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2024年湖南省邵阳市邵东市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年湖南省邵阳市邵东市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省邵阳市邵东市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省邵阳市邵东市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考 证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示：
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。
1. Why was Edward late fr schl tday?
A. Because he gt up late.
B. Because there were traffic jams.
C. Because the weather was bad.
2. What will Emily get frm the fridge?
A. Sme cheese. B. Sme milk. C. Sme sugar.
3. Wh gave the sweater t Peter?
A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His mther.
4. In which cuntry will Helen g t study?
A. France. B. England. C. Germany.
5. Hw des Mlly g t schl nw?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第六段对话，回答第6 、7小题。
6. Where will the girl g tmrrw?
A. T the beach. B. T the z. C. T the muntains.
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
听第七段对话，回答第8 、9小题。
8. What des Matt think f the girls questin?
A. Meaningless. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
9. Which inventin is the greatest accrding t the girl?
A. The Internet. B. The phne: C. The cmputer.
听第八段对话，回答第10 、11小题。
10. What is brken?
A. The table. B. The chair. C. The desk.
11. What will the speakers d next?
A. Clean the classrm.
B. Repair the brken leg.
C. Ask the teacher fr help. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. Hw ften des Julia make breakfast fr her family?
A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week.
13. Hw des Julia learn t make healthy fd?
A. By taking classes.
B. By watching vides.
C. By reading magazines.
14. Hw much salt des a persn need each day?
A. Abut 5g. B. Abut 10g. C. Abut 15g.
听第十段对话 ， 回答第15至17小题。
15. What is Anna wrried abut?
A. Her game. B. Her weight. C. Her schlwrk.
16. Where did Tm g?
A. T Australia. B. T France. C. T China.
17. What did Tm d there?
A. He went swimming.
B. He had a picnic.
C. He climbed a muntain.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. When did Quan start t learn diving（跳水）?
A. At the age f 6. B. At the age f 7. C. At the age f 8.
19. Hw did Quan feel abut the result?
A. Unhappy. B. Prud. C. Surprised.
20. What did Quan’s cach think f her?
A Plite and hard-wrking.
B. Talented and plite.
C. Talented and hard-wrking.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Accrding t the pster, Shawnee Muntain is a wnderful place fr___________.
A. skiingB. climbingC. visiting
2. Tw parents and a child f 45cm tall will pay __________fr the lifts n weekends.
A. $50B. $100C. $ 136
3. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The prices nw are different frm last year.
B. A sldier shuld shw the active duty ID fr a lift ticket.
C. Peple can’t always take the lift t the tp f Shawnee Muntain.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文以广告形式介绍了去年冬天、每周工作日、周末和假日、夜晚在Shawnee Muntain滑雪场滑雪的各年龄段人群的收费标准及电梯运行时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题，根据海报标题“Shawnee Muntain skiing”可知， Shawnee Muntain是一个滑雪的好地方。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题，根据广告内容，成人周末的收费标准是50美元，带46厘米以下小孩可免费。两个成人的收费是100美元，小孩免费。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题，根据广告可知是2017—2018年的价格，那么应该是一样的，选项A 错误；根据表格第7行“Sldier (active duty ID needed)”可知选项B正确；根据“Lift Hurs:Mnday；Friday 9am-9pm；Saturday8am-10pm；Sunday8am-9pm；Christmas Day Nn-5pm；Night skiing 3pm-clse；Mid December-March”可知选项C正确。故选A。
Have yu ever seen the aurras (极光) in the sky? Csmic radiatin (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the Nrth and Suth Ple (极地) areas. It seems that csmic radiatin is a beautiful gift frm space. But fr sme peple, it can be dangerus.
A 53-year-ld flight attendant (空乘) in Suth Krea, wh spent abut 1,022 hurs flying each year, passed away due t cancer (癌症). A Suth Krean curt (法庭)cnnected his death t a high level f expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin. During his career, nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin is extremely (非常地) strng.
Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp, cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way (银河系). Luckily, ur planet is well-prtected. Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmsphere (大气层) prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin. The magnetic field is strngest near the equatr and weakest at the ples. Peple living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilngjiang prvince, are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes, like in Hainan prvince. Als, when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin. Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space, csmic radiatin can create health risks. NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays (胸部X光片).
4. The death f the flight attendant is believed t have smething t d with .
A. lng wrking hurs
B. strng csmic radiatin
C. an unhealthy lifestyle
5. Which city is expsed t strnger csmic radiatin?
A. Haiku.B. Tky.C. Mscw.
6. Astrnauts are expsed t mre csmic radiatin because .
a. there is nt much atmsphere prtecting them
b. space suit cannt blck (阻挡) csmic radiatin
c. they are at higher latitudes in space
d. they are clser t the sun and stars
A. acB. adC. bcD. cd
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Csmic radiatin is very dangerus.B. Peple can prduce csmic radiatin.C. Earth is filled with csmic radiatin.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了因长期接触高强度宇宙辐射，一名韩国空乘因癌症离世，宇宙辐射对高空飞行人员健康构成威胁。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Suth Krean curt (法庭)cnnected his death t a high level f expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin.”可知，与“宇宙辐射”有关，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilngjiang prvince, are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes, like in Hainan prvince.”可知，纬度越高，辐射强度越大，结合选项，莫斯科纬度最高，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp, cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way (银河系). Luckily, ur planet is well-prtected. Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmsphere (大气层) prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin.”可知，宇航员暴露在更多的宇宙辐射下是因为离太阳和其他行星比较近，也没有大气层保护他们，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space, csmic radiatin can create health risks. NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays”可知，宇宙辐射对高空飞行人员健康构成威胁，所以是危险的，故选A。
The Beginning f Summer (立夏) is the first slar (太阳的) term in summer.
