2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

卷一听力部分（共三部分，满分20分）
第一部分听小对话回答问题（计5分）
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。
1. What's the by's favrite animal?
A. The giraffe. B. The mnkey. C. The tiger.
2. Hw des the by g t schl?
A. By bus . B. On ft. C. By bike.
3. What did the by see last summer?
A. The Great wall. B. The Big Ben. C. The Eiffel Twer.
4. What wuld the man like?
A .A hamburger. B. A glass f milk. C. A glass f range juice.
5. What des the girl want t d this weekend?
A. G skiing. B. G bike riding. C. G cycling.
第二部分听较长对话回答问题（计7.5分）
本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。
现在听一段较长对话，回答第6~7两小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号后，进入下一段较长对话。听第一段对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6. When is Snia's birthday party?
A. On Saturday afternn. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Sunday afternn.
7. Can Jeff and Mary cme t the party?
A. N, they can't. B. We dn't knw. C. Yes, they can.
听第二段对话，回答第8~10三小题。
8. Hw ften des Paul play baseball?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week.
9. What des Alex think f Paul?
A. He is funny and utging. B. He is serius and athletic. C. He is quiet and calm.
10. Wh is mre serius?
A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Paul.
第三部分听短文回答问题（计7.5分）
本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。
11.Which cuntry des Tina cme frm?
A. China. B. Japan. C. India.
12. What des Tina d n weekends?
A. visits famus places B. studies in the libraries C. ges shpping
13. Which area des Tina's hst family live in?
A. A busy area. B. A quiet area. C. A rich area.
14. What prgram des Tina like t watch?
A. Pet shws. B. Talk shws. C. Sprts shws.
15.Hw lng will Tina stay there?
A. Tw weeks. B. Tw mnths C. Tw years
卷二笔试部分（共六部分，满分100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If yu are given nly 1 yuan, can yu live in a city fr ne day? It may be a littledifficult. But 16 frm Xi'an did it.
On April 10th, mre than 60 students frm the Middle Schl Attached t Nrthwestern Plytechnical University 17the One Yuan Metrplis Survival. The charity fr teenagers called Imperceptible Educatin held this 18. Students had t live and they had t deal with a lt f 19tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is ging t fur ther cities, including Beijing, in May.
T make 20many students lked fr part-time jbs and saw hw hard life was.
Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked mre than 10 restaurants fr a jb and 21gt ne chance. "We were sad when they said 22. But slwly, we gt used t it. " he said. After being a waiter fr an hur, he 2325 yuan. Sme made use f their talents24singing and dancing in parks r shpping malls. Many peple wh walked by tk ntice and helped 25ZheaJincheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). "This shwed it's 26 t learn a special skill." he said.
Living was hard, 27 finishing the tasks was nt easier. They went t different places t finish tasks in a 28 time. The mst amazing ne was that they had t exchange things wrth a hundred yuan with nly a piece f paper in half an hur. "We learned29 t persuade (说服) thers. Frm a balln t a cake t a bttle f ygurt, after almst 20 tries, we gt an expensive necklace," he said, "we wuld 30all f the mney we had raised t pr schls in Tibet."
( )16．A．teachersB．studentsC．wrkersD．waiters
( )17．A．tk a lk atB．tk phts fC．tk care fD．tk part in
( )18．A．activityB．partyC．celebratinD．festival
( )19．A．easyB．hardC．perfectD．secret
( )20．A．trubleB．paperC．mneyD．music
( )21．A．FinallyB．QuicklyC．RecentlyD．suddenly
( )22．A．hellB．thanksC．yesD．n
( )23．A．brrwedB．paidC．gtD．spent
( )24．A．byB．frmC．withD．abut
( )25．A．himB．herC．themD．us
( )26．A．imprtantB．difficultC．pssibleD．interesting
( )27．A．rB．ifC．asD．but
( )28．A．lngB．shrtC．rightD．wrng
( )29．A．whereB．whyC．hwD．when
( )30．A．shwB．bringC．putD．give
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Many students are drwning (溺水) every year, s it's imprtant fr us t learn sme knwledge t keep urselves safe.
