河南省郑州市管城回族区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省郑州市管城回族区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省郑州市管城回族区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、河南省郑州市管城回族区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Jhn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a fever.B. He has a sre thrat.C. He has a stmachache.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is Frank gd at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Planting.B. Cleaning the street.C. Repairing cmputers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. When will Lily return the magazine?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s Lisa like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Shy.B. Hnest.C. Brave.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why was Mike’s mther angry with him?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he played cmputer games.
B. Because his rm was a mess.
C. Because he gt a bad grade in the exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where was Martin ging by bike?
A. T his schl.B. T a park.C. T a library.
7. What did Linda advise Martin t d?
A. T g hme.B. T buy a bike.C. T see a dctr.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw sn will Zack get better?
A. In ne mnth.B. In tw mnths.C. In three mnths.
9. What may Zack d next?
A. G hme and have a rest.B. Talk t his parents.C. G t his neighbr’s huse.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw ld is Lily?
A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.
11. What did these vlunteers d fr the elders?
A. They washed clthes fr the elders.
B. They tld interesting stries t the elders.
C. They cleaned rms and cked meals fr the elders.
12. Hw lng did they help at the ld peple’s hme?
A. Fr a week.B. Fr a day.C. Fr a mnth.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s Eric ding?
A. He is making a speech.
B. He is picking up the rubbish.
C. He is ding an interview.
14. Hw many peple are there in a team?
A. 15.B. 25.C. 35.
15. When des Eric ften d a vlunteer wrk?
A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4.________ 5._______
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. B ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
17 What des sugar d t ur bdy accrding t the text?
a. Getting fat. b. Having bad teeth. c. Sleeping less well. d. Making us yunger.
A. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. a, c, dD. b, c, d
18. What can we learn abut sugar frm the text?
A. There are 4 g f sugar in 66 g f ice cream.
B. 330 ml f cla has less sugar than three ice creams.
C A wman can eat as much sugar a day as a man can.
D. We need mre sugar when we are yung.
19. What des “Sugar that is hidden in fds and drinks” mean?
A. Sugar can hurt ur bdy.
B. Fds and drinks with sugar are ppular with children.
C. We ften have mre sugar than we can withut knwing it.
D. We shuld have enugh sugar t make fds and drinks taste gd.
20. What is the main purpse f the text??
A. T make us laugh.B. T try t teach us skills.
C. T ask us nt t waste sugar.D. T advise us t eat healthily.
21. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Nature.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Educatin.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了糖的危害。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What des sugar d t ur bdy?”部分内容可知糖对我们身体的影响有：变胖、坏牙、睡眠不好，文中未提到“使我们更年轻”。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“cla (330 ml)”含9茶匙糖，“ice cream (66 g)”含4茶匙糖，3个冰激凌含12茶匙糖，由此推出“330毫升可乐的含糖量比三个冰淇淋还少”这个说法是正确的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意猜测题。“Sugar that is hidden in fds and drinks”意为“隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖”，由此推出这句话的含义是“我们经常在不知情的情况下摄入更多的糖。”故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了糖的危害，由此推出主要目的是建议我们健康饮食。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了糖的危害，能够在“健康”部分读到。故选C。
B
A by named Mickey was really gd at ftball at a very yung age. He was brn t be a ftball player. Everyne believed he wuld be a star player until a bad day came int him — he gt ill.
At the very beginning, he didn’t seem very serius. S his parents thught it was just a small prblem and simply thught he caught a cld. Yet, after Mickey tk sme medicine, he gt wrse. Finally, the dctrs fund that they had t cut ff Mickey’s tw hands and legs if they wanted t save him. Hearing that, murnful lks appear n his parents’ faces.
There was a hard time in his life when he had t leave his teammates. T everyne’s surprise, Mickey never said smething hpeless. Thugh in a bad situatin, he never thught abut giving up. Instead, he wrked hard with the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. It tk him nly tw years t successfully find his way back int sprts. He even wn prizes in the wrld-famus cmpetitins. It encuraged (鼓励) him t perfrm better.