Everything thrives (茁壮成长) during this slar term. As fr the date f the Beginning f Summer, it is different, maybe n May 6th r 7th each year accrding t the mvement f the sun. Here is what peple d n that day.
Eating the Beginning f Summer Rice
The rice fr this day used t be made with many kinds f clrful beans, which means “a bumper grain harvest”. Nw the rice is nly cked with glutinus rice and brad beans, but the sweet taste and peple’s gd wishes fr a gd harvest in it keep unchanged.
The Egg Cmpetitin
As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.” Parents prepare biled eggs and put them in a bag befre hanging them n their child’s chest n that day. When children get tgether, they will play a game called “the egg cmpetitin”, clliding (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs, and the child with the last intact (完好无损的)egg is the winner, called “king f eggs”!
Weighing
There is a custm f weighing peple’s weight n the Beginning f Summer in many areas f China. Because the ht summer will start, peple are mre likely t lse weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefre, peple usually weigh themselves t see the health f their bdies. In ancient China, peple wuld hang a big wden scale (称) at the entrance f the village s that kids culd be weighed ne by ne.
8. The date f the Beginning f Summer is different because f .
A. the mvement f the mnB. the mvement f the sun
C. the difference f the seasn
9. What des the Beginning f Summer rice symblize?
A. Peple’s weight.
B. Many kinds f clrful beans.
C. A bumper grain harvest.
10. What’s the purpse f the egg cmpetitin?
A. T find wh wns the mst intact egg.
B. T tell the imprtance f eating mre eggs
C. T pray (祈祷) fr gd health fr children.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Peple put their gd wishes in the activities f the Beginning f Summer.
B. The Beginning f Summer is the mst imprtant slar term arund the wrld.
C. The Beginning f Summer is becming mre and mre imprtant.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了立夏这天人们的活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr the date f the Beginning f Summer, it is different, maybe n May 6th r 7th each year accrding t the mvement f the sun.”可知，由于太阳的运动，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rice fr this day used t be made with many kinds f clrful beans, which means ‘a bumper grain harvest’.”可知，代表着“粮食大丰收”，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When children get tgether, they will play a game called ‘the egg cmpetitin’, clliding (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs, and the child with the last intact (完好无损的) egg is the winner, called ‘king f eggs’!”可知，是为了看谁有完好无损的蛋，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw the rice is nly cked with glutinus rice and brad beans, but the sweet taste and peple’s gd wishes fr a gd harvest in it keep unchanged.”“Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.”及“Because the ht summer will start, peple are mre likely t lse weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefre, peple usually weigh themselves t see the health f their bdies.”可知，人们将他们的美好祝愿放在初夏的活动中。故选A。
第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
Safer Internet Day is n the secnd Tuesday f February every year. On this day, peple in arund 170 cuntries take part in activities t try t make the Internet a safer place fr children and yung peple.
Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things abut being nline. We can use the Internet t learn new things, vide call family members wh live far away, chat t friends, listen t music, watch vides and play games. ____12____ Online bullying (霸凌) is when smene uses the Internet t make anther persn feel bad, ften with bad messages n messaging apps r scial media (社交媒体).
On Safer Internet Day in the UK children d activities at schl, at hme, in yuth grups and in ther places. They d quizzes and wrksheets (小测试和练习题) read stries, watch films, make psters and have discussins abut hw t stay safe nline. Here are sme tips n hw t stay safe nline:
1. If yu see smething nline that makes yu scared r wrried, r if yu knw that smene is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher r anther adult wh yu trust. ____13____.
2. ____14____ It’s pssible that peple yu meet nline aren’t really wh they say they are. It can be dangerus t g t meet them in real life.
3. Dn’t believe everything yu read nline! ____15____ When yu lk fr infrmatin, make sure that yu use a website yu can trust. And nly share things with yur friends if yu knw that they are true.
A. If smene is unkind while yu are playing a game, an adult can help yu reprt r blck that player.
B. Nt everything yu read nline is true.
C. when players pst unkind messages in the chat bx.
D. Dn’t meet peple wh yu nly knw nline.
E. But there can als be dangers when we are nline.
【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在安全网络日，英国的孩子们通过读故事、看电影、制作海报和讨论的方式来学习如何在网络中保持安全。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Online bullying (霸凌) is when smene uses the Internet t make anther persn feel bad, ften with bad messages n messaging apps r scial media (社交媒体).”可知，此处提到了网络霸凌，选项E“但当我们上网时，也可能存在危险。”符合语境。故选E。
13题详解】
根据上文“r if yu knw that smene is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher r anther adult wh yu trust.”可知，此处表达如果你知道有人被霸凌，告诉老师、父母或信任的成年人，选项A“如果你在玩游戏时有人不友善，成年人可以帮助你举报或阻止该玩家。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据下文“peple yu meet nline aren’t really wh they say they are”可知，此处提到你在网上遇到的人并不是他们所说的那样，选项D“不要见那些你只在网上认识的人。”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t believe everything yu read nline!”可知，不要相信你在网上读到的一切，选项B“并不是你在网上读到的所有东西都是真的。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here’s an interesting fact: Birdwatching can be gd fr peple’s mental (心理的) health. Fr example, it can make peple ____16____.
