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河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
Exam stress is a cmmn prblem amng students. Smetimes in a way that the students even d nt knw why they are stressed. But with the right ways, the exam may becme an enjyable experience. Tday let’s lk at sme great advice frm these fur students.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Why des Jimmy think ding sprts is the best way t relieve exam stress?
A. Because it can help peple relax and feel better fr the day.
B. Because it can help peple learn the structure f the cming exams.
C. Because it can help peple make a learning plan t prepare fr the exams.
D. Because it can help peple knw hw t make use f time during the exams.
2. What des Mary suggest ding befre the exam?
A. Keeping rganized.B. Having mck exams.
C. Staying in a quiet and tidy place.D. Ding sprts and eating the right fd.
3. Which f the fllwing “time” has the same meaning as the underlined (加下划线的) ne in the text?
A. He desn’t have much free time.
B. We’ll be tgether, just like ld times.
C. Yu shuld take this medicine three times a day.
D. Wuld yu please time me while I am reading the stry?
4. Accrding t the text, whse advice is the mst ppular?
A. Jimmy’s.B. Mary’s.C. Peter’s.D. Sfia’s.
5. Where may we read the text?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a guidebk.C. On the Internet.D. On the menu.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要是四位同学对于缓解考试压力的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Jimmy: This can make yu relaxed and help yu feel better fr the day.”可知，Jimmy认为锻炼可以使你放松并帮助你一天都觉得很好。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Mary: Find a quiet and tidy place t study and relax. It can help yu feel much better.”可知，Mary建议在考试前待在一个安静整洁的地方。故选C。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据表格第三栏“Parents can help t time yu s yu knw hw t make use f yur time during the exams.”可知，此处划线单词“time”意为“时间”，不可数名词。A选项“他没有很多空闲时间。”中time意为“时间”，不可数名词，符合题意。B选项“我们会在一起的，就像从前一样。”中times意为“时光”，名词复数。C选项“你应该每天吃三次药。”中times意为“次数”，名词复数。D选项“请在我读故事的时候给我计时好吗？”中time意为“计时”，动词。故选A。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏点赞数字8578，可知Sfia的建议最受欢迎。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中“分享、评论、点赞”图标及数字可推断，我们能在网页上读到本文。故选C。
Casey McIntyre recently died f cancer (癌症). Befre that, she set up a way t help thers. In 2019, dctrs tld her that she had a serius kind f cancer. Thugh dctrs treated (治疗) her fr the cancer, Ms. McIntyre’s health gt wrse.
But she still realized that she was luckier than sme ther peple. She had insurance (保险) t help pay fr her medical care. Ms. McIntyre and her husband knew that many peple with cancer had t face hard decisins because f the csts f medical care. She wrried abut thers wh weren’t as lucky as her.
Sn, Ms. McIntyre and her husband began dnating (捐赠) mney t a grup called RIP Medical Debt (欠款). It wrks t make it pssible fr the pr peple with cancer t receive better medical care.
In late June, dctrs tld Ms. McIntyre that she prbably had abut a mnth t live. Thugh her health was falling, Ms. McIntyre lived fr abut six mnths. She had many difficult days, but she als spent sme wnderful days with her family.
In that time, Ms. McIntyre als thught abut what she wanted t happen after she died. she decided t try hard t help as many peple as she pssibly culd.
On Nvember 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre left the wrld. Her husband shared a message n her scial media accunt (账号). “If yu’re reading this, I have already died,” it said. “T celebrate my life, I’ve planned t pay fr the csts f thers’ medical care.” They had created a page n a website t raise mney fr this reasn.
Many peple saw this message. In less than a week, the dnatins n the web page quickly passed the earliest gal. And they are still cming in.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Casey McIntyre d befre she left the wrld?
A. She fund a way t help ther peple.B. She received mney frm RIP Medical Debt.
C. She spent sme unhappy days with her children.D. She shared a message n her scial media accunt.
7. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. Cancer.B. Medical care.C. A grup.D. A message.
8. The writer rganizes the text accrding t ________.
A. the placesB. the timeC. the feelingsD. the imprtance
9. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Other peple had mre serius cancers than Casey McIntyre.
B. Dctrs tld Casey McIntyre that she prbably had abut ne year t live.
C. Casey McIntyre gt enugh mney t help t pay fr her wn medical care.
D. Casey McIntyre’s husband created a page n a website t raise mney fr her.
10. Which wrds can best describe Casey McIntyre?
A. Shy and friendly.B. Kind and helpful.
C. Serius and plite.D. Outging and hardwrking.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了凯西•麦金太尔因癌症去世了，她在生前设立了一个帮助他人的方式。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Befre that, she set up a way t help thers.”可知，Casey McIntyre 在离开世界前，她制定了一种帮助他人的方法。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sn, Ms. McIntyre and her husband began dnating (捐赠) mney t a grup called RIP Medical Debt (欠款) .”可知，“It”指是一个团体组织。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sn”，第四段“In late June”和第五段“On Nvember 12, 2023”可知，作者根据时间顺序写的文章。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She had insurance (保险) t help pay fr her medical care.”可知，凯西•麦金太尔有足够的钱来支付自己的医疗费用。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If yu’re reading this, I have already died, ” it said. “T celebrate my life, I’ve planned t pay fr the csts f thers’ medical care.” They had created a page n a website t raise mney fr this reasn及通读全文可知，凯西•麦金太尔是善良的，乐于助人的。故选B。
①Where d yu usually study n the weekends? Sme students like t study at the library while thers like t study at hme better. What is the difference between a library and a living rm? Which is better fr studying?
②Many students find the cmfrt f their wn space helpful fr studying. A familiar (熟悉的) envirnment can make it easier t face stress. Yu have all yur things arund yu, and yu dn’t have t spend extra (额外的) mney n lunch. Yu can study day r night and stp fr a break whenever yu want. There are a lt f advantages (优点) t study at hme.
③Hwever, it’s nt withut prblems. Yur cmfrtable bed may keep yu frm studying. Have yu ever been tld nt t mistake a place t rest fr a place t wrk? If yur bedrm becmes a place fr bth, yur mind may d bth tasks (任务) badly.
④Libraries are specially designed (设计) fr peple t study in. There are many kinds f helpful bks, and yu can meet ther students and set up a study grup. But libraries als have their disadvantages. They are ften crwded. It can be hard t get a seat. And there may be nise frm peple typing (打字) n their cmputers.
