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终极模拟预测卷03-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）
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这是一份终极模拟预测卷03-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用），共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The dcumentary Brn in China was sht in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shws animals’ amazing lives during different seasns.
It nt nly brings t audiences the lives f animals __1__ are rarely seen in the wild but als shws traditinal Chinese culture. The film mainly fcuses __2__ life and lve within three animal families—giant pandas, glden mnkeys and snw lepards.
A symbl f China, the giant panda is __3__ black and white. Its bdy is thught t shw yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature als shws __4__ yin and yang lead t peace and harmny (和谐). This can __5__ in the dcumentary when a giant panda mther guides her baby __6__ t gradually lk fr independence and explre the wrld.
Mnkeys always have strng persnalities. The best example __7__ be the Mnkey King, a character frm the ppular nvel Jurney t the West. On ne hand, he stands fr impatience. But n __8__ hand, he shws cleverness and energy. Brn in China fllws a __9__ glden mnkey wh feels like his life has becme ___10___ than befre by his new baby sister. He quickly jins up with a grup f mnkeys, ___11___ he finally returns t his family and understands the meaning f respnsibility.
___12___ mther snw lepard faces the challenge f raising her tw children in a difficult envirnment. The lepards, knwn fr ___13___ rapid attacks and quick ftwrk, have inspired a frm f pictgraphic bxing (象形拳) in Shalin martial arts (武术).
“Brn in China is a way ___14___ Chinese traditinal culture,” directr Lu tld the Binhai Times newspaper. “Frm five-animal exercises t pictgrapbic bxing, Chinese peple ___15___ frm wild animals since ancient times.”
1．A．whichB．whC．whereD．what
2．A．tB．nC．atD．fr
3．A．eitherB．neitherC．betweenD．bth
4．A．whereB．whenC．hwD．which
5．A．seeB．be seenC．seenD．saw
6．A．carefulB．carefulnessC．carefullyD．care
7．A．mightB．willC．shuldD．need
8．A．antherB．the therC．therD．thers
9．A．2 years ldB．2-year-ldC．2-years-ldD．2 year ld
10．A．badB．badlyC．wrseD．wrst
11．A．butB．althughC．ifD．s
12．A．/B．AC．AnD．The
13．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
14．A．shwsB．shwedC．shwnD．t shw
15．A．learnedB．are learningC．have learnedD．will learn
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In times f distress（悲伤）, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk. “Are yu trubled by yur wrk? Take a ___16___ arund the neighbrhd.” ___17___ like this are ften made with nthing but the best f intentins, but they used t make me ___18___ as much as being tld t drink mre water. I did nt understand hw these things were ging t help.
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint. Once I saw a pair f empty eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I knew I was at my breaking pint（极限）. S, I tk the advice. I went fr a walk—with the ___19___ that it wuld smehw change my life.
I embraced（拥抱）the fresh air everyne seemed t be talking abut. But I was just as sad as I was befre. I went n a walk every single day fr mre than a mnth. Sme days I culd hardly make it utside, but I ___20___ t push thrugh. I tk a picture every time I went. I think I was trying t make an effrt.
One day, the ___21___ thing happened. I fund myself smiling. I realized I had ___22___ waited all mrning t g n this walk. What I nce hated had becme the best part f my day. I fund myself ___23___ t be utside. I just danced alng the trails（小路）, stpped t lk at the beautiful blue skies and listened t music.
I’m glad I tk pictures because there was a nticeable difference in my face. I slwly started t lk less tired. I dn’t knw why I ___24___ t g n that walk fr s lng. I guess I didn’t want t believe that smething small and seemingly meaningless culd actually ____25____ my physical and mental health.
If yu’re having a bad day, a bad mnth, a bad year r even a bad life, yu shuld try ging fr a walk. Smetimes, all we need t d is try.
16．A．lkB．walkC．talkD．rest
17．A．rdersB．cmplaintsC．cnversatinsD．suggestins
18．A．angryB．happyC．surprisedD．lucky
19．A．decisinB．ambitinC．pininD．hpe
20．A．tldB．managedC．rderedD．supprted
21．A．unthinkableB．unhelpfulC．unhappyD．uncertain
22．A．secretlyB．strictlyC．cmfrtablyD．patiently
23．A．unwillingB．upsetC．nervusD．eager
24．A．refusedB．acceptedC．decidedD．demanded
25．A．leave an impressin nB．make a difference t
C．d harm tD．cause damage t
三、阅读（共两节，共35分）
第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Enjying the beauty f the sky at night is a rare thing fr peple in cities since light pllutin ruins everything. Hwever, phts taken by astrphtgraphers（天文摄影师）give peple pprtunities t still admire the stars.
Being a full-time astrphtgrapher, Zhang Jingyi, 27, grew up being an astrnmy enthusiast（爱好者）. When asked why she chse this career, Zhang said, “We all dream f what it is like t live n planets s far frm us. Isn’t it cl?” Due t the fast develpment f China’s space industry, Zhang started t sht rcket launching mments in recent years. “I basically fllwed the cnstructin f the Tiangng space statin with my camera,” she said, adding that every launch has given her a strng sense f achievement.
Zhang believes that her phts are artwrks that mney cannt buy. “Sme phtgraphers may sell their wrks—sme phts even reach six digits（六位数）,” Zhang said. “Fr me, I wuld be satisfied if peple simply like my wrk.” As an influencer n Sina Weib with mre than 2.5 millin fllwers, Zhang als shares vides that she’s filmed, giving her audience a mre authentic（真实的）impressin f her wrk.
Zhang said that an astrphtgrapher needs t be devted t their career. Fr example, when taking phts f the stars, they have t film them n plateaus（高原）which are freezing at night. “These hardships are nthing if yu truly lve what yu d,” Zhang said. Gaining experience is als imprtant. “There isn’t a detailed guidebk fr creating art,” Zhang said. “Yu have t learn frm yur wn wrks. Gradually, yu can add persnal thughts int the filming prcess and witness yur wrk imprving.”
26．What inspired Zhang t becme an astrphtgrapher?
A．Her curisity abut space.B．A beautiful pht she saw n Weib.
C．Fewer chances fr citizens t admire the stars.D．The develpment f China’s space industry.
27．What did Zhang begin t sht in recent years?
A．Peple.B．Scenery.C．Wildlife.D．Rcket launching.
28．What des Zhang value abut her phts?
A．Hw much they can sell fr.B．The media’s cmments n them.
C．The public’s recgnitin f them.D．The scial effect they have.
29．What des Zhang think is necessary fr a successful astrphtgrapher?
A．Expensive equipment.B．A detailed guidebk.
C．Devtin and learning ability.D．A frmal educatin in phtgraphy.
B
Ding sprts is gd fr ur bdy and mind. Tday, exercising thrugh nline vides is becming ppular. With the Internet, peple can d it anytime, anywhere.
One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt vides t d daily exercise. “With live prgrams, I feel like I am wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute,” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrking ut thrugh vides made him feel cmfrtable. “I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym, because I dn’t like being watched by peple arund me. But wrking ut at hme desn’t make me feel embarrassed,” he said.
