新疆和田地区策勒县2022_2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Teaching assistant
Hurs: Part time
Salary : £11.12p/h
A teaching assistant is needed t start n 3rd August 2013. He r she will prvide the students and teachers with apprpriate supprt in the classrm. Secndary schl experience preferred.
Fr further details please telephne Mrs. Caryl Lewis, Headteacher n 736524 r email her at cl@ recruitment.cm.
Lunchtime assistant
Hurs: Part time
Salary: £9.28p/h
We’re lking fr smene t assist with the lunchtime rutine, take care f pre-schl children at mealtimes, and get the rm ready fr afternn activities.
Anybdy interested in this psitin please call Janne Waltn n 734229 r email her at stmarks@lapetiteecle.cm.
Days per week: 5(Mnday-Friday)
Wrking hurs: 10:30am-2pm
Fd sectin manager
Hurs: Full time
Salary: Negtiable
Marks and Spencer needs a fd sectin manager t start immediately. The ideal candidate must have experience within the fd business, excellent cmmunicatin and rganisatinal skills cupled with the ability t manage the staff. Duties will include respnsibilities fr pening and clsing the stre, and prviding the custmers with up-t-date knwledge f prducts and services, Benefits include staff discunt card.
Yu can cntact Linda Hdgsn by sending an email t lindahdgsn@sandpiperci.cm.
Shp assistant
Hurs: Part time
Salary: Negtiable
The ideal candidate must have excellent custmer service skills, be friendly and utging and have an eye fr details.
Previus experience is an advantage, hwever, full training will be prvided. Able t wrk as a member f a team. Must be able t speak and understand English.
Yu can apply fr this psitin by emailing Sue Milry at paris@jacksclthing.cm.
Days per week: 5(Mnday t Saturday with ne day ff during the week)
1. If yu want t wrk in a nursery schl, yu shuld cntact ______.
A. Linda HdgsnB. Caryl Lewis
C. Janne WaltnD. Sue Milry
2. Marks and Spencer is lking fr a persn wh ______.
A. can take great care f kidsB. has an eye fr details
C. has secndary schl experienceD. can manage the staff members
3. What d the fur psitins have in cmmn?
A. One can get in cntact by e-mail.B. One has t wrk five days a week.
C. They require fluent English.D. They are paid by the hur.
【答案】1. C2. D3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份工作的招工需求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由题干中的“If yu want t wrk in a nursery schl(如果你想在幼儿园工作)”可知,找的工作应该与小朋友有关。由此可将答案定位在“Lunchtime assistant(午餐助理)”这个小标题下,因为这段中出现了工作职责“take care f pre-schl children at mealtimes, and get the rm ready fr afternn activities(在就餐时间照顾学前儿童,并未下午活动准备房间)”,take care f pre-schlchildren与题干中的在幼儿园工作呼应。由“Lunchtime assistant(午餐助理)”这个小标题下的“please call Janne Waltn”可知,你应该联系Janne Waltn。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由题干中的“Marks and Spencer(玛莎百货)”可将答案定位在“Fd sectin manager(食品类部门经理)”小标题下。由这个小标题下的“The ideal candidate must have experience within the fd business, excellent cmmunicatin and rganisatinal skills cupled with the ability t manage the staff.(理想的应聘者需要有食品行业的经验,很好的交际能力、组织能力,还要有能管理员工的能力)”可知,Marks and Spencer找的食品类部门经理需要能管理员工。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。题干要求找到四个工作的共同之处,由四个小标题下都提供了招聘人的邮箱,可知,应聘者可以通过邮箱与这四个职位的招聘人员取得联系。故选A。
B
4. Accrding t the cmments f the Physical Educatin teacher, Simn ________.
A. becmes weak because he desn’t exercise at all.B. likes t wrk with his classmates
C. desn’t exercise his bdy at the right timeD. is t talkative in the class
5. Which f Simn’s subjects will attract the headmaster’s attentin in future?
A. Histry and French.B. Bilgy
C. English and Chemistry.D. Physics and Physical Educatin.
6. Which f the fllwing statements best describes Simn?
A. He has made great prgress in language classes.
B. His ptential has been fully reflected in scientist.
C. He needs t imprve his attitude n certain subjects.
D. His grade in maths makes him a brn science and Maths.
7. Based n the schl reprt, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Simn didn’t bther his teacher t revise French.B. Basically, Simn did a gd jb in science.
