所属成套资源:新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习课件(71份)
新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5TheValueOfMoney课件
展开这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5TheValueOfMoney课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心考点·精讲层练,关键能力·演练提升,教材经典·文本回扣,叙述讲述解说,领事馆,义务职责责任,按顺序排列,顺序一系列,上流社会上等阶层,basis等内容,欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A.识记法填空1._______ n.贷款;借款2.__________ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的3.________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面4.______ n.打赌;赌注vi.& vt.(bet,bet)下赌注;用……打赌 vt.敢说5._______ vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹6._______ vi.& mdal v.胆敢;敢于7._______ n.种类;类别
lanplasticscenebetsptdaresrt
8.__________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下9.___________ vt.延迟;延期;延缓10.______ adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的11.__________ adv.无处;哪里都不12._________ n.程度;限度;大小;范围13.________ n.歌剧14.___________ n.恐龙15.______ vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧16._______ n.责任;义务;职责;值班
beneathpstpneddnwhereextentperadinsaurhugduty
17._____________ adv.最后;终于18._________ n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作;定做19.________ n.职员;文书;店员20._________ n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪21._____________ adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下22.________ n.楼梯;梯级23.________ adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存24._________ adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实25.__________ n.要素;基本部分
eventuallytailrclerkmannerdwnstairsstairasideindeedelement
26._______ n.故事情节;布局;阴谋27._____________ n.大使;使节;代表28.________ adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的29.___________ vt.维持;保持;维修;保养30._________ n.谚语;格言;警句31.external adj. _______________________32.narratin n. ____________________33.cnsulate n. _______________
pltambassadruppermaintainsaying
外部的;外面的;外来的
34.bligatin n. _________________35.sequence vt. ______________ n.& vi. ______________37.upper-class adj. _________________________38.the upper class __________________39.narratr n. __________________________________________________________
上流社会的;上等阶层的
(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
B.构词法拓展1.________ n.基础;根据;基点→_______ n.基础;根基;底座 v.以……为基础;根据→________ adj.基础的;基本的2._____________________________ vi.道歉;谢罪→__________ n.道歉3._________ vt.忽视;对……不予理会→____________ n.无知;愚昧→___________ adj.无知的;愚昧的4.________ vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→______________ n.判断
aplgise (als aplgize)
judg(e)ment
5.__________ n.仆人;用人→________ v.服务→__________ n.服务6._______ vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→__________ n.航行→_________ n.水手7._________ n.采矿;采矿业→_______ n.煤矿→______ n.矿工8.___________ n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→__________ adj.耐心的 n.病人→____________ adv.有耐心地→______________ adv.没有耐心地9.___________ vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→_____________ n.表明,显示;迹象
impatiently
10.____________ n.打算;计划;意图;目的→_________ v.打算;计划11.__________ n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→________ n.音乐→___________ n.音乐家12._________ vt.追求;致力于→__________ n.追求;追逐13.___________ vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→_____________ n.犹豫;迟疑14._________ n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→_________ adj.可选择的
15.________ adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→__________ vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大→__________ adv.宽广地;广泛地16._________ adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→___________ adj.不正常的;反常的17.__________ adj.愿意;乐意→____________ adv.乐意地→ ____________ adj.不愿意的;勉强的→______________ n.乐意;心甘情愿18._____________ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→_________ vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能
willingness
C.应用法塑能1.(2022·全国甲卷)This _____________(表明)that Gffin's cckats d _________(确实)pssess an allcentric frame f reference when mving bjects in space, similar t tw-year-ld babies.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults had fewer ________(上面的)teeth than lwer teeth.3.(2022·全国甲卷)The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 __________(塑料)bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Just as the _________(谚语) ges, ne persn can g far, but a grup f persns can travel farther.5.(朗文当代)Kay ____________(犹豫)fr a mment and then said “yes”.6.(剑桥高阶)The army has been brught in t ___________(维持)rder in the regin.7.(2022·全国甲卷)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, _____________(最后) getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile.