On a beautiful mrning, Mickey decided t start a website: mickeysrun.cm t help peple with similar experiences like him. Since then, many disabled peple shared their experiences n the website, which encurages mre peple t be psitive. One day, he was interviewed by a TV prgram abut his stry. He said, “Life may be hard fr us smetimes, but believe that we have the ability t make ur wn life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will shw up after the hard part is gne.”
22. What happened t Mickey?
A. He became a star player.B. He lst interest in ftball.
C. He was badly ill by accident.D. He caught a cld all f a sudden.
23. What des the underlined wrd “murnful” mean?
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. SatisfiedD. Sad.
24. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. A TV prgram interviewed Mickey abut his stry.
b. Because f the illness, Mickey had t give up his tw hands and legs.
c. Mickey decided t start a website t help peple wh suffered frm diseases.
d. Mickey wn prizes in the wrld-famus cmpetitins with his hard wrk.
A. d-b-c-aB. a-c-b-dC. b-d-c-aD. b-c-d-a
25. Which wrds can best describe Mickey?
A. Strng-minded and kind.B. Handsme and talented.
C. Plite and utging.D. Brave and friendly.
26. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T ask peple t care fr their health.B. T warn peple nt t be lazy.
C. T encurage peple t be strng in life.D. T teach peple t be helpful.
【答案】22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名为米奇的男孩因为生病而失去两只手和双腿，但是他从来不抱怨生活的艰难，而是努力用人工手和腿重新参加运动。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne believed he wuld be a star player until a bad day came int him — he gt ill.”可知他意外生了重病。故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Finally, the dctrs fund that they had t cut ff Mickey’s tw hands and legs if they wanted t save him.”可知要截肢，父母是难过的，murnful与sad意思相近。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the dctrs fund that they had t cut ff Mickey’s tw hands and legs if they wanted t save him.”、“He even wn prizes in the wrld-famus cmpetitins.”、“Mickey decided t start a website: mickeysrun.cm t help peple with similar experiences like him.”及“One day, he was interviewed by a TV prgram abut his stry.”可知正确的顺序是：因为生病，米奇不得不放弃他的双手和双腿→米奇凭借他的努力在世界著名的比赛中获奖→米奇决定建立一个网站来帮助那些身患疾病的人→一个电视节目采访了米奇。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh in a bad situatin, he never thught abut giving up.”可知米奇从未想过要放弃，意志坚定；再由“On a beautiful mrning, Mickey decided t start a website: mickeysrun.cm t help peple with similar experiences like him.”可知米奇帮助有相似经历的人，他是善良的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一个名为米奇的男孩因为生病而失去两只手和双腿，但是他从来不抱怨生活的艰难，而是努力用人工手和腿重新参加运动。由此推出文章的目的是鼓励人们在生活中坚强起来。故选C。
C.
D yu get angry when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it? D yu get angry when yur team lses an imprtant game? D yu get angry when yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk? D yu get angry when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl? Anger is a kind f feeling.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes yu hide (隐藏) yur anger. Fr example, yu are really angry, but yu may keep it t yurself. The wrst thing is t d nthing but keep quiet. If yu d this, maybe yu will get a headache r stmachache.
S what can we d when we get angry? In fact, it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way. Is it better t cry r break things whenever smething makes us angry? A research pints ut that when we shw ur anger in this way, we can’t prbably get n well with ur friends and ur family. The mre time we keep being angry, the wrse result we’ll get.
One gd way is t keep a recrd. Every time yu get angry, write dwn why yu are angry. Lk at it later and yu will find it felt like all the anger inside yu g away frm yur bdy. Besides, ▲ When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple and share yur prblems with them, such as yur friends, a teacher, etc. Last, d sme cntrlled breathing r find sme physical activities. Ding sme husewrk r exercise helps with feelings f anger.
Anger is a nrmal feeling. Knwing it and learning t slve it in a right way is imprtant.
27 The writer leads in the tpic by ________.
A. telling a stryB. giving excusesC. making a surveyD. asking questins
28. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. being angry.B. yur idea.C. yur headache.D. healthy bdy.