C. Simn is a determined learner in English.D. Simn is able t pay attentin t histry fr lng.
【答案】4. D5. A6. C7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是学生Simn Watkins的一份成绩报告以及老师们对Simn Watkins的评语。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Physical Educatin部分中“It’s time he exercised his bdy mre and his vice less.(该是他多锻炼身体少说话的时候了)”可知,根据体育老师的评论,西蒙在课堂上太健谈了。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Histry中“A disappinting exam result. He is unable t give attentin t this subject fr lng.(令人失望的考试成绩。他不能长时间关注这个问题)”;French部分中“Clearly he didn’t bther t revise. His general attitude is far t casual.(很明显,他根本就懒得复习。他的态度太随便了)”以及最后一段“I shall be keeping an eye n his prgress in his weaker subjects thugh his success in the science is mst pleasing.(虽然他在科学上的成功是最令人高兴的,但我将密切关注他在较弱科目上的进步)”可知,西蒙的历史和法语是所有学科中分数较低的,将来会引起校长的注意。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格French部分中“Clearly he didn’t bther t revise. His general attitude is far t casual.(很明显,他根本就懒得复习。他的态度太随便了)”以及倒数第二段“Basically satisfactry wrk and prgress thugh he will nw have realized, I hpe, that in certain subject areas he needs t make speedy imprvement. (工作和进步基本上是令人满意的,但我希望他现在已经意识到,在某些学科领域,他需要迅速提高)”可知,西蒙需要改善他在某些学科上的态度。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Chemistry部分“His bvius ability in the subject was nt fully reflected in his exam wrk, but I have high hpes fr him nevertheless.(他在这门学科上明显的能力并没有在他的考试中得到充分的体现,但我还是对他抱有很高的期望)”以及Physics 部分中“An excellent term’s perfrmance. He ges frm strength t strength. A brn scientist, I feel. (出色的学期的表现。他不断取得成功。我觉得他是个天生的科学家)”可知,B选项“基本上,西蒙在科学方面做得很好”正确。故选B。
C
Technlgy affects the way individuals cmmunicate, learn, and think. It helps sciety and determines hw peple interact with each ther n a daily basis. It has psitive and negative effects n the wrld and it impacts daily lives. We are living in a time when technlgical advancements are cmmn. Hwever, with technlgical advancements, there's a dwnside (弊端)t it all.
One aspect f technlgy that has bad a great impact n sciety is hw it affects learning. It's made learning mre interactive, which helps peple better understand the material that they are learning and have truble with. Als, it gets peple better access t resurces. With the creatin f the Internet, it gives us access t infrmatin at a twenty-fur-hur rate and yu have access t almst anything nline. In additin, it allws students t get wrk dne easier. It als expands the bundaries f the classrm, encuraging self-paced learning. Peple can access learning thrugh websites and scial media. This helps students learn better than sitting dwn fr lectures and reading frm textbks. These technlgical advancements have made learning mre fun and cnvenient.
Besides, the technlgical advancements have als helped keep peple safe and healthy. There are many apps n phnes fr peple t mnitr their weight, the calries they intake, heart rate and ther health prperties (属性) any time f the day. There's increased accessibility f treatment available, there's the change in healthcare that adds benefits fr the elderly, and hspitals using advanced technlgy within their surgical rms.
Hwever, studies shw that mbile cmmunicatin affects peple in a negative way when it cmes t being sciable and making face-t-face cntact. Mbile technlgy can decrease cmmunicatin and relatins between peple. There's less persnal time, because yu're always in cntact with smene. Als, it can be distracting frm yur schlwrk. There is als lss f privacy, because anyne can find yu anywhere, at any time f the day.
In cnclusin, all f these things impact hw humans act tday. Withut technlgical advancements, ur way f life wuld nt be as cmplex. Thus, it has been wisely said that technlgy is a gd servant but a bad master.
8. Which f the fllwing is a dwnside f technlgical advancements?
A. Interactive learning methds.B. Accessible learning resurces.
C. Mnitred health prperties.D. Decreased face-t-face meetups.
9. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd in paragraph 2?
