2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（广州卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷

这是一份2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（广州卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了5kg等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Abigail Adams was the wife f ne American president and the mther f anther American president. She was brn 1 Nvember 22, 1744. She married Jhn Adams, the secnd president f the United States in Octber, 1764. Jhn and Abigail Adams 2 five children tgether. One f their sns, Jhn Quincy Adams, wuld later becme the sixth president f 3 United States. Abigail Adams was remembered fr the letters that she wrte back and frth t her husband while he 4 with the Cntinental Cngress in Philadelphia. Jhn Adams wuld 5 write t her and ask fr her advice n 6 scial and plitical issues. The letters f Abigail Adams t her husband, Jhn Adams, are part f the Revlutinary War histry 7 they serve as a first-hand eyewitness accunt f the plitical life during this time. Abigail Adams is 8 knwn as the first “First Lady” t live in the White Huse 9 became the fficial residence f the presidential family after the natin’s capital was relcated t Washingtn, D．C． in 1800. The “First Lady” enjyed 10 at the newly built White Huse. When Thmas Jeffersn defeated Adams in the presidential 11 , Abigail and her family mved back t Quincy, Massachusetts. After 12 the White Huse, Abigail Adams cntinued 13 letters t famus Americans like Thmas Jeffersn. She fllwed Jhn Quincy’s plitical career with great interest. Abigail Adams died 14 typhid fever(伤寒)at the age f 73 n Octber 28, 1818. Bth Jhn and Abigail 15 in a family crypt in Quincy.
1．A．inB．nC．atD．t
2．A．hadB．haveC．hasD．is having
3．A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．A．wrkedB．were wrkingC．has wrkedD．was wrking
5．A．frequentB．frequencyC．mre frequentD．frequently
6．A．neitherB．allC．bthD．either
7．A．andB．becauseC．sD．r
8．A．eitherB．tC．alsD．neither
9．A．whichB．whC．whatD．why
10．A．liveB．livesC．livingD．lived
11．A．electB．electinC．electedD．electing
12．A．leaveB．leavingC．leftD．leaves
13．A．writeB．writesC．wrteD．t write
14．A．frmB．frC．atD．in
15．A．were buriedB．buriedC．buryD．is buried
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last week, Li Fan tk a schl trip t the West Lake area in Hangzhu. It was in the late March, farmers were busy wrking in the tea fields, because the mst precius Lngjing must be 16 in tw shrt weeks befre the Qingming Festival. West Lake Lngjing is cnsidered t be the finest types f green 17 in China. Enugh rainfall, wet air, and 18 sil make this area perfect fr tea’s grwing.
Fr the first stp, Li Fan came t the Tea Museum t 19 the facts abut tea. It is surrunded by the tea fields f Shuangfeng Village. 20 all the families here wrk n the tea business. Li Fan saw tea-makers prcessing (加工) the tender (嫩的) 21 in their frnt yards.
They als visited the the Lngjing Temple. It 22 the suthwest f West Lake. It is where the Lngjing legend (传说) began. It’s said that, nce upn a time, Hangzhu experienced dry weather fr a lng time, but the well (井) in this temple 23 active. Lcal peple believed this was due t a dragn that lived inside, s giving admire t the well, they named it “Lngjing”.
In Lngjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng Lngjing. It is ne f the mst 24 types f tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan fr 0.5kg. At the end f the schl trip, he went t the tea gardens and bught tea in 25 huses fr his father.
16．A．pickedB．drunkC．sldD．grwn
17．A．treeB．lakeC．teaD．flwer
18．A．dryB．richC．prD．deep
19．A．learnB．askC．tellD．make
20．A．HardlyB．NearlyC．LuckilyD．Lvely
21．A．sticksB．leavesC．animalsD．babies
22．A．waits frB．turns tC．mves awayD．lies in
23．A．lstB．madeC．frgtD．kept
24．A．similarB．cmmnC．expensiveD．ancient
25．A．farmers’B．teachers’C．actrs’D．drivers’
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Li Yuxi, a yung wman frm Tnglu in China, gt famus fr using a very ld kind f writing in her stries. This ld writing is called racle bne script (甲骨文), which was first discvered in the late Qing Dynasty. It was the main frm f writing during the late Shang Dynasty. Li Yuxi put her stries n Duyin. Duyin is a place n the Internet where yu can watch vides. Lts f peple liked her stries. Li Yuxi learned abut the Chinese language and ld writing in cllege. She liked learning abut stries and writing years ag.
