【期中真题】新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区于田县2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题.zip

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2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区于田县期中教学情况调研高 三 英 语2022.11注意事项：1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号(考试号)用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ADon’t like getting out of the shower on cold mornings? Are you feeling that cold wind when working or trying to relax?The biggest issue that people have is the fact that most old-fashioned heaters are big, cost a lot to run and waste energy. Luckily, a company has recently just developed a product which saves a ton of power during its operation and is, above all, smart and easy to use! It’s called HotixPro and it’s a very small, powerful heater that consumes much less energy than regular heaters.How Does HotixPro Work?The ceramic element (陶瓷零件) stays warm 30% longer, so it doesn’t have to use much power to reheat over and over again. The fan inside HotixPro then sucks the air out through the hot ceramic element and distributes it evenly throughout the room! It can heat a room up to 250 square feet and make it warmer in a few minutes, for just pennies.What Makes It So Special?One of the amazing features it has is the programmable timer. You can program it and warm up your bathroom before you wake up. Also, its remote controller makes it very easy to adjust the temperature. The company also kept safety in mind in the creation process——they added a sensor which makes HotixPro stop completely if it becomes too hot.Is It Worth It?Don’t let your quality of life continue to suffer. Save on expensive energy costs and keep warm during the winter anywhere! Purchase HotixPro at half price with free worldwide shipping!1. What is the main advantage of HotixPro?A. It is delicate. B. It is efficient. C. It is big. D. It is free of charge.2. How does HotixPro make a room warm?A. By keeping a high temperature itself.B. By storing the heat inside its big body.C. By heating the ceramic element again and again.D. By taking in cold air and giving off warm air.3. What is a programmable timer used for?A. Checking the temperature automatically.B. Adjusting the temperature from a distance.C. Turning on or off HotixPro at the set time.D. Turning off HotixPro when the room is too hot.BThe Andler Hillclimb is an annual dirt bike competition that has dirt bikers from around Europe try, to reach the top of a dangerous hillside course in Belgium. It’s been held every year for the last two decades, but so far, no one has been able to reach the top.The so-called “impossible climb” starts out as rough gravel and then switches over to a rough uneven cliff (悬崖) face designed to throw riders off and roll them and their bikes back down to the base of the hill. It’s not the angle of the course that is the problem, according to most riders, but the sudden change of ride surface that makes keeping control of the bike and reaching the top so hard. Some fly off their bike early during the climb. While others get painfully close to the finish line, yet in the end they all succumb to the power of gravity (重力) before reaching their goal.Despite gathering the most talented dirt bikers in Europe at the start line every year, the Andler Hillclimb has so far remained unconquered. The closest one to success was a Suzuki bike rider who once reportedly crossed the finish line with the front wheel before rolling back down the slope like the rest of the competitors. Sadly, his achievement didn’t count as a valid climb, as the entire bike and its rider must make it to the top of the hill.With so many riders having failed to conquer the Andler Hillclimb over the last 20 years, why are people still trying every year? Why not just call the climb impossible and stop it? Well, maybe it has something to do with the bragging rights (胜者为王)? Can you imagine what it would be like to be the very first dirt biker to reach the top of this famous hill?In case you want to try your luck, or if you simply want to see the hill make fools of dozens of daredevils (蛮干者), this year’s event is scheduled for August.4. What makes it difficult for bikers to reach the top of the Andler Hillclimb?A. The bikers’ poor riding skills. B. The steep angle of the slope.C The rough gravel road surface. D. The sudden changes in ride surface.5. What do the underlined words “succumb to’’ in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Give in to. B. Break through.C. Learn about. D. Fight against.6. Why does the author mention the example in the third paragraph?A. To criticize the strict rules of the competition.B. To express regret over the Suzuki bike rider’s failure.C To show how difficult it is to win the competition.D. To explain why the competition is popular with bikers.7. What do we know about the Andler Hillclimb from the passage?A. It is the most dangerous European competition.B. It is expected to be held in August this year.C. It is attended by the world’s best dirt bikers every year.D. It aims to throw riders and their bikes back down the hill.CAlthough we live in an era where everything seems to be available immediately, our study suggests that today’s kids can delay gratification(满足感) longer than children in the 1960s and 1980s,“ said University of Minnesota psychologist Stephanie M. Carlson.” This finding stands in great contrast with the assumption by adults that today’s children have less self-control than previous generations.The original marshmallow(棉花糖) test conducted by researchers at Stanford University involved a series of experiments in which children aged between 3 and 5 years were offered one treat that they could eat immediately or a larger treat if they waited. Researchers