A. widensB. narrwsC. shrtensD. cntracts
10. What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage?
A. It is wise t be mastered by technlgy.
B. Technlgy is gd at serving but bad at mastering us.
C. Humans can ttally survive with r withut technlgy.
D. We'd better make technlgy serve rather than cntrl us.
11. What's the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A. t criticize technlgy fr its negative impacts.
B. t prmte technlgy as it benefits us in several ways.
C. t prve technlgical advancements are secnd t nne.
D. t intrduce the prs and cns technlgy has n ur lives.
【答案】8. D9. A10. D11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了科技发展对世界的积极和消极的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, studies shw that mbile cmmunicatin affects peple in a negative way when it cmes t being sciable and making face-t-face cntact. Mbile technlgy can decrease cmmunicatin and relatins between peple.(然而,研究表明,当涉及到社交和面对面交流时,移动通信会对人们产生负面影响。移动技术会减少人与人之间的交流和关系。)”可知,技术进步的弊端就是减少了人们面对面的交流。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句上下文“In additin, it allws students t get wrk dne easier. …Peple can access learning thrugh websites and scial media.(此外,它让学生更容易完成作业。……人们可以通过网站和社交媒体来学习。)”可知,该部分主要讲述科技进步对学生学习的益处。结合“It als expands the bundaries f the classrm, encuraging self-paced learning.(它还扩大了课堂的范围,鼓励自主学习。)”中的“encuraging self-paced learning”可知,科技的进步让学生能够自主学习,从而可以推断应该是科技拓宽了学生获得知识的途径,学生不只局限于在传统的课堂上获得知识,所以此处指“(技术)扩大了课堂的范围”,expand应该是“拓宽,扩大”的意思,和widen词义接近。A. widens放宽;B. narrws变窄;C. shrtens缩短;D. cntracts收缩。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In cnclusin, all f these things impact hw humans act tday. Withut technlgical advancements, ur way f life wuld nt be as cmplex. Thus, it has been wisely said that technlgy is a gd servant but a bad master.(总之,所有这些都影响着当今人类的行为方式。没有科技的进步,我们的生活方式就不会这么复杂。因此,有人明智地说,技术是一个好仆人,但也是一个坏主人。)”可知,技术对人们的生活有好的影响,也有一些弊端,所以可以推断最后一句话意思是我们应该做科技的主人,很好地利用技术,而不是成为技术的奴隶,让其支配我们的生活。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It has psitive and negative effects n the wrld and it impacts daily lives. We are living in a time when technlgical advancements are cmmn. Hwever, with technlgical advancements, there's a dwnside (弊端)t it all.(它对世界有积极和消极影响,它影响日常生活。我们生活在一个技术进步十分普遍的时代。然而,随着技术的进步,它也有缺点。)”和全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了科技发展对世界的积极和消极的影响,所以可以推断作者写文章的目的是为了向读者介绍科技对我们生活的利弊。故选D项。
D
Nthing can destry a vacatin quicker than lsing yur mney r credit cards. A few simple steps befre yu head ut f the dr can help prtect yur cash, card and persnal infrmatin while yu’re traveling.
Paul Stephens, a plicy analyst San Dieg, ntes that peple spend a lt f time planning their trips, frm buying guidebks t finding just the right beach utfits(装备).“But their eyes glaze(呆滞) ver when the subject f keeping mney safe cmes up,” he said.
“Why nt take a few minutes t d smething that culd prbably save yur vacatin?” Stephens asked.“In mst cases, they can g n yur t-d list with’ buy travel bags’ and everything else,” he added.
The tp recmmendatin is t clean yur wallet. Remve unnecessary credit cards and any ther unneeded dcuments that culd cmprmise(危及……的安全)yur identity(身份) if lst r stlen while yu’re n vacatin.
Then make a phtcpy f the cards yu’ve decided t take alng and keep it in a secure lcatin with yu(nt in yur wallet)r leave it with a trusted relative r friend back hme. Then yu will knw wh yu need t cntact and hw t reach it if yur wallet is missing.
“Travelers shuld never leave their wallets r any identifying dcuments in their htel rm when they’re nt there,” he said.” Chse a htel with a safe t keep yur valuable things in. Or keep yur wallet and dcuments with yu at all times. ”