Hearing abut their experiences, I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she said that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try, first, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. Their experiences can give yu a better understanding f what yu can expect. Anyway, dn’t depend t much n it. Yu shuld try sme different ways t.”
At her suggestins, I fllwed an nline prgram fr three mnths, which als ffered advice t meet my persnal needs. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt f wrk with a strng will. Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick with it.
30．What d the writer’s friends think f wrking ut thrugh nline vides?
A．Lin Fei likes it but Michael desn’t.B．Bth Lin Fei and Michael like it.
C．Michael likes it while Lin Fei desn’t.D．Neither Lin Fei nr Michael likes it.
31．What is the writer’s sister’s idea abut fllwing wrkut vides?
A．It may fail t push yu t yur best.
B．It can ffer yu advice when yu exercise.
C．It prvides yu with different ways f exercise.
D．It shws prper and helpful prgrams.
32．What advice n wrking ut thrugh nline vides will the writer prbably give?
A．The mre yu exercise, the mre advice yu will get.
B．Fllwing nline vides is simply enugh.
C．Dn’t give up especially when yu feel lazy.
D．Dn’t g t the gym as it wastes mney and time.
33．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Wrking ut thrugh nline vides is necessary and ppular.
B．Wrking ut thrugh nline vides is cnvenient but nt helpful.
C．Wrking ut thrugh nline vides requires a strng will and actin.
D．Wrking ut thrugh nline vides has advantages and prblems.
C
Cleaning up the table, I caught sight f small rund plastic pieces. I discvered they were the tps r cvers f clr markers I had kept n the table. The nly difference was that smene gt thse cvers and chewed (咀嚼) them int shapelessness. On anther part f the table, I saw the clr markers dried up withut cvers. I was almst sure I knew wh had dne it and I culd nt understand the reasns behind his actins.
As I cnsidered my discvery, my annyance and anger gradually went away when I remembered that as a child, I did several strange things that must have made my mther mad. I cut ur shes, I chewed pens and pencils, and I wrte and drew pictures n walls and destryed many things at hme. The mind f a child is curius with the spirit f explratin, seeking t understand and test the limits (限制) f many things. Of curse, it can be cstly, but what is grwing up if n mistakes are made?
We call it paying the schl fees f life. If a child plays with a ht irn and it burns them, it is a given that they will nt g near the irn again. Smetimes I watch the children in my neighbrhd playing dangerus games. Smetimes I tell them nt t d it, but smetimes I let it pass. Children may nt want t be tld t stp riding as fast as they want until smene has fallen ff their bike. A child will nt listen when parents ask them t get dwn frm the tree until he has fallen dwn. Hwever, wisdm shws that if the behavir is deadly, yu shuld stp it in time.
Creativity is valuable. And this is why we shuld encurage children t remain creative rather than just receive everything they have knwn and seen. Allw children t make mistakes, but this must be fllwed with supervisin (监督), mnitring, and crrectin.
34．What happened t the authr’s clr markers?
A．They were stlen.B．They were destryed.
C．They were thrwn away.D．They were cleaned by mistake.
35．Hw did the writer feel when she thught f her childhd?
A．She gt very regretful.B．She calmed dwn.
C．She was very angry with herself.D．She was very happy.
36．What des the authr mainly want t shw in Paragraph 3?
A．Children can learn frm their mistakes.B．Mistakes are unavidable fr children.
C．Children ften put themselves in danger.D．Children must nt be allwed t make any mistakes.
37．What is the best title?
A．Children shuld be creative.B．Grw up thrugh mistakes.
C．What happened t my clr markers?D．Why d children make mistakes?
D
38．What might Michael Waring suggest?
A．Keeping ptted plants in a sealed chamber.B．Keeping ptted plants in a typical hme.
C．Keeping windws pen.D．Keeping windws clsed.
39．The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________.
A．superbugsB．medicineC．tw prteinsD．lder antibitics
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The X-Plane des less harm t the envirnment.
B．Ptted plants can remve pllutin.
C．Dgs can help develp children’s reading interests and build their cnfidence.
D．Older antibitics have always wrked well.
第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A yung player shines at the Australian Open
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）.
___41___ This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）t win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, s that made it very special,” Shang tld China Daily. ___42___
___43___ “Tennis is a sprt that desn’t end with a tie,” he said. “Smetimes yu can lse yur temper. But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive.”
Shang has been building this strength since childhd. ___44___
___45___ “Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver,” he said. “It’s the mst basic idea f every athlete…N matter hw talented an athlete is, it takes a lt f time fr ne t build up.”
A．Starting frm arund 5 years ld, he played many sprts with his parents, wh were als nce athletes.
B．In his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the secnd rund f the men’s singles.
C．Frm this, he gt the idea f “never giving up”.
D．What Shang has learned are nt nly physical skills but als mental strength（精神力量）.
E．“Cmpeting against the tp players means I can learn a lt. Their perfrmances and the way they think, n and ff the curt（球场）, are ttally different t thse f junir players.”
四、写作（共三节，共30分）
第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Margaret Prter is a music teacher wh teaches vilin. Her students have grup lessns. Each grup has abut ten students and each lessn t___46___ an hur. In additin, each student has ne p___47___ lessn a week with her s that she can knw mre abut them. Parents als have t attend the classes. It is imprtant that the parents als shw their i___48___ in the lessns and enjy the time with their children.
Frm the earliest lessns, students learn t play by ear. They dn’t e___49___ try t read music until they have played fr several years. Margaret says that her methd is nt suppsed t prduce great vilinists. She s___50___ that students wh perfrm really well shuld leave and study the vilin using mre traditinal methds.
第二节 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51．雷锋是一位多么伟大的人啊！
________ ________ ________ ________ Lei Feng was!
52．如今，我们都称呼乐于助人的人为“活雷锋”。
Nwadays, sme helpful peple ________ ________ “Living Lei Feng” by us.
53．雷锋在20岁的时候参军。
Lei Feng jined the army ________ ________ ________ ________ twenty.
54．雷锋花了如此多的时间为他人提供帮助以至于大家都很喜欢他。
Lei Feng always spent ________ ________ time ________ help t ther peple that everyne liked him very much.
55．雷锋在日记中解释了他的梦想是什么。
Lei Feng explained ________ ________ ________ ________ in his diary.
