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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What happened t the wman?
A. She frgt t wash the plates.
B. She messed the kitchen flr.
C. She failed t stre sme water.
3. When will the speakers meet?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
4 Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. In the htel. C. At the stadium.
5. Hw will Mike g t schl tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Candice d this mrning?
A. She bught sme fd
B. She picked up her parents.
C. She accmpanied her friend.
7. Where was Becky during the summer break?
A. In Ls Angeles. B. In Chicag. C. In Krea.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des t ha man talk t the wman?
A. T send ut an invitatin.
B. T seek permissin frm her.
C. T ask fr sme infrmatin.
9. What is ppsite the museum nw?
A. A flwer shp. B. A bkstre. C. A cffee shp.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 12题。
10. Why can't Tm help Amanda?
A. He desn't like dgs.
B. He has t attend a meeting.
C. He needs t visit his grandma.
11. When did Amanda g abrad?
A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019.
12. What kind f rm will Amanda bk fr her dg?
A. A small rm. B. A big rm. C. A VIP rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Hstess and interviewee.
14. What is Allan talking abut?
A. Language barriers. B. Language lss. C. Language systems.
15 Which ne d peple have different pinins abut?
A. Hw many languages exist tday.
B. Why sme languages are disappearing.
C. What causes sme languages t get lst.
16. Hw many languages will prbably disappear befre lng?
A. Abut 6,000. B. Abut 3,000. C. Abut 2,000.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the ride begin?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:30 am.
18. What can peple d at arund 12:30 pm?
A. G swimming. B. Have lunch. C. Ride a hrse.
19. Which items are unfit fr riding?
A. Sprts shes. B. Hard hats. C. Warm clthes.
20. What is included in the hliday price?
A. The fd. B. The htel rm. C. Hrse riding equipment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur best Bradway shws
HAMILTON
The shw tells the stry f the Funding Fathers f the USA, specifically Alexander Hamiltn, the first Secretary f the Treasury. It’s a cmpletely fresh take n histry, with a hip-hp flavr. Sung and rapped (说唱), the wrdplay is super impressive. Hamiltn has becme ne f the mst ppular Bradway musicals, with eight awards, including a Pulitzer Prize fr Drama.
Lcatin: Richard Rdgers Theatre Price:$176+
THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA
The Phantm f the Opera is the lngest-running shw in Bradway histry. If yu lve drama, rmance, and musical theater, it wn’t disappint yu. It has wn seven Tny Awards and seven Dram a Desk Awards. While the shw is ne f the best things fr a cuple t enjy in New Yrk City, it’s als suitable fr kids 10 and up.
Lcatin: Majestic Theatre Price:$74+
COME FROM AWAY
Cme Frm Away is ne f the mst tuching Bradway plays, based n a true stry. The shw is abut a grup f 7,000 air passengers stranded (被困) in a small twn in Newfundland due t the 9/11 attacks. It fcuses n hw the lcals sprang int actin, preparing t huse, feed, and cmfrt the passengers. The play has wn nine theater awards and gt a Grammy nminatin (提名) fr Best Musical Theater Album.
Lcatin: Gerald Schenfeld Theatre Price: $100+
BEETLEJUICE
Remember the 1988 mvie Beetlejuice starring Alec Baldwin and Michael Keatn? It’s nw nstage at the Marquis Theatre in New Yrk. This fantasy-hrrr musical is ne f the newest theater shws in NYC, but it maintains the appeal f the riginal film. With its memrable characters, humr, and hpeful messages, Beetlejuice is ne f the best Bradway shws fr families.
Lcatin: Marquis Theatre Price: $132+
1. What is the feature f HAMILTON?
A. Suiting audiences with kids.
B. Telling histry in musical ways.
C. Winning recgnitin acrss the wrld.
D. Targeting peple interested in rmance.
2. What des the play COME FROM AWAY prbably center n?
A. Cnsequences f 9/11 attacks.B. Imprtance f daily necessities.
C. Human kindness in dark times.D. Custms f Newfundland peple.
3. Which f the fllwing shws is adapted frm a mvie?
A. HAMILTON. B. COME FROM AWAY.
C. BEETLEJUICE. D. THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对百老汇四部最佳剧目进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据HAMILTON部分中的“It’s a cmpletely fresh take n histry, with a hip-hp flavr. Sung and rapped (说唱), the wrdplay is super impressive.(这是对历史的全新诠释，带有嘻哈的味道。唱歌和说唱，这个文字游戏是超级令人印象深刻。)”可知，HAMILTON的特色是用音乐的方式讲述历史。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据COME FROM AWAY部分中的“The shw is abut a grup f 7,000 air passengers stranded (被困) in a small twn in Newfundland due t the 9/11 attacks. It fcuses n hw the lcals sprang int actin, preparing t huse, feed, and cmfrt the passengers.(这部剧讲述的是由于9.11袭击事件，7000名乘客被困在纽芬兰的一个小镇上。它关注的是当地人如何迅速采取行动，准备为乘客提供住所、食物和安慰。)”可知，话剧《来自远方》可能是关注黑暗时刻的人性光辉。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据BEETLEJUICE部分中的“This fantasy-hrrr musical is ne f the newest theater shws in NYC, but it maintains the appeal f the riginal film.(这部奇幻恐怖音乐剧是纽约最新的剧院演出之一，但它保持了原版电影的吸引力。)”可知，《BEETLEJUICE》改编自一部电影。故选C。
B
When I was in my thirties, I had a gd jb in the marketing divisin f a Frtune 500 cmpany. Hwever, after wrking fr this first-class cmpany fr furteen years, I gt t thinking abut what it wuld be like t design a jb arund what I enjyed mst while using my strngest skills. I hped t spend the next stage f my career ding what I lved mst and spend mre time with the peple I lved mst—my wife and sns.
Then at 37, I had a windw f pprtunity t chase my dream—t run a hme-based business. Withut hesitatin, I pulled the plug and started my advertising and speechwriting business in June 1991. My wife was a stay-at-hme mm, s I wuld sacrifice (牺牲) ur nly incme and insurance (保险) fr nthing mre than a dream. Yet, after cnducting lts f research, reading bks n hw t start this type f business, calling the authrs fr additinal details, and freelancing (从事自由职业) fr ad agencies and design firms t ensure I culd write n any subject, this gal slwly went frm impssible t pssible.
Lking back, I think it’s ne f the best decisins I’ve ever made. While wrking with different clients (客户) and sharpening my writing skills n varius subjects, I watched my sns grw up fr ten years, played hundreds f unscheduled backyard baseball games, and enjyed cuntless father-sn chats while walking arund the blck.
Henry David Threau nce said, “The price f anything is the amunt f life yu exchange fr it.” Nw, based n my wn experiences, I understand hw plausible this statement is. Life prvides windws f pprtunity—but they clse quickly. Fr me, t remain in my frmer cmpany during this “windw” came at a price t high. Never will I be willing t exchange mre f my family life fr my prfessinal life.
4. Why did the authr decide t start a hme-based business?
A. T make mre mney.B. T spend mre time with his family.
C. T share the husewrk with his wife.D. T prve himself a successful businessman.
5. What did the authr d t prepare fr his hme-based business?
A. He tk a writing curse.B. He attended a business schl.
C. He sught advice frm his family.D. He talked with sme bk authrs.
6. What des the underlined wre “plausible” t the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Funny.B. Reasnable.C. Surprising.D. Unbelievable.
7. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Wrk can bring a better lifeB. Every jb is wrthy f respect
C. Every decisin cmes with a priceD. Opprtunities and risks g hand in hand
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者37岁时，为了做自己喜欢的事情以及花更多的时间和家人在一起，放弃了好工作，开始经营家庭生意。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I hped t spend the next stage f my career ding what I lved mst and spend mre time with the peple I lved mst—my wife and sns.(我希望在职业生涯的下一阶段做我最喜欢的事情，花更多的时间和我最爱的人在一起——我的妻子和儿子)”可知，作者决定经营家庭生意是为了花更多的时间和家人在一起。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet, after cnducting lts f research, reading bks n hw t start this type f business, calling the authrs fr additinal details, and freelancing (从事自由职业) fr ad agencies and design firms t ensure I culd write n any subject, this gal slwly went frm impssible t pssible.(然而，在进行了大量的研究，阅读了关于如何开始这类业务的书籍，打电话给作者了解更多细节，并为广告代理商和设计公司做自由职业者以确保我可以写任何主题之后，这个目标慢慢地从不可能变成了可能)”可知，为了家庭创业，作者和一些书的作者交谈。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Henry David Threau nce said, “The price f anything is the amunt f life yu exchange fr it.”(亨利·大卫·梭罗曾经说过：“任何东西的代价都是你用它换取的生命的数量。”)”以及后文“Life prvides windws f pprtunity—but they clse quickly.(生活提供了机会之窗，但它们很快就会关闭)”可知，作者通过自身经历明白了生活提供了机会之窗，但它们很快就会关闭，说明索罗所说的话是有道理的。故划线词意思是“有道理的”。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Henry David Threau nce said, “The price f anything is the amunt f life yu exchange fr it.” Nw, based n my wn experiences, I understand hw plausible this statement is. Life prvides windws f pprtunity—but they clse quickly. Fr me, t remain in my frmer cmpany during this “windw” came at a price t high. Never will I be willing t exchange mre f my family life fr my prfessinal life.(亨利·大卫·梭罗曾经说过：“任何东西的代价都是你用它换取的生命的数量。”现在，根据我自己的经验，我明白这种说法是多么可信。生活提供了机会之窗，但它们很快就会关闭。对我来说，在这个“窗口期”留在原来的公司，代价太高了。我永远不会愿意用更多的家庭生活来换取我的职业生活)”结合文章主要讲述了作者37岁时，为了做自己喜欢的事情以及花更多的时间和家人在一起，放弃了好工作，开始经营家庭生意。可知，C选项“每一个决定都是有代价的”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Imagine yurself n a lazy evening. Yu have just decided that yu want t watch a mvie n Netflix, but, as always, it is hard t chse which mvie yu wuld like t see. Perhaps it might be a gd idea t let smebdy else make the chice fr yu r t let Netflix play a randm (随机的) mvie s that yu dn’t have t think abut it anymre?
These ptins might sund appealing, but is giving up n having a chice such a gd idea? Are there any beneficial effects f chice that shuld make yu want t hld n t the remte cntrl instead f giving it away t yur partner r yur best friend?
