2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（扬州卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷

这是一份2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（扬州卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—D yu knw 2024 is the year f ________ Dragn?
—Sure. The dragn is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A．a; theB．/; theC．the; theD．the; /
2．Dragn Bat Festival falls ________ June 10th in 2024.
A．nB．inC．atD．f
3．Take the GPS with yu, r yu may becme __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A．as well asB．as gd asC．as pr asD．as silly as
4．Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance, yu __________ keep mving.
A．mustB．canC．mustn’tD．can’t
5．Ht drinks are __________ fr yu than cld drinks in winter.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
6．—Cking is tiring, s we’ll __________ rder fast fd.
—Yu knw, take-away fd is nt healthy.
A．cmpletelyB．nearlyC．hardlyD．simply
7．—________ useful infrmatin the manager gave me!
—Yes. Yu really made great prgress with her help.
A．HwB．What aC．WhatD．Hw a
8．Liu Qiangdng is a ______ in electrnic business in China, and he has made a great difference t peple’s life.
A．surgenB．vlunteerC．engineerD．pineer
9．—The pear and rchid blssms in Santai Muntain Frest Park are s beautiful that I can’t wait t see them.
—Let’s g if it __________ tmrrw.
A．wn’t rainB．desn’t rainC．will rainD．rains
10．—I always feel nervus befre the exam.
—Pity yu. I ________ yu t attend a music curse t relax yurself.
A．suggestB．prmiseC．adviseD．allw
11．Yu’re nt allwed t drive a car n the rad __________ yu get a driver’s license.
A．unlessB．ifC．sinceD．as
12．In rder t imprve yur study, yu’d better __________ what yu have learnt every day.
A．take verB．fall verC．g verD．turn ver
13．—Alex, did yu find ur ld schl last week?
—Yes, but with much difficulty, fr it __________ ver these years.
A．has changedB．changedC．is changingD．was changing
14．—I wnder ________.
—Frm July 26th t August 11th, 2024.
A．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
D．when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
15．—Cmpared t a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is mre suitable fr ur living rm.
—________. It’s ur family treasure.
A．That’s all rightB．I can’t agree mreC．My pleasureD．All right
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In a big cuntry, a man was living alng with his family. The man had a large amunt f wealth. One day he tk his sn n a trip t the cuntry. The dad’s nly 16 was t shw his sn hw pr peple live, s the sn culd 17 his gd frtune (命运).
During their jurney, they reached a small village. There, they spent a cuple f days and nights n the farm f what wuld be 18 a very pr family.
On their 19 frm their trip, Dad asked his sn, “Hw was the trip, my sn?”
The sn replied with excitement, “It was a 20 trip, Dad.”
The rich dad asked, “Did yu see hw the pr peple live? The purpse f the jurney was t make yu 21 hw lucky yu are having brn in such a wealthy family.”
“Oh yeah,” said the sn and smiled twards his father.
The father asked, “S, my dear sn, tell me, what did yu learn frm the trip?”
The wise sn answered, “Dad, I 22 a lt f things n pr peple living. I saw that we have ne dg and they had three. We have a swimming pl that reaches t the middle f ur garden and they have a river that has n 23 . We have imprted designer lanterns in ur garden and they have the stars at night. Our pati (露台) reaches t the frnt yard and they have the whle hrizn (地平线).”
The father gt a bit cnfused (困惑) with his sn’s answers.
The sn 24 , “We have a small piece f land t live n and they have fields which g 25 ur sight. We have servants wh serve us, but they serve thers.”
The wise sn’s learning did nt end yet. The sn went n 26 his trip experiences, “We buy ur fd, but they grw theirs. We have 27 arund ur huse t prtect us, but they have friends t prtect them. We spend ur free time with televisins and mbiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”
The sn summed up (总结) his experience n the trip t the village, “Thank Dad fr shwing me hw 28 we are…!”
The wise sn’s wrds left the rich dad 29 .
Mney can buy clthes, r cars, r big huses r many ther things which make yur life 30 . But there are a few things that mney cannt buy. What makes yur life rich is lve, kindness, cmpassin, friendships...