第三节、书面表达（共15分）
56．假如你是李华，学校将接待一批国际交换生，请你为学校拟一封邮件，向交换生们推荐两项有关中国文化的交流活动，给出理由，并提供一些建议。
注意：
1. 词数80—120个左右(文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear exchange students,
Welcme t ur schl! T make yur visit mre pleasant and meaningful,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了纪录片《诞生于中国》中主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征及纪录片背后的意义。
1．句意：它不仅给观众带来了稀有野生动物的生活，还展示了中国传统文化。
which哪个；wh谁；where哪里；what什么。本句为定语从句，先行词animals为事物，故用引导词which。故选A。
2．句意：这部电影主要关注三个动物家族——大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹的生活和爱。
t到；n在……上；at在；fr为了。由“fcuses”可知，此处为固定短语fcus n，意为“专注于”。故选B。
3．句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，黑白相间。
either或者；neither两者都不；between在……之间；bth两者都。由“the giant panda and white.”及常识可知，熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的，故这里考查意为“既……又……，两者都”。故选D。
4．句意：熊猫温和的天性也展示了阴阳是如何导致和平与和谐的。
where哪里；when什么时候；hw怎样；which哪里。根据“yin and yang lead t peace and harmny (和谐).”可知，此处表达“阴阳如何导致和平与和谐”。故选C。
5．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
see看见（动词原形）；be seen被看见；seen看见（动词过去分词）；saw看见（动词过去式）。根据“this”可知，指代的是阴阳如何导致和平与和谐，故此处表达“在纪录片中被看到”，应为被动语态。故选B。
6．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
careful细心的（形容词）；carefulness细心（名词）； carefully细心地（副词）；care关心（动词）。根据“guides her baby”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词guide。故选C。
7．句意：最好的例子可能是孙悟空，一个来自流行小说《西游记》的人物。
might可能；will将会；shuld应该；need需要。根据前文“Mnkeys always have strng persnalities.”可知，此处表示推测“可能是”，故应用might。故选A。
8．句意：但另一方面，他表现出聪明和活力。
anther另一个；the ther另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人。根据前文“On ne hand,”可知，此处考查n the ther hand，意为“另一方面”。故选B。
9．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
2 years ld两岁；2-year-ld两岁的；2-years-ld写法错误；2 year ld写法错误。根据“ mnkey”可知，此处应为定语修饰glden mnkey，结合答案，应为2-year-ld“两岁的”。故选B。
10．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
bad糟糕的（形容词）；badly糟糕地（副词）；wrse更糟糕的；wrst最糟糕的。由“than”可知此处为比较级，故应用wrse。故选C。
11．句意：他很快加入了一群猴子，但他最终回到了自己的家庭，明白了责任的意义。
but但是；althugh即使；if如果；s所以。根据“He quickly jins up with a grup f mnkeys”及“he finally returns t his family and understands the meaning f respnsibility.”可知前后文存在转折关系，故应用转折连词。故选A。
12．句意：一只雪豹妈妈面临着在艰难的环境中抚养两个孩子的挑战。
/ 不填；A一个；An一个；The这个。mther这里为泛指，且为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故选B。
13．句意：豹子以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它启发了少林武术中的一种象形拳。
they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。rapid attacks为名词，结合选项，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
14．句意：“《诞生于中国》是展示中国传统文化的一种方式，”导演陆告诉滨海时报。
shws展示（动词第三人单数称形式）；shwed展示（动词一般过去式）；shwn展示（动词过去分词）；t shw展示（动词不定式）。a way为名词，此处需要定语修饰，动词不定式可作后置定语修饰名词。故选D。
15．句意：从五禽戏到象形拳，中国人自古以来就向野生动物学习。
learned学习（过去式）；are learning学习（现在进行时）； have learned学习（现在完成时）； will learn学习（一般将来时）。由“since”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化。从自己的经历，作者建议读者可以在过得很糟糕的时候尝试去散步。
16．句意：在附近散散步。
lk看；walk散步；talk谈话；rest休息。根据“a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk”可知，建议散散步，故选B。
17．句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。
rders顺序；cmplaints抱怨；cnversatins对话；suggestins建议。根据“a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk”可知，此处指“去散步”的建议，故选D。
18．句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。
angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“with nthing but the best f intentins”及“but…being tld t drink mre water”可知，此处转折表达自己不满的情绪，所以填angry符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：我出去散步，希望它能以某种方式改变我的生活。
decisin决定；ambitin雄心；pinin意见；hpe希望。根据“with the… that it wuld smehw change my life”可知，希望通过散步能改变生活，故选D。
20．句意：有些日子我几乎走不出去，但我设法熬了过去。
tld告诉；managed设法；rdered预订；supprted支持。根据“but I… t push thrugh”可知，设法度过难熬的那段日子，故选B。
21．句意：一天，不可思议的事情发生了。
unthinkable不能想象的；unhelpful不予帮助的；unhappy不开心的；uncertain无把握的。根据“I fund myself smiling”可知，发现自己笑了，这对于作者来说是件不可思议的事，故选A。
22．句意：我意识到，为了这次散步，我已经耐心地等了一上午。
secretly秘密地；strictly严格地；cmfrtably舒服地；patiently耐心地。根据“waited all mrning t g n this walk”可知，耐心地等了一上午，故选D。
23．句意：我发现自己渴望到户外去。
unwilling不愿意的；upset沮丧的；nervus紧张的；eager渴望的。根据“What I nce hated had becme the best part f my day”可知，曾经讨厌的事，却成了一天中最美好的部分，所以现在是渴望到户外去，故选D。
24．句意：我不知道为什么我拒绝散步那么久。
refused拒绝；accepted接受；decided决定；demanded要求。根据前文“I did nt understand hw these things were ging t help.”可知，起初作者是拒绝散步的，故选A。
25．句意：我想我不愿相信一件看似无意义的小事真的会对我的身心健康产生影响。
leave an impressin n给……留下印象；make a difference t对……产生影响；d harm t伤害；cause damage t对……造成损坏。根据“I didn’t want t believe that smething small and seemingly meaningless culd actually …my physical and mental health”可知，不相信像散步这样小小的事情能带来什么影响，故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位天文摄影师对自己职业的心得体会。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“When asked why she chse this career, Zhang said, ‘We all dream f what it is like t live n planets s far frm us. Isn’t it cl?’”可知，张因为对太空的好奇，所以选择了天文摄影师这一职业。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Due t the fast develpment f China’s space industry, Zhang started t sht rcket launching mments in recent years.”可知，张近年来开始拍摄火箭发射。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr me, I wuld be satisfied if peple simply like my wrk”可知，对于张来说，只要人们喜欢自己的摄影作品，她就非常满意了，即她非常重视人们对自己摄影作品的认可。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zhang said that an astrphtgrapher needs t be devted t their career.”及“Gaining experience is als imprtant.”可知，张认为作为一名成功的天文摄影师，敬业精神和学习、获得经验的能力是必须的。故选C。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行健身，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
30．细节理解题。根据“One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt vides t d daily exercise.”以及“Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrking ut thrugh vides made him feel cmfrtable.”可知，两个朋友都喜欢跟着视频运动，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Well, if yu really want t have a try, first, chse prper prgrams r vides…Anyway, dn’t depend t much n it. Yu shuld try sme different ways t.”可知，姐姐认为要尝试不同的方法来跟着视频锻炼，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt f wrk with a strng will.”可知，锻炼的越多，越用帮助，故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick with it.”可知，本文主要说的是跟着视频锻炼的好处和坏处，故选D。