T figure ut the answer, Rmer Verdug, I, and ur clleagues did sme research. We cnstructed a task in which participants culd chse between tw very similar ltteries (乐透彩). The lttery they chse wuld be played fr them, and participants wuld be rewarded with the utcme f the lttery. Hwever, in sme cases, the participants did nt have t make the chice themselves: The cmputer wuld select which lttery wuld be played. In a fllw-up experiment, curisity was measured by letting participants indicate whether they were willing t wait t see the utcme f the lttery.
Intuitively (凭直觉), it shuld nt matter at all, since the ltteries lked very similar. Still, we fund that peple were mre curius abut the utcmes f chsen ltteries than abut ltteries that were chsen fr them. Mre strikingly, peple were mre ften willing t wait a few secnds t see the lttery utcme fr chsen cmpared with unchsen ltteries.
S, clearly, chice bsts ur curisity. These findings might be applicable t situatins in which bsting curisity is imprtant, such as educatin and the wrkplace, r when prmting health behavir change. And please remember: Next time yu are watching Netflix, make sure yu keep the remte cntrl in yur wn hands s that yu can chse which mvie t watch tnight. This chice will likely bst yur curisity abut the mvie, which might, in turn, make yur evening mre pleasant.
8. Hw des the authr bring up the tpic?
A. By describing a scene.B. By presenting a thery.
C. By explaining a cncept.D. By describing his wn experience.
9. What did the authr’s team intend t examine by ding the research?
A. Hw peple meet their curisity.
B. Why peple like buying lttery tickets.
C. Why making chices is hard fr peple.
D. Hw making chices n ne’s wn makes a difference.
10. What has the research fund?
A. Making a chice urselves culd excite ur curisity.
B. It is easier t have thers make chices fr us.
C. Curius peple tend t be mre impatient.
D. Ltteries increase peple’ s curisity.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The further study directin.
B. The significance f the research.
C A further explanatin f the research methds.
D. Sme reasnable dubts abut the research prcess.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，说明自己做选择有助于提高我们的好奇心。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine yurself n a lazy evening. Yu have just decided that yu want t watch a mvie n Netflix, but, as always, it is hard t chse which mvie yu wuld like t see. Perhaps it might be a gd idea t let smebdy else make the chice fr yu r t let Netflix play a randm mvie s that yu dn’t have t think abut it anymre?”（想象你在一个慵懒的夜晚。你刚刚决定要在网飞上看一部电影，但是，像往常一样，很难选择你想看的电影。也许让别人帮你做选择，或者让网飞公司随机播放一部电影，这样你就不用再考虑了，这是个好主意。），并结合第二段“ These ptins might sund appealing, but is giving up n having a chice such a gd idea? Are there any beneficial effects f chice that shuld make yu want t hld n t the remte cntrl instead f giving it away t yur partner r yur best friend?”（这些选择听起来可能很有吸引力，但放弃选择是个好主意吗？有没有什么有益的选择会让你想抓住遥控器，而不是把它送给你的伴侣或你最好的朋友？）针对该现象提出的反思和疑问可知，作者通过描述一种做决定艰难的场景来引进本文主题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ We cnstructed a task in which participants culd chse between tw very similar ltteries (乐透彩). The lttery they chse wuld be played fr them, and participants wuld be rewarded with the utcme f the lttery. Hwever, in sme cases, the participants did nt have t make the chice themselves: The cmputer wuld select which lttery wuld be played. In a fllw-up experiment, curisity was measured by letting participants indicate whether they were willing t wait t see the utcme f the lttery.”（我们构建了一个任务，参与者可以在两种非常相似的彩票中进行选择。他们选择的彩票将为他们进行，参与者将获得彩票结果的奖励。然而，在某些情况下，参与者不必自己做出选择：电脑会选择要玩哪种彩票。在一项后续实验中，通过让参与者表明他们是否愿意等着看彩票结果来衡量好奇心。）和第四段“Still, we fund that peple were mre curius abut the utcmes f chsen ltteries than abut ltteries that were chsen fr them.”（尽管如此，我们发现人们对自己所选彩票的结果比对为他们选择的彩票更感兴趣。）可知，关于参与者自己选择彩票和电脑帮参与者选择彩票的研究，可发现人们对自己所选彩票的结果比对为他们选择的彩票更感兴趣，可得出作者的团队做研究是为了弄清楚自己做选择的影响。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Still, we fund that peple were mre curius abut the utcmes f chsen ltteries than abut ltteries that were chsen fr them.”（尽管如此，我们发现人们对自己所选彩票的结果比对为他们选择的彩票更感兴趣。）和最后一段第一句“S, clearly, chice bsts ur curisity.”（所以，很明显，选择会增强我们的好奇心。）可知，自己做选择可以激发我们的好奇心。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段前两句“S, clearly, chice bsts ur curisity. These findings might be applicable t situatins in which bsting curisity is imprtant, such as educatin and the wrkplace, r when prmting health behavir change.”（所以，很明显，选择会增强我们的好奇心。这些发现可能适用于一些情况，在这些情况下，提高好奇心很重要，比如教育和工作场所，或者在促进健康行为改变时。）及后文的例子的可知，本段主要介绍了该研究的结果及其重要性。故选B项。
D
Palm il (棕榈油) is the wrld’s mst ppular vegetable il, fund in half f all supermarket gds and seven ut f every ten persnal care prducts. It’s als used in sme snacks, cleaning pwder, and tthpaste. Since 2016, glbal palm il cnsumptin has risen 73 percent.
Yet palm il and the appetite fr it are prblematic. The clearing f frests t make way fr il palm plantatins is a majr driver f the cutting dwn f trees in the httest part f the wrld: Between 1972 and 2015, the wrld’s tw largest palm il-prducing natins, Indnesia and Malaysia, lst 16 percent and 47 percent f their frests, respectively, t the crp. And that brings abut envirnmental prblems, such as climate change, and pr water quality. Bidiversity suffers a severe blw, t.
Hwever, a better ptin may be just arund the crner: il made frm micrbes (微生物). “The technlgy is actually very ld but was never really established in industry, and I always wndered why because it has great ptential (潜力),” says Philipp Arbter, c-funder f Clipi, an emerging startup that grws and adapts micrbes t prduce palm il. Fr instance, he says, “Micrbes can be grwn quickly in a climate-cntrlled indr space t prduce high amunts f il. We have s far identified mre than 40 algae (藻类) and 70 ther micrbes which are rich in il.”
Currently, mst micrbial il startups are aiming fr their first prducts t be in beauty prducts, rather than fd, due t the higher price pints they can get and the relatively fewer rules invlved. When asked if the new il can match palm il prices, especially when it’s used in fd, Christph Chuck, a chemical engineer at the University f Bath in England, said, “We shuld be in tuching distance f the eatable il market as lng as mass prductin happens t bring the price dwn.”
12. What des the first paragraph shw abut palm il?
A. It is widely used.B. It is easily available.
C. It makes the fd taste better.D. It has taken the lead in the il market.
13. Why des the authr mentin Indnesia and Malaysia in paragraph 2?
A. T stress the imprtance f palm il.B. T present the grwth envirnment f palm trees.
C. T shw the high price f prducing palm il.D. T explain the challenge f planting cash crps.
14. What makes Philipp Arbter turn t micrbial il?
A. Its high quality as eatable il.B. The sufficient surce f materials.
C. Its benefits fr human health.D. The successful practice in industry.
15 Hw des Christpher Chuck feel abut the future f micrbial il?
A. Uncncerned.B. Cnfused.C. Wrried.D. Optimistic.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然棕榈油被广泛利用，但是带来了严重环境问题，对此开发了微生物油，并且很有前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Palm il(棕榈油) is the wrld’s mst ppular vegetable il, fund in half f all supermarket gds and seven ut f every ten persnal care prducts. It’s als used in sme snacks, cleaning pwder, and tthpaste. Since 2016, glbal palm il cnsumptin has risen 73 percent.(棕榈油是世界上最受欢迎的植物油，一半的超市商品和十分之七的个人护理产品都含有棕榈油。它也被用于一些零食、洗衣粉和牙膏中。自2016年以来，全球棕榈油消费量增长了73%)”可知，棕榈油被广泛使用。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The clearing f frests t make way fr il palm plantatins is a majr driver f the cutting dwn f trees in the httest part f the wrld: Between 1972 and 2015, the wrld’s tw largest palm il-prducing natins, Indnesia and Malaysia, lst 16 percent and 47 percent f their frests, respectively, t the crp. And that brings abut envirnmental prblems, such as climate change, and pr water quality. Bidiversity suffers a severe blw, t.(在世界上最热的地区，砍伐森林为油棕种植园让路是砍伐树木的主要驱动力：1972年至2015年间，世界上最大的两个棕榈油生产国印度尼西亚和马来西亚分别因种植油棕而失去了16%和47%的森林。这带来了环境问题，比如气候变化和水质差。生物多样性也遭受了严重的打击)”可推知，作者在第2段提到印度尼西亚和马来西亚是为了表明生产棕榈油要付出高昂的代价。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr instance, he says, “Micrbes can be grwn quickly in a climate-cntrlled indr space t prduce high amunts f il. We have s far identified mre than 40 algae (藻类) and 70 ther micrbes which are rich in il.”(例如，他说：“微生物可以在一个气候可控的室内空间中快速生长，从而产生大量的油。到目前为止，我们已经确定了40多种藻类和70多种其他富含油的微生物。”)”可知，充足的材料来源让Philipp Arbter转向微生物油。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When asked if the new il can match palm il prices, especially when it’s used in fd, Christph Chuck, a chemical engineer at the University f Bath in England, said, “We shuld be in tuching distance f the eatable il market as lng as mass prductin happens t bring the price dwn.”(当被问及这种新油的价格是否能与棕榈油相媲美，尤其是当它用于食品时，英国巴斯大学的化学工程师Christph Chuck说，“只要大规模生产能把价格降下来，我们就应该与食用油市场保持距离。”)”可知，Christpher Chuck对这种油的未来是乐观的。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s never easy t say n, especially when we’re invited smewhere by smene clse t us.____16____ Maybe it’s time t learn hw t turn dwn an invitatin withut hurting peple’s feelings.
Put ff yur respnse. Avid immediately respnding t a request that yu believe yu will turn dwn. A quick “N” will deprive (剥夺)yu f time t cme up with a kind refusal. Instead, a simple “Let me check my calendar and get back t yu” will ften wrk. ____17____.
Check yur calendar fr cnflicts. If yu are lucky, yu may discver a scheduling cnflict that enables yu t hnestly decline due t the previus prmise.____18____ . When yu see yur calendar is busy, take a little extra time in advance t think abut a kind refusal.