12. Accrding t passage, _______can destry ne’s vacatin the mst quickly.
A. being lst n vacatinB. lsing mney r credit cards
C. living in a bad htel.D. lsing cntact with family
13. What shuld peple d with their wallet befre they g n vacatin?
ATake it with them all the time.B. Put it in a safe place at the htel
C. Remve unnecessary cards and dcuments.D. Leave it with family r friend.
14. What is the tpic f the passage?
A. Hw t prepare fr travel.
B. Hw t be happy during yur vacatin.
C. Hw t keep cash and cards safe n vacatin.
D. Hw t prtect yur luggage n vacatin
15. Accrding t the passage, we knw ______.
A. peple dn’t always knw hw t prtect their mney r credit cards
B. peple shuld take a lt f mney with them while traveling
C. peple can leave their identifying dcuments in rms, if the htel is expensive
D. peple can spend a few minutes preparing the luggage fr travelling
【答案】12. B13. C14. C15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于在假期如何保管现金和卡。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nthing can destry a vacatin quicker than lsing yur mney r credit cards.”(没有什么比丢钱和信用卡更能毁掉一个假期了)可知,根据文章,丢失钱或信用卡会最快地毁掉一个人的假期。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Remve unnecessary credit cards and any ther unneeded dcuments that culd cmprmise (危及……的安全) yur identity (身份) if lst r stlen while yu’re n vacatin.”(如果您在度假期间丢失或被盗,请移除不必要的信用卡和任何其他可能危及您身份的不必要文件。)可知,人们在度假前应该移除不必要的卡片和文件。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A few simple steps befre yu head ut f the dr can help prtect yur cash, card and persnal infrmatin while yu’re traveling”(出门前的几个简单步骤可以帮助您在旅行时保护您的现金、卡和个人信息)以及全文内容可知,短文的最佳标题为“如何在度假时确保现金和信用卡的安全”切题。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But their eyes glaze(呆滞) ver when the subject f keeping mney safe cmes up”(但当谈到确保资金安全的问题时,他们的目光变得呆滞)由此可知,根据文章,我们知道人们并不总是知道如何保护他们的钱或信用卡。故选A 。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A birthday is always a special celebratin. It’s imprtant t enjy yurself because it’s the day ut f the year that belngs t yu. ____16____.
Plan a get-tgether
___17___. On yur birthday, it’s imprtant t spend time with thse wh will put a smile n yur face. If yu dn’t have time t send ut invitatins, casually invite yur guests ver the phne at least a week in advance. Make sure they understand that it’s nt a big frmal dinner, but rather a casual get-tgether. ____18____. And yu wuld lve them t spend time with yu n yur birthday. If yu aren’t in the md t ck a big dinner, make reservatins at yur favrite restaurant.
___19___
Day trips are a wnderful birthday activity fr thse with a busy lifestyle. A week befre the date, lk int places arund yu that yu’ve always wanted t visit. It may be a city, a rural cuntryside r a muntain resrt. Regardless, it shuld be a place where yu can relax and get away frm yur busy lifestyle. Yu can invite a few friends alng, r just take the trip yurself.
Spil yurself
On yur birthday, it’s perfectly understandable t be a little selfish. Treating yurself n yur birthday is the best gift yu can give yurself after being financially respnsible all year lng. ____20____. D little things that yu never think t d fr yurself when yu’re busy running arund. We all deserve a little pat n the back nce in a while fr ur effrts, and birthdays are the perfect time t d it.
A. Be yurself at hme
B. Get away fr the day
C. A quiet and relaxing place is yur pririty
D. Invite a few friends ver fr drinks and dinner
E. Let them knw that yu appreciate their cmpany
F. There are plenty f ways t make the big day memrable
G. Purchase the shirt yu’ve been eyeing in the strefrnt windw
【答案】16. F17. D18. E19. B20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述,生日一年一次,是属于自己的节日,我们要过得有意义。
【16题详解】
根据文章结构和下文的小标题可知,此处起承上启下的作用,引出下文的庆祝方式,F. There are plenty f ways t make the big day memrable(有很多方式可以让这个日子难忘)可以放在此处起承上启下的作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
本段的主题是筹划聚会,而下文“和那些能让你开心的人一起度过是很重要的”与D. Invite a few friends ver fr drinks and dinner(邀请朋友过来吃吃喝喝)承接自然,两句的话题相似,都是和朋友一起度过,且本句也符合该段小标题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文的but rather a casual get-tgether(这只是一个普通的聚会)以及下文的And yu wuld lve them t spend time with yu n yur birthday.(你喜欢在生日的时候让他们跟你一起度过),和E. Let them knw that yu appreciate their cmpany(让他们知道你喜欢他们的陪伴)承接自然,符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