16．A．prjectB．prgrammeC．purpseD．prduct
17．A．develpB．treasureC．createD．display
18．A．cnsideredB．includedC．expectedD．learned
19．A．directinB．interviewC．distanceD．return
20．A．greatB．challengingC．strangeD．bring
21．A．rememberB．imagineC．understandD．decide
22．A．buyB．nticeC．makeD．receive
23．A．endB．sizeC．shapeD．height
24．A．wnderedB．cmplainedC．dubtedD．cntinued
25．A．againstB．thrughC．beyndD．beside
26．A．explainingB．expressingC．rganizingD．rdering
27．A．dgsB．treesC．lanternsD．walls
28．A．happyB．richC．prD．great
29．A．hpelessB．speechlessC．sleeplessD．hmeless
30．A．cmfrtableB．simpleC．busyD．special
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．Wh is the invitatin sent t?
A．Mr and Mrs Green. B．Jy and Mary.C．Tm and Jhn.D．We dn’t knw
32．The party will take place n ________.
A．23nd MayB．25th MayC．27th MayD．29th May
33．The Greens will g t Africa t ________.
A．see sme ld friendsB．have a Ging-away Party
C．see sme African wildlifeD．have a further study
B
One day, a little girl fund a butterfly ccn (蝴蝶茧). She culd tell that a butterfly was ging t be brn. She decided t wait fr the butterfly t cme ut f the ccn. She watched it fr hurs, but then the butterfly stpped mving—it seemed that it culdn’t cme ut.
The girl wanted t help the butterfly get ut. She went hme and gt a pair f scissrs. As she cut pen the ccn, the butterfly then easily came ut. Hwever, its bdy was swllen and its wings were very small.
The girl still thught that she helped the butterfly. She sat there fr anther few hurs and waited fr its wings t grw. Hwever, it didn’t happen. The butterfly wasn’t able t fly, and fr the rest f its life, it culd nly mve arund with a large bdy and little wings.
The girl thught she was helping, but in fact, she was hurting it. When the butterfly brke free f its ccn by itself, it was time fr its bdy t get smaller and its wings t get strnger. S it culd fly sn.
It’s true—struggling (挣扎) will make yu strnger.
34．What did the girl d t the butterfly?
A．She cut the ccn t help the butterfly cme ut.
B．She cut the butterfly’s bdy and made it swllen.
C．She cut ff the butterfly’s wings with scissrs.
D．She used scissrs t cut the butterfly’s bdy.
35．What des the underlined wrd “swllen” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．坚强的B．褶皱的C．瘦小的D．肿大的
36．What happened t the butterfly in the end?
A．It flew far away.B．It was never able t fly.
C．The girl tk it hme.D．It thanked the girl a lt.
37．What lessn des the stry teach us?
A．Dn’t help thers by yurself.
B．Try t d everything by yurself.
C．Difficulties can make yu strnger.
D．Dn’t wait fr thers t help ut.
C
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grws n the cean flr, is very imprtant fr sea life. It als helps prevent glbal warming by string carbn, a harmful gas. Hwever, scientists dn’t knw exactly hw much seagrass is at the bttm f the cean. With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw (grassland) n the seaflr near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadws are hme t many different kinds f fish, shellfish, and s n. Large sea animals, such as sharks, als spend a lt f time there lking fr fd. Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult t find. But sharks can dive deep int the water and get t the areas peple cannt reach.
After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert (专家), trying t map the lcatins f the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in grups, they placed satellite tracking tags (卫星跟踪器) n eight ther sharks t find ut exactly where the animals swam. They gathered hurs f vides f the tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass.
The researchers fund mre seagrass grwing near the Bahamas than they expected— in fact, they believe that there is mre seagrass there than anywhere else n Earth. The new finding increased the ttal number f seagrass knwn t exist by 41%. Hwever, mre research is needed t discver the true size f the seagrass meadw.
Scientists ften depend n findings frm divers (潜水员) and bats t study abut the underwater wrld, but this team fund that wrking with animals imprved their understanding. They are nw placing cameras n sea turtles t study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hpefully, mre mysteries abut seagrass will be slved.
38．Why is seagrass difficult t find under the water?
A．Seagrass is t small t be seen.B．It grws in very deep dark areas.
C．It’s difficult t reach the bttm f the sea.D．Tiger sharks almst eat it all up.
39．What is Para 3 mainly abut?
A．The reasn fr the research.B．The methd t d the research.
C．The discvery f the research.D．The scientists f the research.
40．Hw will scientists wrk ut mysteries abut seagrass?
A．By hiring mre divers and bats.B．By using better cameras.
C．By having discussins with seagrass experts.D．By wrking with animals.
41．The article is written t ________.
A．shw a special prject n glbal warmingB．express the features f sea animals
C．share a new way f ding undersea researchD．tell the imprtance f seagrass
D
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century. Besides his famus stries, he als wrte many influential articles abut the living cnditins f Chinese peple.