⑤It can be difficult t decide whether yur hme r the library is a better place t study. Yu need t try them ut. Fr example, take a task like reading. First, try studying in yur living rm. Then, g t the library and read a different part f the same bk. After trying each, take ntes t describe hw yu felt and hw well yu were able t study. This way yu can find ut which study envirnment is better fr yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic at the beginning f the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.C. By cmparing numbers.D. By shwing prblems.
12. What d yu knw abut studying at hme accrding t the text?
A. If yu study at hme, it can be difficult fr yu t face stress.
B. If yu study in the bedrm, yu will finish yur tasks very well.
C. If yu study in the bedrm, it may make yu feel excited easily.
D. If yu study at hme, yu wn’t need t pay mre mney fr lunch.
13. What’s the main purpse (目的) f the last paragraph?
A. T tell us which is the better place t study.B. T tell us why t chse a better place t study.
C. T advise us where t find a better place t study.D. T advise us hw t decide a better place t study.
14. What’s the structure (结构) f the text?
A. ①//②③④⑤B. ①//②③//④⑤C. ①//②③④//⑤D. ①②//③④//⑤
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Study r RelaxB. At Hme r the Library
C. A Place t Rest r t WrkD. On the Weekdays r On the Weekends
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了周末学习的场所选择问题——在家学习还是在图书馆学习？
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where d yu usually study n the weekends? Sme students like t study at the library while thers like t study at hme better. What is the difference between a library and a living rm? Which is better fr studying?”可知，作者通过提问来引出主题。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many students find the cmfrt f their wn space helpful fr yu dn’t have t spend extra (额外的) mney n lunch”可知，如果你在家学习，你就不需要付更多的午餐费了。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It can be difficult t decide whether yur hme r the library is a better place t study. Yu need t try them ut”可知，很难决定你的家还是图书馆是一个更好的学习场所。你需要尝试一下。故最后一段的主要目的是建议我们如何决定一个更好的学习地点。故选D。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知①提出问题，引出本文主题：家和图书馆，在哪适合学习；②③④分别讲述在家与在图书馆学习的优点和缺点；⑤做出决定建议。因此文章结构是提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讨论了周末学习场所选择问题——在家学习还是在图书馆学习？故选项B“在家或图书馆”符合语境。故选B。
Emjis (表情符号) are very useful in Internet cmmunicatin. They help us shw ur thughts quickly. Emjis first appeared in Japan in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Later, peple all ver the wrld began t use them. ____16____ It’s n July 17. Tday, emjis are getting mre and mre ppular. But d yu knw hw t use them prperly? Here is sme advice fr yu.
____17____ Emjis may nt be language, but sme f the mst cmmnly used emjis d have accepted meanings. If yu are new t the wrld f emjis r are using emjis in a new language, yu might need t knw their accepted meanings.
Knw the recipient (接收者) f the message well. Fr example, a smiling face emji is OK in a cnversatin with friends. ____18____
Knw which emjis t avid (避免). If yu dn’t knw yur recipient well, yu’d better nt use sme emjis. ____19____ These emjis may be acceptable in yur culture, but nt in all cultures.
Dn’t verd (过度做) it. ____20____ Because they can be distracting (分散注意力的). Als, using t many emjis n scial media may lk unprfessinal.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They culd be implite emjis.
B. They even set up Wrld Emji Day.
C. Knw the meanings f cmmn emjis.
D. Remember nt t use t many emjis in ne message.
E. But it may nt be prper in a prfessinal (专业的) email.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了表情符号的使用。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s n July 17.”可知，此处指世界表情符号日，选项B“他们甚至设立了世界表情符号日。”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Emjis may nt be language, but sme f the mst cmmnly used emjis d have accepted meanings. ”可知，此处指最常用的表情符号，选项C“了解常用表情符号的含义。”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Knw the recipient (接收者) f the message well. Fr example, a smiling face emji is OK in a cnversatin with friends. ”可知，此处指表情符号发送的对象，选项E“但在专业邮件中可能不合适。”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Knw which emjis t avid”可知，此处指要避免使用某些表情符号，选项A“它们可能是不礼貌的表情符号。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t verd (过度做) it.”可知，不要使用太多表情符号，选项D“记住不要在一条信息中使用太多的表情符号。”符合题意。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A man was nearly deaf, but he didn’t want t accept it. He made as if (好像) that there was ____21____ wrng.
One day, a friend tld him that his ld neighbr was ill. It was nt easy fr the deaf man t knw ____22____ his friend was saying, but he finally did. He ____23____ t visit his neighbr that day.
“What am I ging t d? I cannt hear ____24____,” the deaf man thught. “Well, maybe I can read my neighbr’s lips (嘴唇) instead.” T be ____25____ the safe side, he prepared sme answers.
He wuld first ask, “Hw are yu feeling?” ____26____ the sick neighbr said, “I’m kay. I’m still alive (活着的),” he wuld say, “That’s wnderful.”
Then he wuld ask, “What did yu eat tday?” The neighbr wuld answer and he wuld then ____27____ him “Bn appétit (法语：祝你胃口大开).”
Finally, he wuld ask, “Wh is yur dctr?” The neighbr wuld ____28____ tell him the dctr’s name. He wuld agree, “Great! He’s the ____29____ in twn.”
Happy with his plan, the man wanted t _____30_____ his neighbr and went t visit him right away. He sat next t the ld man’s bed and asked, “What’s yur _____31_____ nw, my dear neighbr?”
“I feel terrible. I’m dying,” said the sick man in a lw vice.
“That’s wnderful,” the deaf man said gladly.
“What did yu eat tday, then?” he went n.
“Pisn (毒药)!” the ld man answered angrily. He was _____32_____ by the “wnderful” reply.
“Bn appétit,” the deaf man said, smiling.
The sick man culdn’t believe his _____33_____.
“Wh is yur dctr?” the deaf man asked fr the _____34_____ time.
“Azrael. We all call him Mr. Death.” The sick man was even mre upset nw.
“What GREAT news! He can always make us feel better.”
The deaf man _____35_____ his neighbr’s hand and shk it hard. He thught he had brught the sick man s much spirit. When the ld neighbr’s sn angrily asked him t leave, he didn’t quite understand why.
21. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
22. A. whB. whenC. whatD. hw
23. A. refusedB. decidedC. frgtD. happened
24. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. carefully
25. A. nB. frC. withD. under
26. A. BefreB. BecauseC. ThughD. If
27. A. hpeB. wishC. reprtD. shw
28. A. evenB. stillC. perhapsD. never
29. A. tallestB. bestC. luckiestD. happiest
30. A. give upB. pick upC. cut upD. cheer up
31. A. feelingB. pininC. changeD. meaning
32. A. interestedB. scaredC. excitedD. shcked
33. A. eyesB. earsC. muthD. nse
34. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
35. A. hurtB. pressedC. heldD. watched
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个几乎失聪的人因不愿接受事实而进行的一系列误解和尴尬的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他装出若无其事的样子。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；everything 所有事情；nthing没有什么。根据上文“A man was nearly deaf, but he didn’t want t accept it.”可知，因为他不愿接受他几乎聋了这个事实，所以他会假装一切都没问题。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：对那个聋子来说，要听懂他朋友在说什么并不容易，但他终于听懂了。
wh谁；when什么时候；what什么；hw怎么。本句为宾语从句，空处为引导词，引导词在从句中作宾语，且此处是指聋子很难知道他的朋友在说什么，因而应用what“什么”来引导从句。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：那一天，他决定去拜访他的邻居。
refused拒绝；decided决定；frgt忘记；happened发生。根据下文他去拜访了他的邻居可知，此处是指他决定去拜访他的邻居。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：“我听不清楚，” 聋子想。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；carefully小心地。根据下文“Well, maybe I can read my neighbr’s lips instead.”可知，聋子应是听不清楚，因而想用读唇语的方法。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：为了安全起见，他准备了一些答案。
n在……上；fr为了；with和……一起；under在……下。根据下文“he prepared sme answers.”可知，为了安全起见，他准备了一些答案；n the safe side意为“为了安全起见”，固定短语。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：如果那个生病的邻居说“我没事，我还活着”，他就会说“太棒了”。
Befre在……之前；Because因为；Thugh尽管；If如果。根据上文“he prepared sme answers.”可知，此处是指如果那个生病的邻居这么说，他就会这么回答。故选D。
27题详解】
句意：邻居回答后，他会这样祝福他“Bn appétit (法语：祝你胃口大开).”
hpe希望；wish祝福；reprt报告；shw显示。根据下文“Bn appétit”可知，此处应是表达“祝愿”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他很可能告诉他医生的名字。
even甚至；still仍然；perhaps也许；never从不。根据下文“He wuld agree, ‘Great! He’s the … in twn.’”可知，此处是指邻居很可能告诉他医生的名字。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：太棒了！他是镇上最好的医生。
tallest最高的；best最好的；luckiest幸运的；happiest快乐的。根据下文“What GREAT news! He can always make us feel better.”可知，此处是指当邻居说出医生名字时，聋子就准备说这个医生是镇上最好的医生。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他想让邻居振作起来，于是马上去拜访了他。
give up放弃；pick up拾起；cut up切碎；cheer up使振作。根据下文“He thught he had brught the sick man s much spirit.”可知，此处是指他想让邻居振作起来。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：现在你感觉怎么样？
feeling感觉；pinin意见；change变化；meaning意义。根据上文“He wuld first ask, ‘Hw are yu feeling?’”可知，他开始问的是现在感觉怎么样。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他被这个“太棒了”的回答震惊了。
interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；shcked震惊的。根据上文“‘Pisn!’ the ld man answered angrily.”可知，老人生气地回答“毒药”，此处是指老人被他这个“太棒了”的回答震惊了。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：那个病人简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；muth嘴巴；nse鼻子。根据上文“‘Bn appétit,’ the deaf man said, smiling.”可知，听到聋子这个回答，此处是指邻居不相信自己的耳朵。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：“你的医生是谁？”聋子第三次问。
first第一次；secnd第二次；third第三次；furth第四次。根据上下文可知，聋子第一次问了邻居的感受；第二次问了邻居吃了什么；因而这是他第三次问，询问了医生的名字。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：聋子握住邻居的手并用力摇了摇。
hurt伤害；pressed按压；held握住；watched看。根据“The deaf man ... his neighbr’s hand and shk it hard.”可知，此处是指聋子握住邻居的手并用力摇了摇，以为自己给了邻居很多精神支持。故选C。
四、语篇填空（共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Anand is frm a city in the suth f India. In 2017, he was ____36____ as an engineer at a car factry.
One day that year, Anand and his friends passed by a dirty lake (湖泊). All f a sudden, he fell ver and ____37____ int the lake. When his friends pulled him up, he remembered that this lake used t ____38____ very clean several years ag. He wndered, “____39____ is it s dirty nw?”
Anand planned t d smething abut it. He did a lt f study. Then, he fund that this lake had nce been part f a big netwrk (网状系统) lakes. Peple built them t prvide water ____40____ farmland (农田) abut 1, 500 years ag.
Anand spent fur mnths studying the netwrk. And all this wrk wn him a lt f prize mney frm ____41____ factry.
What’s next? Get peple t jin him! Luckily, Anand fund ____42____ f vlunteers. They began t wrk right away. By clearing the lake f waste, they pened up its blcked waterways (堵塞的水道). After that, they grew many plants arund the lake. Six mnths ____43____, when Anand bated n the clean lake, he fund that everything was getting better and better. S he was filled with ____44____.
Finally, Anand left his jb t set up an rganizatin t clean up mre lakes fr free. S far, it has cleaned up 35 lakes in the city. Anand’s wrk has nt nly made a big _____45_____ t the envirnment, but als ffered peple clean water fr farming and drinking. Anand really did a gd jb.
