河南省洛阳市涧西区东方第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省洛阳市涧西区东方第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省洛阳市涧西区东方第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省洛阳市涧西区东方第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the matter with Mandy?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a tthache. C. She has a fever.
2. What shuld Tim drink?
A. Sme ht tea with hney. B. Sme ht milk with hney.
C. Sme ht water with hney.
3. What des the girl think f cleaning the rm?
A. Tiring. B. Bring. C. Fun
4. Where may Helen g next?
A. T the kitchen. B. T the dining rm. C. T the bedrm.
5. Hw ften des Jane vlunteer at the library?
A. Every day. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a week.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a shp. B. In a hspital. C. In a bank.
7. What shuld the yung man d?
A Lie dwn and rest. B. Drink sme water. C. Buy sme medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What is Tm ging t d?
A. T teach the pr children.
B. T play with the pr children.
C. T raise mney fr the pr children.
9. What des Sally decide t d at last?
A. Buy sme ranges.
B. Raise mney fr Tm.
C. Raise mney fr the pr children.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. What will Kevin d first?
A. Take ut the rubbish. B. G t the mvies. C. D his hmewrk.
11. What is Kevin's mm ging t d?
A. G t the bank. B. G t a meeting. C. G t the mvies.
12. Where will Kevin g?
A. The mvie theatre. B. The library. C. The park.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。
13. Hw much are the schlbag and the dictinary?
A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
14. When did Lily buy her dictinary?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Twenty days ag.
15. Wh des Lily want t buy a schlbag and a dictinary fr?
A. Herself. B. A by. C. Tm
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________20. ________
二、句型转换（10小题， 每题1分，共10分）
1. The girl has a bad cld.（划线提问）
________ ________ with the girl?
2. He hurt his leg when playing sccer. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ his leg when playing sccer?
3. My brther learned English n his wn. (改为同义句)
My brther ________ ________ English.
4. Culd I bring my pet dg t schl? (作否定回答)
N, ________ ________.
5. Nina shuld take mre exercise t keep healthy. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ Nina ________ t keep healthy?
6. Jasn ften rde his bike t schl in the past. (改为同义句)
Jasn ________ t ________ his bike t schl.
7. Jhn is similar t his father. （改为同义句）
Jhn ________ ________ his father.
8. Parents prvide a gd envirnment at hme fr their children.
It is their jb. （两句合为一句）
It’s the ________ jb t prvide their children ________ a gd envirnment at hme.
9. Linda gt up early in rder t catch the early bus.（改为同义句）
Linda gt up early ________ ________ she culd catch the early bus.
10. Arn is used t taking risks. (改否定句)
Arn ________ used t ________ risks.
三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分， 共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was nce a great singer in the state f Han named Han E. One day she tk a trip t Qi. When she passed thrugh Yng Gate, her fd ran ____11____ and she decided t sing fr fd. She sang s well that after she left, her ____12____ stayed there. Peple culd ____13____ hear it in the fllwing three days.
Later, while Han E was staying at a small htel, she met with ____14____ terrible. Han E was s upset that she started t cry, and then she sang a(n) ____15____ sng. Everyne in the area heard her, and they were all mved t tears. They were s sad that they ____16____ eat fr three days.
And then ne f the peple went t Han E and asked her t sing a happy sng fr ____17____. Han E agreed. When everyne heard her heart-warming sng, they all ____18____ and began dancing. Finally, when Han E was abut t leave, they gave her many ____19____ t thank her.
_____20_____ Han E left, the peple near Yng Gate culdn’t frget her and her sng. They sang her sngs, and became interested in singing, t.
11.
A. awayB. frmC. utD. up
12.
A. niseB. sundC. lkD. smile
13.
A. stillB. nlyC. neverD. yet
14.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
15.
A. excitingB. sadC. beautifulD. easy
16.
A. culdB. culdn’tC. mustD. shuldn’t
17.
A. herB. herselfC. themselvesD. them
18.
A. lked upB. gave upC. cheered upD. put up
19.
A. mneyB. giftsC. jbsD. chres
20.
A. AlthughB. HweverC. BecauseD. When
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
First aid is the first steps yu can take when smene is injured like keeping safe, helping smene feel better and staying calm. Getting help, either by telling an adult r calling 120 is als a part f it. The secnd Saturday f September is Wrld First Aid Day. It’s time fr us t learn abut this useful life skill.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What is the meaning f first aid?
A. The first time t call 120.B. The first steps we take t help the injured persn.C. The first way t get ut f a dangerus place.D. The time dctrs begin t treat patients.