Brn in 1881 t a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhd. In 1893, hwever, his father, a senir gvernment fficial, was put int prisn fr taking mney. At the same time, his father became seriusly ill. Frm that time n, his family was n lnger accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing t study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese sciety had t change and becme mdern. In 1902 he went t study in Japan. There he began writing articles fr several Chinese student magazines. He shwed a gift fr writing and translating and he even wrte several bks, althugh nne was ppular. He returned t China in 1909 because he was in need f mney.
After wrking fr several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned t writing. In 1918, he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman. It was the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke, which helped make it a great success. This, tgether with his nvel The True Stry f Ah Q (1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Althugh successful, Lu Xun still wrried greatly abut China’s future. In 1927, he mved t Shanghai and gave up writing stries in rder t devte himself t what he called “pen warfare”. He nly wrte articles which called n the peple t fight against the gvernment. Fr this, the gvernment stpped him frm publishing any mre bks. He was frced t write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s imprtance and influence have grwn. Tday, many f his writings are included in schl textbks and his wrks are read by millins f peple arund the wrld.
42．Which f the fllwing greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing accrding t the passage?
A．The peple he met in Japan.B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Wrking as a teacher in Beijing.D．His father’s being put int prisn.
43．Accrding t the passage, why was Lu Xun’s stry Diary f a Madman s ppular?
A．It was based n Lu Xun’s diary.B．It was the first nvel t use everyday language.
C．Its stry tk place in mdern times.D．It was written using a western style.
44．The underlined wrd “This” (paragraph 4) refers t ________.
A．The success f Diary f a MadmanB．The use f everyday language
C．The first Chinese nvelD．The True Stry f Ah Q
45．In what rder did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The gvernment stpped him frm publishing bks.
b. He wrte Diary f a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He mved t Shanghai.
e. His writings were put int textbks.
A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣e
C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣eD．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．In a cnversatin between tw persns, 65% f (交流) is dne thrugh bdy language.
47．The famus painter Pabl Picass nce said, “Every child is an artist.” The prblem he has is hw t (保持不变) an artist nce he grws up.
48．We ffer a persnal service t each (顾客) accrding t their needs.
49．Jules Verne wrte the famus nvel “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea” in his . (四十)
50．—Histric buildings all ver the wrld are (宝贵的) treasures fr us.
—I agree with yu. Actins shuld be taken t prevent fires destrying these ld buildings.
51．—Bruce, d yu think the rain frests will disappear frm the earth ne day?
—Unless humans (stp) frm cutting dwn trees frm nw n.
52．Tmmy is even (care) than last time. S he makes fewer mistakes in his new prject.
53．N matter where yu g, it’s better fr yu t keep safety tips in mind t keep (yu) away frm any pssible danger.
54．It was really generus f Mark, CEO f Facebk, (dnate) mst f his mney t charity.
55．Qingtuan, r green rice ball, are (wide) ppular in China’s Jiangnan area during Tmb Sweeping Festival.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
It was a lng, ht summer that year, and Anne enjyed it with her whle heart. When it was ver, she went back t schl and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class fr that terrible thing knwn as “the Entrance.” Anne grew s quickly that ne day Marilla was surprised t find that the girl was taller than herself.
After mnths f studying, Anne went t twn fr the exams. When she returned t Green Gables, three weeks passed withut the exams appearing. Anne did nt knw what t d with herself!
Then, ne evening, Anne was sitting at her pen windw when she saw Diana cming up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, yu’ve passed,” she cried, “and yu came first—yu and Gilbert bth—yu are tied.”
“Well nw, I always said it,” said Matthew, lking at the exam result list delightfully. “I knew yu culd beat them all easily.”
The next three weeks was a busy time at Green Gables. Anne was getting ready t g t Queen’s, and there was much t be dne. Anne was t have many new clthes. Matthew saw t that, and Marilla did nt say anything. She even made Anne a beautiful green dress fr special ccasins. As Marilla watched Anne packing her things, she began t cry.
“I wish yu culd have stayed a little girl, Anne. Yu’ve grwn up nw. And yu’re ging away. It makes me feel s lnely.”
“Marilla!” Anne sat dwn next t her. “I will always be yur little Anne, wh will lve yu and Matthew and dear Green Gables every day f her life”
The day finally came fr Anne t g t twn. The next day, Anne and the rest f the Avnlea students went t Queen’s Academy. Anne decided t try hard t win the Avery schlarship. If she wn the schlarship, she wuld be given mney t attend Redmnd Cllege. Then, ne day she wuld becme a real graduate! Imagine hw prud Matthew wuld be then!
