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初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use习题
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这是一份初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，句型转换，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
【语法】
一般过去时（一）
（一）基本用法：
1.表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示在过去的一段时间内经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
3.所叙述的事发生的时间点不明确，而实际上发生在过去某个时间。
4.叙述历史事件。
5.叙述已去世的人的情况或曾经做过的事。
（二）含有be动词的一般过去时am/is --- was; are --- were
Eg: 肯定句：He was at schl yesterday.
他昨天在学校。
否定句：He wasn’t at schl yesterday.
他昨天不在学校。
一般疑问句：Was he at schl yesterday?
他昨天在学校吗？
肯定回答：Yes, he was. 是的，他在。
否定回答：N, he wasn’t. 不，他不在。
特殊疑问句：Where was he yesterday?
他昨天在哪？
（三）there be句型的一般过去时
Eg: There were lts f trees in frnt f ur classrm in the past.
过去教室前面有许多树。
There was a shp here last year.
去年这有个商店。
（四）时间状语：yesterday, the day befre yesterday, yesterday mrning/ afternn/ evening, last + 时间名词（last year…）， 时间段 + ag (3 years ag…), in + 过去的年月（in 1989）, 根据上下文。
【讲解】
1.Last weekend 上周末
常常用在一般过去时的句子中
Eg: She was at her grandmther’s last weekend.
上周末她在她奶奶家。
2.At schl 在学校（常指上学）
At the schl 在学校（常指工作等）
Eg: He studies at schl frm Mnday t Friday.
她从周一到周五在学校学习。
Miss.Liu wrks at the schl.
刘老师在这所学校工作。
3.her (名词) 英雄 --- heres (复数)
Eg: He is the her f Suth Africa.
他是南非的英雄。
4.frm… t… 从…到…
Eg: She wrked here frm 2000 t 2020.
她从2000到2020年在这工作。
Hw far is it frm Beijing t Shanghai?
从北京到上海多远？
【写作】
本模块写作主题为“过去的生活”
写作思路：
第一步：确认时态为一般过去时
第二步：写作三要素为时间、地点和人物
第三步：描述人物性格、喜好和过去的经历
范文：
I was brn in Dashiqia in 2008.It is a very small twn in Lianing prvince.My huse was very small, but it had everything.My bedrm is clean and nice.There was a bed, a desk, a chair and sme bks.There was a TV and a cmputer in my huse, there was a lt f things t d, s I was very happy there.
二、练习题
一、单项选择
( )1.There ____ sme meat in the fridge yesterday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
( )2.Betty _____ a university student last year.
A.was
B.is
C.be
D.will be
( )3.Teacher are _____ t their students.
A.kind and friendly
B.kind and friend
C.nice and friends
D.nice and kinds
( )4.-- What is yur sister like?
-- ________
A.She is a wrker.
B.She likes lemns.
C.She is clever
D.She likes singing.
( )5.Until yesterday, there _____ still six letters _____.
A.were; write
B.are; writing
C.was; writing
D.were; t write
( )6.Taiwan lies _____ the east f Fujian, ______ the sutheast f China.
A.n; in
B.t; in
C.n; t
D.t; n
( )7.She will arrive in China _____ the mrning f July.
A.at
B.n
C.in
D.f
( )8.I can’t see Lucy because she is ____ the tree.
A.in frnt f
B.behind
C.next t
D.near
( )9.The wman _____ a teacher ten years ag.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
( )10.This ______ bk made the children _____.
A.bring; bring
B.bred; bred
C.bring; bred
D.bred; bring
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.There _______ nbdy here just nw.
2._____ it very cld in yur city last year?
3.-- _____ yu at schl last night?
-- N, I ______ at hme.
4.There _______ lts f trees in frnt f ur huse.
5.What _______ yur first schl like?
三、句型转换
6.There was a match n TV last night.(改为否定句)
______ ______ a match n TV last night.
7.I was in Beijing last year.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ in Beijing last year?
8.She was brn in Shanghai.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ she brn?
9.She was brn in 2000.(就划线部分提问)
______ ____ she brn?
10.She was friendly t us.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯否定回答)
______ ______ friendly t us?
Yes, she ______
N, she ______.
四、阅读理解
It was a beautiful spring mrning.There wasn’t a clud in the sky, and the sun was warm but nt t ht.S Mr.Andrews was surprised when he saw an ld man at the bus stp with a big strng black umbrella (雨伞) in his hand.
