中考英语复习主题突破整合人与社会六文化习俗课件

这是一份中考英语复习主题突破整合人与社会六文化习俗课件，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了colors，call　，past， that，played，national，waiting，第二步列要点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
整合子主题六　文化习俗
一、语法选择　If yu g t visit Fujian, China with 　1　 parents, dn’t miss a special kind f building — Tulu. Tulu literally means “　2　 big building made f sil.” The Tulu lk like frts (堡垒). They are made 　3　 earth, stne, bamb, wd and ther things. They are usually rund r square. The Hakka peple (客家人) 　4　 mst f them frm the 11th century t the 20th century. 
Built in the muntainus areas acrss Fujian and neighbring prvinces, the Tulu buildings 　5　 t meet the requirements f a whle clan t live tgether. They als serve ther functins like defense. 　The Tulu usually have three 　6　 fur flrs. Kitchens and dining rms are n the first flr. The secnd flr is fr grain stres. The third and 　7　 flrs are fr bedrms. 
There are three main Tulu areas in Fujian: Nanjing, Yngding, and Hua’an. The Nanjing Tulu area is the mst ppular. It nly takes abut tw and a half hurs 　8　 there frm Xiamen by bus. The Yngding Tulu area has 　9　 number f the buildings amng the three main Tulu areas. If yu want t experience a 　10　 and riginal Tulu, the Hua’an Tulu area is a gd chice. 
(　　)　　　 B.yu 　　 C.yurs(　　)2.A.a 　　 B.an　　 C.the(　　)　　 　B.f　　　　 　 C.int(　　)　 　B.built 　　 C.will build(　　)　B.is made　　　 C.are made (　　) 　　B.r 　　 C.but (　　)　 　B.the fur 　　C.furth (　　) 　　 B.ging　　C.t g(　　)　　B.larger　　C.the largest　 (　　)　 　B.peaceful　　C.peacefully
二、完形填空　Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is very imprtant in Chinese culture. TCM has a lng histry. The 　1　 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classics n Medicine, came ut mre than 2,000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and 　2　.In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk 　3　 tgether. The human bdy 　4　 such a balance (平衡) t. 
A dctr f TCM des nt give yu 　5　. Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat. Fr example, it is cmmn t 　6　 n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV. But TCM thinks it’s 　7　. Here are the crrect ways：Sit dwn t eat. While eating，　8　 the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy 　9　 ften. Just as the saying ges, running water is nt stale. S d exercise mre ften. 
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese medicine is becming mre and mre 　10　 arund the wrld. It is reprted that 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM. 
(　　) B.earliestC.newest D.biggest(　　) B.plantsC.animals D.nature(　　) B.well C.quietly D.cnfidently(　　) B.misses C.needs D.prmises(　　) B.advice C.medicine D.ideas(　　) B.drink C.play D.smile(　　) B.cmmn C.helpful D.natural(　　) upB.shw ff C.lk up D.turn ff(　　) B.relaxing C.mving D.sitting(　　)B.safe C.mdern D.ppular
三、阅读理解A　The Ministry f Culture and Turism has recently shared winter rutes t encurage peple t take part in winter sprts and turism.
(　　)1.Hw can visitrs tur the Great Wall accrding t the passage？
(　　)2.Where can’t yu visit in the rute f “Winter Olympic cities”？A.The Badaling ski resrts.　B.The Yunding Ski Changchun Ice and Snw New Wrld.D.The Natinal Ski Jumping Center.
(　　)3.What can visitrs d in the rute f “Changbai Muntains”？A.They can enjy ht can visit the Great can see ice buildings in can g thrugh the Shennngjia frest.
(　　)4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the rute f “Suthern slpes”？A.It cvers 22 has lts f natural wnders t desn’t have snw and ice turist is the best rute t enjy the 2022 Winter Olympics.
(　　)5.Where is this passage mst prbably frm？A.A science bk.B.A travel guide.C.A fd magazine.D.A fashin magazine.
