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精品解析：2022届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三三模英语试题（原卷版）
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这是一份精品解析：2022届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三三模英语试题（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. Help the man with his wrk.
B. Ck fr the man.
C. Reply t the man later.
2. What has the man never bught nline?
A. Clthes. B. Music. C. Bks.
3. Hw did the man celebrate his birthday last year?
A. He had a picnic in a park.
B. He had a grup bike ride.
C. He had a party with his friends.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Organizing a cmpetitin.
B. Lking fr a partner.
C. Intrducing a club.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man d n Saturday?
A. G camping. B. G skiing. C. G swimming.
7. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. T stay clse t the lake.
B. T take sme warm clthes.
C. T check the weather frecast.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man advise the wman t d?
A. Get relaxed befre the exam.
B. Read the bks again.
C. Watch related films.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the exam this time?
A. Wrried. B. Cnfident. C. Tired.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which clr will the wman chse?
A. Brwn. B. Blue. C. Black.
11. What des the wman particularly like abut the cat?
A. The style. B. The size. C. The price.
12. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Schlmates. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A phtgrapher. B. A jurnalist. C. A hst.
14. Where were Ryan’s early pictures shwn?
A. In the gallery. B. On the Internet. C. In magazines.
15. Hw lng did Ryan take phts with his sister’s phne?
A. Fr abut 4 years. B. Fr abut 8 years. C. Fr abut 12 years.
16. What des Ryan suggest yung phtgraphers d?
A. Trust themselves. B. Set achievable gals. C. Study rdinary peple.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the man aim t d?
A. Intrduce a plan. B. Encurage exercise. C. Shw the csts f driving.
18. What can the mney be spent n?
A. Taxes. B. Train tickets. C. Safety equipment.
19. Hw many bikes are allwed t be bught with the mney at mst?
A Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. Wh are the audience?
A. Athletes. B. Emplyees. C. Students.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f the Great Walks in New Zealand, each within easy access f cities and twns. These tracks are well-kept and ppular with bth lcals and visitrs.
Milfrd Track
Milfrd Track is ne f the mst ppular Great Walks in New Zealand, with frested muntains climbing sharply ut f snw-cvered valleys. This is ne f the wettest places n the planet, with an annual average rainfall f 22 feet. The result? Amazing waterfalls, including the 1,903-ft Sutherland Falls.
Length: 33 miles
Duratin (耗时): Three days
Open: Late Octber thrugh early May
Rakiura Track
This is ne f the mre remte Great Walks n Stewart Island which is knwn fr deserted and sandy beaches? huge native frests, and its ppulatin f kiwis, the symbl f New Zealand. The flightless birds are easy t spt here, ften n the beaches.
Length: 20 miles
Duratin: Tw days
Open: All year
Abel Tasman Cast Track
Abel Tasman Track is New Zealand’s mst ppular walk. With its mild climate, strangely sculpted stne frests, blue waves and glden beaches, it’s easy t understand why. The track hugs this dramatic castline, leaving hikers t wander alng a 15-ft track, ne f the widest in New Zealand.
Length: 37 miles
Duratin: Fur t five days
Open: All year
Tngarir Nrthern Track
This track is anther f the mst ppular Great Walks, shwcasing sme f New. Zealand’s mst extreme and dramatic landscapes, frm active vlcanes, t peaceful beech frests, t what appears t be plains n Mars(火星）.
Length: 27 miles
Duratin: Tw t three days
Open: Late Octber thrugh the end f April
1. What is Milfrd Track best knwn fr?
A. Beautiful waterfalls.B. Flightless birds.
C. Dry sandy beaches.D. Active vlcanes.
2. Which track takes the lngest time?
A. Milfrd Track.B. Abel Tasman Cast Track.
C. Rakiura Track.D. Tngarir Nrthern Track.
3. When shuld freign visitrs g if they want t hike all the tracks?
A. In June.B. In July.
C. In August.D. In Nvember.
B
A flash f light, then an explsin — BAM! I sit upright up ut f a sund sleep. I’m nt thinking clearly, but I knw I’m n a muntaintp, in a fire twer, in the middle f the night and a lightning strm in prgress and it seems there is a fire utside the huse. With my headlamp n, I step ut int the night strm t put the fire ut...