29. Which can help deal with the feelings f anger accrding t the text?
a. Exercising. b. Listening t music.
c. Writing dwn the feelings. d. Ding sme cntrlled breathing.
A. abc.B. abd.C. acd.D. bcd.
30. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. g t swim fr half an hur.B. understand thers.
C. say hw yu’re feeling and why.D. eat ut.
31. What’s the structure f the passage? (①-Paragraph 1)
A. ①-②③-④⑤B. ①-②-③④-⑤C. ①②-③④-⑤D. ①②-③-④⑤
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了生气这种情绪，以及面对生气我们应该怎么办。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu get angry when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it?”可知是通过问问题的方式引出话题，故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, yu are really angry, but yu may keep it t yurself.”可知it指代生气，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One gd way is t keep a recrd.”、“When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple and share yur prblems with them”以及“Last, d sme cntrlled breathing r find sme physical activities.”可知可以这样应对生气这种情绪：写下情绪；做一些呼吸控制；锻炼。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple and share yur prblems with them”可知是指和别人分享你的感受和原因。故选C。
【31题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二段介绍生气这种情绪对我们的影响；第三四段介绍应对方法；第五段总结。故选B。
D
First aid is a simple way t help sick peple befre a dctr can be fund. It’s believed that 480s after an accident can make a difference between life and death. ____32____ Here are sme different situatins where yu can learn hw t give first aid.
Burns
____33____ It’s the best t place burns under sftly running water fr abut 10 minutes. Remember that dn’t use ice!
Nsebleed
Ask the persn t lean (倾斜) frward and pinch the nse fr five t six minutes. ____34____ If s, the bld may run int the muth.
Dg Bites
Wash the bite with plenty f water at a cmfrtable temperature. ____35____ Then, g t see the dctr at nce and fllw their suggestins carefully.
Chcking
Stand behind the chcking persn, put yur arms arund his bdy and lean him r her frward slwly. Press his r her stmach. ____36____ Yu can als hit his back with yur hand.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项填入空缺处使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Cl the burned area quickly with cl water.
B. D this five times.
C. This helps clean the dirty things arund.
D. This is why learning first aid is s imprtant in ur daily life.
E. Dn’t raise the head!
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在面对不同情况下应该如何进行急救。
【32题详解】
根据上文“First aid is a simple way t help sick peple befre a dctr can be fund. It’s believed that 480s after an accident can make a difference between life and death.”可知，此处说明急救的重要性，选项D“这就是为什么学习急救在我们的日常生活中如此重要。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“It’s the best t place burns under sftly running water fr abut 10 minutes. Remember that dn’t use ice!”可知，此处描述烧伤应用流水慢慢冲洗伤处，选项A“用凉水迅速冷却烧伤部位。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据下文“If s, the bld may run int the muth.”可知，此处描述血液可能流入口腔，选项E“不要抬头！”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Wash the bite with plenty f water at a cmfrtable temperature.”可知，此处指用水清洗伤口，选项C“这有助于清理周围的脏物。”符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Stand behind the chcking persn, put yur arms arund his bdy and lean him r her frward slwly. Press his r her stmach.”可知，此处描述怎样救被噎住的人，选项B“做五次这个动作。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Riley and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth ____37____ rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Riley really ____38____ t be Alice. Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Alice and Riley nly gt the part f the March Hare. “D yu want t practise tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Riley, ____39____ lking at me.
That night, my parents nticed I was nt that ____40____ abut getting the lead rle. I tld them what had happened. I thught maybe she wuld thrw away ur ____41____. My father said, “Dn’t wrry. I think this ____42____ is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (嫉妒) ____43____ we knw we shuld be happy fr them. Try giving ____44____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn.”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Riley sme ____45____. Then ne day, n my way t the practice, I ____46____ her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actr when acting as the March Hare.” She seemed ashamed (羞愧) and said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Then she happily ____47____ hw she understd the rle. She even ____48____ t help me with my rle. Later, we became ____49____ t each ther.