56．What was Marilla surprised t find?

57．Wh came in first n the entrance exam?

58．What did Marilla wish ?

59．Which cllege culd Anne g t if she gt the Avery schlarship?

60．What d yu think f Anne?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
As ne f China’s brightest yung table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is nw the men’s singles wrld N.1 spt, the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin (ITTF) said n March 19.
The 23-year-ld is k 61 fr his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less cmmn in the sprt, left-handed p 62 ften leave their ppnents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can prduce,” wrte the nline table tennis platfrm PingSunday.
He smetimes lst his temper n the curt. D 63 the ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open in 2019, he threw his racquet (球拍) in anger after lsing a m 64 . Because f this, he wasn’t allwed t play fr three m 65 .
Nw, Wang has turned h 66 int a calmer player. “I just want t keep imprving,” Wang tld China Daily. He added that his strng will t win and g after his gals helps him t grw and becme b 67
A 68 frm the table, with his cl clthes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an utging persn. Hwever, “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang tld the Olympics website. “I dn’t speak very much…I prefer the feeling f s 69 time alne.”
While many see Wang as a favrite t win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit n 70 because he’s never cmpeted at ne befre. But he stays ptimistic.
“Yu may nly have the experience f the Olympics nce in yur life, s I want t d my best and g all ut t play well,” Wang said.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．无论走到哪里，祖国一声召唤他即刻返回。

72．看，你的卧室完全一团糟，快收拾好。

73．你能告诉我怎样和我的同龄人和睦相处吗？

74．因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。

75．抖音（TikTk）已经承诺采取措施来保护信息安全。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．在春节热播电影《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲通过坚持不懈的努力，实现了自己的人生价值，过上了“热辣滚烫”的人生。作为九年级的学生，我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力，不断拼搏的勇气。全力坚持做好每一件小事，成就更好的自己。请以“We Only Live Once”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：
1. 最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由；
2. 它给你的学习和生活带来了怎样的影响。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。文章的开头已为你写好、不计入总词数。
We Only Live Once
Dear classmates,
It’s my hnr t make a speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
Invitatin t a Ging-away PartyDear Jy and Mary,
Yu are invited t a farewell(告别) fr the “GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA”Departure(启程) date: 29th May
The best part f ur big adventure(冒险) t Africa will be when we cme face-t-face with elephants, lins, crcdiles and ther African wildlife. We have always wanted t d this. Party given by: Mr and Mrs Green, Tm and Jhn
Date: Saturday, 27th May 2023
Time: 5:00 p. m. t 10:00 p. m.
Place: 29 King Street, New Twn, Sydney
Reply by: Thursday, 25th May 2023
Phne: 6458515
Fd and drinks will be prepared at the party.
P. S. This event is NOT t be missed! We hpe t see yu there!
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。the year f the Dragn“龙年”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的序数词“fifth”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：端午节在2024年的6月10日。
考查介词。n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上； in表示在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在(某时间或时刻)；f……的。根据空后的“June 10th in 2024”可知，此处指具体的一天。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：带上GPS，否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as well as跟……一样好；as gd as跟……几乎一样；as pr as跟……一样穷；as silly as跟……一样蠢。根据“Take the GPS with yu, r yu may becme…a blind man in the big desert.”可知，在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车一样。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“T keep yur balance, yu ... keep mving.”可知，“不断前行”是“保持平衡”必须要做的事情。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：在冬天，热饮比冷饮对你有益。
