2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle，共7页。试卷主要包含了cmpse vt，absrb vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佳句背诵
The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end.
学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的能力最终会带来成功。
归纳拓展
(1)give/ffer a reward t sb. fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward (fr)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
(2)reward sb. with sth. fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人
(3)rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷) A day's wrk was rewarded with ￡5 in pcket mney.
②I will reward yu with an electric bike fr helping me get rid f tbacc abuse.
＝I will ffer yu an electric bike in reward fr helping me get rid f tbacc abuse.
写作运用提能
③(2020·天津卷，书面表达)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(cming-f-age ceremny)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
I am mre than delighted t intrduce the rewarding and imprtant cming-f-age ceremny t yu .After that, we students have realized that we must study harder in reward fr ur teachers' and parents' patient guidance .
2.rely n/upn依赖；依靠；信赖
佳句背诵
When facing difficulties, yu had better nt always rely n it that thers will help yu ut.
当面临困难时，你最好不要总是指望别人会帮助你。
归纳拓展
(1)rely/depend/cunt n/upn sb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事
rely n/upn sb. t d sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely n/upn it that...相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)The next step, accrding t the researchers, is t try and wrk ut whether the cckats rely entirely n/upn visual clues(线索), r als use a sense f tuch in making their shape selectins.
②Yu can rely n the respnsible cnsultant t help (help) yu ut, because he is a reliable (rely) persn.
写作运用提能
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
I respect my uncle mst because I can rely n/upn him t ffer me sme practical suggestins whenever I am in truble.(rely n/upn sb.t d)
→I respect my uncle mst because I can rely n/upn it that he can ffer me sme practical suggestins whenever I am in truble.(rely n/upn it that...)
3.make up ne's mind下定决心
佳句背诵
(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne.
我们似乎拿不定主意是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。
归纳拓展
(1)change ne's mind改变主意
mind(bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中
cme int ne's mind进入某人的脑海
fix ne's mind n/upn...全神贯注于
(2)mind ne's wn business别管闲事
mind ne's step 注意脚下
mind ne's behaviur 注意举止
mind ding sth.介意做某事
(3)make up ne's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ne's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)D yur parents mind yur leaving (leave) hme?
②(2023·全国甲卷) What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd?
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)记住，除了你自己，没有人能改变你的想法。
Bear/Keep in mind that n ne can change yur mind, except yurself.
④一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
Once he has made up his mind ，nthing can change his mind .He will fix his mind n/upn what he is ding until he achieves his gal.
⑤这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道：“别管闲事。”突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The fierce-lking man screamed at me, “ Mind yur wn business .” Suddenly, a terrible thught came int my mind and I felt that the bld in my bdy frze rapidly.
4.cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
佳句背诵
(朗文当代)Lynn sat at the desk, taking several deep breaths t cmpse herself.
林恩坐在书桌前，做了几次深呼吸来镇定自己。
归纳拓展
(1)be cmpsed f/be made up f/be cmprised f/cnsist f由……组成
(2)cmpse neself使自己镇定；使自己平静下来
cmpse ne's features/thughts 使表情/思绪镇定
(3)cmpser n．作曲家
cmpsitin n．组成；构成；创作；作品
多维训练
单句语法填空
①This man deserves his fame as ne f the mst ppular cmpsers (cmpser) in Western musical histry.
写作运用提能
②我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。
→I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse (shuld) be cmpsed f enjying the film, talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(cmpse)
→I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse (shuld) be made up f enjying the film, talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(make up)
5.stressed ut疲惫不堪；焦虑不安
佳句背诵
When we are depressed r stressed ut, hme is always a shelter fr us t have a rest.
当我们沮丧或压力大的时候，家总是一个让我们休息的庇护所。
归纳拓展
(1)stress n．压力 vt.强调
under stress在压力之下
lay/place/put stress n/upn...强调……
(2)stressed adj.焦虑不安的
stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶) Plice wrk is physically demanding and stressful (stress)．
②(2023·全国甲卷) They felt stressed (stress) while waiting fr the sunset.
写作运用提能
③面对即将到来的紧张的高中生活，你不仅焦虑不安而且你也处在巨大压力之下。在我个人看来，再怎么强调良好心态的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)
Faced with the appraching stressful senir high schl life ，nt nly are yu stressed (ut) but yu als are under great stress .Persnally, I can't stress/lay stress n the imprtance/significance f a gd state f mind t much .
6.absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收
佳句背诵
(柯林斯词典)Yu becme s deeply absrbed in an activity that yu lse track f time.
你被一项活动深深吸引，以至于忘记了时间。
归纳拓展
(1)absrb ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意力
从……中吸收……
把……吸收进……
absrb neself in...专心于；全神贯注于
(2)absrbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
(be) absrbed in...全神贯注于……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As we all knw, plants can absrb nutrients frm the sil arund them.
写作运用提能
②(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。
→I absrbed myself in/was absrbed in that prject, and I frequently frgt abut eating r sleeping.
→ Absrbed in that prject ，I frequently frgt abut eating r sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→ Absrbing myself in that prject ，I frequently frgt abut eating r sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
7.I get refreshed thrugh climbing, spend mre time with my dad, and get t meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
佳句背诵
Tm gt married and his parents gt excited, with their faces expanding with a satisfied smile. (读后续写之喜悦心理描写)
汤姆结婚了，他的父母很激动，脸上洋溢着满意的笑容。
归纳拓展
本句中的get refreshed是get dne结构，表示被动或变化。
常见的get dne结构：
get brken破了 get punished受到惩罚
get hurt受到伤害 get admitted被录取
get married结婚 get annyed生气
get excited激动 get separated被分开
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will undubtedly help yu get refreshed (refresh)!
写作运用提能
②她丈夫的话伤害了简，因此，她和丈夫分开了。在陌生的树林里摸索前行了很长时间后，她意识到她迷路了，这吓得她大哭起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
Jane gt hurt by what her husband said, s she gt separated frm her husband.Having felt her way in the unfamiliar frest fr a lng time, Jane was cnscius that she gt lst ，panicking her int crying.
③他贵重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生气，双手不受控制地颤抖。 无论谁打破花瓶都将受到惩罚。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
His valuable vase gt brken and he gt annyed s much that his hands trembled uncntrllably.Whever brke the vase wuld get punished .
④得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that yu gt admitted t Peking University ，I am writing t cngratulate yu.(现在分词短语作状语)
→I am writing t cngratulate yu n yur/yu getting admitted t Peking University .(动名词的复合结构)
8.After I attended yur summer camp abut health and lifestyle chices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically r mentally.
在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。
佳句背诵
It is a traditin fr the Chinese peple t put up spring cuplets either n the drs r walls in the Spring Festivals.
在春节期间，在门上或墙上贴春联是中国人的传统。
归纳拓展
(1)可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
既不……也不……
不是……而是……
nt (als)．..不但……而且……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Either he r the students are (be) t perfrm the experiment that is due.
②I neither knew nr cared what had happened t him.
③Last year, neither the experts nr the physician was (be) enthusiastic abut the cure fr the severe disease.
④Nt yu but the scientist is (be) t attend the ceremny t be held in ur schl.
写作运用提能
⑤我的父母和我都讲一口流利的英语，这使我们能与外宾顺畅地交流。 (应用文之申请信)
Nt nly my parents but als I speak English fluently , making us cmmunicate with freign guests smthly.