英语七年级下册Unit 2 Are they yours?课后练习题
展开一、知识点
1.talk t … “和…交谈”(一方说)
talk with … “与某人交谈”(双方说)
talk abut sth.“谈论某事”
Eg: Miss Wang is talking with my mum abut me.
王老师正和妈妈谈论我。
speak“说话;讲话”后面常接语言;
Eg: speak English 说英语
tell “告诉;讲述”
tell sb.sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb.(nt) t d sth.告诉某人(不)做某事
Eg: My mum tld me t finish my hmewrk befre dinner.
我妈妈告诉我晚饭前完成作业。
say“说”后面跟说话的内容
Eg: Can yu say it in English?
你能用英语说它吗?
2.lk fr “寻找”(强调动作)
find “找到”(强调结果)
Eg: She lked fr her key everywhere, but she didn’t find it.
她到处找她的钥匙,但是没有找到。
3.get n 上车(飞机;船等);
get ff 下车(飞机;船等)
get in 上(小汽车等);
get ut f 下(小汽车等)
get n well with sb. 与某人相处融洽;
get n well with sth.某事进展顺利
Eg: A man is getting n the bus.
一个男人正在上公交车。
4.be lst 迷失;丢失
lse things 丢东西
Eg: The by was lst in the frest.
这个小男孩在森林里迷路了。
5.in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地
Hurry (动词) “匆忙” (名词) “匆忙”
hurry t d sth.= d sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事
Eg: He hurries t schl.
= He ges t schl in a hurry.
他匆匆忙忙地去上学。
6.leave sth.+ 地点介词短语 “把某物落在某地”
Eg: I left my hmewrk at hme.
我把作业落在家里了。
frget 强调忘记做某事
frget t d sth.忘记要去做某事/ frget ding sth.忘记做过某事
Eg: She frgt t clse the dr.
她忘记关门了。
7.That’s why … “是…的原因” why引导表语从句
Eg: That’s why I am late fr schl.
那是我迟到的原因。
8.at the airprt/ statin 在机场/车站
Eg: I will meet yu at the airprt.
我会去机场接你。
9.hundreds f… “数百的…”;
2 hundred “200”
注意:前面有数字时hundred不可变复数;后面有f时必须加s
类似的词有: thusand 千; millin 百万; billin 十亿
Eg: There are hundreds f bks in the rm.
房间里有数百本书。
There are tw hundred bks in the rm.
房间里有200本书。
10.many ther things 许多其他的东西
Eg: There are phnes, cameras and many ther things.
有电话、照相机和许多其他的东西。
11.At the mment 此刻
Eg: They are wrking at the mment.
此刻他们正在工作。
12.strange things 奇怪的东西
Strange (形容词) “奇怪的;陌生的” -- stranger (名词) “陌生人”
Eg: There are sme strange things here.
这里有一些奇怪的东西。
13.bat (n.) 船 (v.) 划船
Eg: (1) There are lts f bats n the river (名词)
河上有许多的船。
(2)We are bating in the park.(动词)
我们正在公园划船。
14.fifteen kils f sausages 十五千克香肠
Eg: Are yu lking fr fifteen kils f sausages?
你正在寻找15千克香肠吗?
15.Als、t、either、as well区别
Als “也”,常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后
T “也”,常用于肯定句中,位于句尾,前面可加逗号
Either “也”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,谓语句尾
As well “也”,常位于句尾,前面无逗号
Eg: I am als a student.
= I am a student, t.
= I am a student as well.
“我也是一名学生。”
I am nt a student, either.
“我也不是一名学生。”
16.call sb.at + 电话 “拨打…找某人”
Eg: Call me at 1234567.
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The girl likes eating _________ (香肠) very much.
2.I spent three t__________ yuan n this phne.
3.Yu can take a ________ (飞机) t Beijing.
4.Tny likes asking sme s_________ prblems.
5.D yu g t wrk by ________ (出租车)?
6.There is a lst and fund ffice in this a_________.
7.Yu can take sme phts with my _______ (照相机).
8.That’s w_______ I’m late fr schl.
9.The ld building is mre than eight ________ (百) years ld.
10.Miss Zhu, I’m srry, I l________ my hmewrk at hme.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.There are ten _______ (duck) at my grandparents’.
12.This lst and ________ (find) ffice is very big.
13._______ (wh) are thse bks?
14.There are _________ (thusand) f bks at his hme.
15.Yur hair is lng, _______ (my) is shrt.
16.This is nt Mike’s bk, that ne is ________ (he).
17.My mum is _______ (ck) at the mment.
18.Yu must be careful with the _________ (strange).
19.He wants tw kils f ________ (sausage).
20.Lily ften ________ (leave) her bks at hme.
三、单项选择
( )21.My parents will meet me _____ the airprt.
A.at B.abut
C.ver D.t
( )22.Can I use yur ______? I want t take sme phts.
A.cmputer B.bat
C.camera D.bk
( )23.There are ________ students in ur schl.
A.eight hundreds
B.hundred f
C.eight hundred
D.eight hundred f
( )24.Tny gets up late, s he ges t schl _______.
