备战2022年中考英语热点话题+（网课）专项模拟预测（含答案）

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热点话题背景:
2022年新型冠状病毒的一种变异株奥密克戎 (Omicrn) 在中国广泛传播，全国人民同心抗疫，全国各地学校采取线上教学措施。
考题模拟预测：
一、完形填空
（2022·广东广州·一模）The utbreak f COVID-19 frced students t stay at hme. _________ with their new learning envirnment, the nline classes appeared, prviding the students with educatin resurces, and the _________ f studying withut ging utside.
Hw can the students _________ the best use f these nline resurces fr learning? Here are sme tips frm different nline learning websites t make the _________ f their classes.
First, they need _________ abut what they’re mst interested in. Then find reliable surces. “The learning effect differs frm persn t persn.” Li Mengdi, _________ teacher, said. “Chse extra classes _________ fully cnsidering yur time and energy,” Li suggested. “There are many students and parents _________ chse mre than three curses t take n the same day. It is t much.”
Mst websites can prvide a persnalized guide fr students. “It is like finishing a t-d list that _________ students t frm gd habits,” said Yang Zhengda, the CEO f a cmpany. __________ enugh self-discipline (自律), everything that they need t learn nline shuld fall int place.
Hwever, nline teaching and learning has __________ weaknesses cmpared t studying in a real classrm. “My mtivatin (动力) t study is __________ with my classmates than t study alne at hme.” A junir three student Liu Yu and many __________ students share the same idea.
Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, nline curses are nly shrt-term methds which __________ during the perid f COVID-19. __________ the new term begins, schls will nt replace classrm teaching with nline classes.
1．A．GB．GesC．T gD．Gne
2．A．pssibleB．pssiblyC．impssibleD．pssibility
3．A．makingB．makeC．t makeD．made
4．A．manyB．muchC．mstD．mre
5．A．clearB．t clearC．clearingD．t be clear
6．A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．A．befreB．afterC．exceptD．besides
8．A．whatB．whichC．whenD．wh
9．A．helpsB．t helpC．are helpingD．helped
10．A．InB．FrmC．WithD．Fr
11．A．itB．itsC．theirD．theirs
12．A．strngB．strngestC．strngerD．strngly
13．A．antherB．the therC．therD．thers
14．A．useB．usedC．are usingD．are used
15．A．SinceB．WhenC．UntilD．Thugh
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B
二、阅读理解
A
（2022·云南曲靖·一模）T stp the spreading f COVID-19, the gvernments have clsed schls and universities. But “study must nt stp”, says the educatin ministry. Under its rders, the cuntry’s biggest exercise in nline learning is underway, watched ver by different peple.
“Keep yur histry f surfing the Internet.” Lin Kai warns his 11-year-ld sn, wh needs t study nline classes given by his teachers. Mr. Lin has reasn t be wrried. He lives in the city f Hangzhu. He has fund his sn nt being fcused because f nline games. He wants his sn t knw that he will check what he did nline at the end f the classes.
There are ther ways t check students’ study. Liu Weihua, wh teaches at Wuhan University f Technlgy usually calls his students during nline classes. Since nline tests may nt be helpful, he cares mre abut hw his students perfrm in class discussins, Mr. Liu explains. These are held by using Dingtalk by Alibaba and Ketang by Tencent.
Hwever, nt all students are lucky enugh t have cmputers. In pr rural areas, where sme families dn’t have the Internet, classes culd nly be given by televisin. Since February 17th, China Educatin Netwrk, a state-run（国营的）service, has been prviding classes every weekday frm 8 a.m. t 10 p.m. t help them study better. And all main subjects, such as math and Chinese, are cvered, while they shuld mainly study by themselves withut the helps given by teachers r parents.
With parents, teachers r just a TV, everyne is an nline learner. Althugh kids can learn in different ways, ne thing is true that parents and students are lking frward t the re-pening f schls.
1．Mr. Lin has reasn t be wrried because ________.