____19____ If yu already knw yu want t decline befre checking yur calendar, yu may have a specific reasn in mind. D yu dislike the task ? Are yu planning t attend the event with smene else? Think abut reasns yu can give that fcus n aspects f the request rather than the persn making it.
Remember t respnd.____20____ Yu may leave them with the impressin that yu dn’t value them. Therefre, it’s imprtant t reply t requests in a timely manner. When declining, try t emphasize nn-persnal reasns fr ding s.
A. Avid admitting yur schedule is pen.
B. Identify the exact reasn why yu want t decline.
C. Hwever, the persn may ask yu fr anther time.
D. This gives yu time t create a respnse in yur head.
E. But ften, we find urselves saying yes and later regretting it.
F. Keep these in mind if the ther party asks why yu are declining.
G. Frgetting a request may hurt peple r make yu an implite persn.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何委婉地拒绝别人的请求，以避免伤害对方的感情。
【16题详解】
根据空前“It’s never easy t say n, especially when we’re invited smewhere by smene clse t us.(说“不”从来都不是件容易的事，尤其是当我们被亲近的人邀请去某地的时候)”可知，对亲近的人说不，或者说拒绝亲近的人的邀请是一件困难的事。选项E“But ften, we find urselves saying yes and later regretting it.(但是，我们经常发现自己答应了，然后又后悔了)”延续上文内容，指的同意之后又后悔，反面表示拒绝困难。同时自然引出下文“Maybe it’s time t learn hw t turn dwn an invitatin withut hurting peple’s feelings.(也许是时候学习如何在不伤害别人感情的情况下拒绝邀请了)”。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Put ff yur respnse. Avid immediately respnding t a request that yu believe yu will turn dwn. A quick “N” will deprive yu f time t cme up with a kind refusal. Instead, a simple “Let me check my calendar and get back t yu” will ften wrk.(推迟你的回答。避免立即回应你认为你会拒绝的请求。一个快速的“不”将剥夺你的时间来想出一个友好的拒绝。相反，一句简单的“让我看看我的日程表，然后回复你”通常会起作用)”可知，本段讲述的是我们可以通过一些方法来推迟自己的回答，从而相处一个友好的拒绝方式。选项D“This gives yu time t create a respnse in yur head.(这给了你时间在头脑中做出反应)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出可以通过一句简单的“让我看看我的日程表，然后回复你”让自己可以有时间在头脑中想出一个友好的拒绝。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu are lucky, yu may discver a scheduling cnflict that enables yu t hnestly decline due t the previus prmise.(如果幸运的话，您可能会发现一个日程冲突，使您能够诚实地拒绝之前的承诺)”可知，通过检查日程表，幸运的话，会发现日程冲突，就可以拒绝。选项C“Hwever, the persn may ask yu fr anther time.(然而，这个人可能会问你另一个时间)”中的“hwever”表明下文与上文存在转折，指的是当你发现日程冲突，婉拒对方的邀请后，对方可能会提出另一个时间。与上文内容一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文内容“If yu already knw yu want t decline befre checking yur calendar, yu may have a specific reasn in mind. D yu dislike the task ? Are yu planning t attend the event with smene else? Think abut reasns yu can give that fcus n aspects f the request rather than the persn making it. (如果你在查看日历之前就已经知道你想要拒绝，你可能已经有了一个具体的理由。你不喜欢这个任务吗？你打算和别人一起参加这个活动吗？考虑一下你可以给出的理由，把重点放在请求的各个方面，而不是提出请求的人)”可知，本段讲述的是要清楚自己为什么想要拒绝对方的邀请。选项B“Identify the exact reasn why yu want t decline.(明确你想要拒绝的确切原因)”是下文内容的总结。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Yu may leave them with the impressin that yu dn’t value them.(你可能会给他们留下你不重视他们的印象)”可知，空处指的是可能会给对方留下不好印象的行为。选项G“Frgetting a request may hurt peple r make yu an implite persn.(忘记一个请求可能会伤害别人，或者让你成为一个不礼貌的人)”指的是将对方的请求遗忘会伤害对方，成为一个不礼貌的人，同时也自然引出下文内容，指出这会让对方觉得自己没有被重视。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节完型填空（满分15分）
Tim Gjraas desn’t have much time left. Hwever, there’s n ____21____ f supprtive peple in his crner.
Last year, Tim fund ut he had cancer. In the fllwing mnths, his health ____22____ and then he gt the news that he likely nly has mnths left t live. He quickly retired frm the Washingtn High Schl and decided t devte every mment t spending with his ____23____.
After ____24____ that he may nt have much time left, Tim began taking steps t ensure his lved nes will be ____25____ . While he was catching up with Dug Rinken, a friend and retired teacher, Tim asked him t ____26____ his huse next summer. He ____27____ that his wife Lisa has always wanted blue walls. Little did he knw that the jb wuld be finished much ____28____! One Saturday in September, Tim pened his drs t a(n) ____29____ sight. Dug had shwn up with paint tls and abut a dzen f Tim’s fellw teachers and friends.
This wasn’t the first time they had ____30____ him. After they heard abut his disease, they rganized fundraisers t help with his medical ____31____ . The prject tk less than a day ____32____ their effrts. Of curse, it left a ____33____ mark n Tim. What a pwerful act f kindness! N matter what happens, Tim ____34____ knws he and his family members will always hld a place in their cmmunity’s ____35____.
21.
A. recrdB. evidenceC. shrtageD. indicatin
22.
A. recveredB. maintainedC. imprvedD. wrsened
23.
A. friendsB. familyC. teachersD. students
24.
A. acceptingB. annuncingC. prvingD. admitting
25.
A. caught up withB. put up withC. taken care fD. kept away frm
26.
A. rebuild B. repaint C. repairD. reuse
27.
A. guessedB. ignredC. frgtD. explained
28.
A. laterB. betterC. snerD. harder
29.
A. incredibleB. familiarC. unavidableD. frightening
30.
A. gt hld fB. given way tC. brken up withD. cme thrugh fr
31.
A. suppliesB. billsC. facilitiesD. prblems
32.
A. as frB. but frC. thanks tD. regardless f
33.
A. permanentB. visibleC. primitive D. fresh
34.
A. largelyB. simplyC. precisely D. definitely.
35.
A. memryB. heartC. pwerD. histry
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim Gjraas身患癌症，且生命所剩时间不多了，然而，他身边不乏支持他的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他身边不乏支持他的人。A. recrd记录；B. evidence证据；C. shrtage短缺；D. indicatin指示。根据后文的“Dug had shwn up with paint tls and abut a dzen f Tim’s fellw teachers and friends.”、“This wasn’t the first time they had 10 him. After they heard abut his disease, they rganized fundraisers t help with his medical 11 . ”可知，道格带着粉刷工具和一些蒂姆的老师同事和朋友来帮蒂姆粉刷房子，这不是第一次帮他渡过难关，所以他身边不乏支持他的人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来几个月里，他的健康状况恶化，然后他得知他可能只剩下几个月的生命了。A. recvered恢复；B. maintained维持；C. imprved改良；D. wrsened恶化。根据和文的“and then he gt the news that he likely nly has mnths left t live”可知，他可能只剩下几个月的生命了，所以他的健康状况恶化了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快就从华盛顿高中离开了，并决定把每一刻都花在与家人的相处上。A. friends朋友；B. family家族，家人；C. teachers教师；D. students学生。根据前文的“He quickly retired frm the Washingtn High Schl and decided t devte every mment t spending with his”可知，他可能只剩下几个月的生命了，所以，他从华盛顿高中离开了，并决定把每一刻都花在与家人的相处上。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受了自己可能时日不多的事实后，蒂姆开始采取措施，确保他所爱的人得到照顾。A. accepting接受；B. annuncing宣布；C. prving证明；D. admitting承认。根据后文的“that he may nt have much time left”可知，他接受了自己可能时日不多的事实。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接受了自己可能时日不多的事实后，蒂姆开始采取措施，确保他所爱的人得到照顾。A. caught up with赶上；B. put up with忍受；C. taken care f照顾；D. kept away frm远离。根据后文的“Tim asked him t 6 his huse next summer. He 7 that his wife Lisa has always wanted blue walls.”可知，他想尽力照顾家人，确保他所爱的人得到照顾。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他与朋友、退休教师道格·里肯联络时，蒂姆请他明年夏天重新粉刷自己的房子。A. rebuild重建；B. repaint（重新）油漆，重新粉刷；C. repair修理；D. reuse重新使用。根据后文的“that his wife Lisa has always wanted blue walls”可知，蒂姆请人重新粉刷自己的房子，刷成妻子喜欢的蓝色。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他的妻子丽莎一直想要蓝色的墙。A. guessed猜测；B. ignred忽略；C. frgt忘记；D. explained解释。根据前文的“While he was catching up with Dug Rinken, a friend and retired teacher, Tim asked him t 6 his huse next summer.”和“that his wife Lisa has always wanted blue walls”可知，蒂姆请他明年夏天重新粉刷自己的房子，并解释这是因为他的妻子丽莎一直想要蓝色的墙。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道这项工作很快就完成了！A. later后来；B. better更好；C. sner更快；D. harder更努力。根据后文的“Dug had shwn up with paint tls and abut a dzen f Tim’s fellw teachers and friends.”可知，有这么多人的帮助，这项工作很快就完成了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：九月的一个星期六，蒂姆打开门，看到了令人难以置信的一幕。A. incredible不可思议的，令人难以置信的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unavidable不可避免的；D. frightening可怕的。根据后文的“Dug had shwn up with paint tls and abut a dzen f Tim’s fellw teachers and friends.”可知，道格带着绘画工具和一些蒂姆的老师同事和朋友来了，这是蒂姆没有想到的，是令他难以置信的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是他们第一次帮他渡过难关。A. gt hld f抓住；B. given way t让位于；C. brken up with分手；D. cme thrugh fr安然渡过，成功地完成。根据前文的“Dug had shwn up with paint tls and abut a dzen f Tim’s fellw teachers and friends.”和后文“After they heard abut his disease, they rganized fundraisers t help with his medical 11”可知，道格带着粉刷工具和一些蒂姆的老师同事和朋友来帮蒂姆粉刷房子，这不是第一次帮他渡过难关。cme thrugh fr sb.“帮某人渡过难关”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在听说他的病情后，他们组织了筹款活动来帮助他支付医药账单。A. supplies供应；B. bills账单；C. facilities设施；D. prblems问题。根据前文的“they rganized fundraisers t help with his medical”可知，他们组织了筹款活动的目的是帮助他支付医药账单。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，这项工程不到一天就完成了。A. as fr至于；B. but fr要不是；C. thanks t由于；D. regardless f不管。根据前文的“their effrts”可知，由于他同事和朋友们的努力，这项工程不到一天就完成了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这给蒂姆留下了永久的印记。A. permanent永久的；B. visible可见的；C. primitive原始的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据前文的“The prject tk less than a day 12 their effrts.”和“mark n Tim”可知，由于他们的努力，这项工程不到一天就完成了，这给蒂姆留下了永久的印记。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论发生什么，蒂姆都肯定地知道他和他的家人将永远在他们社区的心中占有一席之地。A. largely主要地；B. simply仅仅；C. precisely确切地说；D. definitely肯定。根据前文的“This wasn’t the first time they had 10 him. After they heard abut his disease, they rganized fundraisers t help with his medical 11.”和后文“knws he and his family members will always hld a place in their cmmunity’s 15.”可知，这不是他们第一次帮他渡过难关，所以蒂姆肯定地知道他和他的家人将永远在他们社区的心中占有一席之地。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论发生什么，蒂姆都知道他和他的家人将永远在他们社区的心中占有一席之地。A. memry记忆；B. heart心；C. pwer功率；D. histry历史。根据前文的“This wasn’t the first time they had 10 him. After they heard abut his disease, they rganized fundraisers t help with his medical 11 .”和“he and his family members will always hld a place in their cmmunity’s ”可知，这不是他们第一次帮他渡过难关，所以蒂姆肯定地知道他和他的家人将永远在他们社区的心中占有一席之地。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（满分15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
A Fuxing train departed frm Nanning City, the capital f suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin n Thursday mrning, ___36___ (mark) the launch f high-speed rail service in the karst regins f suthern China.