8.(朗文当代)As a punishment,she was nt _____________(允许)t attend any schl activities.9.(2022·全国甲卷)I was unwilling __________(talk) with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt staying ut with my friends t late.10.(2022·浙江1月卷)As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast, away frm her parents, where she enjyed a life f __________(sail) and ff-rad cmplained t the cmpany and they sent her a letter f __________, ______________ t her fr their fault.(aplgise)
12._____________ frm what he said, he is likely t supprt yur applicatin. And I trust my ___________________.(judge)13.The tw ___________ carefully _________ their master and the master was satisfied with their __________.(serve)14.Dctrs shuld be __________with his ___________.After all this wrk demands great ___________.(patience)15.He ___________ t launch a campaign with the ____________ f raising peple's awareness f prtecting the envirnment.(intend)16.Withut the teachers' _____________,n ne is ____________ t g int the chemistry lab.(permit)
judgment/judgement
17.The by with ________ shulders and wide eyes participated in the activity t __________ his hrizns.(brad)18.________ n yur current English level,yu shuld try yur best t increase yur ________ knwledge n a daily ________.(base)19.I have n _________ but t give up the service,because it is nly ___________ fr cellphne users.(ptin)20.All the __________ lk frward t __________ rund the glbe. (sail)
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A.写准记牢1.__________________在某事的基础上;根据某事2.__________________取得贷款3.____________作为回报;作为回应4._____________打个赌5.______________________事实上;其实;说真的6.______________偶然地;意外地7._______________说实话;坦率地说
n the basis ftake ut a lanin returnmake a betas a matter f factby accidentt be hnest
8.___________应该;应当9._______________________即将或正要(做某事)10.__________以防;以防万一11._______________到……程度;在……程度上12.__________值班;值勤13.________________以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子14._______________既然那样;假使那样的话15.________________________愿意或乐意做某事
ught tbe abut t(d sth).in caset…extentn dutyin that casebe willing t d sth.
B.语境运用1.(柯林斯词典) _______________, the huse is nt quite ur style.2.(剑桥高阶)Decisins were ften made _________________(=using) incrrect infrmatin.3.(朗文当代) I had t __________________ t buy my car.4.(牛津高阶)He did nt knw hw he ___________ behave.5.(牛津高阶)She answered _______ businesslike _________.6.(全国Ⅱ卷) ______________________, these shrt cnversatins are a gd way fr peple t say hell and express friendliness.
n the basis f
take ut a lan
As a matter f fact
7.(牛津高阶)The pllutin f the frest has seriusly affected plant life and, _____ a lesser _________ , wildlife.8.(剑桥高阶)I dn't think I'll need any mney but I'll bring sme just __________.9.(朗文当代)Mary ges __________(=starts wrking) tnight at half past ten.10.(朗文当代)If yu're _____________ fly at night,yu can get a much cheaper ticket.
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A.原句译背1.find+宾语+宾语补足语Abut a mnth ag,I was sailing,and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng 强调句型And it was the ship that brught yu t England._______________________________
大约一个月前,我正在航行,天快黑的时候,我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
3.in case以防;以防万一In case it happens t yu n a trip rather nt d sth.宁愿不做某事Oh,I'd rather nt pay yu 位于句首引起的部分倒装I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as
以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事……
哦,我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
6.“get+过去分词”结构Yu wuld have t wait a lng time t get paid.________________________________
你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
B.仿写美句1.I __________________________by a grup f children full f curisity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。2.(2022·全国甲卷)But ________________________ makes the city.但港口造就了这座城市。3.(江苏卷)The dctr shares his phne number with the patients __________they need medical assistance.医生与患者分享他的电话号码,以防他们需要医疗援助。
fund myself surrunded
it is the harbr that
4.I ________________________________________.我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。5. ________________________________ t becme an astrnaut.我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。6.(2021·天津3月卷)We all need t _______________ in saving energy whether it's at wrk, at hme, r at schl.无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。
wuld rather nt jin yu in the game
Never will I give up my dream
get invlved
Henry Adams was carried ut t sea by a strng wind while __________ (sail).___________(luck), he was sptted and saved by a ship the next mrning. After he landed in Britain, he went t the American cnsulate ___________(seek) help, but in vain.
One day, he was walking n the street ________ he was called int a huse _________(wn) by tw ld rich Englishmen,_______ had made a bet t see whether a persn with a millin-pund bank nte culd live a mnth in Lndn. They thught that Henry Adams was hard-wrking, s they chse him. They asked him a few _____________(questin). Henry tld them that he was searching _______ a jb in Lndn and asked ___________ they culd ffer any. They didn't answer but gave Henry a letter cntaining sme mney. They als asked Henry t prmise nt t pen _______ until 2 'clck. Henry accepted it in surprise.