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过清理桌子时候的一些发现，认为作为孩子应该要犯一些错误才能更好的成长，但要在有监督和纠正的前提下。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The nly difference was that smene gt thse cvers and chewed (咀嚼) them int shapelessness. On anther part f the table, I saw the clr markers dried up withut cvers.”可知唯一的区别是有人拿到那些盖子，把它们咀嚼成无形。在桌子的另一部分，我看到颜色标记在没有盖子的情况下干涸了。因此它们是被破坏了。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段的“As I cnsidered my discvery, my annyance and anger gradually went away when I remembered that as a child,”可知当我考虑我的发现时，当我想起小时候时，我的烦恼和愤怒逐渐消失了。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“We call it paying the schl fees f life. ”可知我们称之为支付生活的学费。结合例子“Children may nt want t be tld t stp riding as fast as they want until smene has fallen ff their bike. ”可知孩子们可能不想被告知不要骑那么快，直到有人从自行车上摔下来。因此表明孩子可以从错误中学到东西。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过马克笔被破坏的事情领悟到孩子要从错误中学到东西。选项B“通过错误成长”符合。故选B。
38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几项新的科技给我们带来的好处。
38．细节理解题。根据“Keeping a cuple f windws pen is a better way t keep the air fresh in yur hme”可知打开几扇窗户是保持家里空气清新的好方法。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Older antibitics dn’t wrk as well as they used t because bacteria have learned hw t resist them”可知旧的抗生素不像以前那样有效，因为细菌已经学会了如何抵抗它们，由此可知此处them指代前文提到的“lder antibitics”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Older antibitics dn’t wrk as well as they used t”可知旧的抗生素不像以前那样有效，选项D描述错误。故选D。
41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
41．根据下文“This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）t win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上文“Shang tld China Daily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。’”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive.”可知，此处介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“Shang has been building this strength since childhd.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据下文“Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选C。
46．(t)akes 47．(p)ersnal 48．(i)nterests 49．(e)ven 50．(s)uggests
【导语】本文主要讲解了玛格丽特老师教音乐的方法。
46．句意：每小组有10个学生，每节课大概花费1个小时。根据句意可知这里表示“花费”的意思，结合首字母提示，可知“take”符合语境，主语是“each lessn”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(t)akes。
47．句意：除此之外，每个学生每周有个私人的和玛格丽特老师单独上课的时间。根据“s that she can knw mre abut them.”可知，是一对一的私人课程，以便加深了解。结合首字母可知填persnal。故填(p)ersnal。
48．句意：父母也展示出对课程的兴趣也很重要。根据“enjy the time with their children.”可知，父母的参与也很重要，要享受亲子时光，展示兴趣。结合首字母，兴趣的表达是“interest”，因为是他们的兴趣，用复数。故填(i)nterests。
49．句意：他们甚至直到已经玩几年音乐才会开始去读乐谱。根据“students learn t play by ear.”可知，他们是用耳朵学习，和下一句是递进关系，结合首字母。故填(e)ven。
50．句意：她建议那些真正弹得好学生应该离开然后学习使用更传统的方法。根据“Margaret says that her methd is nt suppsed t prduce great vilinists. ”可知，玛格丽特老师不是为了生产伟大的小提琴家，而是建议他们用更传统的方法学习。结合人称“she”和首字母提示。故填(s)uggests。
51． What a great man
【详解】great man“伟大的人”，修饰可数名词man应用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓；great是以辅音音素开头的，故填What；a；great；man。
52． are called
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查被动语态。call“称呼”，动词。根据“Nwadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态，主语peple是复数，故be动词用are，call用其过去分词形式。故填are；called。
53． at the age f
【详解】根据语境可知，填空处应为“在……岁的时候”，即为短语“at the age f”。故填at；the；age；f。
54． s much ffering
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“s+much+不可数名词+that从句”。much“许多的”，形容词，修饰不可数名词time。ffer“提供”，动词，ffer sth. t sb.“为某人提供某物”，其中spend+时间+ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，故ffer用其动名词形式。故填s；much；ffering。
55． what his dream was
【详解】根据题干，“他的梦想是什么”充当explained的宾语，应用what引导的宾语从句；他的梦想：his dream；是：be，句子时态为一般过去时，从句主语是单数，be用was。故填what；his；dream；was。
56．例文
Dear exchange students,
Welcme t ur schl! T make yur visit mre pleasant and meaningful, here are sme amazing activities fr yu.
T learn abut Chinese traditinal culture, taking ur ancient petry class is the tp chice. While reading the pems, yu may feel that yu are meeting peple frm the past and experiencing their life. It is even mre wnderful if yu wear sme traditinal clthes like hanfu and try t behave like them, which helps yu understand their life better.
T meet mdern Guangzhu, I strngly recmmend yu t take a trip by riding a shared bicycle alng the Pearl River. As ne f “the fur great inventins” in mdern China, shared bikes are cnvenient enugh t take yu anywhere, anytime. Turing with a bike, yu can enjy nt nly the natural beauty alng the river, but als sme famus landmarks arund Zhujiang New Twn. By the way, remember t take yur mbile phne, as using shared bicycles needs scanning with a mbile phne.
We are lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文。
②时态：以一般现在时为主。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，补全开头，交代出写作目的，介绍几个活动给对方；
②第二步，分别从校内和校外两个方面来介绍活动；
③第三步，总结全文，表示对于对方到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①learn abut学习关于……
②try t d尝试做某事
③recmmend sb t d sth推荐某人做某事
④nt nly…, but als…不但……，而且……
⑤by the way顺便说一下
[高分句型]
①While reading the pems, yu may feel that yu are meeting peple frm the past and experiencing their life. (while引导的时间状语从句)
②It is even mre wnderful if yu wear sme traditinal clthes like hanfu and try t behave like them, which helps yu understand their life better. (if引导条件状语从句，which引导定语从句)
New discveries
1. Better way fr us t fly
NASA develped a plane that makes flying mre envirnmentally friendly. The X-Plane is an experimental all-electric aircraft. Instead f fuel-pwered engines, the X-Plane gets its pwer frm batteries. The aircraft is als quieter than fuel-pwered planes, as its electric cmpnents(部件)change the way it sunds. It has 14 electric mtrs and prpellers(螺旋桨), allwing it t fly mre efficiently(高效地). It began t be tested in 2020.
2. Can ptted plants help?
It was lng thught that keeping ptted(盆栽的)plants in yur hme can make the air fresher. New research says that this is nt true. US researcher Michael Waring reviewed a NASA study that said that ptted plants culd remve pllutin frm the air. Hwever, the NASA experiment was dne in a sealed chamber(密封室), which is different frm a typical hme. Keeping a cuple f windws pen is a better way t keep the air fresh in yur hme.
3. New way t fight germs
Researchers in Hng Kng have fund a way t stp superbugs, which are bacteria(细菌)that are highly resistant(有抵抗力的)t mst medicine. The researchers have created a new class f antibitics(抗生素). These antibitics wrk by stpping tw prteins that bacteria use t grw. Older antibitics dn’t wrk as well as they used t because bacteria have learned hw t resist them.
4. Making reading easier
In recent years, therapy(治疗)dgs have becme ppular as part f reading prgrams fr children. Why is this? A study by Canadian experts fund that children spend mre time reading and shw mre interest when a dg is arund. They did an experiment with 17 children in grades ne thrugh three. Experts think dgs can help children build cnfidence. Dgs dn’t ntice r care if children make mistakes when reading. They wn’t interrupt them either.