22. What is the best time fr the first aid if smene has an accident at 11:00?
A. 11:00-11:10.B. 11:10-11:20.C. 11:20-11:30.D. Anytime after the accident.
23. Which is the right rder f saving lives accrding t Dr. ABCs?
①Start CPR. ②Call ut t the injured persn. ③Listen t the breath. ④Keep yurself safe.
A. ④③①②B. ②③④①C. ④②③①D. ②③①④
24. Why d yu need t wait fr the dctrs befre they arrive?
A. Because the injured persn isn’t awake.
B Because yu must leave yur name and number.
C. Because yu can explain the situatin t the dctrs.
D. Because yu shuld take care f the injured persn.
25. What can we learn after reading this handbk?
A. The examples and stries f first aid.
B. The steps and tips f taking first aid.
C. The changes and difficulties f taking first aid.
D. The ways t start CRP.
B
Everyne may dream at night, and sme dreams make us feel relaxed and happy, while sme dreams frighten (使惊吓) us. Dn’t yu think s? I ever had such an experience.
One day I nticed the brakes n my car getting weaker. They still wrked but it tk lnger fr my car t stp. I knew I needed new brakes, but I had many ther things t d. S I didn’t take it seriusly.
That night I had an awful dream. I was driving my car n a bright, sunny day when suddenly a truck appeared n the rad in frnt f me. I hit the brakes but they didn’t wrk and I hit that truck. The terrible dream wke me up at nce and I made the decisin t change my brakes the next day. When the wrker tk ut the ld nes, I nticed that they had wrn thin.
A few days later, I was driving hme with my daughter beside me and my tw sns in the back seat. Suddenly, a truck came frm the ther directin. It was running t fast. I hit my brakes and led my car tward the side f the rad. We were surprised that the huge truck missed us by nly a ft. It was t dangerus.
Later when I lay in my bed I realized if I didn’t get my brakes changed, I culdn’t slw dwn fast enugh and my children and I wuld either be hurt r killed. I clsed my eyes and gave thanks fr that dream.
26. Why did the writer NOT change his brakes at first?
A. Because it was t expensive t d s.
B. Because he didn’t think much abut that.
C. Because he was t busy t d that.
D. Because he thught that was a big prblem.
27. What happened in the writer’s dream?
A. A truck killed him.B. He stpped his car.C. He changed his brakes.D. His car hit a truck.
28. What des the underlined wrd “brakes” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 方向盘B. 车轮C. 刹车片D. 引擎
29. Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder?
a. The writer gt his brakes changed.
b. The truck missed the writer’s car by a ft.
c. A truck came frm the ther directin.
d. The writer hit the brakes.
A. a-c-d-bB. a-b-d-cC. c-a-d-bD. a-d-b-c
30. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Every family has its wn prblem.
B. A stitch (针脚) in time saves nine.
C. Behind bad luck cmes gd luck.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
As we all knw, there is very shrt f water in lts f areas in Africa. Hwever, there is a magical tree which can help t slve the water prblem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree f Africa”—babab tree (猴面包树).
A babab tree is huge like an upside-dwn carrt. It can grw s large that it requires mre than 40 peple hlding hands t circle it. Actually, mst babab trees are nt very tall, nly abut ten meters.
A babab tree is full f treasures. It is said that if everyne in Africa had a 10-meter-tall babab tree, it wuld slve mre than 50% f their fd prblems. In ht Africa, water is the mst needed. When the rainy seasn cmes, the babab tree starts t hld water in its bdy. The babab tree is said t be the mst water-hlding tree. It can hld thusands f kilgrams f water in its bdy. Lcal peple usually cut a hle in the tree with a knife and get clean water frm it. The babab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True t its Chinese name, the fruit f the babab tree tastes like bread. But it’s nt like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Lcal peple seldm get stmach prblems because f eating it.
Babab trees are nt nly useful fr humans, but fr animals in nature! Their fruit can be gd fd fr mnkeys, lizards and ther African animals. Their leaves can als be eaten t get enugh water.
31. What des a babab tree lk like?
A. A mnkey.B. A human.C. A carrt.D. A piece f bread.
32. What if everyne in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Babab tree?
A. It culd slve ver half f the fd prblems.
B. They wuldn’t have the prblem f hunger at all.
C. They culd get enugh carrts frm the trees t eat.
D. It wuld make them hld hands t circle it mre.
33. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw serius the prblems are in Africa.
B. Hw useful the babab trees are.
C. Hw t get water frm the babab tree.
D. What the fruit f babab trees tastes like.
34. What is the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Babab trees in Asia
B. The sacred tree f Africa
C. A magic tree in danger
D. The mst water-hlding tree
D
Many stres and restaurants are glad t give away fd and drinks t charity rganizatins (慈善机构). But yu shuld remember the fllwing things.