1.aplgise vi.道歉;谢罪
(1)aplgise t sb.fr sth.因为某事向某人道歉(2)aplgy n.道歉make an aplgy t sb.fr sth.因某事向某人道歉we sb.an aplgy应向某人道歉
单句填空夯基①Much t my regret,I am unable t pick yu up at the airprt.And I d wish that yu will accept my sincere __________(aplgise).写作运用提能② ________________________________________________________ ____________________ t make Chinese knts this Saturday.非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I have t make an aplgy/aplgise t yu fr nt being able t teach yu
2.in return作为报答;回报
(1)in return fr...作为……的交换(回报)n/upn ne's return某人一回来(2)return sth. t sb./return sb. sth.归还某人某物return t sth.(使)恢复;继续做;重新做return t nrmal/wrk恢复正常/回去上班(3)in turn轮流;依次;反过来by turns轮流;时而……时而………
单句填空夯基①(朗文当代)We ffer an excellent all-rund educatin t ur students. _____ return, we expect students t wrk hard.②__________ her return hme,Alice cheered up at the news.③Even with treatment,they may never return _____ nrmal.写作运用提能④_______________________________________________________ ________________我愿意做点儿什么事来报答她对我的好意。
I was willing t d smething in return fr the kindness she ffered me.
3.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员
(1)从……判断judge between right and wrng判断是非as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为(2)judging by/frm从……上看;根据……判断(3)judg(e)ment n.判断;判决
judging frm/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有:generally speaking“一般来说”,frankly speaking“坦白地说”,cnsidering...“考虑到……”。
单句填空夯基①As the ld saying ges,“Yu can't judge a bk __________ its cver.” ②__________(judge) frm the number f cars,he thught there were nt many peple in the club yet.③I respect his ____________(judge) and I'll fllw any advice he gives me.
写作运用提能④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)________________________, the farmwrk prgramme was very meaningful.我认为,这个农场活动非常有意义。
As far as I can judge
4.spt vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
(1)spt sb.ding sth.发现某人正在做某事be sptted with...满是……的斑点(2)n the spt当场;立即;在现场
单句填空夯基①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)I lked arund and finally __________(spt) David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence.②The pliceman n duty caught a thief _____ the spt in my huse,and in return,I bught a bunch f flwers fr him.
写作运用提能③ _____________________________________________________,he fund ut his can f bear spray and fired the spray at the wlf,trying t frighten the wlf away.Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他,就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾,并对着狼喷,试图把狼吓跑。④The night sky ________________________.夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写)
The mment Mac sptted the fierce wlf chasing after him
is sptted with stars
5.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
(1)have the patience t d sth.有耐心做某事with patience耐心地ut f patience失去耐心;不耐烦(2)patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心(3)patiently adv.耐心地 impatiently adv.不耐烦地
单句填空夯基①He is willing t explain the difficult language pints t me _________ (patience).②(2021·3月卷天津)We seek peple wh are __________(patience) and caring,and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.
写作运用提能③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)_______________________________ __________________ but als he is willing t pay attentin t ur mental health.S he is the persn I respect mst.(nt als...引导的倒装句)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心,而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
Nt nly is my English teacher patient with us
6.hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
(1)hesitate abut/ver(ding)...对(做)……犹豫hesitate t d sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事(2)hesitatin n.犹豫;迟疑withut hesitatin毫不犹豫
单句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He ____________(hesitate) and then said he had decided nt t run.②T be hnest,I hesitated _____________ the ptin between the tw dresses.
写作运用提能③Whenever yu are in truble, _______________________________ ___________________.(hesitatin)→Whenever yu are in truble, _______________________________ ________________.(hesitate)无论你何时有麻烦,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
I will give/lend yu a hand withut hesitatin
I will nt hesitate t give/lend yu a hand
7.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
in 用一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子It is gd/bad manners t d sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。table manners餐桌礼仪
单句填空夯基①(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways t enjy them _____ a cmbined manner.写作运用提能② _______________________________,such as a bunch f flwers,when yu visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, _________________________ _____________________________.当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带个礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。吃饭时,你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
It's gd manners t bring a gift
yu shuld als pay attentin t yur table manners
8.permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能 n.许可证;执照,通行证
(1)permit sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事permit(ding) sth.允许(做)某事(2)permissin n.准许;许可;批准;许可证ask sb.fr permissin=ask permissin frm sb.请求某人许可with/withut(ne's) permissin得到/未经(某人的)允许
单句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wman cme t the man t ask fr _________ (permit).②In that case the judges in curt ught t permit yu __________(take) ut a lan frm the bank.③The club's rules dn't permit __________(smke) in case it can ruin the atmsphere in the club.