After cllege, Li Yuxi had t change her jbs a few times because she was sick. Then, she decided t start her wn wrk. She wanted t teach peple abut the ld racle bne script. She wanted t shw them why it’s special.
Li Yuxi made vides t help peple learn racle bne script. She tld them that this script has many characters, but peple use nly sme f them nw. She shwed hw these ld wrds can be used tday.
Her vides als talked abut peple frm the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Ha, a very imprtant wman back then, wh is the first female her in Chinese histry. Li Yuxi’s vides made these ld stries exciting and new.
Li Yuxi als wants t write a bk. She plans t use racle bne script t tell mre stries frm the Shang Dynasty. Sme publishers think her stries are really interesting. They want t help her share them with mre peple.
26．What can we knw abut Li Yuxi?
A．Li Yuxi is a teacher frm the cllege wh studies the racle bne script.
B．Li Yuxi sells the stry bks n Duyin.
C．Li Yuxi learned abut the Chinese and the mdern writing.
D．Li Yuxi made vides t help peple learn racle bne script.
27．Oracle bne script was first fund in ________.
A．the Shang DynastyB．the Qing Dynasty
C．the late Shang DynastyD．the late Qing Dynasty
28．If we watch Li Yuxi’s vides r read her bks, we will find that ________.
A．she is t yung t study the racle bne script
B．mre and mre peple will be interested in the Chinese culture
C．the vides can’t talk mre abut the Shang Dynasty
D．the fans f Li Yuxi will be fewer and fewer
29．The writer intrduced Li Yuxi’s vides by ________.
A．listing numbersB．giving examples
C．presenting frmsD．asking questins
B
Electric bicycle-sharing prject is ppular in Jining. This new type f service is expected t prtect ur envirnment and reminds peple t learn t share.
Read the table belw t find mre infrmatin abut them!
30．Which cmpany has put the mst electric bikes int Jining?
A．DingDing.B．Public Bike.C．Bluegg.D．Mbike.
31．Yu can nt rder a(n) ________ electric bike n yur mbile phne.
A．blue r rangeB．yellw r blueC．silver r greenD．range r green
32．If yu use Mbike fr the first time, yu need t pay at least ________ fr it.
A．¥100B．¥200C．¥300D．¥301
C
What bject has the magic ability t prvide yu with a whle new wrld, where yu can read bks, send messages r g nline chatting, pst pictures n scial media r watch TV prgrammes anytime? What can entertain yu day and night? Yes, yu knw the answer—yur handphne.
Clearly, the handphne satisfies all ur wants and needs, leaving us desiring mre. Accrding t a survey reprt by Cnnected Life, Singaprean yuths spend an average f 3.4 hurs a day n their phnes. This may nt seem like a big number t yu, but think: what culd yu d in three hurs? Cycling at the park with yur family, reviewing yur wrk, helping a friend with his wrk. Time wasted is life wasted. Is the sacrifice wrth it? N, phne addictin must cme t a full stp tday. Hw?
One way t stp addictin is t dwnlad sme apps t fllw the time yu spend n yur phne daily. Yu will find many mbile apps that help track the exact length f time yu spend n yur phne, telling yu if yu run ver time.
Each day yu can start afresh with a new gal, with a new sense f what yu need t d and what yu d nt.
Anther methd is t keep yur phne ff and place it ut f sight. When yur phne is ff, yu wuld be unable t check it s ften. Althugh there may be a strng desire fr yur phne, keep in mind the many different tasks yu need t d instead and wrk n them. When yu feel like turning it n, smack yur hand and tell yurself firmly, “Later!”
In shrt, the mst effective way is t busy yurself with ther activities and push the cmplaints f the lss f valuable time with Mr Smartphne ut f yur mind. After all, these jys are nly shrt-term, and will be yur regret in the lng run. Nw is the time t lck yur handphne and unlck yur life. Be alive in this wrld, full f hpes and dreams, beauty and wnders. Cherish yur yuth while yu can. Yu d nt want t regret.
33．What’s the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T tell what handphne addictin is.