then left the room to see how long the children would wait and watched from behind a one-way mirror.Interestingly, today's adults thought that children nowadays would be more impulsive and less able to wait, Carlson found. "Our findings serve as an example of how our beliefs can be wrong and how it's important to do research,” said co-author Yuichi Shoda, PhD at the University of Washington.The researchers offered several possible explanations for why children in the 2000s waited longer than those in prior decades. They noted a statistically significant increase in IQ scores in the last several decades. Another explanation may be society's increased focus on the importance of early education, according to Carlson. The primary objective of preschool changed from largely custodial care (监护) to school readiness in the 1980s. Parenting also has changed in ways that help promote the development of executive function, such as being more supportive of children's self-control, the researchers noted.Walter Mischel of Columbia University, who co-authored this paper, noted that “while the results indicate that the children’s ability to delay is not weakened on the marshmallow test, the findings do not speak to their willingness to delay gratification when faced with the many temptations now available in everyday life.”8. According to the passage, what is the adults' assumption about today's children?A. They are not easy to please.B. They are less able to control themselves.C. They don't like things that are easy to get.D. They have different personalities from previous generations.9. What does the underlined word "impulsive " in Paragraph 3 mean?A. productive B. considerateC. clear-minded D. hot-headed10. What did the researchers find about children in the 2000s?A. They are more prepared to go to school.B. They are not as clever as previous generations.C. They are taught self-control only by their teachers.D. They don’t need any custodial care in their early childhood.11. What does the author want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. Most children nowadays can't resist the temptations of everyday life.B. Children chose to delay gratification willingly in the marshmallow test.C. The test can’t accurately measure children's willingness to delay gratification.D. Children’s ability to delay gratification is weakened because there are many temptations.DImagine you’re at a party full of strangers. You’re nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, you’ve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyone’s name tag. The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting-whatever. Making new friends becomes simple.This hasn’t quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pet’s skin, even under your own skin. Passive RFID tags have no energy source-batteries because they do not need it. The energy comes from the reader, a scanning device, that sends out energy (for example, radio waves) that starts up the tag immediately.Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient’s medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.Take a step back: 10 or 12 years ago, you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler.RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon. “The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices, connected wirelessly,” predicts Dr. J. Reich. Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, they say. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers. Accompanied by how many biscuits.When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication. Not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future. Here’s a wild guess: Not for buying milk.12. The article is intended to           .A. warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technologyB. explain the benefits brought about by RFID technologyC. convince people of the uses of RFID technologyD. predict the applications of RFID technology13. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people           .A. will have no trouble getting data about othersB. will have more energy for conversationC. will have more time to make friendsD. won’t feel shy at parties any longer14. Why are some people worried about RFID technology?A. Because children will be tracked by strangers.B. Because market competition will become more fierce.C. Because their private lives will be greatly affected.D. Because customers will be forced to buy more products.15. The last paragraph implies that RFID technology           .A. will not be used for such matters as buying milkB. will be widely used, including for buying milkC. will only be used for buying milkD. will probably not be widely used第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)We all know about the health benefits of swimming. It offers a great workout to the body — it builds endurance, muscle strength and cardiovascular (心血管) fitness. ____16____ Many people feel that swimming is very exciting and relaxing.Cold-water swimming — sometimes called wild swimming — involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Jumping in cold water gives a short sharp shock to the body. ____17____ A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than those for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise, cold-water swimming improves well-being.____18____ One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim in cold open water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC “the immersion of your body in cold, salt water, just feeling like you’re at one with nature if you like, just feels amazing.”What is it that people are gaining from this cold experience? Doctors say getting into cold water makes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. ____19____ In addition, cold-water swimming can exercise swimmers’ willpower. But there are bigger benefits of this stress-reducing exercise. Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another.  ____20____ So, if you’re convinced that this is for you, take advice: approach it with caution, swim with a friend, and maybe start in summer, when the water temperatures are higher.A. Cold-water swimming is beneficial to people.B. If you don’t mind getting wet, it can be fun, too.C. However, many participants sat they get used to it.D. It’s also thought to strengthen our digestive function.E. We all know exercise can make people live a long life.F. Cold-water swimming can cure certain conditions.G. For example, it helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a professor (教授) entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They all waited anxiously at their desks for the ____21____ to begin.The professor ____22____ the exam papers with the text facing down as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked the students to ____23____ the papers.To everyone’s ____24____, there were no questions — just a black ____25____ in the centre of the paper. The professor, seeing the ____26____ on everyone’s faces, told them the following: “I want you to write about what you see there.” The students, confused, got started on the very task.At the ____27____ of the class, the professor took all the exams, ____28____ each one of them loud in front of all the students.All of them, ____29____ exception, described the black dot (小圆点), trying to explain its position in the center of the sheet. After all had been read, the classroom ____30____, the professor started to explain:“I’m not going to ____31____ you on this; I just want to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the ____32____part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot—and the same thing ____33____ in our lives. However, we insist on ____34____ only on the black dot — the health issues that trouble us, the ____35____ of money, the complicated (复杂的) friendship with a family member, the ____36____ with a friend. The dark spots are very ____37____ when compared to everything we have in our lives, ____38____ they are the ones that pollute our minds. Take your eyes ____39____ from the black dots in your lives. Enjoy each one of your blessings, each moment that life gives you. Be ____40____ and live a life filled with love!”21. A. class B. exam C. lesson D. lecture22. A. put out B. carried out C. left out D. handed out23. A. turn down B. turn out C. turn over D. turn to24. A. anger B. surprise C. sorrow D. joy25. A. dot B. mark C. sign D. cross26. A. explanations B. expressions C. looks D. smiles27. A. end B. beginning C. half D. middle28 A. showing B. writing C. drawing D. reading29. A. with B. including C. beyond D. without30. A. bright B. noisy C. crowded D. silent31. A. matter B. grade C. excuse D. follow32. A. black B. white C. central D. most33. A. appears B. arrives C. comes D. happens34. A. focusing B. questioning C. agreeing D. watching35. A. sum B. desire C. number D. lack36. A. happiness B. amazement C. disappointment D. enjoyment37. A. great B. big C. small D. important38. A. or B. but C. so D. besides39. A. away B. out C. off D. down40. A. healthy B. generous C. happy D. lovely第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For the past few years, several Internet buzzwords (流行语) have gone popular, “____41____(hero) in harm’s way”; “lying flat”, “nei juan”____42____(include). Once____43____ambassador to the United States told a personal story to explain why the government introduced a policy to address nei juan, or “involution”, a buzzword____44____(mean) irrational(非理性的) or involuntary competition, which makes people feel burned out when in most cases there’re few ones in particular____45____(competence).“I still remember some 10 years ago, my weekends were spent____46____(rush) my kid from one training school to another, and the courses he took ranged from math to physics,” he said. And after a whole day of classes, a tutor came to his home in the evening. When the tutoring session finished, he himself still had to help his son____47____his composition homework.Such a phenomenon is very common in our competitive society. Many parents are extremely afraid that their children will get off to a slow start, so they would rather do____48____they can to ensure that their children can have a good education, which____49____(avoid) results in a great variety of online or offline tutoring classes. What’s worse, it really discourages parents and children that the effort they have paid does little____50____(help) children win an edge over others.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错设。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In China, good family spirits, passing down from one generation to another, have a strong influence on their child. Up till now, my grandfather and father always stressed the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. Most important, they often set good examples to me. And thus I always follow which they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a help when others are in need. Beside, I am positive all the time but never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficulties. Thanks for those good family spirits, both my life and study runs smooth.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是某中学的学生李华，你校将举行高三学生毕业典礼，你被选为学生代表将在典礼上发言。请根据要求写一篇发言稿，要点包括：1.回顾高中难忘的经历；2.为同学们高考加油；3.表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good morning! Today, it is my great honor to deliver a graduation speech on behalf of all the high school graduates of 2022 class._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!