I’ve learned peple ften have a ____50____ time dealing with envy and disappintment (失望). If yu have similar ____51____, yu culd try taking my parents’ advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
37.
A. tk risksB. tried frC. gave upD. called up
38.
A. prmisedB. frgtC. hpedD. chse
39.
A. tillB. frmC. likeD. withut
40.
A. excitedB. carefulC. nervusD. wrried
41.
A. decisinB. pressureC. friendshipD. pinin
42.
A. jurneyB. situatinC. breakD. ntice
43.
A. andB. butC. untilD. althugh
44.
A. themB. himC. herD. it
45.
A. adviceB. spaceC. funD. truble
46.
A. metB. leftC. answeredD. thanked
47.
A. facedB. missedC. explainedD. supprted
48.
A. fferedB. passedC. raisedD. lent
49.
A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. clser
50.
A. smartB. greatC. carelessD. difficult
51.
A. activitiesB. mistakesC. experiencesD. interests
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。
【37题详解】
句意：莱利和我是好朋友，但有一次我们在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》里试镜时发生了不愉快的事情。
tk risks冒险；tried fr谋求；gave up放弃；called up召集。根据“rles in Alice in Wnderland”可推出是两人都谋求《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的角色。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：莱利真的很想扮演爱丽丝。
prmised承诺；frgt忘记；hped希望；chse选择。根据“Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Alice and Riley nly gt the part f the March Hare.”可知Hwever后句意出现转折，很希望得到这个角色，但未能如愿。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”莱利说，没有看我一眼。
till直到；frm从；like像；withut没有。根据“Srry, I’m busy this week”结合莱利没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。
excited激动的；careful细心的；nervus紧张的；wrried担忧的。根据“abut getting the lead rle”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：我想也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。
decisin决定；pressure压力；friendship友谊；pinin观点。莱利没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我觉得这是你做一个好朋友的好情况。
jurney旅行；situatin情况；break间歇；ntice通知。根据“I tld them what had happened.”可知此处是爸爸帮忙分析现在的情况。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好，我们可能会有嫉妒的感觉，尽管我们知道我们应该为他们感到高兴。
and和；but但是；until直到……为止；althugh尽管。“we knw we shuld be happy fr them”表示让步，此处用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。
them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者好朋友莱利，应用her，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给莱利一些空间。
advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；truble麻烦。根据下文“Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding”可知是指空间，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。
met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, ”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：然后她高兴地解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。
faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supprted支持。根据“ she understd the rle.”可知莱利解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：她甚至主动提出帮我演这个角色。
ffered主动提出；passed经过；raised举起；lent借出。根据“t help me with my rle”可知是主动提出帮助作者。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。
stricter更严格的；quieter更安静得；luckier更幸运的；clser更近的。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。
smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappintment (失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。
activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“If yu have culd try taking my parents’ advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。单词不需要变形，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
We always feel that there are a lt f regrets in ur lives. Many times, yu wrk hard but get bad results while smene gets great grades with little effrt (努力). Yu think that’s ____52____.
Since then, it seems that yu are already ____53____ abut it befre yu start ding anything. Yu give up trying and ____54____ yu will nt be able t d it well. But hw d yu knw it wn’t wrk if yu dn’t try it? In fact, we can all d amazing things. It’s just a ____55____ f time, just like different kinds f flwers. Althugh they have different blming (开花) perids, they still shw brightly in their wn seasns.
We shuld all learn t cheer ____56____ up first. N ne is brn a stupid child, instead, nly being hard-wrking and smart. Let’s nt be stpped by thse ____57____, and remember yu are als very handsme when yu stand up again.
____58____, stp cmparing with thers. Instead, learn t pay attentin t yur wn ____59____. D what interests yu at the beginning. Please be brave t d it. The wrst result f all is failure and that desn’t stp yu frm starting all ver again.
At last, dn’t ____60____ t much time n hard thinking because nly actin brings yu ____61____ success. As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will succeed finally.
