2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（无锡卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷

这是一份2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（无锡卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．The Chinese wmen’s table tennis team wn the champinship ______ February 24th, 2024.
A．inB．nC．atD．fr
2．Mr. Smith has helped me a lt, _________ I’m thankful t him.
A．rB．butC．frD．s
3．—I’m nt hpeful f my success.
—Hpe fr the best but fr the wrst, my friend.
A．prepareB．presentC．prvideD．prevent
4．The ld cuple are living a happy life. They ________ fr fifty years.
A．have marriedB．have gt marriedC．have been marriedD．were married
5．—________ are easily made, but nt easily kept.
—That’s true. Once yu make ne, be sure t keep it.
A．SpeechesB．DecisinsC．PrmisesD．Suggestins
6．—Is that blue schlbag Lucy’s?
—It be hers. She hates blue.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
7．I’m sure that mre rules ________ t deal with air pllutin very sn.
A．madeB．will be madeC．were madeD．will make
8．________ my mther a surprise, I will ck a bwl f ndles fr her n her birthday.
A．GiveB．GivingC．T giveD．T be given
9．Sam is a big fan f Chinese paper cutting. ________, he is crazy abut Chinese Kungfu.
A．MreverB．InsteadC．AnywayD．Otherwise
10．—D yu find the dish tastes different?
—N. The change in the taste may be t ________, s I didn’t ntice it.
A．seriusB．awfulC．slightD．terrible
11．I think yu can play vlleyball ________ yur sister, if nt better than her.
A．as well asB．as badly asC．as gd asD．as bad as
12．My mm seldm ges ut n weekends because reading ________ mst f her free time.
A．puts upB．takes upC．picks upD．turns up
13．—I wnder ________.
—Frm July 26th t August 11th, 2024.
A．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
D．when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
14．—Shall we g camping during the May Day hliday?
— . Let’s make a plan first.
A．N wayB．Gd ideaC．It’s nthingD．I dn’t think s
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hw lng can human beings live? Mst scientists wh study ld age think that the human bdy is 15 t live n lnger than 120 years. Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live—if he r she is extremely healthy and lucky. Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years! Yet, ur cells simply cannt cntinue t reprduce 16 . They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and eventually die.
Even thugh we can’t live frever, we can live a 17 life than ever befre. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years! When des ld age begin then? Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the 18 line between middle age and ld age. After all, many lder peple dn’t begin t experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
Peple are living lnger because mre peple 19 childhd. Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd 20 . Nw that the chances f dying yung are much lwer, the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.
On the whle, ur ppulatin is getting lder. Then ur ppulatin will have lasting effects n ur scial 21 , develpment and ur way f life. Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see 22 , nt disaster. Tday, many men and wmen in their “glden year” are healthy, still active and yung in 23 if nt in age.
As ur sciety grws ld, we need the 24 f ur lder citizens. With lng lives ahead f them, they need t stay alive and be devted.
15．A．discveredB．chsenC．imprvedD．designed
16．A．rapidlyB．harmlesslyC．endlesslyD．separately
17．A．busierB．lngerC．richerD．happier
18．A．finishingB．waitingC．guidingD．dividing
19．A．enjyB．surviveC．rememberD．value
20．A．diseasesB．fearsC．wrriesD．prblems
21．A．changesB．safetyC．increasesD．imprve
22．A．dreamsB．chancesC．chicesD．strengths
23．A．mindB．appearanceC．viceD．mvement
24．A．cntributinsB．prtectinC．suggestinD．intrductins
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng Cunty (嵊县) created a new type f perfrmance. It jined talking and singing tgether in the lcal language. It was called xiageban (小歌班). Farmers acted ut and sang the unusual events f the day and legends (传说) f lng ag.
At the turn f the 20th century, xiageban spread t Shanghai. Hwever, its actrs were ften laughed at by the lcals. This finally led t the creatin f Yue pera. The new art frm was mre frmal (正式的) than xiageban. It brrwed ideas frm ther peratic traditins and started using carefully-made sets (布景), cstumes and music.