That was in mid-August, 2018.
There are thusands f such fire sptters like me acrss the US natinal parks. Sme f them are paid, and sme are vlunteers. My fire twer in Mntana’s Glacier Natinal Park was built in 1934.
Everything abut the twers are designed t lk ut. My tiny hme has 19 large windws and ne windwed dr. All the furniture sits n higher than tw feet, s nne f the windws are blcked.
Even in bad fire years, there’s a rhythm t the days. I usually wake up t early mrning light, make a steamy cup f cffee n my stve and drink it utside n a chair, while listening t the birds and insects. Withut a dubt, this is my favrite part f the day.
After the drink, I use my pwerful telescpe t scan miles f the edges where muntains meet the sky in case smething wrng has escaped my eyes. At 10 am, I reprt t the Frest Service Center in Kalispell the weather at my lcatin.
My fficial wrking day ends at 4:30 pm. It means I’m free t take a walk befre I return t my twer t enjy the beautiful sunset! This is a lng-drawn-ut prcess with breath-taking clr and light changes. If I dn’t think it’s a shw wrth watching, I shuld prbably find anther jb.
Despite living in such a quiet huse with killer views, fire sptters’ life is definitely nt fr everyne. The first summer that I was hired in the 1970s, I was the third fire sptter f the seasn—the first tw decided in a matter f days that it wasn’t what they imagined, r perhaps they never imagined hw the lneliness wuld affect them.
4 What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T describe fire sptters’ dangerus wrk.
B. T reprt an accident in mid-August, 2018.
C. T intrduce the authr himself r herself.
D. T shw the hardships faced by a firefighter.
5. What des the authr say abut the fire twers?
A. Sme f them are designed fr turists.
B. Mst f them are built in Mntana.
C. They are uncmfrtably small and ld.
D. All f them have brad and unblcked views.
6. What appeals t the authr mst as a fire sptter?
A. The beautiful scenery.B. The high incme.
C. The shrt wrking hurs.D. The adventurus trips.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Fire sptters’ life is very exciting.
B. Fire sptters have t get used t lneliness.
C. Applicants understand fire sptters’ jb well.
D. Applicants have t ignre the effects f lneliness.
C
With natins preparing t spend billins t redesign their cities with a new fcus n cycling, it’s wrth remembering hw the inventin f the bicycle changed scieties all ver the wrld.
The persn generally credited with inventing the mdern bicycle was an Englishman named Jhn Kemp Starley. In 1885, the 30-year-ld inventr began experimenting in his wrkshp with a chain-driven bicycle featuring tw much smaller wheels. When it first appeared at a bicycle shw in 1886, his inventin was regarded as a curisity. But tw years later, when the next mdel was paired with the newly invented rubber tire—which nt nly cushined the ride but als made the new bicycle abut 30 percent faster— the result was magic.
Fr a few years in the 1890s, almst anyne wanted t learn t ride, and almst everyne did. The king f Zanzibar tk up cycling. S did the emperr f Russia. But it was the middle and wrking classes arund the glbe that truly made the bicycle their wn. Fr the first time in histry, the masses were able t cme and g as they pleased. N mre need fr expensive hrses and carriages.
The rcketing demand led hundreds f new cmpanies arund the wrld t ffer their wn versins. At the Stanley Bicycle Shw in Lndn in 1895, abut 200 bicycle makers exhibited 3,000 mdels. One f the biggest makers was Clumbia Bicycles, whse factry in Hartfrd, Cnnecticut, culd turn ut a bicycle a minute thanks t its autmated assembly line (流水线)— a pineering technlgy that ne day wuld becme the backbne f the autmbile industry. By 1898, a third f all patent applicatins in the US were bicycle-related.
The bicycle even imprved the human gene (基因) pl. Newly liberated yung peple rde arund the cuntryside at will, meeting up in distant villages. Wmen were especially enthusiastic. They abandned their trublesme skirts and tk t the rad in grups. Marriage recrds in England shw a marked rise in inter-village marriages during the bicycle craze f the 1890s.