【答案】52. unfair
53. nervus
54. imagine
55. matter 56. urselves
57. difficulties
58. Secndly
59. develpment
60. waste 61. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉大家人生中有很多遗憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。
【52题详解】
句意：你觉得这不公平。根据“Many times, yu wrk hard but get bad results while smene gets great grades with little effrt (努力).”可知努力了没有好结果，而不努力的却有好成绩，会认为这是不公平的，用fair的反义词unfair表示“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。
【53题详解】
句意：从那以后，你似乎在开始做任何事情之前就已经很紧张了。be nervus abut sth.“因某事紧张”。故填nervus。
【54题详解】
句意：你放弃尝试，想象自己做不好。根据“Yu give up trying”可知没有尝试就放弃了，“做不好”属于想象，imagine“想象”，与give保持一致，用动词原形。故填imagine。
【55题详解】
句意：这只是时间的问题，就像不同种类的花一样。a matter f time“时间问题”。故填matter。
【56题详解】
句意：我们都应该首先学会让自己振作起来。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，结合备选词we及主语“We”可知此处用反身代词urselves表示“我们自己”。故填urselves。
【57题详解】
句意：让我们不要被那些困难所阻挡，当你再次站起来的时候，记住你也很帅。根据“Let’s nt be stpped by thse ...”可推出是被困难阻挡，用difficult的名词形式difficulty，thse后接其复数形式。故填difficulties。
【58题详解】
句意：第二，不要和别人比较。根据“We shuld all learn t cheer ... up first.”可知此处是第二点，用secnd的副词形式secndly表示“第二”。故填Secndly。
【59题详解】
句意：相反，要学会关注自己的发展。根据“stp cmparing with thers. Instead, learn t pay attentin t yur wn ...”可知是不要和别人比较，要关注自己的发展，用develp的名词形式develpment表示“发展”。故填develpment。
【60题详解】
句意：最后，不要浪费太多时间去思考，因为只有行动才能带来成功。根据“because nly actin brings yu ... success”可知不要浪费太多时间思考，waste“浪费”，dn’t后接动词原形。故填waste。
【61题详解】
句意：最后，不要浪费太多时间去思考，因为只有行动才能带来成功。bring sb. t success“使某人成功”。故填t。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I vlunteered fr fur weeks in a children’s hme in Kathmandu. After a lng jurney, I arrived at the rphanage (孤儿院) and saw the children.
It was an excellent thing ___62___ get t knw them and cheer them up. The rphanage became my hme and the children were s thankful t the vlunteers wh care ___63___ them. They were nt sad at all ___64___ the place was pr and there were lts f difficulties.
Vlunteers help them practice English and guide them in ding hmewrk. They ___65___ all excited when I was playing games with them. I realized what I did fr them surely made ___66___ difference t the children and wuld als change their lives. A vlunteer can bring new infrmatin, educatin and ideas t the children, which can pen their eyes t the wrld.
【答案】62. t 63. fr##abut
64. thugh##althugh
65. were 66. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者在孤儿院的志愿服务经历。
【62题详解】
句意：认识他们并使他们振作起来是一件极好的事情。根据“It was an excellent t knw them and cheer them up.”可知，此处It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t。
【63题详解】
句意：孤儿院成了我的家，孩子们非常感谢那些关心他们的志愿者。根据“the children were s thankful t the vlunteers wh ”可知，此处是care fr/abut短语，意为“关心”，故填fr/abut。
【64题详解】
句意：虽然这个地方很穷，有很多困难，但他们一点也不难过。前后两句构成让步关系，用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh。
【65题详解】
句意：当我和他们一起玩游戏时，他们都很兴奋。根据“ excited when I was playing games with them.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。
【66题详解】
句意：我意识到我为他们所做的肯定会改变孩子们的生活，也会改变他们的生活。根据“I realized what I did fr them surely t the children”可知，此处是make a difference短语，意为“产生影响”，故填a。
五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A: Hi, Jane. Yu lk upset. _________67_________?