考查形容词的比较级。gd好的；well出色地；better更好的；best最好的。句中有than，所以用比较级。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——做饭很累，因此我们仅点快餐。——你知道，外卖食物不健康。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只是。根据“Cking is tiring”可知，做饭很累就只是点快餐。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——经理给了我多么有用的信息啊！——是的。在她的帮助下，你真的进步很大。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词“infrmatin”是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：刘强东是中国电子商务的先驱，他改变了人们的生活。
考查名词辨析。vlunteer志愿者；engineer工程师；surgen外科医生；pineer先驱者。根据后句“he has made a great difference t peple’s life.”可知，应是刘强东是中国电子商务的先驱。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——三台山森林公园里的梨花和兰花太美了，我都等不及要去看了。——如果明天不下雨，我们就去看。
考查条件状语从句。根据“that I can’t wait t see them.”以及“if it…tmrrw.”可知，应该说如果不下雨，就去看。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是it，否定句借助助动词desn’t。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——在考试前我总是感到紧张。——同情你。我建议你参加一个音乐课程以放松自己。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议，suggest ding sth建议做某事；prmise sb t d答应某人做某事；advise建议，advise sb t d sth.建议某人做某事；allw sb t d允许某人做某事。根据上文的烦恼可知此处表示提出建议，结合句子结构，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不被允许在路上开车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；as因为。根据“Yu’re nt allwed t drive a car n the rad …yu get a driver’s license.”可知，此处空后为否定条件，表示“除非你有驾驶执照，否则就不能开车上路”，使用unless“除非”，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：为了提高你的学习成绩，你最好每天复习你学过的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。take ver接管；fall ver摔倒；g ver复习；turn ver翻转。根据“In rder t imprve yur study”和“what yu have learnt every day”可知，复习所学内容有助于提高学习成绩。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你上周找到我们以前的学校了吗？——是的，但是很难才找到，因为这些年来它已经变了。
考查动词时态。change“改变”，根据“ver these years.”并结合语境，可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道第33届奥运会什么时候举行。 ——2024年7月26日至8月11日。
考查宾语从句。根据“Frm July 26th t August 11th, 2024.”可知，询问时间，排除A和B；宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——比起印刷的照片，爷爷的画更适合我们的客厅。——我完全同意。这是我们家的宝贝。
考查情景交际。That’s all right不要紧；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好吧。根据下文“It’s ur family treasure.”可知，此处表示赞同对方说的话。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲让儿子观察穷人是怎么生活的，但却从聪明的儿子那里学到了有些东西是金钱买不到的，使你的生活丰富的是爱、善良、同情、友谊……
16．句意：父亲的唯一目的是让儿子知道穷人是如何生活的，这样儿子就能珍惜他的好运。
prject项目；prgramme节目；purpse目的；prduct产品。根据“t shw his sn hw pr peple live”和“The purpse f the jurney”可知，此处指旅行的目的。故选C。
17．句意：父亲的唯一目的是让儿子知道穷人是如何生活的，这样儿子就能珍惜他的好运。
develp发展；treasure珍惜；create创造；display展览。根据“his gd frtune”可知，父亲想让儿子珍惜现有的生活。故选B。
18．句意：在那里，他们在一个被认为是非常贫穷的农场家庭里度过了几天几夜。
cnsidered认为；included包括；expected期待；learned学习。根据“There, they spent a cuple f days and nights n the farm f what wuld very pr family.”可知，此处指一个被认为很穷的家庭。故选A。
19．句意：旅行回来后，爸爸问儿子：“儿子，这次旅行怎么样？”
directin方向；interview采访；distance距离；return返回。根据“frm their trip”可知，此处指回程。故选D。
20．句意：爸爸，这趟旅行棒极了。
great棒的；challenging有挑战的；strange奇怪的；bring无聊的。根据“The sn replied with excitement”可知，儿子觉得这段旅程很棒。故选A。
21．句意：这次旅行的目的是让你明白，你出生在这样一个富裕的家庭是多么幸运。
remember记得；imagine想象；understand明白；decide决定。根据“hw lucky yu are having brn in such a wealthy family.”可知，父亲想让儿子知道，出生在一个富裕的家庭是很幸运的。故选C。
22．句意：爸爸，我注意到穷人生活中的很多事情。
buy购买；ntice注意到；make制作；receive收到。根据“ lt f things n pr peple living. I saw that we have ne dg and they had three.”可知，此处说的是儿子在旅行中注意到的事情。故选B。
23．句意：我们有一个游泳池，一直延伸到花园的中央，而他们有一条没有尽头的河。
end结束；size尺寸；shape形状；height高度。根据“they have a river that has n...”和常识可知，河流是看不到尽头的。故选A。
24．句意：儿子继续说：“我们只有一小块地，而他们有我们看不见的田地。我们有仆人为我们服务，但他们为别人服务。”
wndered想知道；cmplained抱怨；dubted怀疑；cntinued继续。根据“We have a small piece f land t live n and they have fields...”和“The sn went n...”可知，儿子继续说下去。故选D。
25．句意：儿子继续说：“我们只有一小块地，而他们有我们看不见的田地。我们有仆人为我们服务，但他们为别人服务。”
against反对；thrugh通过；beynd超过；beside在旁边。根据“ sight.”可知，此处指超出视线之外。故选C。
26．句意：儿子继续讲述他的旅行经历。