【答案】36. wrking
37. drpped
38. be 39. Why
40. fr 41. his
42. hundreds
43. later 44. jy
45. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿南德掉进湖里发现湖泊被污染，于是采取行动清理湖泊，造福社会的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：2017年, 他在一家汽车工厂当工程师。wrk as+职业“担任……”，符合语境；结合空前was和句意可知，时态为过去进行时, was后跟wrk的现在分词形式wrking。故填wrking。
37题详解】
句意：突然，他摔倒了，掉进了湖里。结合“he fell ver the lake”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他掉进了湖里；drp“掉进”，动词；根据“fell”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式drpped。故填drpped。
【38题详解】
句意：当他的朋友把他拉上来时，他想起几年前这个湖曾经很干净。根据“used t … very clean”可知，此处考查used t be+形容词“过去是怎么样的”，符合语境。故填be。
【39题详解】
句意：为什么现在这么脏？根据上文“very clean several years ag”和下文“s dirty nw”可知，湖水以前是干净的，可现在是脏的，此处是询问变脏的原因，应用why引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Why。
【40题详解】
句意：大约1500年前，人们建造它们来为农田提供水源。结合“prvide water”和备选词汇可知，此处考查prvide sth fr ...“为……提供某物”，动词短语。故填fr。
【41题详解】
句意：所有这些工作为他赢得了工厂的大量奖金。根据“wn him”和名词factry“工厂”可知，此处是指他的工厂，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语修饰名词factry。故填his。
【42题详解】
句意：幸运的是，阿南德找到了数百名志愿者。结合下文“They began t wrk right away.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百名志愿者，考查hundreds f“数百的”，固定短语，应将hundred改为hundreds，符合语境。故填hundreds。
【43题详解】
句意：半年后，当阿南德在干净的湖面上划船时，他发现一切都变得越来越好。结合“Six mnths”和备选词汇可知，此处考查six mnths later“六个月后”，符合语境。故填later。
【44题详解】
句意：所以他满心欢喜。结合上文“he fund that everything was getting better and better”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他很开心，jy“愉快”，不可数名词。故填 jy。
【45题详解】
句意：阿南德的工作不仅极大地改善了环境，还为人们提供了干净的农业用水和饮用水。结合“made a big … t”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make a big difference t“对……产生极大的影响”，动词短语，应将形容词different改为名词difference。故填difference。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu d any exercise between classes? During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (朝代), peple enjyed ding an exercise called Baduanjin. They believed these mvements (动作) were gd fr bth the bdy and mind. ____46____ are eight simple mvements in it, such as slwly pening the arms r raising the head. It lks like tai chi (太极).
Cmpared ____47____ ther sprts such as the ball games, swimming r running, Baduanjin is slw and usually alng with sft music. S it was ppular with ____48____ elderly in the past. Tday, many yung peple fall in lve with this ld exercise. Sme f ____49____ may have a sre back caused by hurs sitting in frnt f the cmputer. Baduanjin is mre suitable (适合的) fr these peple with its simple ____50____ slw mvements. It desn’t need much space. Wuld yu like t have a try?
【答案】46. There
47. with 48. the
49. them 50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦。
【46题详解】
句意：里面有八个简单的动作，比如慢慢张开双臂或者抬起头。结合语境可知，此处考查there be句型，there位于句首，首字母要大写。故填There。
【47题详解】
句意：与球类运动、游泳或跑步相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，通常伴有轻柔的音乐。根据空前“Cmpared”可知，此处考查cmpared with“与……相比”，固定搭配。故填with。
【48题详解】
句意：所以它在过去很受长辈们的欢迎。空后elderly“上年纪的”，形容词；the+形容词，表示某一类人；the elderly“老人；上了年纪的人”。故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人可能会因为长时间坐在电脑前而背痛。结合上文“Tday, many yung peple fall in lve with this ld exercise.”和空后介词f可知，此处应用人称代词宾格them指代年轻人。故填them。
【50题详解】
句意: 八段锦动作简单缓慢，更适合这些人。根据“simple … slw mvements”可知，此处应用并列连词and“并且”连接“simple”和“slw”。故填and。
五、补全对话（共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ping. Yu lk serius. ________51________?
B: I feel s sad. Sme terrrists attacked (袭击) a Mscw (莫斯科) cncert hall last Friday. ________52________?
A: Yes, I heard the news. Mre than 140 peple died including sme children.
B: It was s scary. What were yu ding when yu heard it?
A: ________53________. I culdn’t believe it at that time.
B: We are s lucky t live in China.
A: ________54________. S it’s ur turn t d smething meaningful fr ur cuntry.
B: Well, let’s d smething fr ur city first. I want t be a vlunteer during The Peny Culture Festival. ________55________?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. I can’t wait t jin yu. It must be a gd way t make ur city better.
【答案】51. What’s wrng
52. Did yu hear the news
53. I was ding my hmewrk
54. Yu’re right
55. Wuld yu like t g with me
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。B因为恐怖分子袭击了莫斯科的一个音乐厅的新闻而感到悲伤，同时庆幸生活在中国，所以想去当志愿者来为国家做一些有意义的事情，A也表示同意加入。
【51题详解】
根据空前的“Yu lk serius.”可知，B看起来很严肃，所以要询问怎么了。故填What’s wrng。
【52题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I heard the news.”可知，此处询问对方是否听到这个消息了。故填Did yu hear the news。
【53题详解】
根据上文“What were yu ding when yu heard it?”可知，此处回答当时自己在做什么。故填I was ding my hmewrk。
【54题详解】
根据空后的“S it’s ur turn t d smething meaningful fr ur cuntry.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。故填Yu’re right。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，此处邀请对方一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. “孝，乃百行之本， 众善之初也。”孝敬父母是我们中华民族的传统美德。孝敬父母，应从小事做起。请用英语写一篇短文，描述你帮助父母或为他们分担事务的一次经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As a Chinese, I deeply believe that filial piety is the fundatin f all virtues.
One day, I decided t take actin and help my parents with their daily chres. I washed the dishes after dinner and even helped them with the laundry. As I did s, I felt a sense f fulfillment and pride. My parents’ smiles f appreciatin warmed my heart.
This experience taught me that filial piety is nt just a duty; it’s a way t express lve and gratitude fr all that my parents have dne fr me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍孝道是一切美德的基础，从而引出话题；
第二步，描述你帮助父母或为他们分担事务的一次经历；
第三步，谈谈你的感受。
［亮点词汇］
① take actin采取行动
② feel a sense f fulfillment and pride感受一种成就感和自豪感
［高分句型］
① As a Chinese, I deeply believe that filial piety is the fundatin f all virtues. (宾语从句)
② I washed the dishes after dinner and even helped them with the laundry. (and连接的并列句)
The best way t relieve (缓解) exam stress is ding sprts. This can make yu relaxed and help yu feel better fr the day. At the same time, eating the right fd is als gd fr yur bdy and mind.
I think yu shuld stay in a cmfrtable place. If yu are in a crwded place, it might make yu feel mre stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place t study and relax. It can help yu feel much better.
One f the cmmn reasns fr exam stress is nt knwing what t expect. Mck (模拟) exams help yu learn the structure (结构) f the exams yu’re ging t take. Parents can help t time yu s yu knw hw t make use f yur time during the exams.
Keeping rganized (有条理的) is ne f the mst imprtant parts f exams. Yu can make a learning plan t get ready fr yur exams. Dn’t frget t allw time fr little breaks. Try t make yur learning fun and ask yur parents and teachers fr help if yu have prblems.
later; fr; wrk; different; why; he; be; jy; hundred; drp
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
Exam stress is a cmmn prblem amng students. Smetimes in a way that the students even d nt knw why they are stressed. But with the right ways, the exam may becme an enjyable experience. Tday let’s lk at sme great advice frm these fur students.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Why des Jimmy think ding sprts is the best way t relieve exam stress?