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The dcumentary Brn in China was sht in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shws animals’ amazing lives during different seasns.
It nt nly brings t audiences the lives f animals __1__ are rarely seen in the wild but als shws traditinal Chinese culture. The film mainly fcuses __2__ life and lve within three animal families—giant pandas, glden mnkeys and snw lepards.
A symbl f China, the giant panda is __3__ black and white. Its bdy is thught t shw yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature als shws __4__ yin and yang lead t peace and harmny (和谐). This can __5__ in the dcumentary when a giant panda mther guides her baby __6__ t gradually lk fr independence and explre the wrld.
Mnkeys always have strng persnalities. The best example __7__ be the Mnkey King, a character frm the ppular nvel Jurney t the West. On ne hand, he stands fr impatience. But n __8__ hand, he shws cleverness and energy. Brn in China fllws a __9__ glden mnkey wh feels like his life has becme ___10___ than befre by his new baby sister. He quickly jins up with a grup f mnkeys, ___11___ he finally returns t his family and understands the meaning f respnsibility.
___12___ mther snw lepard faces the challenge f raising her tw children in a difficult envirnment. The lepards, knwn fr ___13___ rapid attacks and quick ftwrk, have inspired a frm f pictgraphic bxing (象形拳) in Shalin martial arts (武术).
“Brn in China is a way ___14___ Chinese traditinal culture,” directr Lu tld the Binhai Times newspaper. “Frm five-animal exercises t pictgrapbic bxing, Chinese peple ___15___ frm wild animals since ancient times.”
1．A．whichB．whC．whereD．what
2．A．tB．nC．atD．fr
3．A．eitherB．neitherC．betweenD．bth
4．A．whereB．whenC．hwD．which
5．A．seeB．be seenC．seenD．saw
6．A．carefulB．carefulnessC．carefullyD．care
7．A．mightB．willC．shuldD．need
8．A．antherB．the therC．therD．thers
9．A．2 years ldB．2-year-ldC．2-years-ldD．2 year ld
10．A．badB．badlyC．wrseD．wrst
11．A．butB．althughC．ifD．s
12．A．/B．AC．AnD．The
13．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
14．A．shwsB．shwedC．shwnD．t shw
15．A．learnedB．are learningC．have learnedD．will learn
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In times f distress（悲伤）, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk. “Are yu trubled by yur wrk? Take a ___16___ arund the neighbrhd.” ___17___ like this are ften made with nthing but the best f intentins, but they used t make me ___18___ as much as being tld t drink mre water. I did nt understand hw these things were ging t help.
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint. Once I saw a pair f empty eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I knew I was at my breaking pint（极限）. S, I tk the advice. I went fr a walk—with the ___19___ that it wuld smehw change my life.
I embraced（拥抱）the fresh air everyne seemed t be talking abut. But I was just as sad as I was befre. I went n a walk every single day fr mre than a mnth. Sme days I culd hardly make it utside, but I ___20___ t push thrugh. I tk a picture every time I went. I think I was trying t make an effrt.
One day, the ___21___ thing happened. I fund myself smiling. I realized I had ___22___ waited all mrning t g n this walk. What I nce hated had becme the best part f my day. I fund myself ___23___ t be utside. I just danced alng the trails（小路）, stpped t lk at the beautiful blue skies and listened t music.
I’m glad I tk pictures because there was a nticeable difference in my face. I slwly started t lk less tired. I dn’t knw why I ___24___ t g n that walk fr s lng. I guess I didn’t want t believe that smething small and seemingly meaningless culd actually ____25____ my physical and mental health.
If yu’re having a bad day, a bad mnth, a bad year r even a bad life, yu shuld try ging fr a walk. Smetimes, all we need t d is try.
16．A．lkB．walkC．talkD．rest
17．A．rdersB．cmplaintsC．cnversatinsD．suggestins
18．A．angryB．happyC．surprisedD．lucky
19．A．decisinB．ambitinC．pininD．hpe
20．A．tldB．managedC．rderedD．supprted
21．A．unthinkableB．unhelpfulC．unhappyD．uncertain
22．A．secretlyB．strictlyC．cmfrtablyD．patiently
23．A．unwillingB．upsetC．nervusD．eager
24．A．refusedB．acceptedC．decidedD．demanded
25．A．leave an impressin nB．make a difference t
C．d harm tD．cause damage t
三、阅读（共两节，共35分）
第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Enjying the beauty f the sky at night is a rare thing fr peple in cities since light pllutin ruins everything. Hwever, phts taken by astrphtgraphers（天文摄影师）give peple pprtunities t still admire the stars.
Being a full-time astrphtgrapher, Zhang Jingyi, 27, grew up being an astrnmy enthusiast（爱好者）. When asked why she chse this career, Zhang said, “We all dream f what it is like t live n planets s far frm us. Isn’t it cl?” Due t the fast develpment f China’s space industry, Zhang started t sht rcket launching mments in recent years. “I basically fllwed the cnstructin f the Tiangng space statin with my camera,” she said, adding that every launch has given her a strng sense f achievement.
Zhang believes that her phts are artwrks that mney cannt buy. “Sme phtgraphers may sell their wrks—sme phts even reach six digits（六位数）,” Zhang said. “Fr me, I wuld be satisfied if peple simply like my wrk.” As an influencer n Sina Weib with mre than 2.5 millin fllwers, Zhang als shares vides that she’s filmed, giving her audience a mre authentic（真实的）impressin f her wrk.
Zhang said that an astrphtgrapher needs t be devted t their career. Fr example, when taking phts f the stars, they have t film them n plateaus（高原）which are freezing at night. “These hardships are nthing if yu truly lve what yu d,” Zhang said. Gaining experience is als imprtant. “There isn’t a detailed guidebk fr creating art,” Zhang said. “Yu have t learn frm yur wn wrks. Gradually, yu can add persnal thughts int the filming prcess and witness yur wrk imprving.”
26．What inspired Zhang t becme an astrphtgrapher?
A．Her curisity abut space.B．A beautiful pht she saw n Weib.
C．Fewer chances fr citizens t admire the stars.D．The develpment f China’s space industry.
27．What did Zhang begin t sht in recent years?
A．Peple.B．Scenery.C．Wildlife.D．Rcket launching.
28．What des Zhang value abut her phts?
A．Hw much they can sell fr.B．The media’s cmments n them.
C．The public’s recgnitin f them.D．The scial effect they have.
29．What des Zhang think is necessary fr a successful astrphtgrapher?
A．Expensive equipment.B．A detailed guidebk.
C．Devtin and learning ability.D．A frmal educatin in phtgraphy.
B
Ding sprts is gd fr ur bdy and mind. Tday, exercising thrugh nline vides is becming ppular. With the Internet, peple can d it anytime, anywhere.
One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt vides t d daily exercise. “With live prgrams, I feel like I am wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute,” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrking ut thrugh vides made him feel cmfrtable. “I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym, because I dn’t like being watched by peple arund me. But wrking ut at hme desn’t make me feel embarrassed,” he said.