explaining抱怨；expressing表达；rganizing组织；rdering命令。根据“his trip experiences”可知，此处指讲述旅行经历。故选B。
27．句意：我们的房子周围有墙来保护我们，但他们有朋友来保护他们。
dgs狗；trees树；lanterns灯笼；walls墙。根据“ ur huse t prtect us”和常识可知，围绕在房子四周的是墙壁。故选D。
28．句意：感谢爸爸让我知道我们有多穷……！
happy快乐的；rich富有的；pr贫穷的；great棒的。根据“ they have friends t prtect them. We spend ur free time with televisins and mbiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”可知，儿子说的是穷人有的而自己没有的东西，因此在儿子眼中，自己很穷。故选C。
29．句意：聪明儿子的话让富爸爸说不出话来。
hpeless没有希望的；speechless无言的；sleepless失眠的；hmeless无家可归的。根据“The wise sn’s wrds left the rich dad...”可知，父亲没有再说话了，因此是无言的。故选B。
30．句意：钱可以买衣服，或汽车，或大房子或许多其他东西，使你的生活舒适。
cmfrtable舒适的；simple简单的；busy忙碌的；special特别的。根据“Mney can buy clthes, r cars, r big huses r many ther things which make yur life...”可知，衣服、汽车、大房子可以让生活更舒适。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文是一个欢送派对的邀请函。
31．细节理解题。根据“Dear Jy and Mary”可知，邀请函是给Jy和Mary的，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, 27th May 2023”可知，派对在5月27日举行，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The best part f ur big adventure(冒险) t Africa will be when we cme face-t-face with elephants, lins, crcdiles and ther African wildlife.”可知，将去非洲看一些非洲野生动物，故选C。
34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会成功。
34．细节理解题。根据“She went hme and gt a pair f scissrs. As she cut pen the ccn, the butterfly then easily came ut.”可知，女孩拿剪刀剪破了茧子帮助蝴蝶出来。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“it culd nly mve arund with a large bdy and little wings.”可知，这个蝴蝶有着很大的身体和小小的翅膀，因此可以猜测，划线词的意思为“肿大的”。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“The butterfly wasn’t able t fly”可知，蝴蝶最后也不会飞。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。文章主要向我们讲述了一个人在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会成功的道理。故选C。
38．B 39．B 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。
38．细节理解题。根据“Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult t find.”可知海草可以生长在非常深和黑暗的水域，很难找到。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert (专家), trying t map the lcatins f the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras.”可知本段主要讲了研究的方法。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Scientists ften depend n findings frm divers (潜水员) and bats t study abut the underwater wrld, but this team fund that wrking with animals imprved their understanding.”可知科学家通过和动物一起工作来解开海草之谜。故选D。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，即分享一种新的海底研究方法。故选C。
42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了作家鲁迅的一生。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，他的早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“…he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman. It was the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，鲁迅的《狂人日记》能获得巨大的成功，也就是变得受欢迎，是因为这是第一部使用白话文出版的中国小说。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据第四段“…he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a helped make it a great success. This, tgether with his nvel The True Stry f Ah Q (1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，《狂人日记》的成功和小说《阿Q正传》使鲁迅成为中国著名作家，由此可知此处“This”应指的是《狂人日记》的成功。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1893… At the same time, his family became seriusly ill.”和倒数第二段“In 1927, he mved t Shanghai…Fr this, the gvernment stpped him frm publishing any mre bks.”可知，事件c“父亲病重”的发生比事件a“政府阻止鲁迅出书”要更早，所以c应在a之前，排除选项C和D，而事件d“搬家去上海”的发生也比事件a“政府阻止鲁迅出书”要早，所以d应在a之前，选项B符合此排序。故选B。
46．cmmunicatin
【详解】句意：在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。“65% f ...”后需加名词形式；cmmunicatin交流，不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
47．remain
【详解】句意：著名画家巴勃罗·毕加索曾经说过：“每个孩子都是艺术家。”他面临的问题是，长大后如何保持艺术家的身份。根据汉语提示可知，动词remain“保持不变”符合句意，结合“The prblem he has is hw t...”可知，此处为“hw+不定式”作表语，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填remain。
48．custmer
【详解】句意：我们根据每位客户的需求为他们提供个性化服务。each后加可数名词单数custmer“顾客”。故填custmer。
49．frties