B．T tell the time that was wasted by adults.
C．T tell the reasn t cut dwn handphne time.
D．T tell hw t stp verusing the handphne.
34．What is the best way t stp phne addictin accrding t the passage?
A．Check the phne as much as pssible.
B．Use sme apps t check the time yu wrk.
C．Keep yurself busy with many different tasks.
D．Spend n mre than 3.4 hurs n the phne a day.
35．Which f the fllwing saying best describes the secnd methd?
A．N pains, n gains.B．Out f sight, ut f mind.
C．Practice makes perfect.D．Rme was nt built in ne day.
36．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Keep Yur Handphne OffB．Satisfy Yur Needs
C．Turn Yur Handphne OffD．Unlck Yur Life
D
Li Qingzha (1084-1155) is ne f the best-knwn female writers in Chinese histry. She shwed great lve fr writing and was knwn as a talented special wman then. But her life was a bittersweet stry.
Brn int a famus literary (文学) family, Li was smene wh always wanted t destry ld custms and traditins frm the start. Wmen in the Sng Dynasty stayed indrs. They didn’t discuss plitics, and nly spke when spken t. But just at the age f 17, Li Qingzha made a name fr herself.
She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zha Mingcheng, with whm she shared the interest in the art cllectin. They lived in present-day Shandng. They were nt wealthy, but they lived happily tgether. Li and her husband cllected many bks. They shared a lve f petry and ften wrte pems fr each ther. They sld clthes and went hungry t slwly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights n literary drinking games like this ne: An event wuld be chsen frm a pile f bks, and the persn wuld win if he/she first named the bk, chapter, page, and line where it was fund.
This happy life was ruined by the wars f 1127. The Nrthern Sng capital fell this year during the Jin-Sng wars. Fighting tk place in Shandng and their huse was burned. The cuple tk many f their pssessins and ran away t Nanjing, where they lived fr a year. Zha Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alne. Li Qingzha’s life was full f twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable pems t us.
37．What can we knw abut Li Qingzha frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．She was different frm ther wmen f her age.
B．She ften guided ther wmen t write pems.
C．She liked staying indrs when she was yung.
D．She always fllwed ld custms and traditins.
38．Accrding t the passage, what’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. The Nrthern Sng capital fell during the Jin-Sng wars.
b. Li and her husband tried their best t set up a big library.
c. Li left her hmetwn with her husband because f the war.
d. Li made a name fr herself.
e. Li lived alne after Zha Mingcheng’s death.
A．b-a-c-d-eB．b-a-d-c-eC．d-b-c-e-aD．d-b-a-c-e
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT Li Qingzha’s hbby?
A．Cllecting bks.B．Planting flwers.
C．Cllecting artwrks.D．Playing literary drinking games.
40．What is the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Did yur family get tgether t elect a member t d the dishes after meals? Are yu ne f the peple wh think ding husewrk is annying? 41
Washing dishes can reduce anxiety. Peple wh cleaned their plates mindfully, such as fcusing n smelling the sap, feeling the water temperature, and tuching the dishes, culd lwer their nervusness levels by 27%. 42
Clearing the kitchen is clsely related t bdy health. A recent study shwed that peple with untidy hmes were 77% mre likely t be verweight. 43 Peple tend t eat high-calrie snacks rather than green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. As we all knw, this unbalanced diet can finally make peple lse cntrl f their weight, and can even be harmful t their health.
44 Yur mm is right: Starting yur day with a freshly made bed is what peple call a “keystne habit”. It has a chain reactin t bring abut a series f gd phenmena（现象）. Getting up with a tidy bed every mrning is linked t better prductivity, a greater sense f well-being, and strnger skills at sticking t a budget. Bed-makers als reprt getting a better night’s sleep than thse wh leave their cvers messy in the mrning.
Grwing flwers and vegetables can lwer depressin risk. 45 It can prvide aerbic（有氧的）exercise via weeding, cutting, and raking. Additinally, gardening activities such as spading, lifting, and tilling can strengthen and tne yur muscles, prviding yu with gd anaerbic（无氧的）exercise. Mild exercise has been shwn t decrease anxiety and depressin. S des gardening. Its effect n reducing anxiety and depressin is evident, t.
A．But few peple can realize the effect f it.
