2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand，共6页。试卷主要包含了arise vi，breath n．呼吸的空气，cntrary adj，astnish vt，we vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佳句背诵
The little girl arse frm her chair，wbbled tward her grandmther and sbbed, “I'm terribly srry fr telling lies t yu.” (读后续写之动作链描写)
小女孩从椅子上站起来，摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道：“向您撒谎，我非常抱歉。”
归纳拓展
(1)arise表示“出现；发生”之意时，其主语多为prblem, argument, quarrel, danger, mvement, questin等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。
(2)arise frm＝arise ut f由……引起/产生；从……中产生
(3)arise frm ne's chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland, has fund hw and why this trend arse (arise)．
②Misunderstandings arising (arise) frm lack f scial cmmunicatin, unless handled (handle) prperly, may lead t serius prblems.
写作运用提能
③休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。
At break, ur headteacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters arising frm his class .(分词短语作定语)
→At break, ur headteacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters which/that arse frm his class .(定语从句)
2.breath n．呼吸的空气
佳句背诵
Out f breath, we reached the tp f the muntain, frm where the view tk ur breath away.
我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。
归纳拓展
(1)hld ne's breath屏住呼吸
catch ne's breath喘息；平复呼吸
lse ne's breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath深呼吸
take sb's breath away 令某人惊叹
ut f breath上气不接下气
(2)breathe in/ut吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh f relief如释重负；松了口气
(3)breathtaking adj.叹为观止的；美得惊人的；惊人的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Humans breathe in xygen and breathe ut carbn dixide.
②Take a deep breath and then breathe ut when I tell yu t.
③We had great difficulty in breathing (breathe)，fr the air was thin.
④(2021·全国甲卷)When we paused t catch (catch) ur breath, Steve gt dwn n ne knee.
写作运用提能
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)在大卫理解我的话时我屏住了呼吸。
I held my breath as David tk my wrds in.
3.cntrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
佳句背诵
The final results are cntrary t ur expectatins, and therefre we are cnsidering what t d next.
最终结果与我们的预期正好相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。
归纳拓展
cntrary t相反的；相对立的
n the cntrary与此相反；恰恰相反
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He seemed t dislike the antiques and crafts. On the cntrary, he was fnd f them very much.
②Cntrary t his idea, I think the highlight f the music festival is the last sng.
写作运用提能
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)读英文报Yuth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。
Reading the English newspaper Yuth desn't waste my time; n the cntrary ，it imprves my verall cmpetence.
4.astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
佳句背诵
The twins were quite astnished t find that their first attempt t ck a breakfast failed.
这对双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次做早餐的尝试失败了。
归纳拓展
(1)astnished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)
astnishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的
be astnished at/by sth.因某事感到惊讶
be astnished t d sth.对做某事感到惊讶
(2)astnishment n．惊讶
in astnishment吃惊地
t ne's astnishment让某人惊讶的是
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The phtgrapher was astnished at the astnishing questin in his wn mind.(astnish)
写作运用提能
②看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之惊讶心理描写)
Seeing her husband hlding a bunch f flwers, she frze, her muth drpping pen in astnishment .
句型转换提能
③T my astnishment, she didn't care abut my feelings.
→She didn't care abut my feelings, which astnished me .(定语从句)
→ It was astnishing that she didn't care abut my feelings.(it作形式主语)
→ What astnished me was that she didn't care abut my feelings.(主语从句)
5.we vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于
佳句背诵
Having witnessed the whle prcess, he knew he wed his friend a heartful aplgy.
目睹了整个过程，他知道他欠他的朋友一个真诚的道歉。
归纳拓展
(1)we sb. sth./we sth. t sb.欠某人某物
we sth. t sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事
we it t sb. that/t d...把……归功于某人
(2)wing t因为，由于
多维训练
单句语法填空
①My English teacher is such a great sul, t whm I we many thanks.
写作运用提能
②我在英语学习的巨大进步归功于你。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I we my great prgress in English learning t yu.
→ I we it t yu that I have made great prgress in English learning .(用we it t sb.that改写)
→ I we it t yu t make great prgress in English learning .(用we it t sb.t d改写)
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”
David was ut f breath at the finishing line, saying, “It is wing t yur encuragement that I can vercme my internal panic t challenge myself in the crss-cuntry run.”
6.Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.
她们不想一直乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
佳句背诵
Rather than use knives and frks as westerners d, Chinese peple prefer t eat with chpsticks.(话题写作之传统文化)
不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。
归纳拓展
rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
常见的含rather than的句型：
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(wuld rather d... than d...,wuld d... rather than d...,prefer t d... rather than d...)) 宁愿做……
也不做……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It was they rather than I that were (be) t blame fr the silly mistake.
写作运用提能
②尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。
In spite f many massive difficulties, I wuld rather die than give up .(wuld rather d...)
→In spite f many massive difficulties, I wuld die rather than give up .(wuld than d...)
→In spite f many massive difficulties, I preferred t die rather than give up .(prefer t than d...)
7.Since it can be t cld t g utdrs, Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
佳句背诵
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.
年轻人太忙了，没有时间与大自然互动。
归纳拓展
t＋adj./adv.(fr sb.)＋t d sth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。
(1)当“”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxius, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
(2)can't/can 再怎么……也不过分。
多维训练
翻译句子夯基
①He is nly t delighted t accept yur invitatin.
他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。
②(全国卷Ⅰ)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn't get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn.
在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。
写作运用提能
③我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)
I am t pleased t learn that yu are keen n the Great Wall.The Great Wall is t spectacular t miss .Just as an ld saying ges, “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” S I can't/can never stress the significance f climbing the Great Wall t much .