( )31．Accrding t the frm (表格), which f the fllwing are right ways t save a drwning student?
①call 110 fr help②thrw bags filled with empty plastic bttles t help
③use branches and bamb ples t help④save him hand in hand
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
( )32．The drwning ften happens ____________.
A．n weekdaysB．n winter vacatin
C．n summer vacatinD．after schl in the mrning
( )33．The frm mainly tells us ____________.
A．It's safe t swim n hlidays and weekends.
B．It's safe t swim alne in the river.
C．It's necessary t save thers by jumping int the water.
D．We shuld knw hw t keep urselves safe frm drwning.
(B)
Nine years ag, I watched the mvie Everest. I knew I had t start climbing. It's nt the reactin(反应)mst peple have t that mvie. Maybe I just needed mre adventure in my life.
I grew up in Sweden. My father encuraged me t be utdrs all the time when I was a little by, but I wasn't a serius adventurer. Six mnths after watching that mvie, I climbed my first muntain, Munt Whitney, in Califrnia—a high muntain in the US. In the summer f 2017, I decided t climb the highest peak in every Eurpean cuntry.
Climbing muntains is an experience that is hard t put int wrds. Yu are in a beautiful envirnment, and when yu reach the tp, yu feel incredible(不可思议的). It's true that many accidents might happen. But when I psted beautiful phts n Instagram, peple gave me lts f likes and I felt prud. I eventually climbed 61 muntains in Eurpe by the end f 2019.
Yu have t wrk n yur weak sides while climbing. I dn't like nt being in cntrl, but yu can't cntrl anything n a muntain. Climbing makes me s much strnger, physically and mentally. It has made me a better persn.
My gal nw is always t have a muntain in my calendar. One day I will climb Qmlangma when I'm ready fr it.
( )34．The writer mentins the mvie Everest t ____.
A．tell the readers that it was his favrite mvie
B．ask the readers t watch the mvie
C．tell the readers hw he became interested in climbing
D．tell the readers what Qmlangma is like
( )35．Which is the RIGHT rder f the writer's experiences?
a. The writer climbed Munt Whitney in the US.
b. The writer watched a mvie called Everest.
c. The writer's father encuraged him t d mre utdr activities.
d. The writer climbed many muntains in Eurpe.
A．b→c→a→dB．c→b→a→dC．b→c→d→aD．c→b→d→a
( )36．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that the writer ____.
A．lived in Nrth America when he was yung
B．liked utdr activities and adventures as a teenager
C．climbed Munt Whitney in Califrnia in the winter f 2017
D．climbed 61 muntains in Eurpe in less than three years
( )37．By saying the underlined wrds"have a muntain in my calendar", the writer wants t tell the readers that ____.
A．he will keep climbing muntains in his life
B．he is t busy t climb any muntain
C．he desn't knw when t climb the next muntain
D．he wants t climb ne special muntain
(C)
A smile is the best language. The truth f a smile is that it's like a seed that can grw in a garden called "life".
If there is ne thing I have missed the mst in the past 3 years, it is t see ther peple smile. When every face has a mask(口罩)n it, yu might feel safer. But yur mind might start t feel sick. Over these last mnths, I've learned t ntice the "stars" in peple's eyes that they still have when they smile frm behind a mask. But it isn't quite the same.
Every smile is like a gift. As I grw up, my mm's smile always warms my heart. I am s happy that it appears n the faces f my children. My grandparents' smile always has a happy "Hell!" alng with it. My dad hardly smiles t us, but I always lved seeing it.
Over the years, I have als learned a lt abut smiles. I have read that "We dn't smile because we are happy. We are happy because we smile." I als read that "I have never seen a smiling face that wasn't beautiful." And I knw that bth f these things were true. What I remember mst, thugh, is smething frm my teacher. He said, "If nbdy wants us t be happy, why des smiling feel s gd?"