B．Making bed every mrning can raise prductivity.
C．It lks like relaxing, but the intensity is quite high.
D．It may be because chsing healthy fd in a messy kitchen is harder.
E．The fllwing fur benefits f ding husewrk might change yur mind.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Students in ur schl are free t chse sme special curses accrding t their i 46 . First f all, the ftball curse is the best c 47 if yu like playing ftball. When yu play ftball, yu can take regular exercise and build up yur bdy. At the same time, playing ftball can d 48 yur teamwrk spirit because yu can learn hw t help each ther. What’s mre, if yu like science, yu’d better chse mdel making curse. When yu make sme mdels, yu can l 49 mre abut the science. In my pinin, we shuld have a reading curse as well, because we can learn plenty f k 50 frm bks. If we read mre bks, we will becme mre pen-minded.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．张老师收到了Tm的求助信。
Mr. Zhang Tm wh needed help.
52．在信中，Tm说自己不知道如何有一个健康的生活。
In the letter, Tm said that he didn’t knw a healthy life.
53．张老师告诉他多运动是很好的。
Mr. Zhang tld him t d mre sprts.
54．保持健康也需要均衡饮食。
A balanced diet t keep healthy as well.
55．Tm觉得张老师提供的建议真有帮助啊！
Tm thinks that Mr. Zhang’s suggestins are!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．在初中三年的学习生活中，你迎难而上，勇于担当，逐渐成长为“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代中国青少年。作为初三年级的学生代表，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你身上的优秀品质和心路历程。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：90词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
During the past three years, I have develped a number f gd persnal qualities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cmpany
Mbike
OFO
Bluegg
DingDing
Public Bike
N. 7 e-bike
Number
2,000
1,000
1,200
2,600
2,400
1,100
Clur
Silver
Yellw
Blue
Green
Orange
White
Security Depsit (押金)
¥299
¥99
¥199
¥300
¥150
¥260
Order
Yes
N
N
Yes
Yes
N
Price f use
¥2/h
¥1/h
Free (nly fr tw hurs)
¥2/h
¥1/h
¥1.5/h
优秀品质
乐于助人， 积极参加志愿者服务（举一例说明）
心路历程
勤学好问，克服困难（举一例说明）
展望未来
1. 自拟一点对自我的要求；2. 做一位健康阳光、感恩的少年。
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了亚当斯的事迹。
1．句意：亚当斯出生于1744年11月22日。
in后接季节，月，年等；n后接具体某一天，星期等；at后接具体时刻等；t朝，向。根据“Nvember 22, 1744”可知，是具体到某一天，用介词n，故选B。
2．句意：约翰·亚当斯和阿比盖尔·亚当斯共生了五个孩子。
had有，have的过去式；have有；has有，have的第三人称单数；is having有，have的现在进行时。根据文章可知，文章是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时，故选A。
3．句意：他们的一个儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯后来成为美国第六任总统。
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根据United States可知，前面需加the，构成the United States表示美国，故选C。
4．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯因为丈夫在费城为大陆会议工作时，她给丈夫来回写信而被人们记住。
wrked工作，wrk的过去式；were wrking过去进行时，主语是复数；has wrked已经工作了，现在完成时；was wrking过去进行时，主语是单数。此句中考查的是while连接的时间状语从句里动词的用法，while引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词应该用延续性动词或者表示状态的词，应该选进行时态表示延续动作，且主语为单数，用was wrking，故选D。
5．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。
frequent经常的，形容词；frequency频率；mre frequent更频繁；frequently经常地，副词。根据语境可知，本句成分完整，可用副词修饰动词，故用frequently修饰write和ask，故选D。
6．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。
neither两者都不；all全，都，三者及以上；bth两者都；either两者当中的任何一者。根据and“和”可知，本题考查“两者都”，故选C。
7．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯给丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信是独立战争历史的一部分，因为它们是这段时间政治生活的第一手目击者。