8. What can we knw abut Jhn Kemp Starley’s first mdel?
A. It was invented in 1888.B. It had tw bigger wheels.
C. It did nt have rubber tires.D. It was accepted immediately.
9 When were bicycles widely adpted by the public?
A. In the 1860s.B. In the 1870s.C. In the 1880s.D. In the 1890s.
10. What are the statistics in paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The fast grwing demand fr bicycles.
B. The huge success f the bicycle industry.
C. The great cnvenience ffered by bicycles.
D. The ppularity f the newly invented bicycles.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Have Bicycles Changed Our Wrld?
B. Which Cuntry Invented the First Bicycle?
C. Wh Is the Inventr f the First Bicycle?
D. What Led t the Genetic Imprvement?
D
Jy Harj’s Pet Warrir is a wnderful bk that mixes memir (回忆录), petry, sngs, and dreams int smething that pens a windw int the mst imprtant events f Harj’s life and invites readers t recnnect with themselves.
Pet Warrir is a spiritual cmpanin t Crazy Brave, Harj’s first memir, but it perates alne and reading the first memir isn’t a requirement in rder t enjy Pet Warrir. Rather than a memir fllwing a strict time rder and detailing all majr events, this bk fcuses n the rle f petry, art, and music in Harj’s life and her develpment as an artist. This is als a bk abut pain and grwth. Harj talks abut the significance f ur ancestrs’ stries and lessns, discusses the music that shaped her childhd in a brken hme, and shares her understanding —and cnversatins—with ther artists, her family, snakes, birds and plants. But the simplicity with which Harj writes abut deep things makes this a beautiful bk.
Pet Warrir is als a guide t life fr thse willing t listen. She writes, “We are all here t serve each ther. At sme pint we have t understand that we d nt need t carry a stry that is unbearable. We can bserve the stry, feel the stry, let the stry g and frgive the stry. Then we can use the materials f it t build a huse f wisdm.”
Jy Harj is mre than a pet, painter and musician; she is a spiritual being aware f the meaning f everything we can see as well as the things arund us that are usually invisible. And Pet Warrir is an invitatin t pen ur eyes and see it all with hers.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes Pet Warrir?
A. It is t difficult t be enjyed by readers.
B. It has t be read tgether with Crazy Brave.
C. It describes Harj’s life in a strict time rder.
D. It is clsely related t Harj’s first memir.
13. What des Harj suggest we d with ur painful past?
A. Learn frm it.B. Ignre it.
C. Cver it up.D. Bear it silently.
14. What des the wrd “invisible” underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A. Ordinary.B. Rare.C. Hidden.D. Imprtant.
15. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A bigraphy.B. A bk review.C. A shrt stry.D. A writing guide.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sure, it isn’t easy t be a creative musician r artist. ____16____ Here are tips that can help yu t access that creative vice in yur head.
The first thing t remember is that all peple are creative and hw yu use that creativity is up t yu. Yu can even use yur creativity t manage yur schedule r add an ingredient t a familiar recipe. ____17____, yu will shw yur creativity everywhere.
Once yu’ve reminded yurself that yu’re a creative persn, the next step is t learn hw creativity wrks in yur brain. Many studies shw that brain needs time t relax and wander t set ff the creative spark(火花). It is especially true fr thse wh have hit a radblck. Accrding t the American Psychlgy Assciatin, creativity happens when yu start ding r thinking abut things unrelated t the task at hand. ____18____
Once yu knw what creativity is and hw it wrks, yu may wnder hw yu can mve frward. One suggestin is t take intentinal breaks. ____19____, N phnes, n TV, n music. These 15 minutes n any busy day can make a huge difference in yur creativity.
____20____. I’m sure mst f us can think f a time when a quickly appraching deadline tuched ff yur creativity and allwed yu t push thrugh. But using stress and pressure t get things dne can’t be a lng-term slutin. Actually, relying t heavily n them can lead t burnuts in the future.