Mr.Andrews said t him, “ Are we ging t have rain tday?”
“ N,” said the ld man.“ I dn’t think s.”
“ Then are yu carrying the umbrella t keep the sun ff yu?”
“N, the sun is nt very ht in spring.”
Mr.Andrews lked at the big umbrella again, and the man said.“ I am an ld man, and my legs are nt very strng, s I really need a walking stick.But when I carry a walking stick, peple say, ‘Lk at that pr ld man.’ I dn’t like that.When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, peple nly say, ‘Lk at that stupid (愚蠢) man.’”
( )21.What was the weather like that day?
A.It was cludy.
B.It was dry.
C.It was sunny.
D.It was very ht.
( )22.What made Mr.Andrews feel surprised?
A.The ld man’s hand.
B.The bus stp.
C.The ld man’s umbrella.
D.The cming rainy day.
( ) asked the ld man ______.
A.t have a walk with him
B.t have a rest
C.tw questins
D.t buy a walking stick
( )24.The ld man in the stry ______.
A.bught an umbrella
B.lked like a pr man
C.was very pr
D.needed a walking stick
( )25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The bus stp was nt far frm the ld man’s huse.
B.The walking stick lked like an umbrella.
C.The ld man tk the umbrella with him even in fine weather.
enjyed talking abut weather.
五、写作
谁是你的第一位朋友？你的老师是谁？你怀念你的小学生活吗？请以“My primary schl life” 为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，向大家描述一下你的小学生活。
附：参考答案
一、1 -- 5 BAACD 6 -- 10 ABBCC
二、11.was 12.Was 13.Were; wasn’t 14.were 15.was
三、16.There wasn’t 17.Were yu
18.Where was 19.When was
20.Was she; was; wasn’t
四、21 -- 25 CCCDC
五、 My primary schl life
I was brn in a small village.Wenzhi Primary Schl was my first primary schl.It was small, but very beautiful.There were nly 23 students in my class.Liu Ta and Han Xue were my gd was my Chinese teacher and Mr.Qi was my maths teacher.They were strict in their wrk, but very friendly t us.There was a small lake behind my schl.It was interesting t play there.I miss my primary schl life.
一、知识点
【语法】
一般过去时（一）
（一）基本用法：
1.表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示在过去的一段时间内经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
3.所叙述的事发生的时间点不明确，而实际上发生在过去某个时间。
4.叙述历史事件。
5.叙述已去世的人的情况或曾经做过的事。
（二）含有be动词的一般过去时am/is --- was; are --- were
Eg: 肯定句：He was at schl yesterday.
他昨天在学校。
否定句：He wasn’t at schl yesterday.
他昨天不在学校。
一般疑问句：Was he at schl yesterday?
他昨天在学校吗？
肯定回答：Yes, he was. 是的，他在。
否定回答：N, he wasn’t. 不，他不在。
特殊疑问句：Where was he yesterday?
他昨天在哪？
（三）there be句型的一般过去时
Eg: There were lts f trees in frnt f ur classrm in the past.
过去教室前面有许多树。
There was a shp here last year.
去年这有个商店。
（四）时间状语：yesterday, the day befre yesterday, yesterday mrning/ afternn/ evening, last + 时间名词（last year…）， 时间段 + ag (3 years ag…), in + 过去的年月（in 1989）, 根据上下文。
【讲解】
1.Last weekend 上周末
常常用在一般过去时的句子中
Eg: She was at her grandmther’s last weekend.
上周末她在她奶奶家。
2.At schl 在学校（常指上学）
At the schl 在学校（常指工作等）
Eg: He studies at schl frm Mnday t Friday.
她从周一到周五在学校学习。
Miss.Liu wrks at the schl.
刘老师在这所学校工作。
3.her (名词) 英雄 --- heres (复数)
Eg: He is the her f Suth Africa.
他是南非的英雄。
4.frm… t… 从…到…
Eg: She wrked here frm 2000 t 2020.
她从2000到2020年在这工作。
Hw far is it frm Beijing t Shanghai?
从北京到上海多远？
【写作】
本模块写作主题为“过去的生活”
写作思路：
第一步：确认时态为一般过去时
第二步：写作三要素为时间、地点和人物
第三步：描述人物性格、喜好和过去的经历
范文：
I was brn in Dashiqia in 2008.It is a very small twn in Lianing prvince.My huse was very small, but it had everything.My bedrm is clean and nice.There was a bed, a desk, a chair and sme bks.There was a TV and a cmputer in my huse, there was a lt f things t d, s I was very happy there.