此处是选择小标题。根据下文的Day trips are a wnderful birthday activity fr thse with a busy lifestyle.(对于那些很忙的人来说,出去旅行是不错的生日活动)可知,本段介绍的是离开家,让自己放松一下,B. Get away fr the day(生日这天外出)可以作为本段标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
本段小标题是“放纵一下自己”,段落主要举例说明如何放纵自己,G. Purchase the shirt yu’ve been eyeing in the strefrnt windw(买那件你一直看了很久的T恤)符合本段主旨和语境。故选G项。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhn graduated frm a key university and he was very gd at his majr. He wished t find a gd jb. One day, he went t a cmpany t ___21___ fr a jb. He gt the news in a newspaper. He did sme research n this cmpany. When he was ___22___ everything went well. The manager asked him sme questins and he answered them ___23___, Jhn was very satisfied with his perfrmances and was very ___24___ that he culd get the jb. But at that mment, the manager’s phne ___25___, he picked up the phne, listened and ndded. And then he turned arund and said t Jhn, “Srry, I want t get sme imprtant ___26___ nw. Please give me the bk with the red ___27___ n that desk? ”Jhn lked arund and fund 3 bks n the desk, s Jhn went t the desk, tk ne bk and handed it t him ___28___. Hlding the bk, the manager ___29___ the phne and said, “ Srry, we cannt give the jb t yu. ”Jhn was ___30___ and wndered why. The manager said, “There are three ___31___. First, when yu came int the ffice rm, I fund that the third buttn n yur shirt had been missing. Secnd, there are three bks with red cvers n that desk, but yu didn’t ask me which ne I needed and yu tk ne ___32___ . Third, I was answering the call. Yu shuld ___33___ t the desk t save time. These ___34___ shwed yu are nt a careful persn.” Therefre, Jhn didn’t get the jb.
We can learn a (n)___35___ frm Jhn’s experience. Sme peple dn’t ___36___ the details in ur life. But it is the details that ___37___ . Nt nly shuld we value what we learn but als we shuld pay mre attentin t the details. Smetimes they can even ___38___ ur success r failure. We shuld frm the habit f being careful and learn t keep the ___39___ f quantity and quality. We shuld keep it in mind that ___40___ cmes first, withut which quantity is f n imprtance.
21. A. vteB. applyC. prepareD. wait
22. A. interviewedB. cntactedC. invitedD. injured
23A. immediatelyB. slwlyC. fluently.D. generally
24. A. gratefulB. excitedC. luckyD. cnfident
25. A. lstB. calledC. answeredD. rang
26. A. arrangementB. expectatinC. functinD. infrmatin
27. A. pictureB. cverC. characterD. mark
28. A. plitelyB. eagerlyC. purpselyD. angrily
29. A. searched frB. picked upC. hung upD. turned n
30. A. helplessB. surprisedC. interestedD. wrried
31. A. methdsB. resultsC. cllectinsD. reasns
32. A. randmlyB. finallyC. regularlyD. nervusly
33. A. rushB. runC. walkD. mve
34. A. partsB. factsC. detailsD. stries
35. A. subjectB. ideaC. skillD. lessn
36A. mentinB. mindC. ignreD. prvide
37. A. cuntB. trubleC. interestD. recver
38. A. replaceB. describeC. determineD. value
39. A. chiceB. imprtanceC. psitinD. balance
40. A. qualityB. quantityC. safetyD. prmise
【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. D25. D26. D27. B28. A29. C30. B31. D32. A33. B34. C35. D36. B37. A38. C39. D40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了约翰求职的故事,讲述了生活中的道理——细节的重要性。我们要在生活中养成关注细节的习惯。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他去一家公司应聘一份工作。A. vte投票;B. apply应用,申请; C. prepare准备; D. wait等候。由上文的“He wished t find a gd jb”可知,他是去找工作,apply fr为固定搭配,意为“申请,请求”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他面试的过程中,一切都很顺利。A. interviewed面试;B. cntacted联系,接触;C. invited邀请;D. injure受伤。根据上文他找工作和下文“The manager asked him sme questins”可知,他在面试过程中一切都很顺利。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:经理问了他一些问题,他回答得很流利,约翰对他的表现非常满意,非常确信他能得到这份工作。A. immediately立刻,马上地; B. slwly慢慢地; C. fluently.流利地;D. generally通常地。根据后文的“Jhn was very satisfied with his perfrmances ”可知,他对自己的面试感到满意,由此推知,面试过程中,他流利地回答了经理的问题。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经理问了他一些问题,他回答得很流利,约翰对他的表现非常满意,非常确信他能得到这份工作。A. grateful 感激的;B. excited激动的;C. lucky幸运的;D. cnfident自信的。