A. Because it can help peple relax and feel better fr the day.
B. Because it can help peple learn the structure f the cming exams.
C. Because it can help peple make a learning plan t prepare fr the exams.
D. Because it can help peple knw hw t make use f time during the exams.
2. What des Mary suggest ding befre the exam?
A. Keeping rganized.B. Having mck exams.
C. Staying in a quiet and tidy place.D. Ding sprts and eating the right fd.
3. Which f the fllwing “time” has the same meaning as the underlined (加下划线的) ne in the text?
A. He desn’t have much free time.
B. We’ll be tgether, just like ld times.
C. Yu shuld take this medicine three times a day.
D. Wuld yu please time me while I am reading the stry?
4. Accrding t the text, whse advice is the mst ppular?
A. Jimmy’s.B. Mary’s.C. Peter’s.D. Sfia’s.
5. Where may we read the text?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a guidebk.C. On the Internet.D. On the menu.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要是四位同学对于缓解考试压力的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Jimmy: This can make yu relaxed and help yu feel better fr the day.”可知，Jimmy认为锻炼可以使你放松并帮助你一天都觉得很好。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Mary: Find a quiet and tidy place t study and relax. It can help yu feel much better.”可知，Mary建议在考试前待在一个安静整洁的地方。故选C。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据表格第三栏“Parents can help t time yu s yu knw hw t make use f yur time during the exams.”可知，此处划线单词“time”意为“时间”，不可数名词。A选项“他没有很多空闲时间。”中time意为“时间”，不可数名词，符合题意。B选项“我们会在一起的，就像从前一样。”中times意为“时光”，名词复数。C选项“你应该每天吃三次药。”中times意为“次数”，名词复数。D选项“请在我读故事的时候给我计时好吗？”中time意为“计时”，动词。故选A。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏点赞数字8578，可知Sfia的建议最受欢迎。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中“分享、评论、点赞”图标及数字可推断，我们能在网页上读到本文。故选C。
Casey McIntyre recently died f cancer (癌症). Befre that, she set up a way t help thers. In 2019, dctrs tld her that she had a serius kind f cancer. Thugh dctrs treated (治疗) her fr the cancer, Ms. McIntyre’s health gt wrse.
But she still realized that she was luckier than sme ther peple. She had insurance (保险) t help pay fr her medical care. Ms. McIntyre and her husband knew that many peple with cancer had t face hard decisins because f the csts f medical care. She wrried abut thers wh weren’t as lucky as her.
Sn, Ms. McIntyre and her husband began dnating (捐赠) mney t a grup called RIP Medical Debt (欠款). It wrks t make it pssible fr the pr peple with cancer t receive better medical care.
In late June, dctrs tld Ms. McIntyre that she prbably had abut a mnth t live. Thugh her health was falling, Ms. McIntyre lived fr abut six mnths. She had many difficult days, but she als spent sme wnderful days with her family.
In that time, Ms. McIntyre als thught abut what she wanted t happen after she died. she decided t try hard t help as many peple as she pssibly culd.
On Nvember 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre left the wrld. Her husband shared a message n her scial media accunt (账号). “If yu’re reading this, I have already died,” it said. “T celebrate my life, I’ve planned t pay fr the csts f thers’ medical care.” They had created a page n a website t raise mney fr this reasn.
Many peple saw this message. In less than a week, the dnatins n the web page quickly passed the earliest gal. And they are still cming in.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Casey McIntyre d befre she left the wrld?
A. She fund a way t help ther peple.B. She received mney frm RIP Medical Debt.
C. She spent sme unhappy days with her children.D. She shared a message n her scial media accunt.
7. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. Cancer.B. Medical care.C. A grup.D. A message.
8. The writer rganizes the text accrding t ________.
A. the placesB. the timeC. the feelingsD. the imprtance
9. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Other peple had mre serius cancers than Casey McIntyre.
B. Dctrs tld Casey McIntyre that she prbably had abut ne year t live.
C. Casey McIntyre gt enugh mney t help t pay fr her wn medical care.
D. Casey McIntyre’s husband created a page n a website t raise mney fr her.
10. Which wrds can best describe Casey McIntyre?
A. Shy and friendly.B. Kind and helpful.
C. Serius and plite.D. Outging and hardwrking.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了凯西•麦金太尔因癌症去世了，她在生前设立了一个帮助他人的方式。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Befre that, she set up a way t help thers.”可知，Casey McIntyre 在离开世界前，她制定了一种帮助他人的方法。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sn, Ms. McIntyre and her husband began dnating (捐赠) mney t a grup called RIP Medical Debt (欠款) .”可知，“It”指是一个团体组织。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sn”，第四段“In late June”和第五段“On Nvember 12, 2023”可知，作者根据时间顺序写的文章。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She had insurance (保险) t help pay fr her medical care.”可知，凯西•麦金太尔有足够的钱来支付自己的医疗费用。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If yu’re reading this, I have already died, ” it said. “T celebrate my life, I’ve planned t pay fr the csts f thers’ medical care.” They had created a page n a website t raise mney fr this reasn及通读全文可知，凯西•麦金太尔是善良的，乐于助人的。故选B。
①Where d yu usually study n the weekends? Sme students like t study at the library while thers like t study at hme better. What is the difference between a library and a living rm? Which is better fr studying?
②Many students find the cmfrt f their wn space helpful fr studying. A familiar (熟悉的) envirnment can make it easier t face stress. Yu have all yur things arund yu, and yu dn’t have t spend extra (额外的) mney n lunch. Yu can study day r night and stp fr a break whenever yu want. There are a lt f advantages (优点) t study at hme.
③Hwever, it’s nt withut prblems. Yur cmfrtable bed may keep yu frm studying. Have yu ever been tld nt t mistake a place t rest fr a place t wrk? If yur bedrm becmes a place fr bth, yur mind may d bth tasks (任务) badly.
④Libraries are specially designed (设计) fr peple t study in. There are many kinds f helpful bks, and yu can meet ther students and set up a study grup. But libraries als have their disadvantages. They are ften crwded. It can be hard t get a seat. And there may be nise frm peple typing (打字) n their cmputers.