A study came ut in 2022. It fund that seeing r hearing birds imprved peple’s mental health. The gd results lasted up t eight hurs. Anther study came ut in 2020. It shwed a link (关联) between ____17____ and the number f bird grups arund a persn’s hme.
Why is birdwatching s gd ____18____ us? Andrea Mechelli is a mental health researcher. He wrks at King’s Cllege. That’s in Lndn, England. Mechelli thinks there ____19____ several reasns. One culd be that ____20____ time in nature imprves cncentratin (专注力). It ____21____ yur brain frm feeling ____22____.
Birds are everywhere. “They can fly. They can d smething that we can never d,” Tina Phillips says. “That’s ____23____ they interest us a lt.” Phillips wrks in New Yrk. Peple can reach them. Peple seem t ____24____ them. These make them the perfect grup f animals fr peple.
It’s fun t see birds in yur wn backyard. Visit places near water. Yu can find birds near lakes and rivers. “All birds get thirsty (渴的),” Phillips says. S they are naturally ____25____ these places.
16.
A. t relaxB. relaxC. relaxing
17.
A. happinessB. kindnessC. sadness
18.
A. withB. fC. fr
19.
A. wereB. isC. are
20.
A spentB. spendingC. spends
21.
A. keepsB. makesC. plays
22.
A. tiringB. tiredC. tire
23.
A. whyB. becauseC. althugh
24.
A. agree withB. cmmunicate withC. cme up with
25.
A. carefulB. likeC. interested in
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明了观鸟对人们的心理健康有好处。
16题详解】
句意：举个例子，它可以使人们放松。
t relax放松，动词不定式；relax（使）放松，动词原形；relaxing令人放松的，形容词。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它表明幸福感与一个人的家周围鸟群的数量之间存在联系。
happiness幸福；kindness善良；sadness难过。根据上文“Birdwatching can be gd fr peple’s mental (心理的) health.”可知，观鸟有益于人的心理健康，由此可知应是观鸟给人带来幸福感。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：为什么观鸟对我们这么有好处？
with和；f属于……的；fr为了。be gd fr“对……有好处”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：Mechelli认为有几个原因。
were用于一般过去时，主语为复数意义；is是，be的三单形式；are用于一般现在时，主语为复数意义。根据“thinks”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为several reasns，be动词应用are。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：其中之一可能是花时间在大自然中可以提高注意力。
spent花费，过去式；spending花费，动名词；spends花费，动词的三单形式。根据“imprves”可知that引导的宾语从句中的主语应为单数意义，因此可用动名词作主语。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：它可以防止你的大脑感到疲劳。
keeps保持；makes让，使；plays玩。keep…frm ding sth“防止/阻止……做某事”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：它可以防止你的大脑感到疲劳。
tiring令人疲劳的；tired感到疲劳的；tire（使）疲劳。feel tired“感到疲劳”，形容词作表语。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这就是它们让我们很感兴趣的原因了。
why为什么；because因为；althugh尽管。根据“That can d smething that we can never d”可知鸟儿可以做很多我们做不到的事情，这是让我们感兴趣的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：人们似乎能和它们交流。
agree with同意；cmmunicate with和……交流；cme up with提出。根据“Peple can reach them.”可知人们能触及它们，就像和它们交流一样。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：所以它们很自然就对这些地方感兴趣。
careful仔细的；like喜欢；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Yu can find birds near lakes and rivers. ‘All birds get thirsty (渴的),’”可知，此处指“它们对这些地方感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故选C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exams are a fact f schl life fr mst peple. Almst everyne wrries abut exams and feels stressed, althugh they have prepared well fr them. A little stress ____26____ (cause) by the exams is useful as it can sharpen (变得清晰) yur mind and encurage yu t d well. But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities, s it’s imprtant nt t let ____27____ get ut f cntrl. Here are sme ideas t help yu.
If yu want t avid unnecessary exam stress, yu must prepare carefully fr exams. Firstly, try t find a cpy f the syllabus (教学大纲) fr each subject. This tells yu ____28____ yu need t knw and gives yu the tpics fr revisin (复习). Secndly, make a ____29____ (week) revisin timetable chart and display in yur study place. Lastly, recrd the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur planner r diary and make a cpy t put n yur wall at hme.
During yur exam perid, yu want yur brain t wrk at its very best, s build in relaxatin time befre bed, avid staying ____30____ late t review and try t g t bed early t get enugh sleep. If yu have difficulty ____31____ (answer) a questin, leave it and mve n t the next ne — dn’t spend time tying ____32____ (yu) t each questin. Yu are nt alne ____33____ dealing with the stress. Call psychlgical (心理的) htline t share yur ____34____ (wrry) and get help frm thers ging thrugh the same experience. Remember that things may feel stressful right nw, but it wn’t last frever. And ____35____ rest f yur life will still be there.