结合前文,面试的时候对经理的问题对答如流和对自己的表现很满意可知,Jhn很自信,相信自己一定可以得到这份工作。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但就在那一刻,经理的电话响了,他拿起电话,听着点了点头。A. lst丢失;B. called呼叫;C. answered回答;D. rang响起。结合后文“He picked up the phne”可知,是经理的电话响了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他转过身来,对约翰说:“对不起,我现在想得到一些重要的信息。”A. arrangement 安排; B. expectatin预料,期望;C. functin功能;D. infrmatin信息。根据经理的问题“Please give me the bk with the red 7 n that desk?”和下文可知,经理提出找书是为了更多地了解约翰,获得更多信息。 故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:请问你可以把那张桌子上有红色封面的书递给我吗?A. picture图片,照片;B. cver封面;C. character品质,角色;D. mark符号,标志。根据句中“with the red”后文的“Secnd, there are three bks with red cvers n that desk, but yu didn’t ask me which ne I needed and yu tk ne 12 ”可知,红色封面是经理要找的书的特征。 故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰环顾四周,发现桌子上有3本书,于是约翰走到书桌前,拿了一本书礼貌地递给他。A. plitely礼貌地;B. eagerly迫切地;C. purpsely故意地;D. angrily生气地。结合文意和常识,在面试的过程中,经理要求他递一本书,理应是礼貌地递过去。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:经理拿着书,挂了电话说:“对不起,我们不能把工作给你。”A. searched fr调查,寻找;B. picked up捡起,接电话;C. hung up挂断; D. turned n 打开,调高。根据前文的“picked up the phne”可知,此处是挂断电话。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:约翰很吃惊,想知道为什么。A. helpless无助的; B. surprised吃惊的;C. interested感兴趣的;D. wrried担忧的。根据前文“Jhn was very satisfied with his perfrmances”和确信自己能得到这工作可知,经理接了个电话后就拒绝了他,这会让他感到很吃惊。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:经理说道:有三个原因。A. methds方式,方法;B. results结果;C. cllectins收藏;D. reasns原因。 根据前文“wndered why”和后文“First, when yu came int the ffice rm, I fund that the third buttn n yur shirt had been missing. ”可知,经理告诉了他三个原因。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:第二,那张桌子上有三本红皮书,你没问我需要哪一本,你随意拿了一本。A. randmly随意地;B. finally最终地;C. regularly逐渐地;D. nervusly紧张地。根据常识,有三本红色的书,没有问对方要哪一本,应该是自己随机选择了一本。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你应该跑到办公桌前以节省时间。A.rush冲;B. run跑;C. walk走;D. mve移动。根据后文的“save time”可知,经理认为他应该跑到桌边以节省时间。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些细节显示你不是一个细心的人。A. parts部分;B. facts事实;C. details细节;D. stries故事。根据下文“Sme peple dn’t 16 the details in ur life.”可知,经理因为观察到的这些细节,觉得约翰不是一个细心的人。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以从约翰的经验中学到一个教训。A. subject科目;B. idea想法;C. skill技巧;D. lessn教训,课程。根据“learn”和下文的经验总结可知,作者认为我们可以从约翰的经验中得到教训。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人不注意我们生活中的细节。A. mentin提及;B. mind注意,在意;C. ignre忽视;D. prvide提供。根据后文的“details”可知,有人在生活中不关注细节。 故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但反而是细节重要。A. cunt重要,包括;B. truble 麻烦,烦恼;C. interest感兴趣;D. recver恢复。 根据下文“Nt nly shuld we value what we learn but als we shuld pay mre attentin t the details.”可知,此处指细节很重要。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时他们甚至可以决定我们成功或失败。A. replace代替;B. describe描述;C. determine决定;D. value价值,重视。依据常识可知,细节很重要,细节可以决定成败。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:要养成细心做事的习惯,学会保证数量和质量的平衡。A. chice选择;B. imprtance重要;C. psitin位置;D. balance平衡。 根据后文的“quantity and quality”可知,是要保证两者之间的平衡。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们应该记住,质量是第一位的,没有质量,数量是不重要的。A.quality质量;B. quantity数量;C. safety安全;D. prmise 承诺。根据上文的“quantity and quality”和下文的“withut which quantity is f n imprtance”可知,此处应该是quality。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Changing China
I've visited many amazing cities ver the years, but Shanghai is the mst spectacular I've ever seen in my life. When yu see Pudng's incredible cllectin f space-age skyscrapers up clse, it's almst impssible t believe that in 1990 there was nthing there____41____ fishermen's huts
I've been in China fr nearly 20 years, and while Beijing is still China's cultural and plitical centre, Shanghai____42____(see)as the symbl f the cuntry's new capitalist ecnmy. The city already has mre than 2, 000 buildings ver 150 metres high, mre than n the entire west cast f the USA. Even Chinese peple I've knwn fr years are amazed at____43____ fast thing have changed. Liu Zhang, a prperty develper____44____ has been wrking in Shanghai fr ten years, says, "____45____ my cmpany started t build skyscrapers here in 1993, business has been bming. This year we've built three new apartment blcks and are planning____46____(build)anther five. I____47____ hardly recgnize the city any mre."