The 482-kilmeter railway, which cnnects Nanning with Guiyang, the capital f Suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince, is designed ___37___ (facilitate) a tp speed f 350 kilmeters per hur, reducing travel time frm ver five hurs t abut three hurs. ___38___ a majr transprtatin artery (干线) in suthern and suthwestern China, it will ___39___ (significant) benefit residents in the muntainus areas and bst ___40___ (regin) ·sciecnmic grwth (社会经济增长) alng the rute, accrding t China State Railway Grup, the natinal railway peratr.
This railway is the first f its kind t be built in either Guizhu ___41___ Guangxi, bth f which are knwn fr their karst landscapes psing ___42___ bstacle t railway cnstructin. The railway’s cnstructin, which started in December 2017, was a challenge fr its architects and engineers because its ___43___ (plan) rute included areas with different gegraphic ___44___ (feature), including muntains, valleys and rivers. S far, the peratr___45___ (annunce) three types f service schedules fr weekdays, weekends and the peak
【答案】36. marking
37. t facilitate 38. As
39. significantly
40. reginal 41. r 42. an
43. planned
44. features
45. has annunced
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一辆复兴号火车从广西壮族自治区首府南宁市出发，标志着中国南方喀斯特地区高铁服务的开启。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周四早上，一辆复兴号火车从广西壮族自治区首府南宁市出发，标志着中国南方喀斯特地区高铁服务的开启。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为departed，此处为非谓语动词，mark“标志”应用现在分词，作状语。故答案为marking。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该铁路连接南宁和中国西南部贵州省省会贵阳，设计时速350公里，将旅行时间从5个多小时缩短到3个小时左右。facilitate“促使，使便利”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为is designed，此处为非谓语动词，且根据句意可知，设计时速350公里的目的是为了方便人们，所以应用不定式表目的。故答案为t facilitate。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：据国家铁路运营商中国国家铁路集团表示，作为中国南部和西南部的主要交通干线，它将极大地惠及山区居民，并促进沿线地区的社会经济增长。根据句意可知，此处应用介词as“作为”，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为As。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：据国家铁路运营商中国国家铁路集团表示，作为中国南部和西南部的主要交通干线，它将极大地惠及山区居民，并促进沿线地区的社会经济增长。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词副词“极大地”，作状语，修饰动词benefit。故答案为significantly。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据国家铁路运营商中国国家铁路集团表示，作为中国南部和西南部的主要交通干线，它将极大地惠及山区居民，并促进沿线地区的社会经济增长。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词reginal“地区的”，作定语，修饰名词develpment。故答案为reginal。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：这条铁路是在贵州或广西修建的第一条此类铁路，这两个地区都以喀斯特地貌而闻名，这对铁路建设构成了一个障碍。either... r“或者……或者……”，为固定句型。故答案为r。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这条铁路是在贵州或广西修建的第一条此类铁路，这两个地区都以喀斯特地貌而闻名，这对铁路建设构成了一个障碍。此处泛指“一个障碍”，且bstacle以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条铁路的建设始于2017年12月，对建筑师和工程师来说是一个挑战，因为它的规划路线包括具有不同地理特征的地区，包括山脉、山谷和河流。分析句子结构可知，主句系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，且rute与plan“规划，计划”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故答案为planned。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这条铁路的建设始于2017年12月，对建筑师和工程师来说是一个挑战，因为它的规划路线包括具有不同地理特征的地区，包括山脉、山谷和河流。结合句意可知，特征不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作with的宾语。故答案为features。
【45题详解】
考查时态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，运营商已经公布了工作日、周末和高峰时段的三种服务时刻表。结合S far“到目前为止”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语the peratr为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故答案为has annunced。
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在某海外购物网站购买了一款智能手表作为母亲节礼物，但出现了一些问题。请你给该网站客服人员写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.你的诉求。
注意：写作词数应为80个单词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m writing t express my dissatisfactin with the smartwatch I recently purchased frm yur nline stre.
I rdered it as a Mther’s Day gift in advance; hwever, the prduct arrived lng after Mther’s day has passed, causing great incnvenience as I culdn’t present the gift t my mther n that very day. S I’m extremely disappinted with the slw delivery. Furthermre, the prduct I received is different frm what was advertised. It lacks the prmised features and functins, which makes it a pr chice as a gift. Therefre, I wuld like a full refund and I hpe that future rders can be delivered prmptly t avid similar incnvenience.
I hpe yu’ll take my cmplaints seriusly. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份投诉信，就在网上购买的智能手表进行投诉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
礼物：gift→present
提前： in advance→ahead f time
此外：furthermre→mrever
因此：therefre→thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I rdered it as a Mther’s Day gift in advance.
拓展句：I rdered it as a Mther’s Day gift in advance, which will give my mther a surprise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Furthermre, the prduct I received is different frm what was advertised. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It lacks the prmised features and functins, which makes it a pr chice as a gift. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first swim meet f the year fr ur newly frmed middle-schl swimming team. The atmsphere during the three-hur bus jurney was filled with anticipatin as the grup f frty-eight yung teenagers thught f nthing but victry. Hwever, the excitement turned int shck as ur kids gt ff the bus and stared in disbelief at their muscle-filled Greek-gd-like ppnents.
The cach checked the schedule “Surely there has been a mistake,” he thught. But the schedule nly cnfirmed that this was the right lcatin and time.
The tw teams frmed a line n the side f the pl. Whistles blew, races were started and races were lst. Haifway thrugh the meet, cach Huey realized that there were n participants fr ne f the events.
“Okay kids, wh want t swim the five-hundred-yard freestyle?” the cach asked. Several bands sht up, including Justin’s “I’ll race, cach!” he shuted. The cach lked dwn at the yungest by and said, “Justin, this race cvers twenty lengths f the pl. I’ve nly seen yu swum eight”.
“I can d it. Cach. Let me try,” Justin insisted . Cach Huey hesitantly agreed. ”After all, “be thught,” it’s nt the winning but the effrt and determinatin that build character.“
The whistle blew and the ppnents rushed thrugh the water and finished the race in just six minutes and fifty secnds. The winners gathered n the sidelines t scialize while ur grup struggled t finish. After three mre minutes. the last exhausted (筋疲力尽的) members f ur team came ut frm the water-except fr Justin.
Justin was stealing breaths as his hands slapped against the water, pushing i: aside t push his thin bdy frward. It appeared that he might g under at any minute, yet smething seemed t keep pushing him frward.
“Why desn’t the cach intervene?” the parents whispered amng themselves. “It lks like he’s abut t drwn, and the race was ver fur minutes ag.”
注意：
1.续写词数应150个左右：
2.请按如下格式作答。
Appraching Justin, the cach nticed the determinatin in the yung swimmer’s eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tuched by the scene, members f the ppsing team als cheered Justin as he cntinued t swim.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Appraching Justin, the cach nticed the determinatin in the yung swimmer’s eyes. Despite the bvius fatigue and the passing f the race’s fficial end, Justin refused t give up. His strkes were slwer, his breaths labred, but he kept pushing frward, determined t finish what he had started. Cach Huey realized that Justin’s effrt was mre than just a race; it was a demnstratin f curage and perseverance. He knew he culdn’t let Justin finish alne.
Tuched by the scene, members f the ppsing team als cheered Justin as he cntinued t swim. They clapped and shuted, encuraging him t finish the race. The parents, t, were mved by Justin’s resilience, and their whispers f cncern turned t shuts f praise. Finally, with a last gasp f effrt, Justin tuched the wall, cmpleting his five-hundred-yard freestyle. The crwd erupted in applause as he emerged frm the water, exhausted but victrius in his wn way. Cach Huey smiled prudly, knwing that Justin had nt nly finished the race but had als grwn as a persn in the prcess.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Justin参加游泳比赛时，主动要求和比自己强大的对手进行比赛。虽然最后没能赢得比赛，但是Justin还是坚持完成了比赛，体现了他的勇气和坚毅，也得到了在场观众和对手的钦佩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走近Justin时，教练注意到这位年轻游泳运动员眼中的决心”可知，第一段可描写Justin拒绝放弃，坚持完成比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“被这一幕感动了，对方队员也为Justin继续游泳而欢呼”可知，第二段可描写对手和在场的父母也为Justin欢呼，鼓励Justin完成比赛。
2.续写线索：Justin疲惫——Justin拒绝放弃——Justin继续比赛——为Justin鼓励——Justin完成比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：emerge/shw up
②意识到：realize/be aware f
③完成：finish/cmplete/accmplish
情绪类
①疲惫：exhausted /tired
②勇气：curage/braveness
【点睛】[高分句型1] His strkes were slwer, his breaths labred, but he kept pushing frward, determined t finish what he had started. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Cach Huey smiled prudly, knwing that Justin had nt nly finished the race but had als grwn as a persn in the prcess. (运用了现在分词knwing作状语以及that引导宾语从句)
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What happened t the wman?