Yue pera actrs are gd at expressing emtins thrugh singing. The rmantic stries perfrmed by wmen attracted mre audiences. Over time, the art frm became female-dminated (女性主导的). Tday, male rles in Yue pera are ften taken by female actrs.
Here fllws sme f the mst famus stries in Yue pera.
25．What des the writer want t tell us in Para. 1-2?
A．The rigin (起源) f Yue pera.B．The ppularity f Yue pera.
C．The audience (观众) f Yue pera.D．The achievements f Yue pera.
26．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Yue pera was wmen-dminated at first.B．Yue pera was created in Yuan dynasty.
C．Xiageban actrs were ppular in Shanghai.D．There are few male Yue pera actrs tday.
27．What can we learn abut the three mst famus stries in Yue pera accrding t the passage?
A．They were created in the same dynasty.B．They all had a happy ending.
C．They all tld stries f tw lvers.D．They were made int films in 1950s.
B
Welcme t Classic Reading. I’m yur hst, Jrdn. While living in China fr the past seven years, I’ve becme interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese petry. I have als knwn sme Chinese pets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and s n. Tday, I will talk abut a pem frm the Tang Dynasty by the pet He Zhizhang. Here is an English versin f the pem by Xu Yuanchng, a wrld-famus translatr f ancient Chinese pems in bth English and French. Let’s take a lk at his translatin.
Oh, I return t the hmeland I left while yung,
Thinner has grwn my hair, thugh I speak the same tngue.
My children, whm I meet, d nt knw wh am I.
“Where are yu frm, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eyes.
In this shrt pem, He Zhizhang tells a stry abut a visit t his birthplace. It’s been decades since the last time he was hme, but he culd still pick up his lcal accent. Things did nt change much, but the peple did. The pet had mixed feelings abut it, s he wrte this pem.
Persnally, I like this pem because it reminds me f my wn hmetwn. N matter where I live r fr hw lng I’ve left, my hmetwn and family will always have a special place in my heart. I hpe yu can enjy this pem as much as I d. See yu next time!
28．What may be the name f the pem mentined in the passage?
A．Spring Mrning.B．Return t Nature.
C．Hme-cming.D．Autumn Thughts.
29．The prgram is mainly abut ______.
A．an ancient Chinese pemB．a wrld-famus translatr
C．the hst’s hmesicknessD．an English pem and a Chinese pet
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Jrdn lives in his hmetwn nw.
B．He Zhizhang returned hme t pick up his lcal accent.
C．He Zhizhang wrte the pem in a happy md.
D．Jrdn likes classical Chinese petry very much.
C
The directrs (负责人) f turism administratin (旅游局) are trying t make their prvinces and areas mre well-knwn thrugh scial media. They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit. Their shrt films are all set in exciting places and the perfrmances have been well-received.
In ne ppular shrt film that gt tens f thusands f likes, a wman is wearing white head-wear and a white dress f the Orqen ethnic grup (鄂伦春族) and walking in a snw-cvered frest. Du B, head f her lcal bureau (局) f culture and turism in Heilngjiang, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering (颤抖) utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute. She said she hped t shw the beauty f snw and ice with the shrt film.
Liu Jiehua, a directr in Anyang City, Henan Prvince, dressed as China’s first recrded wman general in the Shang Dynasty t encurage mre turists t visit. Chen Guanyu, directr in Artux City, Xinjiang, sent ut the invitatin t his hmetwn n hrseback. With many ther directrs dressed in special clthing, directr Drje in Dafu Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, came up with smething different. One f his mst famus pht shts is in an astrnaut suit.
Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.
31．What des the underlined wrd “perfrmances” prbably mean?
A．Dances.B．Hrse-riding. C．Phts.D．Shws.
32．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．What custms the Orqen ethnic grup usually had.
B．Why Du B expressed the beautiful scenery t the public.
C．Hw Du B made effrts in filming the ppular shrt vide.
D．Where the ppular shrt film with nice snw and ice was sht.
33．Which is NOT the gal the fficials try t achieve accrding t the passage?
A．T shw turists the lcal beautiful places.