A．his sn desn’t d well in nline studyB．nline, study has lasted fr t lng
C．his sn can’t study n the InternetD．nline study is bad fr his sn’s eyes
2．The underlined wrd “these” in the third paragraph refers t ________.
A．nline classesB．nline testsC．lass discussinsD．phne calls
3．It can be learnt frm Paragraph 4 that students living in pr rural areas can ________.
A．study n the cmputerB．use a state-run service
C．have lessns at any timeD．learn all subjects in schl
4．Which f the statement is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The largest number f students are taking nline lessns because f the pandemic.
B．Lin Kai wants t check what his sn did nline after nline classes.
C．Nt all the students in the cuntry can have nline classes by cmputer
D．Students dn’t want t g back t schl accrding t the passage.
5．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C
B
（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）
Huang Shengen tied a small blackbard t his mtrbike, alng with all his teaching things and an alarm clck arund his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-ld Huang has wrked as a primary schl teacher fr 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Prvince. As the nly teacher in Shaniping Primary Schl, which was clsed because f COVID-19, Huang went t 7-year-ld Zeng Yufen’s hme. In the schl, the girl is the nly student living with her grandmther in a muntain village.
All primary schl students were having nline classes at hme. Hwever, Huang fund that the netwrk signal was pr at Zeng’s hme when he tk bks t the girl at the end f February.
In rder nt t ________ her, Huang came up with the idea f a mbile classrm. He shwed up at Zeng’s hme the next day with a blackbard, a ruler and a bx f chalk.
Every mrning Huang rde abut 15 km up the muntain rad t Zeng’s hme. After class, he played games with his student, and he als taught the student t draw flwers and the beautiful muntain village.
“I’m a rural (乡村的) teacher, and my jb is t teach her s that she might leave the muntain and live a better life in the future.” Huang said.
1．Huang started teaching at the age f ________.
A．18B．20C．22D．24
2．When Huang tk bks t Zeng Yufen, he fund ________.
A．the girl didn’t have enugh fdB．the girl was sad because f COVID-19
C．the girl didn’t study hard at allD．it hard fr the girl t have nline classes
3．________ can be put int the blank in the 4th paragraph.
A．surpriseB．disappintC．exciteD．interest
4．Huang did nt ________.
A．ck nice fd fr Zeng YufenB．set up a mbile classrm fr Zeng Yufen
C．play games with Zeng YufenD．teach Zeng Yufen t draw pictures
5．________ might be the best title fr the passage.
A．A muntain villageB．An nline class
C．A great rural teacherD．A hard-wrking student
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
C
（2022·云南曲靖·二模）D yu have any nline classes? It is pssible t take classes at hme. All yu need is a cmputer and a headset (耳机).
Hwever, mst students dn’t seem t like nline classes. Accrding t a recent survey, nly 33 percent f students wuld take such classes. Over 1,500 students frm 10 cities tk the survey.
Many students said it is hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes. This was true fr Lian Ruhan, 15, at the Affiliated(附属的) High Schl f Peking University. “There are n classmates, n real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet r d ther things if I want t. It’s harder t always stay fcused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will pay attentin. She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers. Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
But Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle Schl Attached t Chengdu N 7 High Schl, thinks nline interactin(互动) isn’t enugh. “The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me. When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern (关心),” she said.
Hwever, nline classes still have ther advantages. “It saves time and mney cmpared t taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again," Lian said.
1．Hw many students wuld take nline classes accrding the survey?
A．Abut 400.B．Abut 500.C．Abut 600.D．Abut 700.
2．The underlined wrd “fcus” means ______ in Chinese.
A．走神儿B．集中精力C．理解D．厌烦
3．Which f the fllwing is Lian Ruran’s pinin n nline classes?
A．There are bth advantages and disadvantages.
B．The advantages are mre than disadvantages.
C．She can learn mre thrugh nline classes.
D．Online interactin isn’t enugh.
4．What’s Wen Jiayi’s prblem in taking nline classes?
A．She can’t fllw the teachers.
B．The teachers can’t answer her prblems.
C．The teachers nline care less than ffline.