A. She frgt t wash the plates.
B. She messed the kitchen flr.
C. She failed t stre sme water.
3. When will the speakers meet?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
4 Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. In the htel. C. At the stadium.
5. Hw will Mike g t schl tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Candice d this mrning?
A. She bught sme fd
B. She picked up her parents.
C. She accmpanied her friend.
7. Where was Becky during the summer break?
A. In Ls Angeles. B. In Chicag. C. In Krea.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des t ha man talk t the wman?
A. T send ut an invitatin.
B. T seek permissin frm her.
C. T ask fr sme infrmatin.
9. What is ppsite the museum nw?
A. A flwer shp. B. A bkstre. C. A cffee shp.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 12题。
10. Why can't Tm help Amanda?
A. He desn't like dgs.
B. He has t attend a meeting.
C. He needs t visit his grandma.
11. When did Amanda g abrad?
A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019.
12. What kind f rm will Amanda bk fr her dg?
A. A small rm. B. A big rm. C. A VIP rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Hstess and interviewee.
14. What is Allan talking abut?
A. Language barriers. B. Language lss. C. Language systems.
15 Which ne d peple have different pinins abut?
A. Hw many languages exist tday.
B. Why sme languages are disappearing.
C. What causes sme languages t get lst.
16. Hw many languages will prbably disappear befre lng?
A. Abut 6,000. B. Abut 3,000. C. Abut 2,000.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the ride begin?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:30 am.
18. What can peple d at arund 12:30 pm?
A. G swimming. B. Have lunch. C. Ride a hrse.
19. Which items are unfit fr riding?
A. Sprts shes. B. Hard hats. C. Warm clthes.
20. What is included in the hliday price?
A. The fd. B. The htel rm. C. Hrse riding equipment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur best Bradway shws
HAMILTON
The shw tells the stry f the Funding Fathers f the USA, specifically Alexander Hamiltn, the first Secretary f the Treasury. It’s a cmpletely fresh take n histry, with a hip-hp flavr. Sung and rapped (说唱), the wrdplay is super impressive. Hamiltn has becme ne f the mst ppular Bradway musicals, with eight awards, including a Pulitzer Prize fr Drama.
Lcatin: Richard Rdgers Theatre Price:$176+
THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA
The Phantm f the Opera is the lngest-running shw in Bradway histry. If yu lve drama, rmance, and musical theater, it wn’t disappint yu. It has wn seven Tny Awards and seven Dram a Desk Awards. While the shw is ne f the best things fr a cuple t enjy in New Yrk City, it’s als suitable fr kids 10 and up.
Lcatin: Majestic Theatre Price:$74+
COME FROM AWAY
Cme Frm Away is ne f the mst tuching Bradway plays, based n a true stry. The shw is abut a grup f 7,000 air passengers stranded (被困) in a small twn in Newfundland due t the 9/11 attacks. It fcuses n hw the lcals sprang int actin, preparing t huse, feed, and cmfrt the passengers. The play has wn nine theater awards and gt a Grammy nminatin (提名) fr Best Musical Theater Album.
Lcatin: Gerald Schenfeld Theatre Price: $100+
BEETLEJUICE
Remember the 1988 mvie Beetlejuice starring Alec Baldwin and Michael Keatn? It’s nw nstage at the Marquis Theatre in New Yrk. This fantasy-hrrr musical is ne f the newest theater shws in NYC, but it maintains the appeal f the riginal film. With its memrable characters, humr, and hpeful messages, Beetlejuice is ne f the best Bradway shws fr families.
Lcatin: Marquis Theatre Price: $132+
1. What is the feature f HAMILTON?
A. Suiting audiences with kids.
B. Telling histry in musical ways.
C. Winning recgnitin acrss the wrld.
D. Targeting peple interested in rmance.
2. What des the play COME FROM AWAY prbably center n?
A. Cnsequences f 9/11 attacks.B. Imprtance f daily necessities.
C. Human kindness in dark times.D. Custms f Newfundland peple.
3. Which f the fllwing shws is adapted frm a mvie?
A. HAMILTON. B. COME FROM AWAY.
C. BEETLEJUICE. D. THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对百老汇四部最佳剧目进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据HAMILTON部分中的“It’s a cmpletely fresh take n histry, with a hip-hp flavr. Sung and rapped (说唱), the wrdplay is super impressive.(这是对历史的全新诠释，带有嘻哈的味道。唱歌和说唱，这个文字游戏是超级令人印象深刻。)”可知，HAMILTON的特色是用音乐的方式讲述历史。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据COME FROM AWAY部分中的“The shw is abut a grup f 7,000 air passengers stranded (被困) in a small twn in Newfundland due t the 9/11 attacks. It fcuses n hw the lcals sprang int actin, preparing t huse, feed, and cmfrt the passengers.(这部剧讲述的是由于9.11袭击事件，7000名乘客被困在纽芬兰的一个小镇上。它关注的是当地人如何迅速采取行动，准备为乘客提供住所、食物和安慰。)”可知，话剧《来自远方》可能是关注黑暗时刻的人性光辉。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据BEETLEJUICE部分中的“This fantasy-hrrr musical is ne f the newest theater shws in NYC, but it maintains the appeal f the riginal film.(这部奇幻恐怖音乐剧是纽约最新的剧院演出之一，但它保持了原版电影的吸引力。)”可知，《BEETLEJUICE》改编自一部电影。故选C。
B
When I was in my thirties, I had a gd jb in the marketing divisin f a Frtune 500 cmpany. Hwever, after wrking fr this first-class cmpany fr furteen years, I gt t thinking abut what it wuld be like t design a jb arund what I enjyed mst while using my strngest skills. I hped t spend the next stage f my career ding what I lved mst and spend mre time with the peple I lved mst—my wife and sns.
Then at 37, I had a windw f pprtunity t chase my dream—t run a hme-based business. Withut hesitatin, I pulled the plug and started my advertising and speechwriting business in June 1991. My wife was a stay-at-hme mm, s I wuld sacrifice (牺牲) ur nly incme and insurance (保险) fr nthing mre than a dream. Yet, after cnducting lts f research, reading bks n hw t start this type f business, calling the authrs fr additinal details, and freelancing (从事自由职业) fr ad agencies and design firms t ensure I culd write n any subject, this gal slwly went frm impssible t pssible.
Lking back, I think it’s ne f the best decisins I’ve ever made. While wrking with different clients (客户) and sharpening my writing skills n varius subjects, I watched my sns grw up fr ten years, played hundreds f unscheduled backyard baseball games, and enjyed cuntless father-sn chats while walking arund the blck.
Henry David Threau nce said, “The price f anything is the amunt f life yu exchange fr it.” Nw, based n my wn experiences, I understand hw plausible this statement is. Life prvides windws f pprtunity—but they clse quickly. Fr me, t remain in my frmer cmpany during this “windw” came at a price t high. Never will I be willing t exchange mre f my family life fr my prfessinal life.
4. Why did the authr decide t start a hme-based business?
A. T make mre mney.B. T spend mre time with his family.
C. T share the husewrk with his wife.D. T prve himself a successful businessman.
5. What did the authr d t prepare fr his hme-based business?
A. He tk a writing curse.B. He attended a business schl.
C. He sught advice frm his family.D. He talked with sme bk authrs.
6. What des the underlined wre “plausible” t the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Funny.B. Reasnable.C. Surprising.D. Unbelievable.
7. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Wrk can bring a better lifeB. Every jb is wrthy f respect
C. Every decisin cmes with a priceD. Opprtunities and risks g hand in hand
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者37岁时，为了做自己喜欢的事情以及花更多的时间和家人在一起，放弃了好工作，开始经营家庭生意。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I hped t spend the next stage f my career ding what I lved mst and spend mre time with the peple I lved mst—my wife and sns.(我希望在职业生涯的下一阶段做我最喜欢的事情，花更多的时间和我最爱的人在一起——我的妻子和儿子)”可知，作者决定经营家庭生意是为了花更多的时间和家人在一起。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet, after cnducting lts f research, reading bks n hw t start this type f business, calling the authrs fr additinal details, and freelancing (从事自由职业) fr ad agencies and design firms t ensure I culd write n any subject, this gal slwly went frm impssible t pssible.(然而，在进行了大量的研究，阅读了关于如何开始这类业务的书籍，打电话给作者了解更多细节，并为广告代理商和设计公司做自由职业者以确保我可以写任何主题之后，这个目标慢慢地从不可能变成了可能)”可知，为了家庭创业，作者和一些书的作者交谈。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Henry David Threau nce said, “The price f anything is the amunt f life yu exchange fr it.”(亨利·大卫·梭罗曾经说过：“任何东西的代价都是你用它换取的生命的数量。”)”以及后文“Life prvides windws f pprtunity—but they clse quickly.(生活提供了机会之窗，但它们很快就会关闭)”可知，作者通过自身经历明白了生活提供了机会之窗，但它们很快就会关闭，说明索罗所说的话是有道理的。故划线词意思是“有道理的”。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Henry David Threau nce said, “The price f anything is the amunt f life yu exchange fr it.” Nw, based n my wn experiences, I understand hw plausible this statement is. Life prvides windws f pprtunity—but they clse quickly. Fr me, t remain in my frmer cmpany during this “windw” came at a price t high. Never will I be willing t exchange mre f my family life fr my prfessinal life.(亨利·大卫·梭罗曾经说过：“任何东西的代价都是你用它换取的生命的数量。”现在，根据我自己的经验，我明白这种说法是多么可信。生活提供了机会之窗，但它们很快就会关闭。对我来说，在这个“窗口期”留在原来的公司，代价太高了。我永远不会愿意用更多的家庭生活来换取我的职业生活)”结合文章主要讲述了作者37岁时，为了做自己喜欢的事情以及花更多的时间和家人在一起，放弃了好工作，开始经营家庭生意。可知，C选项“每一个决定都是有代价的”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Imagine yurself n a lazy evening. Yu have just decided that yu want t watch a mvie n Netflix, but, as always, it is hard t chse which mvie yu wuld like t see. Perhaps it might be a gd idea t let smebdy else make the chice fr yu r t let Netflix play a randm (随机的) mvie s that yu dn’t have t think abut it anymre?
These ptins might sund appealing, but is giving up n having a chice such a gd idea? Are there any beneficial effects f chice that shuld make yu want t hld n t the remte cntrl instead f giving it away t yur partner r yur best friend?