After 25 years f rapid industrial develpment, China is nw____48____(big)prducer f manufactured gds in the wrld. Hwever, such rapid ecnmic change has als created envirnmental prblems, and many f China's biggest cities have becme mre plluted due t____49____(increase)car wnership. Fr example, 60% f peple in Beijing cycled t wrk in 1998—nw the figure is less than 20%.
I've just gt back t my htel rm, which is "nly" n the fifty-furth flr. And as I lk acrss the Huangpu River at the millins f lights_____50_____(shine)frm Pudng's skyscrapers, ne thing seems certain what happens in China in the next ten years will affect us all.
【答案】41. but /except
42. is seen
43. hw44. wh
45. Since46. t build
47. can48. the biggest
49. increased / increasing
50. shining
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海在过去30多年里发生的巨大变化,同时也指出了快速发展所带来的问题。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:当你近距离看到浦东令人难以置信的太空时代摩天大楼时,几乎不可能相信1990年那里除了渔民的小屋什么都没有。结合句子结构和句意可知,此处应用介词but/except表“除了”。故填but /except。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:我在中国呆了将近20年,虽然北京仍然是中国的文化和政治中心,但上海被视为中国新资本主义经济的象征。分析可知,此处为主句谓语动词,结合语境和上文的is可知为一般现在时,且主语Shanghai和see之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is seen。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意:即使是我认识多年的中国人也对事物变化如此之快感到惊讶。分析可知,设空处为宾语从句的连接词,从句成分完整,但缺少修饰fast的程度副词,应用连接副词hw,表达“如此,非常”。故填hw。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:刘章,一个在上海工作了十年的地产商,说:“自从我的公司1993年开始在这里建造摩天大楼以来,生意一直很兴隆。今年我们建了三座新公寓楼,计划再建五座。我几乎认不出这个城市了。”分析可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a prperty develper,指人,关系词代替它在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【45题详解】
考查时间状语从句连词。句意同上。分析可知,设空处引导时间状语,结合下文的现在完成时,可知用since“自从”符合语境和语法要求。故填Since。
【46题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。此处为固定短语plan t d sth.“计划做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填t build。
【47题详解】
考查情态动词。句意同上。结合句意和空后动词原形recgnize可知,此处用情态动词can“可以,能够”符合语境。故填can。
【48题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:经过25年的快速工业发展,中国现在是世界上最大的制成品生产国。结合句子结构和下文的in the wrld可知,此处应用形容词big的最高级作定语,修饰名词prducer。故填the biggest。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意:然而,如此快速的经济变化也造成了环境问题,中国许多大城市由于汽车所有量的增加而变得更加污染。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词词组car wnership,increasing/increased“增加的”符合语境。故填increasing/increased。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当我望着黄浦江对岸浦东摩天大楼发出的数以百万计的光芒时,有一件事似乎可以肯定,未来十年中国发生的一切将影响到我们所有人。分析可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语lights和shine之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填shining。
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was yung, I didn’t knw much abut the harmful effect f smking. I didn’t knw was mre difficult fr smking cuples t becme pregnant r that their babies may have a lighter birth weight. Nr d I knw that my cigarette smke culd have an influence in the health f nn-smkers. Hwever, that I did knw was that my girlfriend thught I smelt terribly. I als nticed that I became breathless quickly, r that I wasn’t enjying sprt as much as befre. When I was taken ff frm the schl ftball team, she knew it was time t quit smke.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己从不知道吸烟的危害到知道其危害并戒烟的过程。
【详解】第一处:考查名词数。名词effect为可数名词,吸烟的危害不止一个,故用复数形式。句意:当我小的时候,我不知道吸烟的有害影响。故将effect改为effects。
第二处:考查代词。句中真正的宾语为t becme pregnant r that their babies may have a lighter birth weight.,故用it作形式宾语。句意:我不知道吸烟的夫妇怀孕会更困难,或者他们的婴儿出生时的体重会更轻。故在knw后加it。
第三处:考查时态。根据文章时态可知,用一般过去时。句意:我也不知道我的香烟烟雾会对不吸烟者的健康产生影响。故将d改为did。
第四处:考查短语。短语have an influence n对……产生影响。句意:我也不知道我的香烟烟雾会对不吸烟者的健康产生影响。故将in改为n。