B　Meeting peple frm anther culture can be difficult. Frm the beginning，peple may send the wrng signal (信号). Or they may pay n attentin t signals frm anther persn wh is trying t develp a relatinship. Different cultures emphasize (强调) the imprtance f relatinship building t a greater r lesser degree. Fr example，business in sme cuntries is nt pssible until there is a relatinship f trust. Even with peple at wrk，it is necessary t spend a lt f time in “small talk”，usually ver a glass f tea，
befre they d any jb. In many Eurpean cuntries — like the UK r France — peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants r cafes rather than at the ffice.Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures. I nce made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech t be a success and start a lively discussin; instead, there was an uncmfrtable silence. The peple present just stared at me and smiled. After getting t knw their ways better, I realized that they thught I was talking t much. In my wn culture, we express meaning mainly thrugh wrds, but peple there smetimes feel t many wrds are unnecessary.
　Even within Nrthern Eurpe，cultural differences can cause serius prblems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; hwever, Germans prefer t get dwn t business mre quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because ne culture starts discussins and makes decisins mre quickly. Peple frm different parts f the wrld have different values，and smetimes these values are quite against each ther. Hwever, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化的) envirnment will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther.
(　　)6.The authr mentins his experience in Thailand t shw that 　　　　　. A.the English prefer t make lng speechesB.t many wrds are f n useC.peple frm Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD.even talk and silence can be culturally different
(　　)7.Hw can peple frm different cultures understand each ther better？A.By sharing different ways f life.B.By accepting different recgnizing different values.D.By speaking each ther’s languages.
(　　)8.What des the underlined wrd “present” in paragraph 2 prbably mean？A.Appeared.B.Gift.C.Nw.D.Existed.
(　　)9.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？A.Relatinship f trust is necessary in all cuntries，peple express meanings mainly thrugh differences can cause serius understanding f the different values will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther.
(　　)10.What wuld be the best title fr the text？A.Multicultural EnvirnmentB.Crss-cultural Differences C.Hw t Understand Each OtherD.Hw t Build Up A Relatinship
C　　配对阅读。左栏的五位留学生想要阅读我国经典名著，右栏是七本名著的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著。A.Jurney t the West　This bk is abut the amazing adventures f San-zang with his three fllwers，the smart Mnkey，the greedy Pig and the kind Sand. The stry is full f humur.
B.A Dream in Red Mansins　The nvel talks abut the life f tw cusins frm tw big rich families. The lve between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu is the theme f this Tales frm A Lnely Studi　Many f the stries in this bk are abut fxes and ghsts. The writer Pu Sngling wanted t reflect the Chinese sciety in the 17th century.
D.Water Margin　The whle bk describes the great stries f 108 Liangshan heres. They didn’t want t fllw their emperr, s they fught against him. Hwever, they didn’t f the Three Kingdms　It tells the stries f the wars amng three kingdms-Wei, Shu and Wu. It describes their plitical relatinships at the end f the Eastern Han Dynasty.
F.The Bk f Sngs　It was first knwn as a classic in the Han Dynasty. It is als regarded as the earliest existing cllectin f Chinese pems and Classic f Muntains and Seas　It is abut Chinese mythlgy(神话学). There are many mythical stries abut men and nature like Hu Yi Shts the Sun and Chang’e Flies t the Mn.
(　　)11.Charlie is interested in the three kingdms frm ancient China. He wants t read mre stries abut them.(　　)12.Dennis has an interest in the lve stry f Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu. He wants t write an article abut it and give a speech in his Chinese class.(　　)13.Tina is learning Chinese culture and she is quite interested in Chinese beautiful pems. She wants t read mre pems.
(　　)14.Peggy is fnd f reading bks that are funny and encuraging. She needs t read a bk fr fun during her hliday.(　　)15.After learning Hu Yi Shts the Sun, Tm is asked t give a talk abut ld Chinese mythical stries in his class. He has t knw mre abut Chinese mythlgy.