T figure ut the answer, Rmer Verdug, I, and ur clleagues did sme research. We cnstructed a task in which participants culd chse between tw very similar ltteries (乐透彩). The lttery they chse wuld be played fr them, and participants wuld be rewarded with the utcme f the lttery. Hwever, in sme cases, the participants did nt have t make the chice themselves: The cmputer wuld select which lttery wuld be played. In a fllw-up experiment, curisity was measured by letting participants indicate whether they were willing t wait t see the utcme f the lttery.
Intuitively (凭直觉), it shuld nt matter at all, since the ltteries lked very similar. Still, we fund that peple were mre curius abut the utcmes f chsen ltteries than abut ltteries that were chsen fr them. Mre strikingly, peple were mre ften willing t wait a few secnds t see the lttery utcme fr chsen cmpared with unchsen ltteries.
S, clearly, chice bsts ur curisity. These findings might be applicable t situatins in which bsting curisity is imprtant, such as educatin and the wrkplace, r when prmting health behavir change. And please remember: Next time yu are watching Netflix, make sure yu keep the remte cntrl in yur wn hands s that yu can chse which mvie t watch tnight. This chice will likely bst yur curisity abut the mvie, which might, in turn, make yur evening mre pleasant.
8. Hw des the authr bring up the tpic?
A. By describing a scene.B. By presenting a thery.
C. By explaining a cncept.D. By describing his wn experience.
9. What did the authr’s team intend t examine by ding the research?
A. Hw peple meet their curisity.
B. Why peple like buying lttery tickets.
C. Why making chices is hard fr peple.
D. Hw making chices n ne’s wn makes a difference.
10. What has the research fund?
A. Making a chice urselves culd excite ur curisity.
B. It is easier t have thers make chices fr us.
C. Curius peple tend t be mre impatient.
D. Ltteries increase peple’ s curisity.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The further study directin.
B. The significance f the research.
C A further explanatin f the research methds.
D. Sme reasnable dubts abut the research prcess.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，说明自己做选择有助于提高我们的好奇心。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine yurself n a lazy evening. Yu have just decided that yu want t watch a mvie n Netflix, but, as always, it is hard t chse which mvie yu wuld like t see. Perhaps it might be a gd idea t let smebdy else make the chice fr yu r t let Netflix play a randm mvie s that yu dn’t have t think abut it anymre?”（想象你在一个慵懒的夜晚。你刚刚决定要在网飞上看一部电影，但是，像往常一样，很难选择你想看的电影。也许让别人帮你做选择，或者让网飞公司随机播放一部电影，这样你就不用再考虑了，这是个好主意。），并结合第二段“ These ptins might sund appealing, but is giving up n having a chice such a gd idea? Are there any beneficial effects f chice that shuld make yu want t hld n t the remte cntrl instead f giving it away t yur partner r yur best friend?”（这些选择听起来可能很有吸引力，但放弃选择是个好主意吗？有没有什么有益的选择会让你想抓住遥控器，而不是把它送给你的伴侣或你最好的朋友？）针对该现象提出的反思和疑问可知，作者通过描述一种做决定艰难的场景来引进本文主题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ We cnstructed a task in which participants culd chse between tw very similar ltteries (乐透彩). The lttery they chse wuld be played fr them, and participants wuld be rewarded with the utcme f the lttery. Hwever, in sme cases, the participants did nt have t make the chice themselves: The cmputer wuld select which lttery wuld be played. In a fllw-up experiment, curisity was measured by letting participants indicate whether they were willing t wait t see the utcme f the lttery.”（我们构建了一个任务，参与者可以在两种非常相似的彩票中进行选择。他们选择的彩票将为他们进行，参与者将获得彩票结果的奖励。然而，在某些情况下，参与者不必自己做出选择：电脑会选择要玩哪种彩票。在一项后续实验中，通过让参与者表明他们是否愿意等着看彩票结果来衡量好奇心。）和第四段“Still, we fund that peple were mre curius abut the utcmes f chsen ltteries than abut ltteries that were chsen fr them.”（尽管如此，我们发现人们对自己所选彩票的结果比对为他们选择的彩票更感兴趣。）可知，关于参与者自己选择彩票和电脑帮参与者选择彩票的研究，可发现人们对自己所选彩票的结果比对为他们选择的彩票更感兴趣，可得出作者的团队做研究是为了弄清楚自己做选择的影响。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Still, we fund that peple were mre curius abut the utcmes f chsen ltteries than abut ltteries that were chsen fr them.”（尽管如此，我们发现人们对自己所选彩票的结果比对为他们选择的彩票更感兴趣。）和最后一段第一句“S, clearly, chice bsts ur curisity.”（所以，很明显，选择会增强我们的好奇心。）可知，自己做选择可以激发我们的好奇心。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段前两句“S, clearly, chice bsts ur curisity. These findings might be applicable t situatins in which bsting curisity is imprtant, such as educatin and the wrkplace, r when prmting health behavir change.”（所以，很明显，选择会增强我们的好奇心。这些发现可能适用于一些情况，在这些情况下，提高好奇心很重要，比如教育和工作场所，或者在促进健康行为改变时。）及后文的例子的可知，本段主要介绍了该研究的结果及其重要性。故选B项。
D
Palm il (棕榈油) is the wrld’s mst ppular vegetable il, fund in half f all supermarket gds and seven ut f every ten persnal care prducts. It’s als used in sme snacks, cleaning pwder, and tthpaste. Since 2016, glbal palm il cnsumptin has risen 73 percent.
Yet palm il and the appetite fr it are prblematic. The clearing f frests t make way fr il palm plantatins is a majr driver f the cutting dwn f trees in the httest part f the wrld: Between 1972 and 2015, the wrld’s tw largest palm il-prducing natins, Indnesia and Malaysia, lst 16 percent and 47 percent f their frests, respectively, t the crp. And that brings abut envirnmental prblems, such as climate change, and pr water quality. Bidiversity suffers a severe blw, t.
Hwever, a better ptin may be just arund the crner: il made frm micrbes (微生物). “The technlgy is actually very ld but was never really established in industry, and I always wndered why because it has great ptential (潜力),” says Philipp Arbter, c-funder f Clipi, an emerging startup that grws and adapts micrbes t prduce palm il. Fr instance, he says, “Micrbes can be grwn quickly in a climate-cntrlled indr space t prduce high amunts f il. We have s far identified mre than 40 algae (藻类) and 70 ther micrbes which are rich in il.”
Currently, mst micrbial il startups are aiming fr their first prducts t be in beauty prducts, rather than fd, due t the higher price pints they can get and the relatively fewer rules invlved. When asked if the new il can match palm il prices, especially when it’s used in fd, Christph Chuck, a chemical engineer at the University f Bath in England, said, “We shuld be in tuching distance f the eatable il market as lng as mass prductin happens t bring the price dwn.”
12. What des the first paragraph shw abut palm il?
A. It is widely used.B. It is easily available.
C. It makes the fd taste better.D. It has taken the lead in the il market.
13. Why des the authr mentin Indnesia and Malaysia in paragraph 2?
A. T stress the imprtance f palm il.B. T present the grwth envirnment f palm trees.
C. T shw the high price f prducing palm il.D. T explain the challenge f planting cash crps.
14. What makes Philipp Arbter turn t micrbial il?
A. Its high quality as eatable il.B. The sufficient surce f materials.
C. Its benefits fr human health.D. The successful practice in industry.
15 Hw des Christpher Chuck feel abut the future f micrbial il?
A. Uncncerned.B. Cnfused.C. Wrried.D. Optimistic.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然棕榈油被广泛利用，但是带来了严重环境问题，对此开发了微生物油，并且很有前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Palm il(棕榈油) is the wrld’s mst ppular vegetable il, fund in half f all supermarket gds and seven ut f every ten persnal care prducts. It’s als used in sme snacks, cleaning pwder, and tthpaste. Since 2016, glbal palm il cnsumptin has risen 73 percent.(棕榈油是世界上最受欢迎的植物油，一半的超市商品和十分之七的个人护理产品都含有棕榈油。它也被用于一些零食、洗衣粉和牙膏中。自2016年以来，全球棕榈油消费量增长了73%)”可知，棕榈油被广泛使用。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The clearing f frests t make way fr il palm plantatins is a majr driver f the cutting dwn f trees in the httest part f the wrld: Between 1972 and 2015, the wrld’s tw largest palm il-prducing natins, Indnesia and Malaysia, lst 16 percent and 47 percent f their frests, respectively, t the crp. And that brings abut envirnmental prblems, such as climate change, and pr water quality. Bidiversity suffers a severe blw, t.(在世界上最热的地区，砍伐森林为油棕种植园让路是砍伐树木的主要驱动力：1972年至2015年间，世界上最大的两个棕榈油生产国印度尼西亚和马来西亚分别因种植油棕而失去了16%和47%的森林。这带来了环境问题，比如气候变化和水质差。生物多样性也遭受了严重的打击)”可推知，作者在第2段提到印度尼西亚和马来西亚是为了表明生产棕榈油要付出高昂的代价。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr instance, he says, “Micrbes can be grwn quickly in a climate-cntrlled indr space t prduce high amunts f il. We have s far identified mre than 40 algae (藻类) and 70 ther micrbes which are rich in il.”(例如，他说：“微生物可以在一个气候可控的室内空间中快速生长，从而产生大量的油。到目前为止，我们已经确定了40多种藻类和70多种其他富含油的微生物。”)”可知，充足的材料来源让Philipp Arbter转向微生物油。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When asked if the new il can match palm il prices, especially when it’s used in fd, Christph Chuck, a chemical engineer at the University f Bath in England, said, “We shuld be in tuching distance f the eatable il market as lng as mass prductin happens t bring the price dwn.”(当被问及这种新油的价格是否能与棕榈油相媲美，尤其是当它用于食品时，英国巴斯大学的化学工程师Christph Chuck说，“只要大规模生产能把价格降下来，我们就应该与食用油市场保持距离。”)”可知，Christpher Chuck对这种油的未来是乐观的。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s never easy t say n, especially when we’re invited smewhere by smene clse t us.____16____ Maybe it’s time t learn hw t turn dwn an invitatin withut hurting peple’s feelings.
Put ff yur respnse. Avid immediately respnding t a request that yu believe yu will turn dwn. A quick “N” will deprive (剥夺)yu f time t cme up with a kind refusal. Instead, a simple “Let me check my calendar and get back t yu” will ften wrk. ____17____.
Check yur calendar fr cnflicts. If yu are lucky, yu may discver a scheduling cnflict that enables yu t hnestly decline due t the previus prmise.____18____ . When yu see yur calendar is busy, take a little extra time in advance t think abut a kind refusal.