B．T encurage turists t visit places faraway.
C．T help peple better understand lcal custms.
D．T invite ther directrs t jin the cmpetitins.
D
①Have yu ever been n a plane and felt that sudden bump (碰撞), causing yur stmach t drp? That’s turbulence (气流), and it’s a nrmal part f air travel. Turbulence can be scary, but here’s smething that can reduce yur fears.
②Turbulence can be caused by three things: muntains, jet streams, and strms. Air frms waves (波) when it meets with muntains. These “muntain waves” can break up int turbulence. Jet streams, fast mving winds high abve the earth, can als cause turbulence. Strms are the mst cmmn cause. The fast grwth f strm cluds pushes air away, creating waves that can turn int turbulence. Each f these can cause “clear air turbulence”, r CAT, the least nticeable type. It’s hard t predict, and it can happen suddenly.
③Part f the nervusness arund turbulence is the fear f the aircraft failing (飞机故障). It’s a natural feeling, especially when yu nce had the experience f watching a wing bend (弯曲) in a seemingly impssible way. “Befre flying, everything n wing bending has been tested. In fact, a little wing bending during turbulence is a gd thing, as it shws the plane is able t deal with the stress,” explains Marilyn Smith, an engineer at Gergia Tech.
④If yu are a nervus flyer, there are a few ways t plan fr and deal with turbulence during the flight.
⑤“Turbulence is the wrse at the back f the plane and it’s usually the mst serius in the mid-afternn,” says Heather Ple, a flight attendant (空乘) fr 21 years. S, try t take a mrning flight and sit at the frnt f the plane.” She als advises talking t the flight attendants if yu are feeling nervus, as they can ffer help.
⑥The fear mstly cmes frm lsing a sense f cntrl. Learn mre abut turbulence and enjy yur flight next time!
34．Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Turbulence is very cmmn during an air travel.
B．“Clear air turbulence” is hard fr peple t ntice.
C．Strms cause turbulence because f the grwth f cluds.
D．Wing bending in turbulence means pssibility f aircraft failing.
35．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Only in strmy weather d planes meet with turbulence.
B．Flight attendants can help the passengers with fears frm turbulence.
C．By learning hw turbulence happens and what yu can d, yu will feel better.
D．Yu can try t take a mrning flight and sit at the frnt if yu are a nervus flyer.
36．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Turbulence: Its Relatin t WeatherB．Turbulence: Its Risk t Flight Safety
C．Is It Necessary t Fear Turbulence?D．Is It Pssible t Get Away frm Turbulence?
37．If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
A．①②;③;④⑤⑥B．①;②③④⑤;⑥
C．①;②③④;⑤⑥D．①②;③④;⑤⑥
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Success can nly be achieved (凭借) hard wrk.
39．It is hped that the elderly in their (九十) will get free medical care by the end f 2025.
40．Yur wrds really (产生效果). Jim practiced harder than befre.
41．Thank yu fr giving me （建议）n hw t imprve my ral English. They d help me a lt.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．The by (careless) put the cup n the table and it fell dwn.
43．The mre bks we read, the (wealth) we will be in ur spiritual wrld.
44．At the cncert, thse (music) skills impressed the little by s much.
45．We all think thse sldiers wh have （service）ur cuntry fr many years shuld be well paid.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．What’s the weather like tmrrw? I was n the phne and (miss) mst f the weather reprt.
47．Dear Friend, since yu (grw) up, yu can make decisins by yurself.
48．—Are the plice ging t tell the details f the case t the public?
—Nt until the thief (catch).
49． (watch) herself in the mirrr, the queen thught she was the mst beautiful lady in the wrld.
50．—Shall we g?
—Wait a minute mm. I ( check) the email frm my teacher.
51．—Did yu see anyne walk int my ffice, Jack?
—Srry, I didn’t ntice it, fr my teacher （explain）the math prblem fr me.
52．It is said ur gvernment, as well as schls shuld d what they can as sn as pssible (prevent) schl bullying (霸凌) frm happening.