⑤It can be difficult t decide whether yur hme r the library is a better place t study. Yu need t try them ut. Fr example, take a task like reading. First, try studying in yur living rm. Then, g t the library and read a different part f the same bk. After trying each, take ntes t describe hw yu felt and hw well yu were able t study. This way yu can find ut which study envirnment is better fr yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic at the beginning f the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.C. By cmparing numbers.D. By shwing prblems.
12. What d yu knw abut studying at hme accrding t the text?
A. If yu study at hme, it can be difficult fr yu t face stress.
B. If yu study in the bedrm, yu will finish yur tasks very well.
C. If yu study in the bedrm, it may make yu feel excited easily.
D. If yu study at hme, yu wn’t need t pay mre mney fr lunch.
13. What’s the main purpse (目的) f the last paragraph?
A. T tell us which is the better place t study.B. T tell us why t chse a better place t study.
C. T advise us where t find a better place t study.D. T advise us hw t decide a better place t study.
14. What’s the structure (结构) f the text?
A. ①//②③④⑤B. ①//②③//④⑤C. ①//②③④//⑤D. ①②//③④//⑤
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Study r RelaxB. At Hme r the Library
C. A Place t Rest r t WrkD. On the Weekdays r On the Weekends
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了周末学习的场所选择问题——在家学习还是在图书馆学习？
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where d yu usually study n the weekends? Sme students like t study at the library while thers like t study at hme better. What is the difference between a library and a living rm? Which is better fr studying?”可知，作者通过提问来引出主题。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many students find the cmfrt f their wn space helpful fr yu dn’t have t spend extra (额外的) mney n lunch”可知，如果你在家学习，你就不需要付更多的午餐费了。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It can be difficult t decide whether yur hme r the library is a better place t study. Yu need t try them ut”可知，很难决定你的家还是图书馆是一个更好的学习场所。你需要尝试一下。故最后一段的主要目的是建议我们如何决定一个更好的学习地点。故选D。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知①提出问题，引出本文主题：家和图书馆，在哪适合学习；②③④分别讲述在家与在图书馆学习的优点和缺点；⑤做出决定建议。因此文章结构是提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讨论了周末学习场所选择问题——在家学习还是在图书馆学习？故选项B“在家或图书馆”符合语境。故选B。
Emjis (表情符号) are very useful in Internet cmmunicatin. They help us shw ur thughts quickly. Emjis first appeared in Japan in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Later, peple all ver the wrld began t use them. ____16____ It’s n July 17. Tday, emjis are getting mre and mre ppular. But d yu knw hw t use them prperly? Here is sme advice fr yu.
____17____ Emjis may nt be language, but sme f the mst cmmnly used emjis d have accepted meanings. If yu are new t the wrld f emjis r are using emjis in a new language, yu might need t knw their accepted meanings.
Knw the recipient (接收者) f the message well. Fr example, a smiling face emji is OK in a cnversatin with friends. ____18____
Knw which emjis t avid (避免). If yu dn’t knw yur recipient well, yu’d better nt use sme emjis. ____19____ These emjis may be acceptable in yur culture, but nt in all cultures.
Dn’t verd (过度做) it. ____20____ Because they can be distracting (分散注意力的). Als, using t many emjis n scial media may lk unprfessinal.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They culd be implite emjis.
B. They even set up Wrld Emji Day.
C. Knw the meanings f cmmn emjis.
D. Remember nt t use t many emjis in ne message.
E. But it may nt be prper in a prfessinal (专业的) email.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了表情符号的使用。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s n July 17.”可知，此处指世界表情符号日，选项B“他们甚至设立了世界表情符号日。”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Emjis may nt be language, but sme f the mst cmmnly used emjis d have accepted meanings. ”可知，此处指最常用的表情符号，选项C“了解常用表情符号的含义。”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Knw the recipient (接收者) f the message well. Fr example, a smiling face emji is OK in a cnversatin with friends. ”可知，此处指表情符号发送的对象，选项E“但在专业邮件中可能不合适。”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Knw which emjis t avid”可知，此处指要避免使用某些表情符号，选项A“它们可能是不礼貌的表情符号。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t verd (过度做) it.”可知，不要使用太多表情符号，选项D“记住不要在一条信息中使用太多的表情符号。”符合题意。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A man was nearly deaf, but he didn’t want t accept it. He made as if (好像) that there was ____21____ wrng.
One day, a friend tld him that his ld neighbr was ill. It was nt easy fr the deaf man t knw ____22____ his friend was saying, but he finally did. He ____23____ t visit his neighbr that day.
“What am I ging t d? I cannt hear ____24____,” the deaf man thught. “Well, maybe I can read my neighbr’s lips (嘴唇) instead.” T be ____25____ the safe side, he prepared sme answers.
He wuld first ask, “Hw are yu feeling?” ____26____ the sick neighbr said, “I’m kay. I’m still alive (活着的),” he wuld say, “That’s wnderful.”
Then he wuld ask, “What did yu eat tday?” The neighbr wuld answer and he wuld then ____27____ him “Bn appétit (法语：祝你胃口大开).”
Finally, he wuld ask, “Wh is yur dctr?” The neighbr wuld ____28____ tell him the dctr’s name. He wuld agree, “Great! He’s the ____29____ in twn.”
Happy with his plan, the man wanted t _____30_____ his neighbr and went t visit him right away. He sat next t the ld man’s bed and asked, “What’s yur _____31_____ nw, my dear neighbr?”
“I feel terrible. I’m dying,” said the sick man in a lw vice.
“That’s wnderful,” the deaf man said gladly.
“What did yu eat tday, then?” he went n.
“Pisn (毒药)!” the ld man answered angrily. He was _____32_____ by the “wnderful” reply.
“Bn appétit,” the deaf man said, smiling.
The sick man culdn’t believe his _____33_____.
“Wh is yur dctr?” the deaf man asked fr the _____34_____ time.
“Azrael. We all call him Mr. Death.” The sick man was even mre upset nw.
“What GREAT news! He can always make us feel better.”
The deaf man _____35_____ his neighbr’s hand and shk it hard. He thught he had brught the sick man s much spirit. When the ld neighbr’s sn angrily asked him t leave, he didn’t quite understand why.
21. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
22. A. whB. whenC. whatD. hw
23. A. refusedB. decidedC. frgtD. happened
24. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. carefully
25. A. nB. frC. withD. under
26. A. BefreB. BecauseC. ThughD. If
27. A. hpeB. wishC. reprtD. shw
28. A. evenB. stillC. perhapsD. never
29. A. tallestB. bestC. luckiestD. happiest
30. A. give upB. pick upC. cut upD. cheer up
31. A. feelingB. pininC. changeD. meaning
32. A. interestedB. scaredC. excitedD. shcked
33. A. eyesB. earsC. muthD. nse
34. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
35. A. hurtB. pressedC. heldD. watched
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个几乎失聪的人因不愿接受事实而进行的一系列误解和尴尬的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他装出若无其事的样子。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；everything 所有事情；nthing没有什么。根据上文“A man was nearly deaf, but he didn’t want t accept it.”可知，因为他不愿接受他几乎聋了这个事实，所以他会假装一切都没问题。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：对那个聋子来说，要听懂他朋友在说什么并不容易，但他终于听懂了。
wh谁；when什么时候；what什么；hw怎么。本句为宾语从句，空处为引导词，引导词在从句中作宾语，且此处是指聋子很难知道他的朋友在说什么，因而应用what“什么”来引导从句。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：那一天，他决定去拜访他的邻居。
refused拒绝；decided决定；frgt忘记；happened发生。根据下文他去拜访了他的邻居可知，此处是指他决定去拜访他的邻居。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：“我听不清楚，” 聋子想。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；carefully小心地。根据下文“Well, maybe I can read my neighbr’s lips instead.”可知，聋子应是听不清楚，因而想用读唇语的方法。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：为了安全起见，他准备了一些答案。
n在……上；fr为了；with和……一起；under在……下。根据下文“he prepared sme answers.”可知，为了安全起见，他准备了一些答案；n the safe side意为“为了安全起见”，固定短语。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：如果那个生病的邻居说“我没事，我还活着”，他就会说“太棒了”。
Befre在……之前；Because因为；Thugh尽管；If如果。根据上文“he prepared sme answers.”可知，此处是指如果那个生病的邻居这么说，他就会这么回答。故选D。
27题详解】
句意：邻居回答后，他会这样祝福他“Bn appétit (法语：祝你胃口大开).”
hpe希望；wish祝福；reprt报告；shw显示。根据下文“Bn appétit”可知，此处应是表达“祝愿”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他很可能告诉他医生的名字。
even甚至；still仍然；perhaps也许；never从不。根据下文“He wuld agree, ‘Great! He’s the … in twn.’”可知，此处是指邻居很可能告诉他医生的名字。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：太棒了！他是镇上最好的医生。
tallest最高的；best最好的；luckiest幸运的；happiest快乐的。根据下文“What GREAT news! He can always make us feel better.”可知，此处是指当邻居说出医生名字时，聋子就准备说这个医生是镇上最好的医生。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他想让邻居振作起来，于是马上去拜访了他。
give up放弃；pick up拾起；cut up切碎；cheer up使振作。根据下文“He thught he had brught the sick man s much spirit.”可知，此处是指他想让邻居振作起来。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：现在你感觉怎么样？
feeling感觉；pinin意见；change变化；meaning意义。根据上文“He wuld first ask, ‘Hw are yu feeling?’”可知，他开始问的是现在感觉怎么样。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他被这个“太棒了”的回答震惊了。
interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；shcked震惊的。根据上文“‘Pisn!’ the ld man answered angrily.”可知，老人生气地回答“毒药”，此处是指老人被他这个“太棒了”的回答震惊了。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：那个病人简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；muth嘴巴；nse鼻子。根据上文“‘Bn appétit,’ the deaf man said, smiling.”可知，听到聋子这个回答，此处是指邻居不相信自己的耳朵。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：“你的医生是谁？”聋子第三次问。
first第一次；secnd第二次；third第三次；furth第四次。根据上下文可知，聋子第一次问了邻居的感受；第二次问了邻居吃了什么；因而这是他第三次问，询问了医生的名字。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：聋子握住邻居的手并用力摇了摇。
hurt伤害；pressed按压；held握住；watched看。根据“The deaf man ... his neighbr’s hand and shk it hard.”可知，此处是指聋子握住邻居的手并用力摇了摇，以为自己给了邻居很多精神支持。故选C。
四、语篇填空（共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Anand is frm a city in the suth f India. In 2017, he was ____36____ as an engineer at a car factry.
One day that year, Anand and his friends passed by a dirty lake (湖泊). All f a sudden, he fell ver and ____37____ int the lake. When his friends pulled him up, he remembered that this lake used t ____38____ very clean several years ag. He wndered, “____39____ is it s dirty nw?”
Anand planned t d smething abut it. He did a lt f study. Then, he fund that this lake had nce been part f a big netwrk (网状系统) lakes. Peple built them t prvide water ____40____ farmland (农田) abut 1, 500 years ag.
Anand spent fur mnths studying the netwrk. And all this wrk wn him a lt f prize mney frm ____41____ factry.
What’s next? Get peple t jin him! Luckily, Anand fund ____42____ f vlunteers. They began t wrk right away. By clearing the lake f waste, they pened up its blcked waterways (堵塞的水道). After that, they grew many plants arund the lake. Six mnths ____43____, when Anand bated n the clean lake, he fund that everything was getting better and better. S he was filled with ____44____.
Finally, Anand left his jb t set up an rganizatin t clean up mre lakes fr free. S far, it has cleaned up 35 lakes in the city. Anand’s wrk has nt nly made a big _____45_____ t the envirnment, but als ffered peple clean water fr farming and drinking. Anand really did a gd jb.