【答案】26. caused
27. it 28. what
29. weekly 30. up
31. answering
32. yurself
33. while 34. wrries
35. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对考前压力给出了一些建议。
【26题详解】
句意：考试造成的一点压力是有用的，因为它可以使你的思维变得清晰，鼓励你做得更好。根据句意和提示词可知，“cause造成”与空格前的“stress压力”构成被动关系，而该句已经有动词“is”，所以该处要填“cause”的过去分词“caused”作后置定语。故填caused。
【27题详解】
句意：但是太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，所以不要让压力失控是很重要的。根据句意可知，该空要填一个代词，指代上面的“ t much stress”。故填it。
【28题详解】
句意：这将告诉您需要了解的内容，并为您提供需要复习的主题。结合“This tells yu”和“yu need t knw”可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句缺宾语，指物，所以该空要填what。故填what。
【29题详解】
句意：其次，制作一个每周的复习时间表，并放在你的学习场所。结合提示词和后面的“revisin timetable chart复习时间表”可知，这里要填“week周”的“weekly每周的”，是一个形容词，修饰名词作定语。故填weekly。
【30题详解】
句意：在考试期间，若想让你大脑以最佳状态工作，那么你要在睡觉前留出放松时间，避免熬夜复习，尽量早睡以获得足够的睡眠。结合语境，这里指熬夜，结合固定搭配“stay up熬夜”，所以该处要介词“up”。故填up。
【31题详解】
句意：如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就留着它，继续下一个问题——不要把时间花在每个问题上。结合短语“have difficulty ding做……是有困难的”可知，该空要填“answer回答”的现在分词“answering”，作宾语。故填answering。
【32题详解】
句意：如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就留着它，继续下一个问题——不要把时间花在每个问题上。根据该句的主语是“yu”和提示词“yu你”可知，该空要填反身代词“yurself你自己”，表强调。故填yurself。
【33题详解】
句意：在应对压力时，你并不孤单。结合句意可知，该空要填一个表示时间的连词，“while当……时”符合语境。故填while。
【34题详解】
句意：拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，并向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。根据提示词“wrry烦恼”和该空前的“yur”可知，该空要填一个复数名词作宾语，“wrry”的复数名词是“wrries”。故填wrries。
【35题详解】
句意：你的余生还会在那里。结合短语“the rest f sth 剩下的……”可知，该空要填定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节 简答(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。
Deng Jiaxian was brn in Huaining, Anhui Prvince, n June 25,1924. He entered the Physics Department f the Suthwest Assciated University in1941. After graduatin in1945,he taught in middle schls and later in the Physics Department f Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted t (被获准进入) the Graduate Schl f Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics tw years later. Nine days after he gt his dctral degree, he stepped nt the ship back t China and started his creative nuclear theretical (理论的) research.
4.Deng Jiaxian setup classes,giving lessns himself and rganizing peple t translate and study related freign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up n his ideas regarding the main directin f atmic bmb (原子弹) develpment. Fllwing the successful test f the atmic bmb, Deng and his team jined the research grup led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrgen bmb (氢弹). Within n mre than ne year, the Deng-Yu Prject was submitted (递交)，which greatly accelerated China’s hydrgen bmb develpment and realizatin.
In the nuclear experiments, Deng always std in the frnt line and never made his cl-leagues (同事) d the dangerus wrk fr him. Unfrtunately, he gt radiatin (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. 5.然而，尽管他生病了，但他还是继续工作。Deng Jiaxian passed away n July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Funding Father f China’s A-Bmb and H-Bmb.”
36. When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics?
______________________________________________________________________
37. What did Deng Jiaxian d after he gt his dctral degree?
______________________________________________________________________
38. Hw d yu like Deng Jiaxian?
______________________________________________________________________
39. 将文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
______________________________________________________________________
40. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. In 1950.
37. He went back t China.
38. Selfless/Great...(答案不唯一)
39. Hwever, thugh he was ill, he cntinued t wrk.
40. 邓稼先设立了课程， 自己上课并且组织人们翻译、学习相关的外语材料。
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了我国著名“两弹一星”元勋邓稼先。
【36题详解】
根据“ a PhD in physics tw years later.”可知，在1950年他获得了物理学博士学位，故填In 1950.
【37题详解】
根据“ stepped nt the ship back t China and started his creative nuclear theretical research.”可知，当他获得了博士学会后立马回国了，故填He went back t China.
【38题详解】
开放性题目，言之合理即可。根据文章可知邓稼先是无私的，伟大的。故填Selfless/ Great...
【39题详解】
此句时态为一般过去时。然而：Hwever；尽管他生病了：thugh he was ill；他还是继续工作：he cntinued t wrk。故填Hwever, thugh he was ill, he cntinued t wrk.
【40题详解】
setup classes：开班；giving lessns himself：自己上课；rganizing peple t translate and study related freign language materials：组织人员翻译、学习相关外文资料。故填：邓家先开设课程，自己授课，并组织人翻译和学习相关外语资料。
第二节书面表达
41. 第9届亚洲冬季运动会（Harbin Asian Winter Games）将于2025年在中国黑龙 江省哈尔滨市举行。亚冬会委员会已启动哈尔滨 2025年第9届亚冬会赛事志愿者招募工作，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据以下招募条件和自己的情况用英语写一封邮件推荐自己。
哈尔滨2025年第9届亚冬会赛事志愿者招募条件：
待人友好；善于与人打交道；吃苦耐劳；精通英语。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer in the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.
With an ut ging and cheerful persnality, I can get alng well with thers. And I am gd at English, especially ral English. In additin, I am healthy and I can bear hardships and stand hard wrk. Mre imprtantly, my experience f being a vlunteer in the 19th Asian Games wn high praise frm thers. I wuld appreciate it if I culd be given the pprtunity.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，注意电子邮件的书写格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己想成为志愿者的强烈愿望；
第二步，介绍自己符合志愿者招募的基本条件；
第三步，期待早日收到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①apply t d sth申请做某事
②be gd at ding sth.擅长做某事
③get alng well with sb与某人相处得很好
[高分句型]
①Mre imprtantly, my experience f being a vlunteer in the 19th Asian Games wn high praise frm thers.（动名词作宾语）
②I wuld appreciate it if I culd be given the pprtunity.（条件状语从句）
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考 证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示：
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。
1. Why was Edward late fr schl tday?
A. Because he gt up late.
B. Because there were traffic jams.
C. Because the weather was bad.
2. What will Emily get frm the fridge?
A. Sme cheese. B. Sme milk. C. Sme sugar.
3. Wh gave the sweater t Peter?
A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His mther.