53．Get yur passprts back as sn as pssible, r they （lay）n the receptin desk（前台）.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Fr many time-pr, health-cnscius peple, the must-have kitchen gadget at the mment is an air fryer. Frm tp cks t humble students, many are singing the praises f the device (设备) that seems t be flying ff the shelves at shps and nline. One British department stre reprted sales increased by 400% in 2021. But are they really the best thing?
An air fryer needn’t deep-fry fd in ht and ften unhealthy il. Instead, the fd is cked by having very ht air blwn n it at high speed—it desn’t fry but bakes the fd.
The technlgy sunds simple, and Dr Jakub Radzikwski, Culinary Educatin Designer at Imperial Cllege Lndn, said, “Yu culd cmpare it t drying yur hair with a hairdryer.” The cmbinatin f a pwerful fan and a smaller cmpartment (隔间) makes the air fryer mre efficient and reduces the time needed t pre-heat it. In additin, because the fd is cked in a basket, extra fat will drip t the bttm, s yu dn’t have t eat it. And it’s gd t knw air fryers use less energy than a traditinal ven because f the shrter cking times needed.
Sme peple may questin the uses f the air fryers. Can they be used fr cking whle meals? Hwever, experts have prepared crispy sweet ptat fries, chips, and chicken and fish, quickly and with gd flavursme results—cked t perfectin. Dr Jakub Radzikwski’s favurite is chicken legs r thighs, which he says after 20 minutes gives yu smething that’s “perfectly juicy inside” with a skin that is s crispy it “shatters like glass”.
Title: The ppularity f air fryers
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
We shuld labr educatin t develp teenagers’ life skills.
60．为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新。
T help us develp a gd learning habit, Mr. Wang ften what we have learnt befre learning smething new.
61．家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。
Parents want t knw if the nline curse can children t learn frm the excellent teachers.
62．二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
Grain Buds, ne f the 24 slar terms, summer harvest.
63．那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。
The yung man was that he failed at last.
64．多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。
Hw nice the handbag is! I wnder r nt.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们即将毕业升入高一级学校学习。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着欢乐，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一点或自拟，分享你的成长故事。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Grwing up
Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up. Here is what I’d like t share with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Butterfly Lvers (《梁祝》)
The Butterfly Lvers, r Liang Zhu, tells the stry f Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale f lve, devtin and fight. The Yue pera versin f this tale is set in Zhejiang. It is ne f the best-knwn versins f the stry and was even made int a hit mvie in 1953.
The Stry f the Western Wing (《西厢记》)
This rmantic stry was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, wh tells the stry f lvers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in lve with each ther and try t run away frm Yingying’s mther.
Peach Blssm Fan (《桃花扇》)
This sad lve stry is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writer Kng Shangren. In the stry, a yung schlar Hu Fangyu and curtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a tken (信物) f their lve. Unfrtunately fr the tw lvers, Hu has t leave the crrupt imperial curt (腐败的朝廷) and a pwerful fficial frces Li t marry anther man.
Backgrund infrmatin
It has becme must-have kitchen gadget.
Many peple frm different fields are praising air fryers.
Its sales increased 54 in 2021.
55
It 56 the need t deep-fry fd in ht and ften unhealthy il.
Time used in making fd can be 57 shrt because f the new technlgy.
Air fryers are gd fr yur health because yu needn’t eat the extra fat.