B: Well, the English exam turned ut t be much mre difficult than I thught. I think I just failed it.
A: __________68__________. It’s just a test.
B: I dn’t knw hw t explain that t my father. __________69__________?
A: Let me think…Did yu try yur best t prepare fr the English exam?
B: Yes, I have spent a lt f time n it. I thught I wuld make prgress in it.
A: What des yur father usually d if yu fail in the exam?
B: _____________70_____________.
A: Yu really have a gd father. Yu can just tell him the truth.
B: I agree with yu. But I still feel unhappy.
A: I have a gd idea. _____71_____? Maybe yu will feel relaxed after running with me.
B: Sunds gd. Let’s g. Thank yu.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】67. What’s wrng/What’s the prblem/What happened
68. N need t wrry/Dn’t wrry/Take it easy
69. What shuld I d
70. He always encurages me a lt instead f shuting at me/He is never unhappy with my grades and always patiently helps me find the cause f my prblem
71. Why nt (Why dn’t yu) g running with me/Hw (What) abut running with me/Wuld yu like t run with me
【解析】
【导语】本文是在谈论Jane刚参加过的英语测试的情况。
【67题详解】
根据“Yu lk upset.”可知，应询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrng/What’s the prblem/What happened。
【68题详解】
根据“I think I just failed it.”以及“It’s just a test.”可知，应说明不用太担心，故填N need t wrry/Dn’t wrry/Take it easy。
【69题详解】
根据“I dn’t knw hw t explain that t my father.”可知，应询问怎么办，故填What shuld I d。
【70题详解】
根据“What des yur father usually d if yu fail in the exam?”以及“Yu really have a gd father.”可知，应回应父亲经常鼓励自己，故填He always encurages me a lt instead f shuting at me/He is never unhappy with my grades and always patiently helps me find the cause f my prblem。
【71题详解】
根据“Maybe yu will feel relaxed after running with me.”可知，应邀请对方一起跑步，故填Why nt (Why dn’t yu) g running with me/Hw (What) abut running with me/Wuld yu like t run with me。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 爱他人先爱己，学会取悦自己也是非常重要的。心情能影响人的身体健康。最近一些英文网站论坛上讨论如何拥有好心情，很多网友发表了自己的观点，请你以“Hw t Be in a Gd Md”为题，根据提示并适当发挥，写出自己的相关看法。
1）保持好心情的重要性；
2）你是怎样让自己拥有好心情的。
参考词汇：sprts, cmmunicatin, vlunteer...
Hw t Be in a Gd Md
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Be in a Gd Md
It’s imprtant fr us t have a gd md, because mds can affect peple’s health.
Here are sme suggestins abut hw t be in a gd md. First, we can d sprts, because it will make us healthy and happy. Secnd, traveling is a gd way f being relaxed and staying in a gd md. Third, we can d smething meaningful like reading r vlunteering. We can get a strng feeling f satisfactin when we learn a lt r hear their thanks. Furth, talking t thers especially ur friends can help us calm dwn and feel easy. Als, hanging ut t see a film als makes us feel jyful.
All in all, when yu are in bad md, just g ut t enjy the beauty f nature r try smething that can make yu calm, r find smene yu trust t talk t release yur anxiety.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述保持好心情的重要性及原因；
第二步，从“做运动、旅行、做有意义事、与他人交谈、看电影等”几个方面重点介绍如何保持好心情；
第三步，总结如何释放焦虑。
[亮点词汇]
① a strng feeling f satisfactin 强烈的满足感
② learn a lt 学到很多
③ calm dwn 冷静下来
④ hanging ut 闲逛
⑤ All in all 总而言之
[高分句型]
① It’s imprtant fr us t have a gd md, because mds can affect peple’s health.（it固定句式，because引导原因状语从句）
② All in all, when yu are in bad md, just g ut t enjy the beauty f nature r try smething that can make yu calm, r find smene yu trust t talk t release yur anxiety.（when引导时间状语从句，动词不定式作目的状语，that引导定语从句）
imagine fair we secnd difficult matter nervus waste t develp