It desn't matter if yu are wearing a mask r nt. It desn't matter if yur teeth are white r nt. Shw the wrld yur smile. Smiles share ur lve. Smiles spread ur jy. Smiles make the wrld's better place. One f the greatest, kindness and mst lving things yu can d is t give anther persn yur smile.
( )38．What des the writer tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Smile with "stars" in ur eyes, r we'll feel sick.
B．The mre we smile, the mre happiness we'll get.
C．A smiling face behind a mask is different but happy.
D．We can bring ut the best t make ur friend smile.
( )39．What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Mm's smile.B．Grandma's smile.
C．My grandparents' smile.D．My children's smiles.
( )40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Smile t yurself every mrning.B．It's meaningless t smile with a mask.
C．Never shw yur smile t strangers.D．Try t share yur smile with the wrld.
( )41．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A． B． C． D．
(D)
D yu have prblem cntrlling yur emtins(情绪)? There are sme tips fr yu t cntrl yurself when yu are angry.
Step 1: Dn't hurt thers. It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt fr thers. Yu shuld nt hurt thers, including hurting them with wrds.
Step 2: Take three deep breaths. Yu need t understand big feelings are very nrmal but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths can give yu time t relax yurself.
Step 3: Use yur wrds t say yur feelings and wishes. Saying what yu wish fr helps yu angry r upset even having wrked pen a prblem-slving(问题解决)cnversatin. Of curse, yur wish wn't always be an acceptable result fr all parties, but yu can wrk ut a mre peaceful result tgether with whm yu are angry.
Step 4: Ask fr help t slve the prblem. It is kay t ask fr help when yu dn't feel that yu can slve the prblem alne. Asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.
Step 5: Take the time yu need t calm dwn. Smetimes yu may still feel angry r upset even having wrked thrugh each f the abve steps. Then, it is ften better t walk away r t find anther safe way t deal with thse feelings. Several days later, yu may nt feel as strngly abut whm yu are angry.
( )42．What des step 2 tell us?
A．Only angry peple have big feelings.B．It is nrmal t feel angry.
C．Unhealthy peple easily becme angry.D．Deep breaths can make peple feel angry
( )43．What shuld yu d if thers dn't d as yu wish?
A．Frget what yu need and fllw their ideas.B．Ask them t accept yur idea.
C．Stp talking t them.D．Find a new way tgether.
( )44．The underlined phrase "calm dwn" in the passage means_____________.
A．冷静B．愤怒C．暴躁D．尴尬
( )45．We CAN'T _____________when we are dealing with ur emtins.
A．tell thers abut the prblemB．talk abut ur feelings
C．hurt ther pepleD．stay away frm thers
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）
阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入空格中，并完成问题.
Every year millins f peple are injured while exercising. Here are fur things yu can d immediately after an injury.
( ) 46 Rest. Stp using the injured part f yur bdy. Lie dwn if necessary.
( ) 47 Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice n the injured area. Leave the ice in place fr 30 minutes. Take away the ice fr 15 minutes. Then put the ice back n fr anther 30 minutes.
( ) 48 Pressing. Put a piece f clean clth arund the ice and the injured area. Yu shuld tie the clth hard enugh t hld the ice, but nt t hard.
( ) 49 Lifting. Raise the injured area. If pssible, raise the area higher than the level f yur heart.
Remember. If yu have a serius injury, see a dctr as sn as pssible.
( )50.In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. News. B. Health. C. Fashin. D. Ecnmy
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．Nwdays mst peple have t much (精神压力).
52．Tm thinks （平躺）n the sfa is really relaxing after a lng week at wrk.
53. Is it the parents' jb t (提供) a clean envirnment at hme?
54． (两者都不)f us will buy this shirt. It's t small fr bth f us.
55．The twins were (争吵) when their parents came back hme.