Dubts
Sme peple may wnder hw useful they are and 58 they can be used fr cking whle meals.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：中国女子乒乓球队在2024年2月24日赢得了冠军。
考查介词辨析。in用于表示在某个月份、季节、年份或者一段时间内；n表示具体的某一天；at用于表示在某个具体的时间点；fr后跟时间段。根据“February 24th, 2024.”可知，此处时间具体到某一天，应使用n。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。r或者；but但是；fr为了；s因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我对自己的成功不抱希望。——我的朋友，抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；present表现；prvide提供；prevent阻止。根据“Hpe fr the best the wrst”可知，是指做最坏的打算，prepare fr意为“准备”，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇过着幸福的生活。他们结婚五十年了。
考查时态。根据“fr fifty years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has dne”，且谓语动词用延续性动词，be married意为“结婚”，为延续性短语，主语为They，助动词用have，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisins决定；Prmises承诺；Suggestins建议。根据“... are easily made, but nt easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——那个蓝色的书包是Lucy的吗？——不可能是她的。她讨厌蓝色。
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；can’t不可能。根据“She hates blue”可知，她讨厌蓝色所以蓝色的书包不可能是她的。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：我确定更多规则将会被很快制定来解决空气污染。
考查语态和时态。根据时间状语sn，可知用一般将来时will d，所以排除AC；根据主语rules是动词make的承受者，两者构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be dne，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mther a surprise, I cked...”可知，give和ck的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D。句中已有谓语动词will ck，排除A。结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：山姆是中国剪纸的忠实粉丝。此外，他对中国功夫很着迷。
考查副词辨析。Mrever此外；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“Sam is a big fan f Chinese paper cutting”及“he is crazy abut Chinese Kungfu”可知，除了喜欢剪纸，还喜欢中国功夫，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不同吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以没注意到。
考查形容词辨析。serius严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据“s I didn’t ntice it.”可知，是指味道的变化太轻微了，所以没有注意到。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一样好。
考查副词原级。well好地，副词；badly严重地，副词；gd好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“play vlleyball”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“if nt better than her”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一样好，用as well as。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈周末很少出去，因为读书占据了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。puts up张贴；takes up占据；picks up挑选；turns up出现。根据“reading ... mst f her free time.”可知，是指阅读占据了大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道第33届奥运会什么时候举行。 ——2024年7月26日至8月11日。
考查宾语从句。根据“Frm July 26th t August 11th, 2024.”可知，询问时间，排除A和B；宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我们五一假期去露营好吗？——好主意。我们先制定一个计划吧。
考查情境交际。N way没门；Gd idea好主意；It’s nthing没什么；I dn’t think s我不这样认为。根据“Let’s make a plan first.”可知，要制定计划，说明认为对方提出的建议是一个不错的主意。故选B。
15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
15．句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。
discvered发现；chsen选择；imprved改善；designed设计。根据“Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live—if he r she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。
16．句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。
rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；separately单独地。根据“They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。
17．句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。
busier更忙碌的；lnger更长的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。
18．句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。
finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the…line between middle age and ld age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。
19．句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。
enjy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；value重视。根据“Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。
20．句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。
diseases疾病；fears担心；wrries担忧；prblems问题。根据“Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ”和“the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。
21．句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。
changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加；imprve改善。根据“Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。
22．句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。