四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
play　clr　by　wait　that　in　lk　natin　it　everywhere　past　call
Red is the clr f China. Amng all the 1. 　　　　　　，red is mst easily seen. The clr red is fresh and pure，and in China we 2. 　　　　　　it China Red. Chinese peple are attracted (吸引) by the clr red nt nly because 3. 1 　　　　　　makes peple excited，but als because it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry. N cuntry in the wrld has ever used a clr 4. 　　　　　　such a way as China. 
Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the sul (灵魂) f the natin. In the 5. 　　　　　　, red meant dignity (尊严).Even nw, Chinese peple lve the clr much mre than thers d. It can be said 6. 　　　　　　“China Red” is an imprtant clr fr the Chinese peple. Finding red-clred things in China is very easy, as yu can see the clr 7. 　　　　　　.All traditinal red things have 8. _____　　　　　　special rles in China：the walls f ancient palaces, the 9. ________　　　　　　flag, Chinese knts, lanterns, traditinal paper-cuts, and even red tanghulu. 
everywhere
In China, red is mre than just a clr. It carries the ancient histry and culture f the Chinese natin and it is right here in China 10. 　　　　　　fr yu t feel, t discver！ 
五、读写综合A.回答问题　　请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
　The Lantern Festival，a traditinal Chinese festival, is celebrated n the 15th day f the first Chinese lunar mnth. The day leads t the first full mn night f the year，and is als the night when the earth returns t spring. It falls n Saturday this year. The first mnth f the new year is a psitive (zhēng) mnth. Read in the first tne (一声zhēng), but why nt read it in the furth tne (四声zhèng)? It turned ut that Qin Shihuang’s name was Ying Zheng，and in rder t avid his name，he rdered it t be prnunced this way. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24),
Emperr Wen rdered that the 15th day f the first lunar mnth was the Lantern Festival. In ancient times，yung wmen hardly stepped ut f their huses. But during the Lantern Festival, it was a traditin that all peple, including thse yung wmen, came ut fr lantern shws. Watching lanterns at night was just a chance fr yung wmen t find a man they like. Anther activity, guessing the answers t lantern riddles (谜语), gave yung peple a chance t talk with each ther and knew mre abut each ther.
Nwadays，the lanterns have different characters，like flying birds，leaping fishes，and shining firewrks，shwing peple’s jy. Riddles are written n the lanterns，and many peple like them very much. Chinese peple regard the dragn as a symbl f luck. At the festival，peple perfrm dragn lantern dances and lk frward t the year’s gd weather and peace. Eating yuanxia is anther traditin. Yuanxia is made f rice. It can be biled r fried t eat.
1.When is the Lantern Festival celebrated？2.Wh made the 15th day f the first lunar mnth the Lantern Festival？
It / The Lantern Festival is celebrated n the 15th day f the first Chinese lunar mnth.
Emperr Wen made the 15th day f the first lunar mnth the Lantern Festival.
3.What did the yung peple d during the Lantern Festival？4.Where are the riddles written？
They / The yung peple watched lanterns and guessed the answers t lantern riddles (during the Lantern Festival).
They / The riddles are written n the lanterns.
5.Hw many ways t eat yuanxia are mentined in the passage？
2. / Tw. / Tw ways (t eat yuanxia) are mentined (in the passage).
B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明，你打算参加学校的英语拓展课，介绍你最喜爱的传统节日。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】第一步：审题(人称、时态、题材等)人称：_____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　时态：　　　　　　　 　　　 
【短文写作】　Hell，everyne.I am very happy t ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks fr yur listening.
　Hell,everyne. I’m very happy t share my favrite traditinal festival with yu. Falling n August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar,the Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f my favrite festivals in China. I am fnd f this festival,because it is nt nly a day filled with pleasure and happiness but als a time fr family reunin.