Hearing abut their experiences, I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she said that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try, first, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. Their experiences can give yu a better understanding f what yu can expect. Anyway, dn’t depend t much n it. Yu shuld try sme different ways t.”
At her suggestins, I fllwed an nline prgram fr three mnths, which als ffered advice t meet my persnal needs. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt f wrk with a strng will. Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick with it.
30．What d the writer’s friends think f wrking ut thrugh nline vides?
A．Lin Fei likes it but Michael desn’t.B．Bth Lin Fei and Michael like it.
C．Michael likes it while Lin Fei desn’t.D．Neither Lin Fei nr Michael likes it.
31．What is the writer’s sister’s idea abut fllwing wrkut vides?
A．It may fail t push yu t yur best.
B．It can ffer yu advice when yu exercise.
C．It prvides yu with different ways f exercise.
D．It shws prper and helpful prgrams.
32．What advice n wrking ut thrugh nline vides will the writer prbably give?
A．The mre yu exercise, the mre advice yu will get.
B．Fllwing nline vides is simply enugh.
C．Dn’t give up especially when yu feel lazy.
D．Dn’t g t the gym as it wastes mney and time.
33．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Wrking ut thrugh nline vides is necessary and ppular.
B．Wrking ut thrugh nline vides is cnvenient but nt helpful.
C．Wrking ut thrugh nline vides requires a strng will and actin.
D．Wrking ut thrugh nline vides has advantages and prblems.
C
Cleaning up the table, I caught sight f small rund plastic pieces. I discvered they were the tps r cvers f clr markers I had kept n the table. The nly difference was that smene gt thse cvers and chewed (咀嚼) them int shapelessness. On anther part f the table, I saw the clr markers dried up withut cvers. I was almst sure I knew wh had dne it and I culd nt understand the reasns behind his actins.
As I cnsidered my discvery, my annyance and anger gradually went away when I remembered that as a child, I did several strange things that must have made my mther mad. I cut ur shes, I chewed pens and pencils, and I wrte and drew pictures n walls and destryed many things at hme. The mind f a child is curius with the spirit f explratin, seeking t understand and test the limits (限制) f many things. Of curse, it can be cstly, but what is grwing up if n mistakes are made?
We call it paying the schl fees f life. If a child plays with a ht irn and it burns them, it is a given that they will nt g near the irn again. Smetimes I watch the children in my neighbrhd playing dangerus games. Smetimes I tell them nt t d it, but smetimes I let it pass. Children may nt want t be tld t stp riding as fast as they want until smene has fallen ff their bike. A child will nt listen when parents ask them t get dwn frm the tree until he has fallen dwn. Hwever, wisdm shws that if the behavir is deadly, yu shuld stp it in time.
Creativity is valuable. And this is why we shuld encurage children t remain creative rather than just receive everything they have knwn and seen. Allw children t make mistakes, but this must be fllwed with supervisin (监督), mnitring, and crrectin.
34．What happened t the authr’s clr markers?
A．They were stlen.B．They were destryed.
C．They were thrwn away.D．They were cleaned by mistake.
35．Hw did the writer feel when she thught f her childhd?
A．She gt very regretful.B．She calmed dwn.
C．She was very angry with herself.D．She was very happy.
36．What des the authr mainly want t shw in Paragraph 3?
A．Children can learn frm their mistakes.B．Mistakes are unavidable fr children.
C．Children ften put themselves in danger.D．Children must nt be allwed t make any mistakes.
37．What is the best title?
A．Children shuld be creative.B．Grw up thrugh mistakes.
C．What happened t my clr markers?D．Why d children make mistakes?
D
38．What might Michael Waring suggest?
A．Keeping ptted plants in a sealed chamber.B．Keeping ptted plants in a typical hme.
C．Keeping windws pen.D．Keeping windws clsed.
39．The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________.
A．superbugsB．medicineC．tw prteinsD．lder antibitics
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The X-Plane des less harm t the envirnment.
B．Ptted plants can remve pllutin.
C．Dgs can help develp children’s reading interests and build their cnfidence.
D．Older antibitics have always wrked well.
第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A yung player shines at the Australian Open
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）.
___41___ This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）t win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, s that made it very special,” Shang tld China Daily. ___42___
___43___ “Tennis is a sprt that desn’t end with a tie,” he said. “Smetimes yu can lse yur temper. But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive.”
Shang has been building this strength since childhd. ___44___
___45___ “Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver,” he said. “It’s the mst basic idea f every athlete…N matter hw talented an athlete is, it takes a lt f time fr ne t build up.”
A．Starting frm arund 5 years ld, he played many sprts with his parents, wh were als nce athletes.
B．In his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the secnd rund f the men’s singles.
C．Frm this, he gt the idea f “never giving up”.
D．What Shang has learned are nt nly physical skills but als mental strength（精神力量）.
E．“Cmpeting against the tp players means I can learn a lt. Their perfrmances and the way they think, n and ff the curt（球场）, are ttally different t thse f junir players.”
四、写作（共三节，共30分）
第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Margaret Prter is a music teacher wh teaches vilin. Her students have grup lessns. Each grup has abut ten students and each lessn t___46___ an hur. In additin, each student has ne p___47___ lessn a week with her s that she can knw mre abut them. Parents als have t attend the classes. It is imprtant that the parents als shw their i___48___ in the lessns and enjy the time with their children.
Frm the earliest lessns, students learn t play by ear. They dn’t e___49___ try t read music until they have played fr several years. Margaret says that her methd is nt suppsed t prduce great vilinists. She s___50___ that students wh perfrm really well shuld leave and study the vilin using mre traditinal methds.
第二节 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51．雷锋是一位多么伟大的人啊！
________ ________ ________ ________ Lei Feng was!
52．如今，我们都称呼乐于助人的人为“活雷锋”。
Nwadays, sme helpful peple ________ ________ “Living Lei Feng” by us.
53．雷锋在20岁的时候参军。
Lei Feng jined the army ________ ________ ________ ________ twenty.
54．雷锋花了如此多的时间为他人提供帮助以至于大家都很喜欢他。
Lei Feng always spent ________ ________ time ________ help t ther peple that everyne liked him very much.
55．雷锋在日记中解释了他的梦想是什么。
Lei Feng explained ________ ________ ________ ________ in his diary.