二、练习题
一、单项选择
( )1.There ____ sme meat in the fridge yesterday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
( )2.Betty _____ a university student last year.
A.was
B.is
C.be
D.will be
( )3.Teacher are _____ t their students.
A.kind and friendly
B.kind and friend
C.nice and friends
D.nice and kinds
( )4.-- What is yur sister like?
-- ________
A.She is a wrker.
B.She likes lemns.
C.She is clever
D.She likes singing.
( )5.Until yesterday, there _____ still six letters _____.
A.were; write
B.are; writing
C.was; writing
D.were; t write
( )6.Taiwan lies _____ the east f Fujian, ______ the sutheast f China.
A.n; in
B.t; in
C.n; t
D.t; n
( )7.She will arrive in China _____ the mrning f July.
A.at
B.n
C.in
D.f
( )8.I can’t see Lucy because she is ____ the tree.
A.in frnt f
B.behind
C.next t
D.near
( )9.The wman _____ a teacher ten years ag.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
( )10.This ______ bk made the children _____.
A.bring; bring
B.bred; bred
C.bring; bred
D.bred; bring
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.There _______ nbdy here just nw.
2._____ it very cld in yur city last year?
3.-- _____ yu at schl last night?
-- N, I ______ at hme.
4.There _______ lts f trees in frnt f ur huse.
5.What _______ yur first schl like?
三、句型转换
6.There was a match n TV last night.(改为否定句)
______ ______ a match n TV last night.
7.I was in Beijing last year.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ in Beijing last year?
8.She was brn in Shanghai.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ she brn?
9.She was brn in 2000.(就划线部分提问)
______ ____ she brn?
10.She was friendly t us.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯否定回答)
______ ______ friendly t us?
Yes, she ______
N, she ______.
四、阅读理解
It was a beautiful spring mrning.There wasn’t a clud in the sky, and the sun was warm but nt t ht.S Mr.Andrews was surprised when he saw an ld man at the bus stp with a big strng black umbrella (雨伞) in his hand.
Mr.Andrews said t him, “ Are we ging t have rain tday?”
“ N,” said the ld man.“ I dn’t think s.”
“ Then are yu carrying the umbrella t keep the sun ff yu?”
“N, the sun is nt very ht in spring.”
Mr.Andrews lked at the big umbrella again, and the man said.“ I am an ld man, and my legs are nt very strng, s I really need a walking stick.But when I carry a walking stick, peple say, ‘Lk at that pr ld man.’ I dn’t like that.When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, peple nly say, ‘Lk at that stupid (愚蠢) man.’”
( )21.What was the weather like that day?
A.It was cludy.
B.It was dry.
C.It was sunny.
D.It was very ht.
( )22.What made Mr.Andrews feel surprised?
A.The ld man’s hand.
B.The bus stp.
C.The ld man’s umbrella.
D.The cming rainy day.
( ) asked the ld man ______.
A.t have a walk with him
B.t have a rest
C.tw questins
D.t buy a walking stick
( )24.The ld man in the stry ______.
A.bught an umbrella
B.lked like a pr man
C.was very pr
D.needed a walking stick
( )25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The bus stp was nt far frm the ld man’s huse.
B.The walking stick lked like an umbrella.
C.The ld man tk the umbrella with him even in fine weather.
enjyed talking abut weather.
五、写作
谁是你的第一位朋友？你的老师是谁？你怀念你的小学生活吗？请以“My primary schl life” 为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，向大家描述一下你的小学生活。
附：参考答案
一、1 -- 5 BAACD 6 -- 10 ABBCC
二、11.was 12.Was 13.Were; wasn’t 14.were 15.was
三、16.There wasn’t 17.Were yu
18.Where was 19.When was
20.Was she; was; wasn’t
四、21 -- 25 CCCDC
五、 My primary schl life
I was brn in a small village.Wenzhi Primary Schl was my first primary schl.It was small, but very beautiful.There were nly 23 students in my class.Liu Ta and Han Xue were my gd was my Chinese teacher and Mr.Qi was my maths teacher.They were strict in their wrk, but very friendly t us.There was a small lake behind my schl.It was interesting t play there.I miss my primary schl life.
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