A. Dn’t frce yurself t keep ging
B. Whether yu can trust yurself r nt
C. When yu feel well-rested, start by ding smething
D. This includes drawing silly pictures during a bring meeting
E. But it desn’t mean that yu cannt be creative in yur daily life
F. If yu keep trying t handle such daily activities in different ways
G. Fr example, yu can stare at a wall fr 15 minutes every nw and then
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe I have a persnal respnsibility t have a psitive influence n sciety and I’ve tried t achieve this gal by chsing t be a dctr and a scientist. I have ____21____ principles that guide my life. I think abut them every day and have ____22____ them all my prfessinal life.
First, I am always hungry fr ____23____ I seek and learn every day: frm an experiment in the lab, frm reading a(n) ____24____ jurnal, frm taking care f a ____25____. Because f this, I ____26____ get bred. I have accepted that I will never knw r understand as much as I want.
Secnd, I believe in wrking fr excellence. I am ____27____ abut the big and small things! I d nt ____28____ fr this. This is nt anxiety withut a ____29____. This anxiety creates a ____30____ tensin that drives me t reach my limited ptential. This has made me a ____31____ dctr and scientist. Withut this tensin, I wuldn’t be as fcused. This is what keeps the search fr knwledge ____32____!
Third, I believe that as a dctr my gal is t reduce the ____33____ f humankind. When I chse t ____34____ AIDS in the 1980s, many f my clleagues thught I was misguided t fcus all f my attentin n what was ____35____ cnsidered “just a gay man’s disease”. But I knew deep dwn that this was ging t becme a public health ____36____. Therefre, I have spent all f my prfessinal ____37____ in AIDS research, care f AIDS patients and public health plicy.
I believe that I must ____38____ seek and learn, accept ____39____ shrt f excellence if I want t put this terrible disease under ____40____.
21. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
22. A. appealed tB. argued withC. wrried abutD. stuck t
23. A. fdB. knwledgeC. praiseD. prfit
24. A. scientificB. entertainingC. rdinaryD. private
25. A. friendB. clleagueC. patientD. student
26. A. easilyB. frequentlyC. rarelyD. unnecessarily
27. A. anxiusB. curiusC. srryD. careless
28. A. searchB. waitC. aplgizeD. pay
29. A. cstB. disadvantageC. guidelineD. purpse
30. A. terribleB. wrseningC. healthyD. harmful
31. A. betterB. clderC. pruderD. kinder
32. A. annyingB. excitingC. bringD. cnfusing
33. A. sufferingB. wasteC. happinessD. hunger
34. A. spreadB. studyC. getD. invent
35. A. ccasinallyB. thenC. finallyD. late
36. A. agreementB. prfC. plicyD. disaster
37. A. lifeB. incmeC. cnnectinD. develpment
38. A. successfullyB. half-heartedlyC. cntinuallyD. unwillingly
39. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
40. A. pressureB. attackC. guaranteeD. cntrl
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple may ask why we spend s much time and mney n space technlgies that will send us int space and help us explre planets in the ____41____ (distant) while, at hme n Earth, we already have s many challenges in need f slutins.
Actually, the develpment f space technlgies has already benefited Earth in ____42____ (many) ways than ne. Fr example, the GPS system has helped us t reduce energy use n sea, land and in the air by up t 35%. Other technlgies ____43____ (adapt) frm space use have als helped us t reduce greenhuse gas emissins (排放), ____44____ affect envirnments acrss the glbe. One f the best examples is slar pwer. It ____45____ (create) by NASA in the 1950s fr its space labs. Nwadays, it has been widely used in the wrld ____46____ (replace) cal and il in rder t cut greenhuse gas emissins.
Nt nly can space technlgies prtect sciety ____47____ climate change, but they can als help ____48____ extremely wide range f Earth-based services and industries. And in the next 5 t 20 years, we will see mre advanced space technlgies make ____49____ (they) marks in ur daily lives.
In shrt, space technlgies are a very imprtant part f ur sciety. As we further explre the space, the new technlgies needed t d s will ____50____ (great) benefit ur lives dwn n Earth and help us t imprve ur sciety and safeguard ur planet, t.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, I had stayed at the Hyatt Htel in Chicag fr business, and I lved s much that I extended my stay thrugh the weekend!