dreams梦想；chances机会；chices选择；strengths优势。根据“Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see…, nt disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。
23．句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。
mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；vice嗓音；mvement移动。根据“Tday, many men and wmen in their ‘glden year’ are healthy, still active and yung in…if nt in age.”可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。
24．句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。
cntributins贡献；prtectin保护；suggestin建议；intrductins介绍。根据“With lng lives ahead f them, they need t stay alive and be devted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。
25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍越剧起源及著名的越剧故事。
25．主旨大意题。第一二段主要介绍了越剧的起源。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“Tday, male rles in Yue pera are ften taken by female actrs”可知，今天男性角色被女演员代替。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“It is a tale f lve”、“This rmantic stry was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, wh tells the stry f lvers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying.”及“a yung schlar Hu Fangyu and curtesan Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a tken f their lve.”可知，这三个著名的故事都讲述的是情侣故事。故选C。
28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代诗人贺知章的一首诗。
28．推理判断题。根据这首诗的第一句“Oh, I return t the hmeland I left while yung,”中的return和hmeland可推知，这首诗的名字很可能和回家有关系。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday, I will talk abut a pem frm the Tang Dynasty by the pet He Zhizhang.”可知，这个节目主要是关于一首中国古诗的。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“While living in China fr the past seven years, I’ve becme interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese petry.”可知，Jrdn非常喜欢中国古典诗歌。故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。
31．词义推断题。根据“They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit.”可知此处介绍文旅局拍摄的短片，因此perfrmances有“表演；演出”的意思。故选D。
32．段落大意题。根据“Du B, head f her lcal bureau f culture and turism in Heilngjiang Prvince, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。
34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了气流产生的颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，了解这些现象产生的原因能够帮助人们减轻恐惧。
34．细节理解题。根据“In fact, a little wing bending during turbulence is a gd thing, as it shws the plane is able t deal with the stress”可知，在气流中轻微的机翼弯曲是一件好事，因为这表明飞机能够应对压力，选项D“在气流中机翼弯曲意味着飞机失败的可能性。”表述是错误的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Turbulence can be scary, but here’s smething that can reduce yur fears.”以及“Learn mre abut turbulence and enjy yur flight next time!”可知，通过了解气流是如何发生的以及你能做些什么，你会感觉更好。故选C。
36．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Turbulence can be scary, but here’s smething that can reduce yur fears.”以及“The fear mstly cmes frm lsing a sense f cntrl. Learn mre abut turbulence and enjy yur flight next time!”可知，本文主要讲述了颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，了解颠簸的原因和如何处理可以帮助减轻恐惧，选项C“有必要害怕气流吗？”符合题意。故选C。
37．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了气流这个概念，并介绍有方法可以减轻这种恐惧；第二段至第五介绍了气流产生的原因并给出了乘机建议；最后一段总结全文，让人们不要害怕气流，要享受飞行，与首段呼应，因此文章是总分总结构，故选B。
38．thrugh
【详解】句意：只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。thrugh“凭借”，是介词，故填thrugh。
39．nineties
【详解】句意：希望到2025年年底，九十多岁的老人能得到免费医疗。in ne’s+整十的基数词复数“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety复数nineties。故填nineties。
40．wrked
【详解】句意：你的话真的产生效果了。Jim比以前更努力地练习。wrk表示“（使）产生效果”，根据practiced“练习”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式wrked。故填wrked。
41．suggestins
【详解】句意：谢谢你给我关于如何提高英语口语的建议。它们确实帮了我很多。suggestin“建议”，可数名词，结合“They”可知名词用复数，故填suggestins。
42．carelessly
【详解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put（放）”是动词，可知此空填副词，careless的副词形式是在其后加ly，意为“粗心大意地，马虎地”。故填carelessly。
43．wealthier
【详解】句意：我们读的书越多，我们的精神世界就会越富有。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，wealth是名词，其形容词为wealthy，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
44．musicians’
【详解】句意：在音乐会上，那些音乐家的技巧给小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音乐”，空后是名词“技巧”，结合语境可知，是指音乐家的演奏技巧，musician“音乐家”，thse后加名词复数，此处应用名词复数所有格形式修饰名词skills，故填musicians’。
45．served
【详解】句意：我们都认为那些为国家服务多年的士兵应该得到优厚的报酬。service“服务”，是名词，结合have可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词，served符合语境，故填served。
46．missed
【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。根据“was”可知，是过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式missed。故填missed。