and和；because因为；s因此；r或者。根据“are part f Revlutinary War histry”及“they served as a firsthand eye-witness accunt f plitical life during this time”可知，阿比盖尔·亚当斯给丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信，是革命战争历史的一部分是因为它们是这段时间政治生活的第一手目击者，表原因，故选B。
8．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。
either两者之一；t也，位于句末；als也，位于句中；neither两者都不。空处位于be动词is之后，表示“也”，且在句中，故选C。
9．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。
which哪个；wh谁；what什么；why为什么。根据语境可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the White Huse“白宫”，指物，用which，故选A。
10．句意：这位“第一夫人”非常喜欢住在新建的白宫里。
live生活；lives生活，live的第三人称单数；living生活，live的动名词；lived生活，live的过去式。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词。故选C。
11．句意：当托马斯·杰斐逊在总统选举中击败亚当斯时，阿比盖尔和她的家人搬回了马萨诸塞州的昆西。
elect选举，动词；electin选举，名词；elected选举，elect的过去式；electing选举，elect现在分词。根据f可知，此处考查f的名词所有格，用名词electin，表示“……的选举”，故选B。
12．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。
leave离开；leaving离开，leave的现在分词或动名词；left离开，leave的过去式；leaves离开，leave的第三人称单数。after“在……之后”是介词，介词后用动名词，故选B。
13．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。
write写；writes写，第三人称单数；wrte写，write的过去式；t write写，动词不定式。cntinue t d sth.“继续做某事”，故选D。
14．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯于1818年10月28日死于伤寒，享年73岁。
frm从；fr为了；at在；in在……里面。动词短语die frm表示“死于”。故选A。
15．句意：约翰和阿比盖尔都被葬在昆西的一个家族墓穴里。
were buried被埋，一般过去时被动语态；buried埋，bury的过去式；bury埋；is buried被埋，一般现在时被动语态。根据“Bth Jhn and Abigail”和“bury”可知，约翰和阿比盖尔是被埋葬，用被动语态，且为一般过去时。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李凡到杭州西湖地区学习茶文化的学校旅行。
16．句意：那是三月下旬，农民们正忙着在茶园里劳作，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明前短短两周内采摘。
picked采摘；drunk喝；sld卖；grwn生长。根据“farmers were busy wrking in the tea fields”可知农民在茶园里采摘龙井。故选A。
17．句意：西湖龙井被认为是中国最好的绿茶。
tree树；lake湖；tea茶；flwer花。根据“West Lake Lngjing”可知是在讲绿茶。故选C。
18．句意：充足的降雨、潮湿的空气和肥沃的土壤使这个地区非常适合种植茶叶。
dry干燥的；rich肥沃的；pr贫瘠的；deep深的。根据“make this area perfect fr tea’s grwing”可知适合种植茶叶，土壤肥沃。故选B。
19．句意：第一站，李凡来到茶博物馆学习有关茶的知识。
learn学习；ask问；tell告诉；make制作。根据“the facts abut tea”可知是学习关于茶的知识。故选A。
20．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意。
Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Lvely可爱的。根据“Li Fan saw tea-makers prcessing (加工) the tender (嫩的) ... in their frnt yards.”可推出几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选B。
21．句意：李凡看到茶工在自家前院加工嫩叶。
sticks棍子；leaves叶；animals动物；babies宝宝。根据“the tender (嫩的) ...”可推出是嫩叶。故选B。
22．句意：它位于西湖的西南部。
waits fr等待；turns t求助于；mves away搬离；lies in位于。根据“the suthwest f West Lake”可知介绍龙井寺的位置，表示“位于”。故选D。
23．句意：据说，从前，杭州经历了很长一段时间的干旱天气，但在这个寺庙的井保持活跃。
lst丢失；made制作；frgt忘记；kept保持。根据“Hangzhu experienced dry weather fr a lng time, but the well (井) in this temple ... active.”可知此处表示干旱期间这口井保持活跃。故选D。
24．句意：它是最昂贵的茶叶之一。
similar相似的；cmmn普遍的；expensive昂贵的；ancient古代的。根据“Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan fr 0.5kg.”可知表示价格最贵。故选C。
25．句意：在学校旅行结束时，他去茶园，在农民家里为他父亲买茶。
farmers’农民的；teachers’老师的；actrs’演员的；drivers’司机的。根据“bught tea in ... huses fr his father”可推出是在茶农家里买茶。故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了李有喜制作视频帮助人们学习甲骨文的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Li Yuxi made vides t help peple learn racle bne script.”可知，李有喜制作视频帮助人们学习甲骨文。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“This ld writing is called racle bne script (甲骨文), which was first discvered in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，甲骨文最早发现于晚清。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Sme publishers think her stries are really interesting. They want t help her share them with mre peple.”可推知，如果我们去看她的视频和书，会有越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Her vides als talked abut peple frm the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Ha, a very imprtant wman back then, wh is the first female her in Chinese histry. Li Yuxi’s vides made these ld stries exciting and new.”可知，作者介绍李的视频是通过举例说明的。故选B。