第五处:考查名词性从句。主语从句中,从句缺少宾语,故用what引导。句意:然而,我所知道的是,我的女朋友认为我闻起来很糟糕。故将that改为what。
第六处:考查形容词。系动词smelt后接形容词形式。句意:然而,我所知道的是,我的女朋友认为我闻起来很糟糕。故将terribly改为terrible。
第七处:考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系,故用连词and。句意:我还注意到我很快就上气不接下气了,并且我不像以前那么喜欢运动了。故将r改为and。
第八处:考查短语。短语take ff离开,为及物动词短语。句意:当我离开学校足球队时候。故将frm去掉。
第九处:考查代词。根据从句的主语可知,这里主语应该保持前后一致。句意:我知道是时候戒烟了。故将she改为I。
第十处:考查动词用法。动词quit后接v-ing形式。句意:我知道是时候戒烟了。故将smke改为smking。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华,想寻找一位练羽毛球的球友,请你用英文在校内网站上写一个广告。
内容要点如下:
1、介绍自己,特别是打球的水平(如球龄、成绩等);
2、对球友的要求(与自己水平相当,周末有空闲等);
3、给出联系方式(电话:56221342,邮箱luckylihua@htmail.cm).
注意:1、词数100左右;
2、标题已给出,不计入总词数;
3、可以适当增加细节,以便内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇:羽毛球badmintn
A Badmintn Partner Wanted
I’m lking fr a badmintn partner wh can play with me n a regular basis.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’m lking fr a badmintn partner wh can play with me n a regular basis.
My name is Li Lei, a sixteen-year-ld by wh is crazy abut the charming sprt and has played badmintn fr abut 4 years. I have taken part in several badmintn games held by ur city gvernment and wn the champinship twice. Nw I want t find a suitable partner wh has the same level as me t play badmintn tgether. Anybdy wh is gd at playing badmintn and has enugh time n weekends can get in tuch with me thrugh the fllwing ways.
Please dial my telephne number 56221342 r mail me at luckylilei@htmail.cm. Then we can discuss sme details such as when and where we are ging t play badmintn tgether.
I am lking frward t yur cntact.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生用英文在校内网站上写一个广告,寻找一位练羽毛球的球友。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……痴迷:be crazy abut → be keen n
参加:take part in → participate in
擅长:be gd at → be expert at
联系:get in tuch with → cntact
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I have taken part in several badmintn games held by ur city
拓展句:I have taken part in several badmintn games, which were held by ur city
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Nw I want t find a suitable partner wh has the same level as me t play badmintn tgether.(运用了定语从句)
【高分句型2】
HIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL
SCHOOL REPORT
Frm Teacher: G. Baker Pupil’s Name: Simn Watkins
Term: Summer 2015 Frm: Ⅳ B
Subject
Exam
Class wrk
Cmments
English
59
61
Simn has reached a satisfactry standard but nw needs t apply himself with mre determinatin.
Mathematics
77
85
Sund wrk and prgress thrughut the year. Well dne!
Histry
46
53
A disappinting exam result. He is unable t give attentin t this subject fr lng.
Chemistry
78
85
His bvius ability in the subject was nt fully reflected in his exam wrk, but I have high hpes fr him nevertheless.
Physics
86
94
An excellent term’s perfrmance. He ges frm strength t strength. A brn scientist, I feel.
Bilgy
57
60
This time next year he will be taking the “0” exam. He needs t cncentrate n the wrk, nt n class cnversatin.
French
41
46
Clearly he didn’t bther t revise. His general attitude is far t casual.
Physical
Educatin
/
31
Weak. It’s time he exercised his bdy mre and his vice less. He shuld try t wrk with a team.
FORM TEACHER’S REMARKS
Basically satisfactry wrk and prgress thugh he will nw have realized, I hpe, that in certain subject areas he needs t make speedy imprvement.
HEADMASTER
I shall be keeping an eye n his prgress in his weaker subjects thugh his success in the science is mst pleasing.
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