【详解】句意：Jules Verne在他四十几岁的时候写了著名的小说《海底两万里》。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“frty”，“in ne’s +整十位的复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，因此此处应用“frties”。故填frties。
50．valuable
【详解】句意：——世界各地的历史建筑对我们来说都是宝贵的财富。——我同意你的看法。应采取措施防止火灾摧毁这些旧建筑。根据中文提示可知，“宝贵的”的英文表述为valuable，形容词作定语。故填valuable。
51．stp
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯，你认为雨林有一天会从地球上消失吗？ ——除非人类从现在起停止砍伐树木。根据“ rain frests will humans...”可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此处从句的主语是复数形式，一般现在时，动词使用原形即可。故填stp。
52．mre careful
【详解】句意：Tmmy甚至比上一次更小心。所以他在他的新项目中犯了更少的错误。根据“is”和“than”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级形式，根据“S he makes fewer mistakes in his new prject.”可知，他更仔细认真了，应用mre careful。故填mre careful。
53．yurself
【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，你最好记住安全提示，使自己远离任何可能的危险。根据“ frm...”可知是使自己远离危险，故此处用反身代词yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
54．t dnate
【详解】句意：脸书的首席执行官马克把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善机构，这真是太慷慨了。“It is/was+形容词+f sb. t d sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t dnate。
55．widely
【详解】句意：青团，或绿色的饭团，在中国的江南地区清明节期间广泛流行。wide形容词，广泛的。观察句子，这里修饰的是形容词ppular，可知应该用副词形式，故填widely。
56．Anne was taller than her. 57．Bth Anne and Gilbert. 58．Anne stayed a little girl. 59．Redmnd Cllege. 60．Anne is hardwrking / thankful./ Anne did well in her study.(Any reasnable answer is OK)
【导语】本文是长篇小说《绿山墙的安妮》的节选。
56．根据“Anne grew s quickly that ne day Marilla was surprised t find that the girl was taller than herself.”可知Marilla惊讶的发现Anne比自己高。故填Anne was taller than her.
57．根据“ yu came first—yu and Gilbert bth—yu are tied.”可知Anne和Gilbert并列第一。故填Bth Anne and Gilbert.
58．根据“As Marilla watched Anne packing her things, she began t cry.‘I wish yu culd have stayed a little girl, Anne. Yu’ve grwn up nw. And yu’re ging away. It makes me feel s lnely.’”可知Marilla希望Anne还是个小女孩。故填Anne stayed a little girl.
59．根据“If she wn the schlarship, she wuld be given mney t attend Redmnd Cllege. ”可知Anne如果得到奖学金，她想要去雷蒙德大学。故填Redmnd Cllege.
60．此题是开放性试题，合理即可。故填Anne is hardwrking / thankful./ Anne did well in her study.(Any reasnable answer is OK)
61．(k)nwn 62．(p)layers 63．(D)uring 64．(m)atch 65．(m)nths 66．(h)imself 67．(b)etter 68．(A)way 69．(s)pending 70．(n)ervus
【导语】本文主要讲述了乒乓球世界冠军王楚钦的事迹。
61．句意：这位23岁的球员以他进攻性的左手打法而闻名。根据“is his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style”及首字母可知，此处指他以进攻性的左手打法而闻名，be knwn fr“因……而众所周知”，固定短语，故填(k)nwn。
62．句意：在线乒乓球平台PingSunday写道，左撇子选手在乒乓球运动中并不常见，他们的对手经常会对“左撇子能打出的不同角度”感到惊讶。空处在句中作主语，结合“in the sprt”和“left-handed leave their ppnents (对手) surprised”及首字母可知，此处指左撇子运动员，player“选手”，结合leave可知，此处用复数名词，故填(p)layers。
63．句意：在2019年国际乒联世界巡回赛奥地利公开赛上，他在输掉比赛后愤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍。根据“ ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open in 2019”可知，该句是后一句“他在输掉比赛后扔掉了自己的球拍”的时间状语，结合首字母可知，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填(D)uring。
64．句意：在2019年国际乒联世界巡回赛奥地利公开赛上，他在输掉比赛后愤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍。根据“ ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open”和“after lsing a ...”可知，此处指的是输掉比赛，match“比赛”，a后跟单数名词，故填(m)atch。
65．句意：正因为如此，他被禁止参加比赛长达三个月。fr后跟时间段，表示“长达……”，结合首字母可知，mnth“月”符合语境，被three修饰，用复数形式，故填(m)nths。
66．句意：现在，王已经变成了一个更冷静的球员。根据“ a calmer player”及首字母可知，此处指“将自己变成”，himself“他自己”，故填(h)imself。
67．句意：他补充说，他对胜利和追求目标的强烈意志帮助他成长并变得更好。根据“helps him t grw and becme ...”及首字母可知，应是帮助他成长，变得更好，better“更好的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)etter。
68．句意：在球桌之外，他的衣着和发型很酷，很多人认为他是一个外向的人。根据“... frm the table”及首字母可知，此处指“离开球桌”，away frm“离开”，故填(A)way。
69．句意：我更喜欢独处的感觉。根据“I dn’t speak very much”和“ alne”及首字母可知，此处指“独处”，也就是单独度过时间，spend“度过”，f后跟动名词作宾语，故填(s)pending。
70．句意：虽然很多人认为王是2024年巴黎奥运会的夺冠热门，但他感到有点紧张，因为他以前从未参加过奥运会。根据“he feels a bit... because he’s never cmpeted at ne befre. But he stays ptimistic”及首字母可知，应是说“他感到紧张”，nervus“紧张的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)ervus。
71．Wherever he ges, he will return t mtherland as sn as he is needed.