4. In which cuntry will Helen g t study?
A. France. B. England. C. Germany.
5. Hw des Mlly g t schl nw?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第六段对话，回答第6 、7小题。
6. Where will the girl g tmrrw?
A. T the beach. B. T the z. C. T the muntains.
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
听第七段对话，回答第8 、9小题。
8. What des Matt think f the girls questin?
A. Meaningless. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
9. Which inventin is the greatest accrding t the girl?
A. The Internet. B. The phne: C. The cmputer.
听第八段对话，回答第10 、11小题。
10. What is brken?
A. The table. B. The chair. C. The desk.
11. What will the speakers d next?
A. Clean the classrm.
B. Repair the brken leg.
C. Ask the teacher fr help. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. Hw ften des Julia make breakfast fr her family?
A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week.
13. Hw des Julia learn t make healthy fd?
A. By taking classes.
B. By watching vides.
C. By reading magazines.
14. Hw much salt des a persn need each day?
A. Abut 5g. B. Abut 10g. C. Abut 15g.
听第十段对话 ， 回答第15至17小题。
15. What is Anna wrried abut?
A. Her game. B. Her weight. C. Her schlwrk.
16. Where did Tm g?
A. T Australia. B. T France. C. T China.
17. What did Tm d there?
A. He went swimming.
B. He had a picnic.
C. He climbed a muntain.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. When did Quan start t learn diving（跳水）?
A. At the age f 6. B. At the age f 7. C. At the age f 8.
19. Hw did Quan feel abut the result?
A. Unhappy. B. Prud. C. Surprised.
20. What did Quan’s cach think f her?
A Plite and hard-wrking.
B. Talented and plite.
C. Talented and hard-wrking.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Accrding t the pster, Shawnee Muntain is a wnderful place fr___________.
A. skiingB. climbingC. visiting
2. Tw parents and a child f 45cm tall will pay __________fr the lifts n weekends.
A. $50B. $100C. $ 136
3. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The prices nw are different frm last year.
B. A sldier shuld shw the active duty ID fr a lift ticket.
C. Peple can’t always take the lift t the tp f Shawnee Muntain.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文以广告形式介绍了去年冬天、每周工作日、周末和假日、夜晚在Shawnee Muntain滑雪场滑雪的各年龄段人群的收费标准及电梯运行时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题，根据海报标题“Shawnee Muntain skiing”可知， Shawnee Muntain是一个滑雪的好地方。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题，根据广告内容，成人周末的收费标准是50美元，带46厘米以下小孩可免费。两个成人的收费是100美元，小孩免费。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题，根据广告可知是2017—2018年的价格，那么应该是一样的，选项A 错误；根据表格第7行“Sldier (active duty ID needed)”可知选项B正确；根据“Lift Hurs:Mnday；Friday 9am-9pm；Saturday8am-10pm；Sunday8am-9pm；Christmas Day Nn-5pm；Night skiing 3pm-clse；Mid December-March”可知选项C正确。故选A。
Have yu ever seen the aurras (极光) in the sky? Csmic radiatin (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the Nrth and Suth Ple (极地) areas. It seems that csmic radiatin is a beautiful gift frm space. But fr sme peple, it can be dangerus.
A 53-year-ld flight attendant (空乘) in Suth Krea, wh spent abut 1,022 hurs flying each year, passed away due t cancer (癌症). A Suth Krean curt (法庭)cnnected his death t a high level f expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin. During his career, nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin is extremely (非常地) strng.
Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp, cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way (银河系). Luckily, ur planet is well-prtected. Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmsphere (大气层) prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin. The magnetic field is strngest near the equatr and weakest at the ples. Peple living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilngjiang prvince, are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes, like in Hainan prvince. Als, when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin. Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space, csmic radiatin can create health risks. NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays (胸部X光片).
4. The death f the flight attendant is believed t have smething t d with .
A. lng wrking hurs
B. strng csmic radiatin
C. an unhealthy lifestyle
5. Which city is expsed t strnger csmic radiatin?
A. Haiku.B. Tky.C. Mscw.
6. Astrnauts are expsed t mre csmic radiatin because .
a. there is nt much atmsphere prtecting them
b. space suit cannt blck (阻挡) csmic radiatin
c. they are at higher latitudes in space
d. they are clser t the sun and stars
A. acB. adC. bcD. cd
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Csmic radiatin is very dangerus.B. Peple can prduce csmic radiatin.C. Earth is filled with csmic radiatin.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了因长期接触高强度宇宙辐射，一名韩国空乘因癌症离世，宇宙辐射对高空飞行人员健康构成威胁。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Suth Krean curt (法庭)cnnected his death t a high level f expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin.”可知，与“宇宙辐射”有关，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilngjiang prvince, are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes, like in Hainan prvince.”可知，纬度越高，辐射强度越大，结合选项，莫斯科纬度最高，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp, cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way (银河系). Luckily, ur planet is well-prtected. Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmsphere (大气层) prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin.”可知，宇航员暴露在更多的宇宙辐射下是因为离太阳和其他行星比较近，也没有大气层保护他们，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space, csmic radiatin can create health risks. NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays”可知，宇宙辐射对高空飞行人员健康构成威胁，所以是危险的，故选A。
The Beginning f Summer (立夏) is the first slar (太阳的) term in summer.
