的学生李华，考生学校将举行高三学生毕业典礼，考生被选为学生代表将在典礼上发言。要求考生根据要求写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最后：finally → at last
表达：express→cnvey
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, embarking n the rad f the cllege entrance examinatin, we will meet the next stage f ur life.
拓展句：Finally, after we embark n the rad f the cllege entrance examinatin, we will meet the next stage f ur life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And send sincere wishes t the teachers wh have been with us fr three years.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is they wh will tide ver the difficulties with us（运用了强调句型，强调原句主语）