D．She can’t finish her hmewrk in time.
5．What’s this passage abut?
A．The writer’s view n nline classes.
B．A survey abut nline classes.
C．The future develpment f nline classes.
D．Hw t take nline classes.
【答案】
B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
D
（2022·山东青岛·模拟预测）During the spring term f 2020, high schl students acrss the US studied at hme. They had t spend hurs f time in frnt f their screens. Because f this, teenagers in Washingtn were feeling anxius (焦虑的) and unsure abut their future, accrding t a survey by The Seattle Times.
Almst all f the students wh were surveyed said nline learning is a challenge. It was nt easy fr them t understand their lessns and find a quiet place t study. “There isn’t an easy way t cmmunicate with classmates and wrk tgether t slve prblems, finish wrk, r t ask questins,” ne student said. Many students said they needed t have mre understanding and patience, especially as they had t deal with ther wrk.
Fr example, while studying at hme, sme students als had t lk after their yunger brthers r sisters r d sme wrk t supprt (支持) their families. Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Villacrta, the students wh created the survey, are all high schlers. They met with Chris Reykdal, the state superintendent (局长) f public instructin, t share their findings. They tld Reykdal abut the need fr schls t understand and help slve students’ prblems. Schls culd encurage their teachers t help students. “Fr a lt f students, that (schl) is their main resurce (资源),” Finn,16, said. After the meeting, Reykdal said the gvernment will give a help. It will try t make sure that students wh need help will be able t enter schls s they can talk t a trusted adult.
1．Which wrd might the students use t describe studying nline?
A．BringB．Happy.C．Difficult.D．Cnvenient.
2．What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph1 refer t?
A．the spring term f 2020
B．the challenge f nline learning
C．studying in frnt f their screens at hme
D．feeling abut their future
3．Accrding t this passage, what kinds f prblems did the students have?
a. It was nt easy t understand their lessns.
b. Talking with their classmates is difficult.
c. They culdn’t take test every mnth.
d. It was hard t find a quiet place t study.
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
4．Wh are Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Villacrta?
A．They are teachers.
B．They are adults.
C．They are all high schlers.
D．They are the state superintendents f public instructin.
5．What d we knw frm what Reykdal said?
A．He encuraged the students t slve prblems themselves.
B．Gvernments can help students with their prblems.
C．Students will be able t return t schls sn.
D．Teachers are als having a hard time these days.
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B
三、阅读还原
（2022·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is imprtant t have gd learning habits if yu want t study, and this is especially true when it cmes t nline learning.
Online learning is a prcess different frm what yu will find in a traditinal schl. ___1__
When studying in a classrm, there is a lt f cmmunicatin between the students and the teacher, but little interactin (互动) amng the students, while nline learning helps ne student and anther t interact very seriusly and clsely. __2___ Anther is t guide discussin but nt t take ttal cntrl f students’ thughts as teachers d in a classrm.
___3__ Here are sme gd suggestins. First, it is a gd idea t prepare well fr nline learning. Yu can write dwn daily tasks and even weekly tasks that yu want t cmplete. _4__ Secnd, yu shuld spend as much time nline as if yu were ging t regular curses. Als, always try t have extra time t cmmunicate with ther students.
__5__ S make sure that yu finish and hand in yur hmewrk n time s that yu dn’t fall behind.
A．Besides this, yur behavir nline shws wh yu are.
B．The learning envirnment and methds are different.
C．Hwever, we still need t g t schl t receive educatin.
D．By ding s, yu will have a gd plan fr achieving yur gals.
E．S what are the gd learning habits yu shuld have in nline learning?
F．Students can get in tuch with their teachers n matter the time r lcatin.
G．S ne f an nline prfessr’s rles is t encurage students t interact.
【答案】
1．B 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．A
四、短文选词填空
（2022·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
In late 2021 and early 2022, COVID-19 spread in Xi’an. Once again, all the students in Xi’an had t take nline classes at hme. Althugh this was nt the ____1____ time fr them t study at hme, many students still didn’t like it.Zhen Jiaxi, a 14-year-ld by, “unlike face-t-face teaching, nline teaching desn’t have enugh interactin （互动） between teachers and students,” he said. He als thught that watching the vide fr a lng time was bad fr ____2____ eyes.