56．let's d sme reading, s we have thirty minutes t wait fr the train .
57．Yu culdn't return the bks t the library when they were b .
58．I l my dictinary t Ben a week ag, but he didn't return it t me yet.
59．The rain was hitting a the windw when he fell asleep.
60．My little sister Sandy is s yung that she can't lk after h .
B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Everyne wants t be yung and 61 .But if yu have the fllwing habits such as smking，drinking t much， 62 exercise and pr diet，yu must be very careful.Accrding t a new study，yu will lk 12 years 63 than yur real age because f the bad habits.The study fllwing abut 5，000 British adults fr 20 years.
It shws a strng relatin between bad habits and the risk f disease and 64 .The findings frm the study tell peple the 65 f a healthier lifestyle again.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If an ld man suddenly 66 (fall) dwn in frnt f yu, will yu help him? This is a situatin that many f us might cme acrss. Mst f us wuld chse t help him because we knw it's the right thing t d. But thers might refuse 67 (d) s. In my pinin, there is n reasn nt t help the strangers wh are in truble.
I've had an experience like this befre. It 68 (rain) heavily ne day when I was n my way hme. I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms. They were bth wet because they didn't have an umbrella. 69 thinking twice, I held ut my umbrella fr them. I walked several miles with them 70 they gt hme. The wman thanked me a lt fr 71 I did fr her. At that mment, I had such a strng feeling f 72 (satisfy).
73 (ffer) help t peple in need can make them feel really warm. And perhaps ne day we will becme the ne wh needs help. S why dn't we just reach ut 74 helping hand whenever we can?
The mre we trust and help each ther, the better it is fr the 75 (develp) f the sciety (社会).
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
劳动节即将到来，在你校"劳动教育月"期间，校英语报发起了"A Helper"主题征文活请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的劳动、你的收获以及你对学生参加劳动的看法。内容要点提示如下：
注意：
（1）根据表格中的内容提示进行写作，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等；
（4）不得出现真实姓名和班级信息。
A Helper
As a teenager，it's imprtant t be a helper in life.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
1-5AACCA 6-10ACCAB 11-15CABCB
完形填空
16-20 B D A B C 21-25 A D C A C 26-30 A D B C D
阅读理解
31-33 A C D 34-37 C B D A
38-41 C C D A 42-45 B D A C
任务型阅读
46-50 B D C A B
词汇运用
51-55 stress lying prvide Neither arguing
56-60 since brken lent against herself
61-65 healthy little lder death imprtance
语法填空
66-70 falls t d was raining Withut until
71-75 what satisfactin Offering a develpment
书面表达
A Helper
As a teenager，it's imprtant t be a helper in life.At hme，I ften help d the dishes and clean. At schl，I usually vlunteer t help teachers sweep the flr and clean the blackbard. In the cmmunity，I help clean up city parks and hand ut leaflets.
Being a helper brings a lt f fun t ur life．By ding husewrk，we can nt nly imprve ur life skills，but als imprve ur sense f respnsibility．It als helps us understand the idea f fairness．
The prper ways t save the drwning student.
Ds
•Shut ludly and ask adults (成年人) fr help. At the same time, call 110.
•Find the things such as wd and bags filled with empty plastic bttles and thrw them int him r her.
•Lk fr branches and bamb ples (杆) and reach fr him r her, but lwer the bdy t make sure nt t be pulled int the water.

Dn'ts
•Dn't jump int the water fr rescue (援救).
•Dn't try t save him r her hand in hand.
The time when the drwning ften happens.
•After schl in the afternn.
•On weekends.
•On hlidays.
•On summer vacatin.
The pssible causes
•Play near the water r pick up things frm the water.
•Swim in a pl r river withut adults tgether.
•Swim in grups n a ht day.
Little health ld dead imprtant
What yu ften d
What yu have learned
at hme
d the dishes...
•life skills
•respnsibility
•……
at schl
sweep the flr...
in cmmunity
clean up the city park...