30．A 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文对比介绍了济宁市几家共享电动车的情况，包含投放数量、颜色、押金等信息。
30．细节理解题。对比Number一行的信息可知，DingDing公司在济宁投放了2600辆电动车，数量最多。故选A。
31．细节理解题。对比Order一行的信息可知，黄色的OFO、蓝色的Bluegg和白色的N. 7 e-bike不可预约。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据Mbike一列的信息可知，第一次使用Mbike需要支付押金299元和起步价2元，即最少共需支付301元。故选D。
33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何戒掉手机瘾的方法，并劝说我们不要沉溺于手机，而是开启生活。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，每天花费在手机上的时间可以做很多事情，浪费时间就是浪费生命，因此作者写这一段内容的目的是告诉我们减少手机时间的原因。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In shrt, the mst effective way is t busy yurself with ther activities and push the cmplaints f the lss f valuable time with Mr Smartphne ut f yur mind.”可知，戒掉手机瘾的最有效的方法就是让自己忙于其他活动。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Anther methd is t keep yur phne ff and place it ut f sight.”可知，第二个方法就是把手机放在看不见的地方，也就是“眼不见，心不烦”。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文内容和“Nw is the time t lck yur handphne and unlck yur life.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何戒掉手机瘾的方法，也劝说我们不要沉溺于手机，而是开启生活。故选D。
37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】
本文介绍了历史上一位著名的女性——李清照。李清照是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一。她对文学表现出极大的热爱，当时被称为天才的特殊女性。李清照的一生充满了曲折，她有幸福的婚姻生活，但是由于战乱，她的后半生凄苦伶仃。
37．
推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，当时的女性待在室内，不讨论政治，只在被问到的时候才说话，但是李清照一开始就想打破旧习俗和传统。所以她和其他同龄的女人不一样，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But just at the age f 17, Li Qingzha made a name fr herself.”可知，17岁的时候，李清照就出名了；根据第三段中“They sld clthes and went hungry t slwly build up a big library,”可知，后来李和她的丈夫建立了一个大图书馆；根据第四段中“This happy life was ruined by the wars f 1127. The Nrthern Sng capital fell this year during the Jin-Sng wars.”可知，然后发生的事情是北宋首都在金宋战争中陷落；根据第四段中“The cuple tk many f their pssessins and ran away t Nanjing…”可知，接下来发生的事情是，由于战争，李与丈夫一起离开了家乡；根据第四段中“Zha Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alne.”可知，最后，赵明成死后，李独自生活。故正确的顺序是d-b-a-c-e。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“with whm she shared the interest in the art and her husband cllected many they always spent their nights n literary drinking games”可知，李清照喜欢艺术收藏，收集书和玩文学饮酒游戏，由此可知，种花不是她的爱好，故选B。
40．篇章结构题。第一段总写李清照，她是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一，天才的特殊女性，她的一生苦乐参半。第二段叙述李清照是天才的特殊女性，第三段叙述李清照幸福的生活，第四段叙述了李清照悲惨的命运。由此可知，本文的篇章结构是总分结构。故选B。
41．E 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常家务的好处。
41．根据“Did yur family get tgether t elect a member t d the dishes after meals? Are yu ne f the peple wh think ding husewrk is annying?”可知，第一段是以问句引出下文，结合下文内容可知是介绍做家务的好处，选项E“做家务的以下四个好处可能会改变你的想法。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“Peple wh cleaned their plates mindfully, such as fcusing n smelling the sap, feeling the water temperature, and tuching the dishes, culd lwer their nervusness levels by 27%”可知，用心清洁盘子的人，比如专注于闻肥皂、感受水温和触摸盘子，可以将他们的紧张程度降低27%。选项A“但很少有人能意识到它的影响。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“A recent study shwed that peple with untidy hmes were 77% mre likely t be verweight.”可知，此处要介绍家里不整洁的人超重的可能性要高77%的原因，选项D“这可能是因为在凌乱的厨房里选择健康的食物更难。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“Starting yur day with a freshly made bed is what peple call a ‘keystne habit’”可知，此处是指铺床，选项B“每天早上整理床铺可以提高工作效率。”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“Grwing flwers and vegetables can lwer depressin risk. ”可知种植花卉和蔬菜可以降低患抑郁症的风险，选项C“它看起来很放松，但强度相当高。”符合语境，故选C。