Many students said it was hard t fcus n （专注） studying while taking nline lessns. This was ____3____ fr a high schl student, Li Yan. She said, “There are n classmates r real teachers ____4____ me. I can ____5____ the Internet r d ther things if I want t. It’s nt easy fr me t always stay fcused.” Li Yan ____6____ a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will pay attentin. She als pushed ____7____ t cmmunicate with teachers.
Hwever, nline classes still have sme ____8____ . Fr example, it’s cnvenient t take nline classes and all yu need is a cmputer. If yu dn’t ____9____ understand sme parts f a lessn, yu can watch it ver and ver again. Als studying at hme is much mre _____10_____ than ging t schl.
Taking nline classes has sme disadvantages （缺点）, but it’s a safe way during that special perid.
【答案】
1．first
2．students’
3．true
4．watching
5．use
6．prepared
7．herself
8．advantages
9．fully
10．relaxing
五、书面表达
A
（2022·山东济南·一模）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jasn了解到：近段时间，新型冠状病毒的一种变异株奥密克戎 (Omicrn) 在中国广泛传播，全国人民同心抗疫，你的学校里也采取了线上教学的措施。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你在疫情期间的居家生活和学习情况。
内容包括：
1. 你在家里做了些什么？
2. 你是怎样学习的？
3. 为了对抗疫情，保证身体健康，你打算怎么做？
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒nvel crnavirus，疫情epidemic，口罩mask
Dear Jasn,
Hw is it ging?
Recently, we Chinese experienced a perid f terrible disease caused by nvel crnavirus.
In rder t prtect urselves and keep us healthy, teachers asked us t stay at hme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
例文：
Dear Jasn,
Hw is it ging?
Recently, we Chinese experienced a perid f terrible disease caused by nvel crnavirus.
In rder t prtect urselves and keep us healthy, teachers asked us t stay at hme.
During these days, I helped my parents d lts f husewrk t keep ur huse clean and cmfrtable, and I als spent sme time playing the guitar. It nt nly helped me t practice my hbby but als made my life clrful. The mre imprtant thing was that I made full use f the time t study nline. When I had sme prblems, I always asked my teacher fr help r discussed with my classmates n the Internet.
As we all knw, this kind f nvel crnavirus is harmful t ur health. We shuld try ur best t fight against the virus. In rder t keep healthy, I am ging t d mre sprts. In public places, I am ging t get used t wearing masks t keep the virus away. I will wash my hands befre and after meals. At the same time, I will ask the peple arund me t d s.
I believe if we are healthy enugh, the virus will be beaten.
Yurs,
Li Hua
B
（2022·浙江浙江·一模）假设你是李华，最近由于疫情防控的需要，你与班里其他一些同学正在居家学习，学校为你们提供了丰富的线上课程nline curses。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一封email与你的笔友Sally交流。
注意：(1)短文必须包括表中你所选项目的所有信息。并适当发挥，(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数：80一100。email的头尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sally,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t tell yu smething abut ur nline study.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
例文
Dear Sally,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t tell yu smething abut ur nline study.
On ne hand, it’s a gd idea t have useful nline curses. They help students cntinue further study at hme. Mrever, it’s als a gd chance t learn hw t manage time better. Students themselves decide when t start lessns and which subjects t chse. One the ther hand, sme students dn’t take nline curses s carefully as they d at schl. They cnsider it a chance t play games r watch vides all day lng. Als, we have less cmmunicatin with thers. Smetimes, we feel kind f lnely.
In my pinin, we’d better take nline curses prperly and make the best use f it fr ur study.
Yurs,
Li Hua
student prepare use truth advantage watch ne full she relax
Online curses
Advantages
▲learn at hme
▲chse sme curses
...
Disadvantages
▲ have less cmmunicatin
▲feel lnely
...
Yur pinin
...