A.hurry B.in a hurry
C.in hurry D.hurrying
( )25.Dn’t _______ yur bag n the bus again.
A.frget B.leave
C.lst D.find
( )26.There are apples, ranges and ________ in this shp.
A.many fruits
B.many thers fruits
C.many ther fruits
D.much ther fruits
( )27.The girl lst her dg, that’s ______ she lks sad(悲伤的).
A.what B.why
C.when D.hw
( )28.I’m ______ my eraser, but I can’t ______ it.
A.lking fr; lk fr
B.lking fr; find
C.finding; find
D.finding; lk fr
( )29.-- Is the purple pen ______?
-- N, it’s ______.
A.hers; his
B.her; mine
C.hers; my
D.her; his
( )30.If yu find a phne, yu can call Lucy ______ 23654325
A.n B.by
C.at D.f
四、翻译句子
31.他总是匆匆忙忙的吃早饭。
He always has breakfast ______ ______ _______.
32.这个动物园里有成百上千的动物。
There are _______ ______ animals in this z.
33.那就是我们都喜欢他的原因。
______ ______ we all like him.
34.此刻,我正在游泳。
I am swimming ______ _______ _________.
35.当他登上火车时,所有的座位都有人坐了。
When he ______ ______ the train, all seats have been taken.
五、完形填空
Kevin is a 12-year-ld by.He 36.______ frm New Yrk.He is in Class 5 Grade 7.Mr Zhang is his teacher.All the students f 37._____ class like him very much.There are frty 38.______ in the class.Yu can see frty desks, frty chairs and a teacher’s desk in the classrm.A lst and fund bx is 39._____ the teacher’s desk.There 40._____ a lt f things in it.
The students are in the classrm nw.Betty is 41._____ her crayns, but she can’t find them in her bag.Tny is lking fr his ’s a nice watch.Jim is 43._____ an interesting bk.
Lk! Mr Zhang is cming in.He 44._____ t the class, “Gd mrning, class.There are a lt f things in the lst and fund bx.Please be 45._____ with yur things frm nw n.”
( ) B.cmes
C.leaves D.ges
( ) B.their
C.his D.her
( ) B.girls
C.students D.teachers
( ) B.n
C.frm D.at
( ) B.is
C.have D.has
( ) with
B.lking fr
C.waiting fr
D.lking at
( ) B.eraser
C.wallet D.watch
( ) B.seeing
C.watching D.lking
( ) B.talks
C.says D.speaks
( ) B.busy
C.careful D.strange
六、阅读理解
One day, Mr.Smith is ging t take a train t his hmetwn.When the train starts, ne f his shes falls(落下) nt the grund.The train is running faster and faster and he can’t pick it up.Then he quickly takes ff the ther ne and thrws it n the grund near the fallen shes.A little by n the train asks him, “Why d y d that?” “I’ve already(已经) lst ne she.” Mr.Smith answers, “If a man picks them up, he may get a pair f shes.”
( ) is ging t his hmetwn _______.
A.by bus B.by train
C.by bike D.n ft
( )47.What happens t the man when the train starts? He lses _____.
A.his shes
B.his watch
C.ne f his shes
D.nthing
( ) can’t pick up the fallen she because ______.
A.he desn’t want t take it
B.the little by has picked it up
C.it’s t ld
D.the train has already started
( )49.______ thrws the ther she n the grund.
B.The little by
C.Nbdy
D.The driver
( )50.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The by wants the shes.
desn’t want the shes.
thinks a man may get a pair f shes t wear if he thrws the ther ne near the fallen she.
D.Mr Smith thrws his fallen she t the grund.
七、选词填空
first; fund; things; phne; hurry;
why; lse; carefully; happy; pht
Lst and Fund ffices
Everybdy smetimes lses things.Peple ften 51._________ things when they are travelling r when they are in a ’s 53.______ there are lst and fund ffices at the airprts and statins.What can yu d when yu lst 54._______? Let me tell yu.
In sme big cities there are sme lst and 55._______ ffices.Sme clerks(职员) are wrking in the ffices.When they get a new thing, they always check want t find ut wh its wner(所有者) is.They are 57.________ t see an ID card.They can find the wner’s 58.______ and address n it, s they can find the wner easily.
When yu lse things, 59._______ f all, yu shuld lk fr it.If yu can’t d that, just take ut yur mbile 60.________ and wait.Maybe yu can get a call.
附:参考答案
一、1.sausages 2.thusand 3.plane 4.strange 5.taxi
6.airprt 7.camera 8.why 9.hundred 10.leave
二、11.ducks 12.fund 13.Whse 14.thusands 15.mine
16.his 17.cking 18.stranger 19.sausages 20.leaves
三、21 -- 25 ACCBB 26 -- 30 CBBAC
四、31.in a hurry 32.hundreds f
33.That's why 34.at the mment 35.gets n
五、36 -- 40 BCCBA 41 -- 45 BDACC
六、46 -- 50 BCDAC
七、51.lse 52.hurry 53.why 54.things 55.fund
56.carefully 57.happy 58.pht 59.first 60.Phne
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