The htel was huge, with tw building and ver 2,000 rms. My rm was big enugh r well kept. My bed was very cmfrtable. The shwer was very relaxed. I had a great meal in the htel and the cffee was such delicius that I went there twice. The fitness center was clean and inspiring. Like the typical Hyatt htel, accmmdatins there were far beynd that I thught pssible. I will recmmend that htel with thse wh happens t be in the city.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你外国朋友Jhn对由一百多片代表各参赛国的小雪花组成的北京冬奥会雪花状火炬台(snwflake-shaped trch platfrm)很感兴趣，希望进一步了解它所要表达的含义。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍火炬的形状及构成；
2.说明其含义。
注意：1词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. Help the man with his wrk.
B. Ck fr the man.
C. Reply t the man later.
2. What has the man never bught nline?
A. Clthes. B. Music. C. Bks.
3. Hw did the man celebrate his birthday last year?
A. He had a picnic in a park.
B. He had a grup bike ride.
C. He had a party with his friends.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Organizing a cmpetitin.
B. Lking fr a partner.
C. Intrducing a club.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man d n Saturday?
A. G camping. B. G skiing. C. G swimming.
7. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. T stay clse t the lake.
B. T take sme warm clthes.
C. T check the weather frecast.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man advise the wman t d?
A. Get relaxed befre the exam.
B. Read the bks again.
C. Watch related films.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the exam this time?
A. Wrried. B. Cnfident. C. Tired.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which clr will the wman chse?
A. Brwn. B. Blue. C. Black.
11. What des the wman particularly like abut the cat?
A. The style. B. The size. C. The price.
12. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Schlmates. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A phtgrapher. B. A jurnalist. C. A hst.
14. Where were Ryan’s early pictures shwn?
A. In the gallery. B. On the Internet. C. In magazines.
15. Hw lng did Ryan take phts with his sister’s phne?
A. Fr abut 4 years. B. Fr abut 8 years. C. Fr abut 12 years.
16. What des Ryan suggest yung phtgraphers d?
A. Trust themselves. B. Set achievable gals. C. Study rdinary peple.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the man aim t d?
A. Intrduce a plan. B. Encurage exercise. C. Shw the csts f driving.
18. What can the mney be spent n?
A. Taxes. B. Train tickets. C. Safety equipment.
19. Hw many bikes are allwed t be bught with the mney at mst?
A Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. Wh are the audience?
A. Athletes. B. Emplyees. C. Students.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f the Great Walks in New Zealand, each within easy access f cities and twns. These tracks are well-kept and ppular with bth lcals and visitrs.
Milfrd Track
Milfrd Track is ne f the mst ppular Great Walks in New Zealand, with frested muntains climbing sharply ut f snw-cvered valleys. This is ne f the wettest places n the planet, with an annual average rainfall f 22 feet. The result? Amazing waterfalls, including the 1,903-ft Sutherland Falls.
Length: 33 miles
Duratin (耗时): Three days
Open: Late Octber thrugh early May
Rakiura Track
This is ne f the mre remte Great Walks n Stewart Island which is knwn fr deserted and sandy beaches? huge native frests, and its ppulatin f kiwis, the symbl f New Zealand. The flightless birds are easy t spt here, ften n the beaches.
Length: 20 miles
Duratin: Tw days
Open: All year
Abel Tasman Cast Track
Abel Tasman Track is New Zealand’s mst ppular walk. With its mild climate, strangely sculpted stne frests, blue waves and glden beaches, it’s easy t understand why. The track hugs this dramatic castline, leaving hikers t wander alng a 15-ft track, ne f the widest in New Zealand.
Length: 37 miles
Duratin: Fur t five days
Open: All year
Tngarir Nrthern Track
This track is anther f the mst ppular Great Walks, shwcasing sme f New. Zealand’s mst extreme and dramatic landscapes, frm active vlcanes, t peaceful beech frests, t what appears t be plains n Mars(火星）.