46．(i)nterest/(i)nterests 47．(c)hice 48．(d)evelp 49．(l)earn 50．(k)nwledge
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的学生可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择一些特殊课程。
46．句意：我们学校的学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择一些特殊的课程。根据下文“if yu like playing ftball ...”和“if yu like science ...”可知，此处指可以根据兴趣选择一些特殊的课程；interest“兴趣”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。故填(i)nterest(s)。
47．句意：首先，如果你喜欢踢足球，足球课程是最好的选择。根据“if yu like playing ftball”及首字母可知，此处指足球课程是最好的选择；chice“选择”，符合语境。故填(c)hice。
48．句意：同时，踢足球可以培养你的团队精神，因为你可以学习如何互相帮助。根据“yu can learn hw t help each ther”可知，踢足球可以培养你的团队精神；develp“培养，发展”，符合语境；空前的“can”是情态动词，故此处用动词原形。故填(d)evelp。
49．句意：当你做一些模型时，你可以学到更多的科学知识。根据“When yu make sme mdels, yu can ... mre abut the science.”及首字母可知，此处指学到更多的科学知识；learn“学习”，符合语境；空前的“can”是情态动词，故此处用动词原形。故填(l)earn。
50．句意：在我看来，我们也应该有一个阅读课程，因为我们可以从书中学到很多知识。根据“we can learn plenty f ... frm bks”及首字母可知，此处指我们可以从书中学到很多知识；knwledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nwledge。
51． heard frm
【详解】收到某人的来信：hear frm；根据“wh needed help”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard；frm。
52． hw t live/lead/have
【详解】此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，疑问词用hw；有一个健康的生活：live/lead/have a healthy life。故填hw；t；live/lead/have。
53． it is/was gd
【详解】根据语境可知，此句用到了It be +adj.+t d sth.“做某事怎么样”的结构，it作形式主语，根据主句是一般过去时可知，从句也应是过去时，或者当从句表达客观真理时用一般现在时，故此处be可以是is或was，空处即为it is/was gd。故填it；is/was；gd。
54． is/was needed/required
【详解】结合句意可知，“均衡饮食”和“需要”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时或一般现在时。主语“A balanced diet”是单数，所以be动词用is或was，表达“需要”用单词need或require。need和require的过去分词为“needed”和“required”。故填is/was；needed/required。
55． hw helpful/practical
【详解】此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful/practical“有帮助的”，用感叹句结构：hw+adj.+主谓。故填hw；helpful/practical。
56．参考范文：
During the past three years, I have develped a number f gd persnal qualities.
Firstly, I am always ready t help thers and d vluntary wrk actively. I usually spend my weekends helping ld peple clean their flats at ur cmmunity center. I feel happy if they are happy. Secndly, when facing the prblems that I can’t slve, I will turn t my classmates r teachers fr help. Last term, I had prblems in understanding Physics, I asked Mr. Zha fr advice. I wuld nt imprve s much withut his help.
In the future, I will keep studying t g twards a wider wrld. As a teenager in the new times, I will exercise mre t keep healthy since health is the mst imprtant wealth. I will als learn t be mre thankful t peple arund me and try t help mre peple.
I hpe we can grw tgether.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中作为新时代青少年的感受，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的优秀品质和经历；
第二步，简要介绍心路历程及体会；
第三步，表达未来期望。
[亮点词汇]
①spend... ding sth.花……做某事
②a wider wrld更广阔的世界
③grw tgether一起成长
[高分句型]
①Secndly, when facing the prblems that I can’t slve, I will turn t my classmates r teachers fr help.（that引导定语从句）
②As a teenager in the new times, I will exercise mre t keep healthy since health is the mst imprtant wealth.（since引导原因状语从句）