Everything thrives (茁壮成长) during this slar term. As fr the date f the Beginning f Summer, it is different, maybe n May 6th r 7th each year accrding t the mvement f the sun. Here is what peple d n that day.
Eating the Beginning f Summer Rice
The rice fr this day used t be made with many kinds f clrful beans, which means “a bumper grain harvest”. Nw the rice is nly cked with glutinus rice and brad beans, but the sweet taste and peple’s gd wishes fr a gd harvest in it keep unchanged.
The Egg Cmpetitin
As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.” Parents prepare biled eggs and put them in a bag befre hanging them n their child’s chest n that day. When children get tgether, they will play a game called “the egg cmpetitin”, clliding (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs, and the child with the last intact (完好无损的)egg is the winner, called “king f eggs”!
Weighing
There is a custm f weighing peple’s weight n the Beginning f Summer in many areas f China. Because the ht summer will start, peple are mre likely t lse weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefre, peple usually weigh themselves t see the health f their bdies. In ancient China, peple wuld hang a big wden scale (称) at the entrance f the village s that kids culd be weighed ne by ne.
8. The date f the Beginning f Summer is different because f .
A. the mvement f the mnB. the mvement f the sun
C. the difference f the seasn
9. What des the Beginning f Summer rice symblize?
A. Peple’s weight.
B. Many kinds f clrful beans.
C. A bumper grain harvest.
10. What’s the purpse f the egg cmpetitin?
A. T find wh wns the mst intact egg.
B. T tell the imprtance f eating mre eggs
C. T pray (祈祷) fr gd health fr children.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Peple put their gd wishes in the activities f the Beginning f Summer.
B. The Beginning f Summer is the mst imprtant slar term arund the wrld.
C. The Beginning f Summer is becming mre and mre imprtant.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了立夏这天人们的活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr the date f the Beginning f Summer, it is different, maybe n May 6th r 7th each year accrding t the mvement f the sun.”可知，由于太阳的运动，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rice fr this day used t be made with many kinds f clrful beans, which means ‘a bumper grain harvest’.”可知，代表着“粮食大丰收”，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When children get tgether, they will play a game called ‘the egg cmpetitin’, clliding (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs, and the child with the last intact (完好无损的) egg is the winner, called ‘king f eggs’!”可知，是为了看谁有完好无损的蛋，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw the rice is nly cked with glutinus rice and brad beans, but the sweet taste and peple’s gd wishes fr a gd harvest in it keep unchanged.”“Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.”及“Because the ht summer will start, peple are mre likely t lse weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefre, peple usually weigh themselves t see the health f their bdies.”可知，人们将他们的美好祝愿放在初夏的活动中。故选A。
第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
Safer Internet Day is n the secnd Tuesday f February every year. On this day, peple in arund 170 cuntries take part in activities t try t make the Internet a safer place fr children and yung peple.
Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things abut being nline. We can use the Internet t learn new things, vide call family members wh live far away, chat t friends, listen t music, watch vides and play games. ____12____ Online bullying (霸凌) is when smene uses the Internet t make anther persn feel bad, ften with bad messages n messaging apps r scial media (社交媒体).
On Safer Internet Day in the UK children d activities at schl, at hme, in yuth grups and in ther places. They d quizzes and wrksheets (小测试和练习题) read stries, watch films, make psters and have discussins abut hw t stay safe nline. Here are sme tips n hw t stay safe nline:
1. If yu see smething nline that makes yu scared r wrried, r if yu knw that smene is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher r anther adult wh yu trust. ____13____.
2. ____14____ It’s pssible that peple yu meet nline aren’t really wh they say they are. It can be dangerus t g t meet them in real life.
3. Dn’t believe everything yu read nline! ____15____ When yu lk fr infrmatin, make sure that yu use a website yu can trust. And nly share things with yur friends if yu knw that they are true.
A. If smene is unkind while yu are playing a game, an adult can help yu reprt r blck that player.
B. Nt everything yu read nline is true.
C. when players pst unkind messages in the chat bx.
D. Dn’t meet peple wh yu nly knw nline.
E. But there can als be dangers when we are nline.
【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在安全网络日，英国的孩子们通过读故事、看电影、制作海报和讨论的方式来学习如何在网络中保持安全。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Online bullying (霸凌) is when smene uses the Internet t make anther persn feel bad, ften with bad messages n messaging apps r scial media (社交媒体).”可知，此处提到了网络霸凌，选项E“但当我们上网时，也可能存在危险。”符合语境。故选E。
13题详解】
根据上文“r if yu knw that smene is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher r anther adult wh yu trust.”可知，此处表达如果你知道有人被霸凌，告诉老师、父母或信任的成年人，选项A“如果你在玩游戏时有人不友善，成年人可以帮助你举报或阻止该玩家。”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据下文“peple yu meet nline aren’t really wh they say they are”可知，此处提到你在网上遇到的人并不是他们所说的那样，选项D“不要见那些你只在网上认识的人。”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t believe everything yu read nline!”可知，不要相信你在网上读到的一切，选项B“并不是你在网上读到的所有东西都是真的。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here’s an interesting fact: Birdwatching can be gd fr peple’s mental (心理的) health. Fr example, it can make peple ____16____.
A study came ut in 2022. It fund that seeing r hearing birds imprved peple’s mental health. The gd results lasted up t eight hurs. Anther study came ut in 2020. It shwed a link (关联) between ____17____ and the number f bird grups arund a persn’s hme.