【详解】无论哪里：wherever；走到：g；祖国：mtherland；返回：return t；一召唤就……： as sn as he is needed。主语he是单数，g用ges；as sn as“一 ……就……”，此处指未发生的动作，用“主将从现”，故填Wherever he ges, he will return t mtherland as sn as he is needed.
72．Lk! Yur bedrm is cmpletely in a mess. Please tidy it up.
【详解】Lk“看”；Yur bedrm“你的卧室”；cmpletely“完全”；in a mess“一团糟”；tidy up“收拾”。故填Lk! Yur bedrm is cmpletely in a mess. Please tidy it up.
73．Culd yu tell me hw t get alng well with peple f my age?
Culd yu tell me hw I get alng well with peple f my age?
【详解】你能告诉我：culd yu tell me；怎样：hw t/hw；和睦相处：get alng well with；我的同龄人：peple f my age。故填Culd yu tell me hw t get alng well with peple f my age?或Culd yu tell me hw I get alng well with peple f my age?
74．The il is running ut/will run ut, s they will be frced t cut the trip shrt./Because the il is running ut/will run ut, they will be frced t cut the trip shrt.
【详解】因为：because；油：the il；主语是单数，根据语境，此处现在进行时表将来时或直接用将来时，即用be ding的形式或will+动词原形，be动词用is；耗尽：run ut；所以：s；他们：they；“他们”作主语；从句用一般将来时，will+动词原形；被迫做某事：be frced t d sth.；缩短行程：cut the trip shrt。because和s不能同用，故填The il is running ut/will run ut, s they will be frced t cut the trip shrt./Because the il is running ut/will run ut, they will be frced t cut the trip shrt.
75．TikTk has prmised t take actin t prtect the safety f infrmatin.
【详解】抖音：TikTk；承诺：prmise t；采取措施：take actin t；保护信息安全：prtect the safety f infrmatin。根据句意可知本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+dne；TikTk为主语，助动词用has。故填TikTk has prmised t take actin t prtect the safety f infrmatin.
76．例文
Dear classmates,
It’s my hnr t make a speech here. Have yu ever tried yur best t d ne thing? Have yu ever lived yur life t the fullest? Tday I want t share the thing I keep ding these years it yu.
When I was in Grade 7, I culdn’t speak English well because f my pr prnunciatin, s I was always laughed at by thers. I made up my mind t imprve my spken English n matter hw hard it was fr me at that time. These years I get up at 5 ’clck every mrning s that I can spend at least half an hur practising speaking English. T crrect my prnunciatin, I als read English alud after the tape every day. Nw my English has greatly imprved.
This leaning experience has made a great difference t my life. I am nt as shy as I used t be. Besides, when facing difficulties in study. I will never give up. I'm ready t take n any challenge in the future.
Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明演讲主题，说明最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事；
第二步，详细说明为这件事做出的努力；
第三步，点出这件事对自己产生的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①make up my mind t d sth.下定决心去做某事
②make a great difference t对……产生巨大影响
③as…as和……一样
[高分句型]
①I made up my mind t imprve my spken English n matter hw hard it was fr me at that time.（n matter hw引导让步状语从句）
②These years I get up at 5 ’clck every mrning s that I can spend at least half an hur practising speaking English.（s that引导目的状语从句）