Length: 27 miles
Duratin: Tw t three days
Open: Late Octber thrugh the end f April
1. What is Milfrd Track best knwn fr?
A. Beautiful waterfalls.B. Flightless birds.
C. Dry sandy beaches.D. Active vlcanes.
2. Which track takes the lngest time?
A. Milfrd Track.B. Abel Tasman Cast Track.
C. Rakiura Track.D. Tngarir Nrthern Track.
3. When shuld freign visitrs g if they want t hike all the tracks?
A. In June.B. In July.
C. In August.D. In Nvember.
B
A flash f light, then an explsin — BAM! I sit upright up ut f a sund sleep. I’m nt thinking clearly, but I knw I’m n a muntaintp, in a fire twer, in the middle f the night and a lightning strm in prgress and it seems there is a fire utside the huse. With my headlamp n, I step ut int the night strm t put the fire ut...
That was in mid-August, 2018.
There are thusands f such fire sptters like me acrss the US natinal parks. Sme f them are paid, and sme are vlunteers. My fire twer in Mntana’s Glacier Natinal Park was built in 1934.
Everything abut the twers are designed t lk ut. My tiny hme has 19 large windws and ne windwed dr. All the furniture sits n higher than tw feet, s nne f the windws are blcked.
Even in bad fire years, there’s a rhythm t the days. I usually wake up t early mrning light, make a steamy cup f cffee n my stve and drink it utside n a chair, while listening t the birds and insects. Withut a dubt, this is my favrite part f the day.
After the drink, I use my pwerful telescpe t scan miles f the edges where muntains meet the sky in case smething wrng has escaped my eyes. At 10 am, I reprt t the Frest Service Center in Kalispell the weather at my lcatin.
My fficial wrking day ends at 4:30 pm. It means I’m free t take a walk befre I return t my twer t enjy the beautiful sunset! This is a lng-drawn-ut prcess with breath-taking clr and light changes. If I dn’t think it’s a shw wrth watching, I shuld prbably find anther jb.
Despite living in such a quiet huse with killer views, fire sptters’ life is definitely nt fr everyne. The first summer that I was hired in the 1970s, I was the third fire sptter f the seasn—the first tw decided in a matter f days that it wasn’t what they imagined, r perhaps they never imagined hw the lneliness wuld affect them.
4 What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T describe fire sptters’ dangerus wrk.
B. T reprt an accident in mid-August, 2018.
C. T intrduce the authr himself r herself.
D. T shw the hardships faced by a firefighter.
5. What des the authr say abut the fire twers?
A. Sme f them are designed fr turists.
B. Mst f them are built in Mntana.
C. They are uncmfrtably small and ld.
D. All f them have brad and unblcked views.
6. What appeals t the authr mst as a fire sptter?
A. The beautiful scenery.B. The high incme.
C. The shrt wrking hurs.D. The adventurus trips.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Fire sptters’ life is very exciting.
B. Fire sptters have t get used t lneliness.
C. Applicants understand fire sptters’ jb well.
D. Applicants have t ignre the effects f lneliness.
C
With natins preparing t spend billins t redesign their cities with a new fcus n cycling, it’s wrth remembering hw the inventin f the bicycle changed scieties all ver the wrld.
The persn generally credited with inventing the mdern bicycle was an Englishman named Jhn Kemp Starley. In 1885, the 30-year-ld inventr began experimenting in his wrkshp with a chain-driven bicycle featuring tw much smaller wheels. When it first appeared at a bicycle shw in 1886, his inventin was regarded as a curisity. But tw years later, when the next mdel was paired with the newly invented rubber tire—which nt nly cushined the ride but als made the new bicycle abut 30 percent faster— the result was magic.
Fr a few years in the 1890s, almst anyne wanted t learn t ride, and almst everyne did. The king f Zanzibar tk up cycling. S did the emperr f Russia. But it was the middle and wrking classes arund the glbe that truly made the bicycle their wn. Fr the first time in histry, the masses were able t cme and g as they pleased. N mre need fr expensive hrses and carriages.
The rcketing demand led hundreds f new cmpanies arund the wrld t ffer their wn versins. At the Stanley Bicycle Shw in Lndn in 1895, abut 200 bicycle makers exhibited 3,000 mdels. One f the biggest makers was Clumbia Bicycles, whse factry in Hartfrd, Cnnecticut, culd turn ut a bicycle a minute thanks t its autmated assembly line (流水线)— a pineering technlgy that ne day wuld becme the backbne f the autmbile industry. By 1898, a third f all patent applicatins in the US were bicycle-related.