Why is birdwatching s gd ____18____ us? Andrea Mechelli is a mental health researcher. He wrks at King’s Cllege. That’s in Lndn, England. Mechelli thinks there ____19____ several reasns. One culd be that ____20____ time in nature imprves cncentratin (专注力). It ____21____ yur brain frm feeling ____22____.
Birds are everywhere. “They can fly. They can d smething that we can never d,” Tina Phillips says. “That’s ____23____ they interest us a lt.” Phillips wrks in New Yrk. Peple can reach them. Peple seem t ____24____ them. These make them the perfect grup f animals fr peple.
It’s fun t see birds in yur wn backyard. Visit places near water. Yu can find birds near lakes and rivers. “All birds get thirsty (渴的),” Phillips says. S they are naturally ____25____ these places.
16.
A. t relaxB. relaxC. relaxing
17.
A. happinessB. kindnessC. sadness
18.
A. withB. fC. fr
19.
A. wereB. isC. are
20.
A spentB. spendingC. spends
21.
A. keepsB. makesC. plays
22.
A. tiringB. tiredC. tire
23.
A. whyB. becauseC. althugh
24.
A. agree withB. cmmunicate withC. cme up with
25.
A. carefulB. likeC. interested in
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明了观鸟对人们的心理健康有好处。
16题详解】
句意：举个例子，它可以使人们放松。
t relax放松，动词不定式；relax（使）放松，动词原形；relaxing令人放松的，形容词。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它表明幸福感与一个人的家周围鸟群的数量之间存在联系。
happiness幸福；kindness善良；sadness难过。根据上文“Birdwatching can be gd fr peple’s mental (心理的) health.”可知，观鸟有益于人的心理健康，由此可知应是观鸟给人带来幸福感。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：为什么观鸟对我们这么有好处？
with和；f属于……的；fr为了。be gd fr“对……有好处”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：Mechelli认为有几个原因。
were用于一般过去时，主语为复数意义；is是，be的三单形式；are用于一般现在时，主语为复数意义。根据“thinks”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为several reasns，be动词应用are。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：其中之一可能是花时间在大自然中可以提高注意力。
spent花费，过去式；spending花费，动名词；spends花费，动词的三单形式。根据“imprves”可知that引导的宾语从句中的主语应为单数意义，因此可用动名词作主语。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：它可以防止你的大脑感到疲劳。
keeps保持；makes让，使；plays玩。keep…frm ding sth“防止/阻止……做某事”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：它可以防止你的大脑感到疲劳。
tiring令人疲劳的；tired感到疲劳的；tire（使）疲劳。feel tired“感到疲劳”，形容词作表语。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这就是它们让我们很感兴趣的原因了。
why为什么；because因为；althugh尽管。根据“That can d smething that we can never d”可知鸟儿可以做很多我们做不到的事情，这是让我们感兴趣的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：人们似乎能和它们交流。
agree with同意；cmmunicate with和……交流；cme up with提出。根据“Peple can reach them.”可知人们能触及它们，就像和它们交流一样。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：所以它们很自然就对这些地方感兴趣。
careful仔细的；like喜欢；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Yu can find birds near lakes and rivers. ‘All birds get thirsty (渴的),’”可知，此处指“它们对这些地方感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故选C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exams are a fact f schl life fr mst peple. Almst everyne wrries abut exams and feels stressed, althugh they have prepared well fr them. A little stress ____26____ (cause) by the exams is useful as it can sharpen (变得清晰) yur mind and encurage yu t d well. But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities, s it’s imprtant nt t let ____27____ get ut f cntrl. Here are sme ideas t help yu.
If yu want t avid unnecessary exam stress, yu must prepare carefully fr exams. Firstly, try t find a cpy f the syllabus (教学大纲) fr each subject. This tells yu ____28____ yu need t knw and gives yu the tpics fr revisin (复习). Secndly, make a ____29____ (week) revisin timetable chart and display in yur study place. Lastly, recrd the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur planner r diary and make a cpy t put n yur wall at hme.
During yur exam perid, yu want yur brain t wrk at its very best, s build in relaxatin time befre bed, avid staying ____30____ late t review and try t g t bed early t get enugh sleep. If yu have difficulty ____31____ (answer) a questin, leave it and mve n t the next ne — dn’t spend time tying ____32____ (yu) t each questin. Yu are nt alne ____33____ dealing with the stress. Call psychlgical (心理的) htline t share yur ____34____ (wrry) and get help frm thers ging thrugh the same experience. Remember that things may feel stressful right nw, but it wn’t last frever. And ____35____ rest f yur life will still be there.