____19____ If yu already knw yu want t decline befre checking yur calendar, yu may have a specific reasn in mind. D yu dislike the task ? Are yu planning t attend the event with smene else? Think abut reasns yu can give that fcus n aspects f the request rather than the persn making it.
Remember t respnd.____20____ Yu may leave them with the impressin that yu dn’t value them. Therefre, it’s imprtant t reply t requests in a timely manner. When declining, try t emphasize nn-persnal reasns fr ding s.
A. Avid admitting yur schedule is pen.
B. Identify the exact reasn why yu want t decline.
C. Hwever, the persn may ask yu fr anther time.
D. This gives yu time t create a respnse in yur head.
E. But ften, we find urselves saying yes and later regretting it.
F. Keep these in mind if the ther party asks why yu are declining.
G. Frgetting a request may hurt peple r make yu an implite persn.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何委婉地拒绝别人的请求，以避免伤害对方的感情。
【16题详解】
根据空前“It’s never easy t say n, especially when we’re invited smewhere by smene clse t us.(说“不”从来都不是件容易的事，尤其是当我们被亲近的人邀请去某地的时候)”可知，对亲近的人说不，或者说拒绝亲近的人的邀请是一件困难的事。选项E“But ften, we find urselves saying yes and later regretting it.(但是，我们经常发现自己答应了，然后又后悔了)”延续上文内容，指的同意之后又后悔，反面表示拒绝困难。同时自然引出下文“Maybe it’s time t learn hw t turn dwn an invitatin withut hurting peple’s feelings.(也许是时候学习如何在不伤害别人感情的情况下拒绝邀请了)”。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Put ff yur respnse. Avid immediately respnding t a request that yu believe yu will turn dwn. A quick “N” will deprive yu f time t cme up with a kind refusal. Instead, a simple “Let me check my calendar and get back t yu” will ften wrk.(推迟你的回答。避免立即回应你认为你会拒绝的请求。一个快速的“不”将剥夺你的时间来想出一个友好的拒绝。相反，一句简单的“让我看看我的日程表，然后回复你”通常会起作用)”可知，本段讲述的是我们可以通过一些方法来推迟自己的回答，从而相处一个友好的拒绝方式。选项D“This gives yu time t create a respnse in yur head.(这给了你时间在头脑中做出反应)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出可以通过一句简单的“让我看看我的日程表，然后回复你”让自己可以有时间在头脑中想出一个友好的拒绝。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu are lucky, yu may discver a scheduling cnflict that enables yu t hnestly decline due t the previus prmise.(如果幸运的话，您可能会发现一个日程冲突，使您能够诚实地拒绝之前的承诺)”可知，通过检查日程表，幸运的话，会发现日程冲突，就可以拒绝。选项C“Hwever, the persn may ask yu fr anther time.(然而，这个人可能会问你另一个时间)”中的“hwever”表明下文与上文存在转折，指的是当你发现日程冲突，婉拒对方的邀请后，对方可能会提出另一个时间。与上文内容一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文内容“If yu already knw yu want t decline befre checking yur calendar, yu may have a specific reasn in mind. D yu dislike the task ? Are yu planning t attend the event with smene else? Think abut reasns yu can give that fcus n aspects f the request rather than the persn making it. (如果你在查看日历之前就已经知道你想要拒绝，你可能已经有了一个具体的理由。你不喜欢这个任务吗？你打算和别人一起参加这个活动吗？考虑一下你可以给出的理由，把重点放在请求的各个方面，而不是提出请求的人)”可知，本段讲述的是要清楚自己为什么想要拒绝对方的邀请。选项B“Identify the exact reasn why yu want t decline.(明确你想要拒绝的确切原因)”是下文内容的总结。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Yu may leave them with the impressin that yu dn’t value them.(你可能会给他们留下你不重视他们的印象)”可知，空处指的是可能会给对方留下不好印象的行为。选项G“Frgetting a request may hurt peple r make yu an implite persn.(忘记一个请求可能会伤害别人，或者让你成为一个不礼貌的人)”指的是将对方的请求遗忘会伤害对方，成为一个不礼貌的人，同时也自然引出下文内容，指出这会让对方觉得自己没有被重视。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节完型填空（满分15分）
Tim Gjraas desn’t have much time left. Hwever, there’s n ____21____ f supprtive peple in his crner.
Last year, Tim fund ut he had cancer. In the fllwing mnths, his health ____22____ and then he gt the news that he likely nly has mnths left t live. He quickly retired frm the Washingtn High Schl and decided t devte every mment t spending with his ____23____.
After ____24____ that he may nt have much time left, Tim began taking steps t ensure his lved nes will be ____25____ . While he was catching up with Dug Rinken, a friend and retired teacher, Tim asked him t ____26____ his huse next summer. He ____27____ that his wife Lisa has always wanted blue walls. Little did he knw that the jb wuld be finished much ____28____! One Saturday in September, Tim pened his drs t a(n) ____29____ sight. Dug had shwn up with paint tls and abut a dzen f Tim’s fellw teachers and friends.
This wasn’t the first time they had ____30____ him. After they heard abut his disease, they rganized fundraisers t help with his medical ____31____ . The prject tk less than a day ____32____ their effrts. Of curse, it left a ____33____ mark n Tim. What a pwerful act f kindness! N matter what happens, Tim ____34____ knws he and his family members will always hld a place in their cmmunity’s ____35____.
21.
A. recrdB. evidenceC. shrtageD. indicatin
22.
A. recveredB. maintainedC. imprvedD. wrsened
23.
A. friendsB. familyC. teachersD. students
24.
A. acceptingB. annuncingC. prvingD. admitting
25.
A. caught up withB. put up withC. taken care fD. kept away frm
26.
A. rebuild B. repaint C. repairD. reuse
27.
A. guessedB. ignredC. frgtD. explained
28.
A. laterB. betterC. snerD. harder
29.
A. incredibleB. familiarC. unavidableD. frightening
30.
A. gt hld fB. given way tC. brken up withD. cme thrugh fr
31.
A. suppliesB. billsC. facilitiesD. prblems
32.
A. as frB. but frC. thanks tD. regardless f
33.
A. permanentB. visibleC. primitive D. fresh
34.
A. largelyB. simplyC. precisely D. definitely.
35.
A. memryB. heartC. pwerD. histry
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim Gjraas身患癌症，且生命所剩时间不多了，然而，他身边不乏支持他的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他身边不乏支持他的人。A. recrd记录；B. evidence证据；C. shrtage短缺；D. indicatin指示。根据后文的“Dug had shwn up with paint tls and abut a dzen f Tim’s fellw teachers and friends.”、“This wasn’t the first time they had 10 him. After they heard abut his disease, they rganized fundraisers t help with his medical 11 . ”可知，道格带着粉刷工具和一些蒂姆的老师同事和朋友来帮蒂姆粉刷房子，这不是第一次帮他渡过难关，所以他身边不乏支持他的人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来几个月里，他的健康状况恶化，然后他得知他可能只剩下几个月的生命了。A. recvered恢复；B. maintained维持；C. imprved改良；D. wrsened恶化。根据和文的“and then he gt the news that he likely nly has mnths left t live”可知，他可能只剩下几个月的生命了，所以他的健康状况恶化了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快就从华盛顿高中离开了，并决定把每一刻都花在与家人的相处上。A. friends朋友；B. family家族，家人；C. teachers教师；D. students学生。根据前文的“He quickly retired frm the Washingtn High Schl and decided t devte every mment t spending with his”可知，他可能只剩下几个月的生命了，所以，他从华盛顿高中离开了，并决定把每一刻都花在与家人的相处上。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受了自己可能时日不多的事实后，蒂姆开始采取措施，确保他所爱的人得到照顾。A. accepting接受；B. annuncing宣布；C. prving证明；D. admitting承认。根据后文的“that he may nt have much time left”可知，他接受了自己可能时日不多的事实。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接受了自己可能时日不多的事实后，蒂姆开始采取措施，确保他所爱的人得到照顾。A. caught up with赶上；B. put up with忍受；C. taken care f照顾；D. kept away frm远离。根据后文的“Tim asked him t 6 his huse next summer. He 7 that his wife Lisa has always wanted blue walls.”可知，他想尽力照顾家人，确保他所爱的人得到照顾。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他与朋友、退休教师道格·里肯联络时，蒂姆请他明年夏天重新粉刷自己的房子。A. rebuild重建；B. repaint（重新）油漆，重新粉刷；C. repair修理；D. reuse重新使用。根据后文的“that his wife Lisa has always wanted blue walls”可知，蒂姆请人重新粉刷自己的房子，刷成妻子喜欢的蓝色。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他的妻子丽莎一直想要蓝色的墙。A. guessed猜测；B. ignred忽略；C. frgt忘记；D. explained解释。根据前文的“While he was catching up with Dug Rinken, a friend and retired teacher, Tim asked him t 6 his huse next summer.”和“that his wife Lisa has always wanted blue walls”可知，蒂姆请他明年夏天重新粉刷自己的房子，并解释这是因为他的妻子丽莎一直想要蓝色的墙。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道这项工作很快就完成了！A. later后来；B. better更好；C. sner更快；D. harder更努力。根据后文的“Dug had shwn up with paint tls and abut a dzen f Tim’s fellw teachers and friends.”可知，有这么多人的帮助，这项工作很快就完成了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：九月的一个星期六，蒂姆打开门，看到了令人难以置信的一幕。A. incredible不可思议的，令人难以置信的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unavidable不可避免的；D. frightening可怕的。根据后文的“Dug had shwn up with paint tls and abut a dzen f Tim’s fellw teachers and friends.”可知，道格带着绘画工具和一些蒂姆的老师同事和朋友来了，这是蒂姆没有想到的，是令他难以置信的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是他们第一次帮他渡过难关。A. gt hld f抓住；B. given way t让位于；C. brken up with分手；D. cme thrugh fr安然渡过，成功地完成。根据前文的“Dug had shwn up with paint tls and abut a dzen f Tim’s fellw teachers and friends.”和后文“After they heard abut his disease, they rganized fundraisers t help with his medical 11”可知，道格带着粉刷工具和一些蒂姆的老师同事和朋友来帮蒂姆粉刷房子，这不是第一次帮他渡过难关。cme thrugh fr sb.“帮某人渡过难关”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在听说他的病情后，他们组织了筹款活动来帮助他支付医药账单。A. supplies供应；B. bills账单；C. facilities设施；D. prblems问题。根据前文的“they rganized fundraisers t help with his medical”可知，他们组织了筹款活动的目的是帮助他支付医药账单。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，这项工程不到一天就完成了。A. as fr至于；B. but fr要不是；C. thanks t由于；D. regardless f不管。根据前文的“their effrts”可知，由于他同事和朋友们的努力，这项工程不到一天就完成了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这给蒂姆留下了永久的印记。A. permanent永久的；B. visible可见的；C. primitive原始的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据前文的“The prject tk less than a day 12 their effrts.”和“mark n Tim”可知，由于他们的努力，这项工程不到一天就完成了，这给蒂姆留下了永久的印记。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论发生什么，蒂姆都肯定地知道他和他的家人将永远在他们社区的心中占有一席之地。A. largely主要地；B. simply仅仅；C. precisely确切地说；D. definitely肯定。根据前文的“This wasn’t the first time they had 10 him. After they heard abut his disease, they rganized fundraisers t help with his medical 11.”和后文“knws he and his family members will always hld a place in their cmmunity’s 15.”可知，这不是他们第一次帮他渡过难关，所以蒂姆肯定地知道他和他的家人将永远在他们社区的心中占有一席之地。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论发生什么，蒂姆都知道他和他的家人将永远在他们社区的心中占有一席之地。A. memry记忆；B. heart心；C. pwer功率；D. histry历史。根据前文的“This wasn’t the first time they had 10 him. After they heard abut his disease, they rganized fundraisers t help with his medical 11 .”和“he and his family members will always hld a place in their cmmunity’s ”可知，这不是他们第一次帮他渡过难关，所以蒂姆肯定地知道他和他的家人将永远在他们社区的心中占有一席之地。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（满分15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
A Fuxing train departed frm Nanning City, the capital f suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin n Thursday mrning, ___36___ (mark) the launch f high-speed rail service in the karst regins f suthern China.