写作运用提能④(全国Ⅱ卷) ________________________________________,the cmpetitin t be held in ur schl stadium will begin at 2 pm and last fr rughly 3 hurs.如果天气允许,比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行,持续约三个小时。
Weather permitting/If weather permits
9.Oh,I'd rather nt pay yu nw.哦,我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
(1)wuld rather(nt) d sth.宁愿(不)做某事wuld rather(nt) have dne sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(3)wuld rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)wuld rather sb.had dne sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
单句填空夯基①We wuld rather ur daughter _________(stay) at hme with us,but it is her chice.②I wuld rather I _______________(fllw) yur advice yesterday.写作运用提能③T live a lw-carbn life, _______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.为了过低碳生活,我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。
I wuld rather ride a bike than drive a car t wrk/I wuld ride a bike rather than drive a car t wrk/I prefer t ride a bike rather than drive a car t wrk
10.I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...我记得当时我还在想,我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即:否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语。(2)这样的词或短语有:全部否定意义副词:never/nt/neither/nr/nwhere等。部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldm/little等。“绝不”短语:at n time/by n means/in n case/in n way/n n cnditin/n n accunt等。
单句填空夯基①Nwhere else ___________ yu find such diverse cultures.写作运用提能② ___________________________________________________ when they rushed t the scene.警察一收到紧急电话,他们就冲向了现场。(hardly... when...的倒装句)③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写) __________________________ ____________________________ in cking the breakfast.在任何情况下双胞胎都不会屈服于他们烹饪早餐的失败。
Hardly had the plice received the emergency call
In n case wuld the twins give in t their failure
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练场面 B.n.现场 C.n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场 D.n.景色(1)The mvie pens with a scene in a New Yrk apartment.____(2)(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The Textalyzer can't help a plice fficer find ut when a driver arrived at the scene.____(3)The man phtgraphed a wide range f street scenes.____(4)The car nearly hit the by! What a dangerus scene it was!_____
礼貌 B.n.举止 C.n.方式(1)Nrmally peple in the upper class have a plite and cl manner. ____(2)Judging by my father's wrds,he disapprves f my manner f living.____(3)It's gd manners t help thse in need with patience.____
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)The plt t murder the president was uncvered._________(2)Withut a parking permit,yu can't park yur car here.__________(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.____________(4)(2022·全国甲卷)Cckats: Skilful Shape-Srters_________________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and _____________(eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.2.(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains _____ a 24/7 basis.3.(牛津高阶)The mney was nwhere ______________(find).
4.(朗文当代)We std there crying and __________(hug) each ther.5.(牛津高阶)He had changed _____ such an extent that I n lnger recgnised him.6.I shall pstpne _________(make) a decisin till I have made a thrugh study.7.(牛津高阶) __________(judge) frm previus experience, he will be late.8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time __________(ptin).
9.We dn't permit ____________(launch) a campaign withut the gvernment's _____________(permit).10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Als, peple aren't willing ____________ (change) their views abut fd and nutritin as there is s much cnfusing infrmatin nline.
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分推荐信——推荐形象大使1.____________________________________________________________________________________未能尽快回复你的上一封信,我必须向你道歉。(aplgize t sb.fr sth.)2._____________________________________________________________________________我宁愿你任命李华为我们学校的形象大使。(wuld rather)
I must aplgize t yu fr nt replying t yur last letter as sn as pssible.
I wuld rather yu appinted Li Hua as the image ambassadr f ur schl.
3.__________________________________________________________________________________________首先,他总是对同学有耐心,并且耐心地回答他们的问题。(be patient with;patiently)4._____________________________________________________________________________________________________另外,无论何时他看见处在困境中的人,他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们摆脱困境。(hesitate t d;spt)5.____________________________________________________________________________________最后,他有礼貌,而且满怀尊敬和善意地对待周围的人。(manner)
Firstly,he is always patient with his classmates and answers their questins patiently.
Furthermre,he wn't hesitate t help thers ut f difficulty whenever he spts thse in truble.
Finally,he has gd manners and treat thse arund him with respect and kindness.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能动作描写之动“嘴”词汇积累
词块必记1.ne's muth widens 咧开嘴2.cup/cver ne's muth 捂住某人的嘴3.ne's muth drps/hangs wide pen 张大嘴巴4.ne's heart in ne's muth 提心吊胆
完成句子1. __________________________________________ when she smelled the sandwich.(muth作主语) 闻到三明治的香味,饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。2.She was abut t pick up the sandwich and take a bite __________ ______________________________________.(muth作宾语) 她刚要拿起三明治咬一口,突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。3.It was her brther wh grabbed her sandwich and _______________ _____________.她的哥哥一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。
The hungry girl's muth started watering
when suddenly a hand cupped/cvered her muth
put it int his
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