____36____ Write dwn their infrmatin such as their names and phne numbers.
Prepare a script (草稿). Yu will need t read it when yu call them. ____37____ Say that yu’re lking fr fd dnatins fr yur charity r event.
Give a ne-page letter t them. Tell them yu will use the fd t serve guests and vlunteers. ____38____ Let them knw yu will call them in tw days.
____39____ Tell them yu sent a letter a few days ag. And yu call them t make sure that they have received it. Repeat (重复) yur need. ____40____ When they say “Yes”, let them knw yu will bring them a receipt (收据) fr their dnatins.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Ask them if they’re glad t give away what yu want.
B. Make a list f the restaurants and stres.
C. Give them a call.
D. Start the script with the infrmatin f the event.
E. Make them knw what kind f fd yu need.
五、语篇填空（15题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
Once my mm tld me a stry. Fifteen years ag when she and my dad were newly married (结婚), suddenly ne day, she ____41____ phne calls frm an elderly lady. The lady wanted t speak t smene named Dnna. My mm explained with great care that she was nt Dnna,____42____ the lady wuld still say my mm was Dnna.
At least ____43____ a week, the ld lady wuld cntinue t call fr Dnna-Smetimes mre! Every call started with, “Hell, Dnna! Hw are yu? ” She never ____44____ if it was the wrng number. She talked ____45____ her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Frm her stries, my mm guessed that Dnna was a childhd friend f the lady. She culd nly spend 10 r 15 minutes n the phne befre ending the cmmunicatin with a feeling f ____46____
The whle thing lasted fr abut a year. Then the calls just stpped. Why didn't she call? Did ____47____ unexpected happen? At first my mm felt wrried and had truble ____48____ asleep. Nw she still thinks f that lady smetimes. Perhaps that wman knew there was n Dnna and was just ____49____ at that time. She had nbdy else t talk t.
S my mm’s small act f kindness might make a ____50____ t smene in need.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Thmas Edisn was a great American inventr.
When Edisn was a child he was always asking questins and trying ut new ideas. Yung Tm was in schl fr nly three mnths. His teacher didn’t understand ____51____ he had s many strange questins.
Mst f them were nt abut his lessns. The teacher didn’t want t teach Tm any mre. He asked Tm’s mther t take the by hme. His mther decided t teach him at hme, and she made ____52____ pssible fr him t study at hme. He learnt very fast and became very interested in science. His lve ____53____ science was s great that he kept n learning and inventing new things. N matter hw hard it was, he never gave ____54____. In his lifetime, he had ver 1,000 inventins.
Prbably we can’t be an Edisn urselves, but we can be hard-wrking learners. Frm him, we realize the secret t success is nt what and where we learn, ____55____ hw we d it. Remember his famus saying, “Genius is ne percent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin”.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Helen! We are lking fr yu everywhere. ________56________
B: Hi, Jhn! I went t see a dctr just nw.
A: ________57________
B: I have a stmachache.
A: I’m srry t hear that. ________58________
B: Thank yu fr yur advice. By the way, why are yu lking fr me?
A: We’ll g t an ld peple’s hme n Sunday. ________59________
B: Sure, I’d lve t. But what can I d fr them?
A: Yu are utging and active. ________60________
B: That’s a gd idea! Thanks!
七、书面表达（15分）
61. 假如你是Jane，你在某网站上看到一个叫Jimmy的男孩发了一个帖子诉说自己的烦恼：他因长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛，腰酸背痛；父母要他做家务，他感觉很烦，和父母无法沟通；朋友们周末都在做有意义的事情，他不知道自己能做什么。请你根据他的情况给他写封信，并给出适当的建议。
要点：
1）根据以上Jimmy谈到的三个烦恼，各提出至少两条建议；
2）词数80左右（开头已给出， 不计入总词数）
Dear Jimmy,
I’m srry t hear that yu have lts f prblems and wrries. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
YursSix steps f saving lives—Dr. ABCs
1. Check the place t make sure that yu are nt putting yurself in any mre danger.
2. Call ut t the injured persn t see if he is awake.
3. If the injured persn desn’t answer, pen his muth t check the airway.
4. Put yur ear t the muth f the injured t check the breathing.
5. Check the circulatin (血液循环).
6. Start CPR (心肺复苏术).
IMPORTANT TIPS
*If smene isn’t awake, call 120 quickly.
*Dn’t leave the injured persn alne.
*Wait until the dctrs arrive s that yu can explain the situatin.
*Leave yur name and number t the dctr.
abut, smething, get, lnely, ne, different, but, fall, care, satisfy