47．have grwn
【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友，既然你已经长大了，你就可以自己做决定了。根据“yu…up, yu can make decisins by yurself.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是has/have dne，主语是第二人称，助动词用have。故填have grwn。
48．is caught
【详解】句意：——警方会把案件细节告诉公众吗？——直到小偷被抓住才会。until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语the thief与catch之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构是is/are dne，主语是单数，系动词用is。故填is caught。
49．Watching
【详解】句意：看着镜子里的自己，王后觉得自己是世界上最美丽的女人。主语“the queen”和动词watch之间是主动关系，此处使用动词现在分词作时间状语，相当于when或while引导的时间状语从句。故填Watching。
50．am checking
【详解】句意：——我们走吧？——等一下，妈妈。我正在查看老师发来的电子邮件。根据“Shall we g?”可知，答句中的动作正在发生，用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词。主语为I，所以be动词用am，check的现在分词为checking。故填am checking。
51．was explaining
【详解】句意：——你看到有人走进我的办公室了吗，Jack？——对不起，我没有注意到，因为我的老师正在给我解释数学题。根据“Srry, I didn’t ntice it,”可知因为刚才老师正在给自己解释数学题，所以没有注意到，应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was explaining。
52．t prevent
【详解】句意：据说我们的政府和学校应该尽他们所能尽快防止校园霸凌的发生。根据“It is said ur gvernment, as well as schls shuld d what they can as sn as pssible…schl bullying (霸凌) frm happening.”可知，学校尽他们所能的目的是预防校园霸凌，此处填不定式表目的。故填t prevent。
53．will be laid
【详解】句意：请尽快取回您的护照，否则护照将被放在前台。lay“放置”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合语境可知“护照将被放在前台”是发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be laid。
54．rapidly/quickly/fast 55．Advantages 56．avids 57．cut 58．whether/if
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近比较受欢迎的家用电器——空气炸锅，介绍了它的背景、人们对它的质疑及它的众多优点。
54．根据“One British department stre reprted sales increased by 400% in 2021.”可知，一家英国百货公司报告称，2021年空气炸锅的销售额增长了400%，即空气炸锅的销售快速地增长，填空处increased为动词，此处需要副词修饰来表达“快速地”，rapidly/quickly/fast“快速地”。故填rapidly/quickly/fast。
55．根据表格2内容可知，此处表述了空气炸锅的很多优点，故应用名词advantage的复数advantages，且开头字母大写。故填Advantages。
56．根据“An air fryer needn’t deep-fry fd in ht and ften unhealthy il.”可知，空气炸锅不必在热的、通常不健康的油中油炸食物，即空气炸锅可以避免这样做，avid“避免”，动词，此处主语It为单数形式，故谓语动词应用单数。故填avids。
57．根据“And it’s gd t knw air fryers use less energy than a traditinal ven because f the shrter cking times needed.”可知，空气炸锅比传统烤箱消耗的能量更少，因为所需的烹饪时间更短，即烹饪时间被缩短，动词cut可指时间的“削减”，此处为被动语态，cut的过去分词仍为cut。故填cut。
58．根据“Can they be used fr cking whle meals?”可知，有些人可能会质疑空气炸锅“是否”可以用来烹饪整顿饭，故填空处应为“是否”，whether/if“是否”，在这里引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。
59．pay mre attentin t
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上应是“更多地关注”pay mre attentin t，由于“shuld”后加动词原形。故填pay mre attentin t。
60．encurages us t g ver
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“鼓励我们复习”，英语中表达“鼓励某人做某事”结构是encurage sb t d sth，所以这里应该是encurage us t，“复习”是g ver，而句中的主语是Mr. Wang，且句中有ften，所以动词encurage应该用三单形式，故答案为encurages us t g ver。
61．make it pssible fr
【详解】中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“使……可能”make it pssibe，这里it作形式宾语，“对于……”fr。故填make it pssible fr。
62．marks the beginning f
【详解】mark“标志着”，the beginning f“……的开始”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Grain Buds”，动词用三单。故填marks the beginning f。
63．in such a hurry t achieve success
【详解】分析句子可知，应是句型“”如此……以至于。中英文对照，横线上应是“太急于求成”in such a hurry t achieve success。故填in such a hurry t achieve success。
64．whether it is made by hand
【详解】根据语境和句意可知，此处考查wnder引导的宾语从句，根据“r nt”可知，是否应用whether，“手提包”和“制作”是被动关系，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，用it来指代“手提包”，故是it is made，“手工”表达为by hand。故填whether it is made by hand。
65．例文
Grwing up
Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up. Here is what I’d like t share with yu.
In the past few years, I can get alng well with my classmates and teachers. When I am in truble, they can als help me in time. I als learned the hard wrk f my parents and teachers. I will study hard t repay them. At the same time, I can deal with sme prblems I meet independently, althugh smetimes it is nt very gd, I gradually grw up. My persnality is becming mre and mre cheerful. I made a lt f friends.
Althugh these years have been happy and sad, I miss the time very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng well with 与……相处融洽
②be in truble 陷入麻烦
③deal with 处理
[高分句型]
①When I am in truble, they can als help me in time.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Althugh these years have been happy and sad, I miss the time very much.（Althugh引导的让步状语从句）