【答案】36. wrking
37. drpped
38. be 39. Why
40. fr 41. his
42. hundreds
43. later 44. jy
45. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿南德掉进湖里发现湖泊被污染，于是采取行动清理湖泊，造福社会的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：2017年, 他在一家汽车工厂当工程师。wrk as+职业“担任……”，符合语境；结合空前was和句意可知，时态为过去进行时, was后跟wrk的现在分词形式wrking。故填wrking。
37题详解】
句意：突然，他摔倒了，掉进了湖里。结合“he fell ver the lake”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他掉进了湖里；drp“掉进”，动词；根据“fell”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式drpped。故填drpped。
【38题详解】
句意：当他的朋友把他拉上来时，他想起几年前这个湖曾经很干净。根据“used t … very clean”可知，此处考查used t be+形容词“过去是怎么样的”，符合语境。故填be。
【39题详解】
句意：为什么现在这么脏？根据上文“very clean several years ag”和下文“s dirty nw”可知，湖水以前是干净的，可现在是脏的，此处是询问变脏的原因，应用why引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Why。
【40题详解】
句意：大约1500年前，人们建造它们来为农田提供水源。结合“prvide water”和备选词汇可知，此处考查prvide sth fr ...“为……提供某物”，动词短语。故填fr。
【41题详解】
句意：所有这些工作为他赢得了工厂的大量奖金。根据“wn him”和名词factry“工厂”可知，此处是指他的工厂，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语修饰名词factry。故填his。
【42题详解】
句意：幸运的是，阿南德找到了数百名志愿者。结合下文“They began t wrk right away.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百名志愿者，考查hundreds f“数百的”，固定短语，应将hundred改为hundreds，符合语境。故填hundreds。
【43题详解】
句意：半年后，当阿南德在干净的湖面上划船时，他发现一切都变得越来越好。结合“Six mnths”和备选词汇可知，此处考查six mnths later“六个月后”，符合语境。故填later。
【44题详解】
句意：所以他满心欢喜。结合上文“he fund that everything was getting better and better”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他很开心，jy“愉快”，不可数名词。故填 jy。
【45题详解】
句意：阿南德的工作不仅极大地改善了环境，还为人们提供了干净的农业用水和饮用水。结合“made a big … t”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make a big difference t“对……产生极大的影响”，动词短语，应将形容词different改为名词difference。故填difference。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu d any exercise between classes? During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (朝代), peple enjyed ding an exercise called Baduanjin. They believed these mvements (动作) were gd fr bth the bdy and mind. ____46____ are eight simple mvements in it, such as slwly pening the arms r raising the head. It lks like tai chi (太极).
Cmpared ____47____ ther sprts such as the ball games, swimming r running, Baduanjin is slw and usually alng with sft music. S it was ppular with ____48____ elderly in the past. Tday, many yung peple fall in lve with this ld exercise. Sme f ____49____ may have a sre back caused by hurs sitting in frnt f the cmputer. Baduanjin is mre suitable (适合的) fr these peple with its simple ____50____ slw mvements. It desn’t need much space. Wuld yu like t have a try?
【答案】46. There
47. with 48. the
49. them 50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦。
【46题详解】
句意：里面有八个简单的动作，比如慢慢张开双臂或者抬起头。结合语境可知，此处考查there be句型，there位于句首，首字母要大写。故填There。
【47题详解】
句意：与球类运动、游泳或跑步相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，通常伴有轻柔的音乐。根据空前“Cmpared”可知，此处考查cmpared with“与……相比”，固定搭配。故填with。
【48题详解】
句意：所以它在过去很受长辈们的欢迎。空后elderly“上年纪的”，形容词；the+形容词，表示某一类人；the elderly“老人；上了年纪的人”。故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人可能会因为长时间坐在电脑前而背痛。结合上文“Tday, many yung peple fall in lve with this ld exercise.”和空后介词f可知，此处应用人称代词宾格them指代年轻人。故填them。
【50题详解】
句意: 八段锦动作简单缓慢，更适合这些人。根据“simple … slw mvements”可知，此处应用并列连词and“并且”连接“simple”和“slw”。故填and。
五、补全对话（共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ping. Yu lk serius. ________51________?
B: I feel s sad. Sme terrrists attacked (袭击) a Mscw (莫斯科) cncert hall last Friday. ________52________?
A: Yes, I heard the news. Mre than 140 peple died including sme children.
B: It was s scary. What were yu ding when yu heard it?
A: ________53________. I culdn’t believe it at that time.
B: We are s lucky t live in China.
A: ________54________. S it’s ur turn t d smething meaningful fr ur cuntry.
B: Well, let’s d smething fr ur city first. I want t be a vlunteer during The Peny Culture Festival. ________55________?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. I can’t wait t jin yu. It must be a gd way t make ur city better.
【答案】51. What’s wrng
52. Did yu hear the news
53. I was ding my hmewrk
54. Yu’re right
55. Wuld yu like t g with me
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。B因为恐怖分子袭击了莫斯科的一个音乐厅的新闻而感到悲伤，同时庆幸生活在中国，所以想去当志愿者来为国家做一些有意义的事情，A也表示同意加入。
【51题详解】
根据空前的“Yu lk serius.”可知，B看起来很严肃，所以要询问怎么了。故填What’s wrng。
【52题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I heard the news.”可知，此处询问对方是否听到这个消息了。故填Did yu hear the news。
【53题详解】
根据上文“What were yu ding when yu heard it?”可知，此处回答当时自己在做什么。故填I was ding my hmewrk。
【54题详解】
根据空后的“S it’s ur turn t d smething meaningful fr ur cuntry.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。故填Yu’re right。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，此处邀请对方一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. “孝，乃百行之本， 众善之初也。”孝敬父母是我们中华民族的传统美德。孝敬父母，应从小事做起。请用英语写一篇短文，描述你帮助父母或为他们分担事务的一次经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As a Chinese, I deeply believe that filial piety is the fundatin f all virtues.
One day, I decided t take actin and help my parents with their daily chres. I washed the dishes after dinner and even helped them with the laundry. As I did s, I felt a sense f fulfillment and pride. My parents’ smiles f appreciatin warmed my heart.
This experience taught me that filial piety is nt just a duty; it’s a way t express lve and gratitude fr all that my parents have dne fr me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍孝道是一切美德的基础，从而引出话题；
第二步，描述你帮助父母或为他们分担事务的一次经历；
第三步，谈谈你的感受。
［亮点词汇］
① take actin采取行动
② feel a sense f fulfillment and pride感受一种成就感和自豪感
［高分句型］
① As a Chinese, I deeply believe that filial piety is the fundatin f all virtues. (宾语从句)
② I washed the dishes after dinner and even helped them with the laundry. (and连接的并列句)
The best way t relieve (缓解) exam stress is ding sprts. This can make yu relaxed and help yu feel better fr the day. At the same time, eating the right fd is als gd fr yur bdy and mind.
I think yu shuld stay in a cmfrtable place. If yu are in a crwded place, it might make yu feel mre stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place t study and relax. It can help yu feel much better.
One f the cmmn reasns fr exam stress is nt knwing what t expect. Mck (模拟) exams help yu learn the structure (结构) f the exams yu’re ging t take. Parents can help t time yu s yu knw hw t make use f yur time during the exams.
Keeping rganized (有条理的) is ne f the mst imprtant parts f exams. Yu can make a learning plan t get ready fr yur exams. Dn’t frget t allw time fr little breaks. Try t make yur learning fun and ask yur parents and teachers fr help if yu have prblems.
later; fr; wrk; different; why; he; be; jy; hundred; drp
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