【答案】26. caused
27. it 28. what
29. weekly 30. up
31. answering
32. yurself
33. while 34. wrries
35. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对考前压力给出了一些建议。
【26题详解】
句意：考试造成的一点压力是有用的，因为它可以使你的思维变得清晰，鼓励你做得更好。根据句意和提示词可知，“cause造成”与空格前的“stress压力”构成被动关系，而该句已经有动词“is”，所以该处要填“cause”的过去分词“caused”作后置定语。故填caused。
【27题详解】
句意：但是太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，所以不要让压力失控是很重要的。根据句意可知，该空要填一个代词，指代上面的“ t much stress”。故填it。
【28题详解】
句意：这将告诉您需要了解的内容，并为您提供需要复习的主题。结合“This tells yu”和“yu need t knw”可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句缺宾语，指物，所以该空要填what。故填what。
【29题详解】
句意：其次，制作一个每周的复习时间表，并放在你的学习场所。结合提示词和后面的“revisin timetable chart复习时间表”可知，这里要填“week周”的“weekly每周的”，是一个形容词，修饰名词作定语。故填weekly。
【30题详解】
句意：在考试期间，若想让你大脑以最佳状态工作，那么你要在睡觉前留出放松时间，避免熬夜复习，尽量早睡以获得足够的睡眠。结合语境，这里指熬夜，结合固定搭配“stay up熬夜”，所以该处要介词“up”。故填up。
【31题详解】
句意：如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就留着它，继续下一个问题——不要把时间花在每个问题上。结合短语“have difficulty ding做……是有困难的”可知，该空要填“answer回答”的现在分词“answering”，作宾语。故填answering。
【32题详解】
句意：如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就留着它，继续下一个问题——不要把时间花在每个问题上。根据该句的主语是“yu”和提示词“yu你”可知，该空要填反身代词“yurself你自己”，表强调。故填yurself。
【33题详解】
句意：在应对压力时，你并不孤单。结合句意可知，该空要填一个表示时间的连词，“while当……时”符合语境。故填while。
【34题详解】
句意：拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，并向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。根据提示词“wrry烦恼”和该空前的“yur”可知，该空要填一个复数名词作宾语，“wrry”的复数名词是“wrries”。故填wrries。
【35题详解】
句意：你的余生还会在那里。结合短语“the rest f sth 剩下的……”可知，该空要填定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节 简答(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。
Deng Jiaxian was brn in Huaining, Anhui Prvince, n June 25,1924. He entered the Physics Department f the Suthwest Assciated University in1941. After graduatin in1945,he taught in middle schls and later in the Physics Department f Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted t (被获准进入) the Graduate Schl f Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics tw years later. Nine days after he gt his dctral degree, he stepped nt the ship back t China and started his creative nuclear theretical (理论的) research.
4.Deng Jiaxian setup classes,giving lessns himself and rganizing peple t translate and study related freign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up n his ideas regarding the main directin f atmic bmb (原子弹) develpment. Fllwing the successful test f the atmic bmb, Deng and his team jined the research grup led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrgen bmb (氢弹). Within n mre than ne year, the Deng-Yu Prject was submitted (递交)，which greatly accelerated China’s hydrgen bmb develpment and realizatin.
In the nuclear experiments, Deng always std in the frnt line and never made his cl-leagues (同事) d the dangerus wrk fr him. Unfrtunately, he gt radiatin (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. 5.然而，尽管他生病了，但他还是继续工作。Deng Jiaxian passed away n July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the “Funding Father f China’s A-Bmb and H-Bmb.”
36. When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics?
______________________________________________________________________
37. What did Deng Jiaxian d after he gt his dctral degree?
______________________________________________________________________
38. Hw d yu like Deng Jiaxian?
______________________________________________________________________
39. 将文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
______________________________________________________________________
40. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. In 1950.
37. He went back t China.
38. Selfless/Great...(答案不唯一)
39. Hwever, thugh he was ill, he cntinued t wrk.
40. 邓稼先设立了课程， 自己上课并且组织人们翻译、学习相关的外语材料。
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了我国著名“两弹一星”元勋邓稼先。
【36题详解】
根据“ a PhD in physics tw years later.”可知，在1950年他获得了物理学博士学位，故填In 1950.
【37题详解】
根据“ stepped nt the ship back t China and started his creative nuclear theretical research.”可知，当他获得了博士学会后立马回国了，故填He went back t China.
【38题详解】
开放性题目，言之合理即可。根据文章可知邓稼先是无私的，伟大的。故填Selfless/ Great...
【39题详解】
此句时态为一般过去时。然而：Hwever；尽管他生病了：thugh he was ill；他还是继续工作：he cntinued t wrk。故填Hwever, thugh he was ill, he cntinued t wrk.
【40题详解】
setup classes：开班；giving lessns himself：自己上课；rganizing peple t translate and study related freign language materials：组织人员翻译、学习相关外文资料。故填：邓家先开设课程，自己授课，并组织人翻译和学习相关外语资料。
第二节书面表达
41. 第9届亚洲冬季运动会（Harbin Asian Winter Games）将于2025年在中国黑龙 江省哈尔滨市举行。亚冬会委员会已启动哈尔滨 2025年第9届亚冬会赛事志愿者招募工作，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据以下招募条件和自己的情况用英语写一封邮件推荐自己。
哈尔滨2025年第9届亚冬会赛事志愿者招募条件：
待人友好；善于与人打交道；吃苦耐劳；精通英语。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m writing t apply t becme a vlunteer in the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.
With an ut ging and cheerful persnality, I can get alng well with thers. And I am gd at English, especially ral English. In additin, I am healthy and I can bear hardships and stand hard wrk. Mre imprtantly, my experience f being a vlunteer in the 19th Asian Games wn high praise frm thers. I wuld appreciate it if I culd be given the pprtunity.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，注意电子邮件的书写格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己想成为志愿者的强烈愿望；
第二步，介绍自己符合志愿者招募的基本条件；
第三步，期待早日收到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①apply t d sth申请做某事
②be gd at ding sth.擅长做某事
③get alng well with sb与某人相处得很好
[高分句型]
①Mre imprtantly, my experience f being a vlunteer in the 19th Asian Games wn high praise frm thers.（动名词作宾语）
②I wuld appreciate it if I culd be given the pprtunity.（条件状语从句）
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