The 482-kilmeter railway, which cnnects Nanning with Guiyang, the capital f Suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince, is designed ___37___ (facilitate) a tp speed f 350 kilmeters per hur, reducing travel time frm ver five hurs t abut three hurs. ___38___ a majr transprtatin artery (干线) in suthern and suthwestern China, it will ___39___ (significant) benefit residents in the muntainus areas and bst ___40___ (regin) ·sciecnmic grwth (社会经济增长) alng the rute, accrding t China State Railway Grup, the natinal railway peratr.
This railway is the first f its kind t be built in either Guizhu ___41___ Guangxi, bth f which are knwn fr their karst landscapes psing ___42___ bstacle t railway cnstructin. The railway’s cnstructin, which started in December 2017, was a challenge fr its architects and engineers because its ___43___ (plan) rute included areas with different gegraphic ___44___ (feature), including muntains, valleys and rivers. S far, the peratr___45___ (annunce) three types f service schedules fr weekdays, weekends and the peak
【答案】36. marking
37. t facilitate 38. As
39. significantly
40. reginal 41. r 42. an
43. planned
44. features
45. has annunced
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一辆复兴号火车从广西壮族自治区首府南宁市出发，标志着中国南方喀斯特地区高铁服务的开启。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周四早上，一辆复兴号火车从广西壮族自治区首府南宁市出发，标志着中国南方喀斯特地区高铁服务的开启。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为departed，此处为非谓语动词，mark“标志”应用现在分词，作状语。故答案为marking。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该铁路连接南宁和中国西南部贵州省省会贵阳，设计时速350公里，将旅行时间从5个多小时缩短到3个小时左右。facilitate“促使，使便利”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为is designed，此处为非谓语动词，且根据句意可知，设计时速350公里的目的是为了方便人们，所以应用不定式表目的。故答案为t facilitate。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：据国家铁路运营商中国国家铁路集团表示，作为中国南部和西南部的主要交通干线，它将极大地惠及山区居民，并促进沿线地区的社会经济增长。根据句意可知，此处应用介词as“作为”，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为As。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：据国家铁路运营商中国国家铁路集团表示，作为中国南部和西南部的主要交通干线，它将极大地惠及山区居民，并促进沿线地区的社会经济增长。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词副词“极大地”，作状语，修饰动词benefit。故答案为significantly。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据国家铁路运营商中国国家铁路集团表示，作为中国南部和西南部的主要交通干线，它将极大地惠及山区居民，并促进沿线地区的社会经济增长。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词reginal“地区的”，作定语，修饰名词develpment。故答案为reginal。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：这条铁路是在贵州或广西修建的第一条此类铁路，这两个地区都以喀斯特地貌而闻名，这对铁路建设构成了一个障碍。either... r“或者……或者……”，为固定句型。故答案为r。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这条铁路是在贵州或广西修建的第一条此类铁路，这两个地区都以喀斯特地貌而闻名，这对铁路建设构成了一个障碍。此处泛指“一个障碍”，且bstacle以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条铁路的建设始于2017年12月，对建筑师和工程师来说是一个挑战，因为它的规划路线包括具有不同地理特征的地区，包括山脉、山谷和河流。分析句子结构可知，主句系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，且rute与plan“规划，计划”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故答案为planned。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这条铁路的建设始于2017年12月，对建筑师和工程师来说是一个挑战，因为它的规划路线包括具有不同地理特征的地区，包括山脉、山谷和河流。结合句意可知，特征不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作with的宾语。故答案为features。
【45题详解】
考查时态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，运营商已经公布了工作日、周末和高峰时段的三种服务时刻表。结合S far“到目前为止”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语the peratr为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故答案为has annunced。
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在某海外购物网站购买了一款智能手表作为母亲节礼物，但出现了一些问题。请你给该网站客服人员写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.你的诉求。
注意：写作词数应为80个单词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m writing t express my dissatisfactin with the smartwatch I recently purchased frm yur nline stre.
I rdered it as a Mther’s Day gift in advance; hwever, the prduct arrived lng after Mther’s day has passed, causing great incnvenience as I culdn’t present the gift t my mther n that very day. S I’m extremely disappinted with the slw delivery. Furthermre, the prduct I received is different frm what was advertised. It lacks the prmised features and functins, which makes it a pr chice as a gift. Therefre, I wuld like a full refund and I hpe that future rders can be delivered prmptly t avid similar incnvenience.
I hpe yu’ll take my cmplaints seriusly. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份投诉信，就在网上购买的智能手表进行投诉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
礼物：gift→present
提前： in advance→ahead f time
此外：furthermre→mrever
因此：therefre→thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I rdered it as a Mther’s Day gift in advance.
拓展句：I rdered it as a Mther’s Day gift in advance, which will give my mther a surprise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Furthermre, the prduct I received is different frm what was advertised. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It lacks the prmised features and functins, which makes it a pr chice as a gift. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first swim meet f the year fr ur newly frmed middle-schl swimming team. The atmsphere during the three-hur bus jurney was filled with anticipatin as the grup f frty-eight yung teenagers thught f nthing but victry. Hwever, the excitement turned int shck as ur kids gt ff the bus and stared in disbelief at their muscle-filled Greek-gd-like ppnents.
The cach checked the schedule “Surely there has been a mistake,” he thught. But the schedule nly cnfirmed that this was the right lcatin and time.
The tw teams frmed a line n the side f the pl. Whistles blew, races were started and races were lst. Haifway thrugh the meet, cach Huey realized that there were n participants fr ne f the events.
“Okay kids, wh want t swim the five-hundred-yard freestyle?” the cach asked. Several bands sht up, including Justin’s “I’ll race, cach!” he shuted. The cach lked dwn at the yungest by and said, “Justin, this race cvers twenty lengths f the pl. I’ve nly seen yu swum eight”.
“I can d it. Cach. Let me try,” Justin insisted . Cach Huey hesitantly agreed. ”After all, “be thught,” it’s nt the winning but the effrt and determinatin that build character.“
The whistle blew and the ppnents rushed thrugh the water and finished the race in just six minutes and fifty secnds. The winners gathered n the sidelines t scialize while ur grup struggled t finish. After three mre minutes. the last exhausted (筋疲力尽的) members f ur team came ut frm the water-except fr Justin.
Justin was stealing breaths as his hands slapped against the water, pushing i: aside t push his thin bdy frward. It appeared that he might g under at any minute, yet smething seemed t keep pushing him frward.
“Why desn’t the cach intervene?” the parents whispered amng themselves. “It lks like he’s abut t drwn, and the race was ver fur minutes ag.”
注意：
1.续写词数应150个左右：
2.请按如下格式作答。
Appraching Justin, the cach nticed the determinatin in the yung swimmer’s eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tuched by the scene, members f the ppsing team als cheered Justin as he cntinued t swim.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Appraching Justin, the cach nticed the determinatin in the yung swimmer’s eyes. Despite the bvius fatigue and the passing f the race’s fficial end, Justin refused t give up. His strkes were slwer, his breaths labred, but he kept pushing frward, determined t finish what he had started. Cach Huey realized that Justin’s effrt was mre than just a race; it was a demnstratin f curage and perseverance. He knew he culdn’t let Justin finish alne.
Tuched by the scene, members f the ppsing team als cheered Justin as he cntinued t swim. They clapped and shuted, encuraging him t finish the race. The parents, t, were mved by Justin’s resilience, and their whispers f cncern turned t shuts f praise. Finally, with a last gasp f effrt, Justin tuched the wall, cmpleting his five-hundred-yard freestyle. The crwd erupted in applause as he emerged frm the water, exhausted but victrius in his wn way. Cach Huey smiled prudly, knwing that Justin had nt nly finished the race but had als grwn as a persn in the prcess.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Justin参加游泳比赛时，主动要求和比自己强大的对手进行比赛。虽然最后没能赢得比赛，但是Justin还是坚持完成了比赛，体现了他的勇气和坚毅，也得到了在场观众和对手的钦佩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走近Justin时，教练注意到这位年轻游泳运动员眼中的决心”可知，第一段可描写Justin拒绝放弃，坚持完成比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“被这一幕感动了，对方队员也为Justin继续游泳而欢呼”可知，第二段可描写对手和在场的父母也为Justin欢呼，鼓励Justin完成比赛。
2.续写线索：Justin疲惫——Justin拒绝放弃——Justin继续比赛——为Justin鼓励——Justin完成比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：emerge/shw up
②意识到：realize/be aware f
③完成：finish/cmplete/accmplish
情绪类
①疲惫：exhausted /tired
②勇气：curage/braveness
【点睛】[高分句型1] His strkes were slwer, his breaths labred, but he kept pushing frward, determined t finish what he had started. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Cach Huey smiled prudly, knwing that Justin had nt nly finished the race but had als grwn as a persn in the prcess. (运用了现在分词knwing作状语以及that引导宾语从句)
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