第三节、书面表达（共15分）
56．假如你是李华，学校将接待一批国际交换生，请你为学校拟一封邮件，向交换生们推荐两项有关中国文化的交流活动，给出理由，并提供一些建议。
注意：
1. 词数80—120个左右(文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear exchange students,
Welcme t ur schl! T make yur visit mre pleasant and meaningful,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了纪录片《诞生于中国》中主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征及纪录片背后的意义。
1．句意：它不仅给观众带来了稀有野生动物的生活，还展示了中国传统文化。
which哪个；wh谁；where哪里；what什么。本句为定语从句，先行词animals为事物，故用引导词which。故选A。
2．句意：这部电影主要关注三个动物家族——大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹的生活和爱。
t到；n在……上；at在；fr为了。由“fcuses”可知，此处为固定短语fcus n，意为“专注于”。故选B。
3．句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，黑白相间。
either或者；neither两者都不；between在……之间；bth两者都。由“the giant panda and white.”及常识可知，熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的，故这里考查意为“既……又……，两者都”。故选D。
4．句意：熊猫温和的天性也展示了阴阳是如何导致和平与和谐的。
where哪里；when什么时候；hw怎样；which哪里。根据“yin and yang lead t peace and harmny (和谐).”可知，此处表达“阴阳如何导致和平与和谐”。故选C。
5．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
see看见（动词原形）；be seen被看见；seen看见（动词过去分词）；saw看见（动词过去式）。根据“this”可知，指代的是阴阳如何导致和平与和谐，故此处表达“在纪录片中被看到”，应为被动语态。故选B。
6．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
careful细心的（形容词）；carefulness细心（名词）； carefully细心地（副词）；care关心（动词）。根据“guides her baby”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词guide。故选C。
7．句意：最好的例子可能是孙悟空，一个来自流行小说《西游记》的人物。
might可能；will将会；shuld应该；need需要。根据前文“Mnkeys always have strng persnalities.”可知，此处表示推测“可能是”，故应用might。故选A。
8．句意：但另一方面，他表现出聪明和活力。
anther另一个；the ther另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人。根据前文“On ne hand,”可知，此处考查n the ther hand，意为“另一方面”。故选B。
9．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
2 years ld两岁；2-year-ld两岁的；2-years-ld写法错误；2 year ld写法错误。根据“ mnkey”可知，此处应为定语修饰glden mnkey，结合答案，应为2-year-ld“两岁的”。故选B。
10．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
bad糟糕的（形容词）；badly糟糕地（副词）；wrse更糟糕的；wrst最糟糕的。由“than”可知此处为比较级，故应用wrse。故选C。
11．句意：他很快加入了一群猴子，但他最终回到了自己的家庭，明白了责任的意义。
but但是；althugh即使；if如果；s所以。根据“He quickly jins up with a grup f mnkeys”及“he finally returns t his family and understands the meaning f respnsibility.”可知前后文存在转折关系，故应用转折连词。故选A。
12．句意：一只雪豹妈妈面临着在艰难的环境中抚养两个孩子的挑战。
/ 不填；A一个；An一个；The这个。mther这里为泛指，且为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故选B。
13．句意：豹子以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它启发了少林武术中的一种象形拳。
they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。rapid attacks为名词，结合选项，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
14．句意：“《诞生于中国》是展示中国传统文化的一种方式，”导演陆告诉滨海时报。
shws展示（动词第三人单数称形式）；shwed展示（动词一般过去式）；shwn展示（动词过去分词）；t shw展示（动词不定式）。a way为名词，此处需要定语修饰，动词不定式可作后置定语修饰名词。故选D。
15．句意：从五禽戏到象形拳，中国人自古以来就向野生动物学习。
learned学习（过去式）；are learning学习（现在进行时）； have learned学习（现在完成时）； will learn学习（一般将来时）。由“since”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化。从自己的经历，作者建议读者可以在过得很糟糕的时候尝试去散步。
16．句意：在附近散散步。
lk看；walk散步；talk谈话；rest休息。根据“a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk”可知，建议散散步，故选B。
17．句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。
rders顺序；cmplaints抱怨；cnversatins对话；suggestins建议。根据“a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk”可知，此处指“去散步”的建议，故选D。
18．句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。
angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“with nthing but the best f intentins”及“but…being tld t drink mre water”可知，此处转折表达自己不满的情绪，所以填angry符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：我出去散步，希望它能以某种方式改变我的生活。
decisin决定；ambitin雄心；pinin意见；hpe希望。根据“with the… that it wuld smehw change my life”可知，希望通过散步能改变生活，故选D。
20．句意：有些日子我几乎走不出去，但我设法熬了过去。
tld告诉；managed设法；rdered预订；supprted支持。根据“but I… t push thrugh”可知，设法度过难熬的那段日子，故选B。
21．句意：一天，不可思议的事情发生了。
unthinkable不能想象的；unhelpful不予帮助的；unhappy不开心的；uncertain无把握的。根据“I fund myself smiling”可知，发现自己笑了，这对于作者来说是件不可思议的事，故选A。
22．句意：我意识到，为了这次散步，我已经耐心地等了一上午。
secretly秘密地；strictly严格地；cmfrtably舒服地；patiently耐心地。根据“waited all mrning t g n this walk”可知，耐心地等了一上午，故选D。
23．句意：我发现自己渴望到户外去。
unwilling不愿意的；upset沮丧的；nervus紧张的；eager渴望的。根据“What I nce hated had becme the best part f my day”可知，曾经讨厌的事，却成了一天中最美好的部分，所以现在是渴望到户外去，故选D。
24．句意：我不知道为什么我拒绝散步那么久。
refused拒绝；accepted接受；decided决定；demanded要求。根据前文“I did nt understand hw these things were ging t help.”可知，起初作者是拒绝散步的，故选A。
25．句意：我想我不愿相信一件看似无意义的小事真的会对我的身心健康产生影响。
leave an impressin n给……留下印象；make a difference t对……产生影响；d harm t伤害；cause damage t对……造成损坏。根据“I didn’t want t believe that smething small and seemingly meaningless culd actually …my physical and mental health”可知，不相信像散步这样小小的事情能带来什么影响，故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位天文摄影师对自己职业的心得体会。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“When asked why she chse this career, Zhang said, ‘We all dream f what it is like t live n planets s far frm us. Isn’t it cl?’”可知，张因为对太空的好奇，所以选择了天文摄影师这一职业。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Due t the fast develpment f China’s space industry, Zhang started t sht rcket launching mments in recent years.”可知，张近年来开始拍摄火箭发射。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr me, I wuld be satisfied if peple simply like my wrk”可知，对于张来说，只要人们喜欢自己的摄影作品，她就非常满意了，即她非常重视人们对自己摄影作品的认可。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zhang said that an astrphtgrapher needs t be devted t their career.”及“Gaining experience is als imprtant.”可知，张认为作为一名成功的天文摄影师，敬业精神和学习、获得经验的能力是必须的。故选C。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行健身，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
30．细节理解题。根据“One f my friends, Lin Fei, fllwed shrt vides t d daily exercise.”以及“Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrking ut thrugh vides made him feel cmfrtable.”可知，两个朋友都喜欢跟着视频运动，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Well, if yu really want t have a try, first, chse prper prgrams r vides…Anyway, dn’t depend t much n it. Yu shuld try sme different ways t.”可知，姐姐认为要尝试不同的方法来跟着视频锻炼，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt f wrk with a strng will.”可知，锻炼的越多，越用帮助，故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick with it.”可知，本文主要说的是跟着视频锻炼的好处和坏处，故选D。
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过清理桌子时候的一些发现，认为作为孩子应该要犯一些错误才能更好的成长，但要在有监督和纠正的前提下。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The nly difference was that smene gt thse cvers and chewed (咀嚼) them int shapelessness. On anther part f the table, I saw the clr markers dried up withut cvers.”可知唯一的区别是有人拿到那些盖子，把它们咀嚼成无形。在桌子的另一部分，我看到颜色标记在没有盖子的情况下干涸了。因此它们是被破坏了。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段的“As I cnsidered my discvery, my annyance and anger gradually went away when I remembered that as a child,”可知当我考虑我的发现时，当我想起小时候时，我的烦恼和愤怒逐渐消失了。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“We call it paying the schl fees f life. ”可知我们称之为支付生活的学费。结合例子“Children may nt want t be tld t stp riding as fast as they want until smene has fallen ff their bike. ”可知孩子们可能不想被告知不要骑那么快，直到有人从自行车上摔下来。因此表明孩子可以从错误中学到东西。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过马克笔被破坏的事情领悟到孩子要从错误中学到东西。选项B“通过错误成长”符合。故选B。
38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几项新的科技给我们带来的好处。
38．细节理解题。根据“Keeping a cuple f windws pen is a better way t keep the air fresh in yur hme”可知打开几扇窗户是保持家里空气清新的好方法。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Older antibitics dn’t wrk as well as they used t because bacteria have learned hw t resist them”可知旧的抗生素不像以前那样有效，因为细菌已经学会了如何抵抗它们，由此可知此处them指代前文提到的“lder antibitics”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Older antibitics dn’t wrk as well as they used t”可知旧的抗生素不像以前那样有效，选项D描述错误。故选D。
41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
41．根据下文“This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）t win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上文“Shang tld China Daily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。’”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据下文“But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive.”可知，此处介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“Shang has been building this strength since childhd.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据下文“Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选C。
46．(t)akes 47．(p)ersnal 48．(i)nterests 49．(e)ven 50．(s)uggests
【导语】本文主要讲解了玛格丽特老师教音乐的方法。
46．句意：每小组有10个学生，每节课大概花费1个小时。根据句意可知这里表示“花费”的意思，结合首字母提示，可知“take”符合语境，主语是“each lessn”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(t)akes。
47．句意：除此之外，每个学生每周有个私人的和玛格丽特老师单独上课的时间。根据“s that she can knw mre abut them.”可知，是一对一的私人课程，以便加深了解。结合首字母可知填persnal。故填(p)ersnal。
48．句意：父母也展示出对课程的兴趣也很重要。根据“enjy the time with their children.”可知，父母的参与也很重要，要享受亲子时光，展示兴趣。结合首字母，兴趣的表达是“interest”，因为是他们的兴趣，用复数。故填(i)nterests。
49．句意：他们甚至直到已经玩几年音乐才会开始去读乐谱。根据“students learn t play by ear.”可知，他们是用耳朵学习，和下一句是递进关系，结合首字母。故填(e)ven。
50．句意：她建议那些真正弹得好学生应该离开然后学习使用更传统的方法。根据“Margaret says that her methd is nt suppsed t prduce great vilinists. ”可知，玛格丽特老师不是为了生产伟大的小提琴家，而是建议他们用更传统的方法学习。结合人称“she”和首字母提示。故填(s)uggests。
51． What a great man
【详解】great man“伟大的人”，修饰可数名词man应用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓；great是以辅音音素开头的，故填What；a；great；man。
52． are called
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查被动语态。call“称呼”，动词。根据“Nwadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态，主语peple是复数，故be动词用are，call用其过去分词形式。故填are；called。
53． at the age f
【详解】根据语境可知，填空处应为“在……岁的时候”，即为短语“at the age f”。故填at；the；age；f。
54． s much ffering
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“s+much+不可数名词+that从句”。much“许多的”，形容词，修饰不可数名词time。ffer“提供”，动词，ffer sth. t sb.“为某人提供某物”，其中spend+时间+ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，故ffer用其动名词形式。故填s；much；ffering。
55． what his dream was
【详解】根据题干，“他的梦想是什么”充当explained的宾语，应用what引导的宾语从句；他的梦想：his dream；是：be，句子时态为一般过去时，从句主语是单数，be用was。故填what；his；dream；was。
56．例文
Dear exchange students,
Welcme t ur schl! T make yur visit mre pleasant and meaningful, here are sme amazing activities fr yu.
T learn abut Chinese traditinal culture, taking ur ancient petry class is the tp chice. While reading the pems, yu may feel that yu are meeting peple frm the past and experiencing their life. It is even mre wnderful if yu wear sme traditinal clthes like hanfu and try t behave like them, which helps yu understand their life better.
T meet mdern Guangzhu, I strngly recmmend yu t take a trip by riding a shared bicycle alng the Pearl River. As ne f “the fur great inventins” in mdern China, shared bikes are cnvenient enugh t take yu anywhere, anytime. Turing with a bike, yu can enjy nt nly the natural beauty alng the river, but als sme famus landmarks arund Zhujiang New Twn. By the way, remember t take yur mbile phne, as using shared bicycles needs scanning with a mbile phne.
We are lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文。
②时态：以一般现在时为主。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，补全开头，交代出写作目的，介绍几个活动给对方；
②第二步，分别从校内和校外两个方面来介绍活动；
③第三步，总结全文，表示对于对方到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①learn abut学习关于……
②try t d尝试做某事
③recmmend sb t d sth推荐某人做某事
④nt nly…, but als…不但……，而且……
⑤by the way顺便说一下
[高分句型]
①While reading the pems, yu may feel that yu are meeting peple frm the past and experiencing their life. (while引导的时间状语从句)
②It is even mre wnderful if yu wear sme traditinal clthes like hanfu and try t behave like them, which helps yu understand their life better. (if引导条件状语从句，which引导定语从句)
New discveries
1. Better way fr us t fly
NASA develped a plane that makes flying mre envirnmentally friendly. The X-Plane is an experimental all-electric aircraft. Instead f fuel-pwered engines, the X-Plane gets its pwer frm batteries. The aircraft is als quieter than fuel-pwered planes, as its electric cmpnents(部件)change the way it sunds. It has 14 electric mtrs and prpellers(螺旋桨), allwing it t fly mre efficiently(高效地). It began t be tested in 2020.
2. Can ptted plants help?
It was lng thught that keeping ptted(盆栽的)plants in yur hme can make the air fresher. New research says that this is nt true. US researcher Michael Waring reviewed a NASA study that said that ptted plants culd remve pllutin frm the air. Hwever, the NASA experiment was dne in a sealed chamber(密封室), which is different frm a typical hme. Keeping a cuple f windws pen is a better way t keep the air fresh in yur hme.
3. New way t fight germs
Researchers in Hng Kng have fund a way t stp superbugs, which are bacteria(细菌)that are highly resistant(有抵抗力的)t mst medicine. The researchers have created a new class f antibitics(抗生素). These antibitics wrk by stpping tw prteins that bacteria use t grw. Older antibitics dn’t wrk as well as they used t because bacteria have learned hw t resist them.
4. Making reading easier
In recent years, therapy(治疗)dgs have becme ppular as part f reading prgrams fr children. Why is this? A study by Canadian experts fund that children spend mre time reading and shw mre interest when a dg is arund. They did an experiment with 17 children in grades ne thrugh three. Experts think dgs can help children build cnfidence. Dgs dn’t ntice r care if children make mistakes when reading. They wn’t interrupt them either.
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