The bicycle even imprved the human gene (基因) pl. Newly liberated yung peple rde arund the cuntryside at will, meeting up in distant villages. Wmen were especially enthusiastic. They abandned their trublesme skirts and tk t the rad in grups. Marriage recrds in England shw a marked rise in inter-village marriages during the bicycle craze f the 1890s.
8. What can we knw abut Jhn Kemp Starley’s first mdel?
A. It was invented in 1888.B. It had tw bigger wheels.
C. It did nt have rubber tires.D. It was accepted immediately.
9 When were bicycles widely adpted by the public?
A. In the 1860s.B. In the 1870s.C. In the 1880s.D. In the 1890s.
10. What are the statistics in paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The fast grwing demand fr bicycles.
B. The huge success f the bicycle industry.
C. The great cnvenience ffered by bicycles.
D. The ppularity f the newly invented bicycles.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Have Bicycles Changed Our Wrld?
B. Which Cuntry Invented the First Bicycle?
C. Wh Is the Inventr f the First Bicycle?
D. What Led t the Genetic Imprvement?
D
Jy Harj’s Pet Warrir is a wnderful bk that mixes memir (回忆录), petry, sngs, and dreams int smething that pens a windw int the mst imprtant events f Harj’s life and invites readers t recnnect with themselves.
Pet Warrir is a spiritual cmpanin t Crazy Brave, Harj’s first memir, but it perates alne and reading the first memir isn’t a requirement in rder t enjy Pet Warrir. Rather than a memir fllwing a strict time rder and detailing all majr events, this bk fcuses n the rle f petry, art, and music in Harj’s life and her develpment as an artist. This is als a bk abut pain and grwth. Harj talks abut the significance f ur ancestrs’ stries and lessns, discusses the music that shaped her childhd in a brken hme, and shares her understanding —and cnversatins—with ther artists, her family, snakes, birds and plants. But the simplicity with which Harj writes abut deep things makes this a beautiful bk.
Pet Warrir is als a guide t life fr thse willing t listen. She writes, “We are all here t serve each ther. At sme pint we have t understand that we d nt need t carry a stry that is unbearable. We can bserve the stry, feel the stry, let the stry g and frgive the stry. Then we can use the materials f it t build a huse f wisdm.”
Jy Harj is mre than a pet, painter and musician; she is a spiritual being aware f the meaning f everything we can see as well as the things arund us that are usually invisible. And Pet Warrir is an invitatin t pen ur eyes and see it all with hers.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes Pet Warrir?
A. It is t difficult t be enjyed by readers.
B. It has t be read tgether with Crazy Brave.
C. It describes Harj’s life in a strict time rder.
D. It is clsely related t Harj’s first memir.
13. What des Harj suggest we d with ur painful past?
A. Learn frm it.B. Ignre it.
C. Cver it up.D. Bear it silently.
14. What des the wrd “invisible” underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A. Ordinary.B. Rare.C. Hidden.D. Imprtant.
15. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A bigraphy.B. A bk review.C. A shrt stry.D. A writing guide.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sure, it isn’t easy t be a creative musician r artist. ____16____ Here are tips that can help yu t access that creative vice in yur head.
The first thing t remember is that all peple are creative and hw yu use that creativity is up t yu. Yu can even use yur creativity t manage yur schedule r add an ingredient t a familiar recipe. ____17____, yu will shw yur creativity everywhere.
Once yu’ve reminded yurself that yu’re a creative persn, the next step is t learn hw creativity wrks in yur brain. Many studies shw that brain needs time t relax and wander t set ff the creative spark(火花). It is especially true fr thse wh have hit a radblck. Accrding t the American Psychlgy Assciatin, creativity happens when yu start ding r thinking abut things unrelated t the task at hand. ____18____
Once yu knw what creativity is and hw it wrks, yu may wnder hw yu can mve frward. One suggestin is t take intentinal breaks. ____19____, N phnes, n TV, n music. These 15 minutes n any busy day can make a huge difference in yur creativity.
____20____. I’m sure mst f us can think f a time when a quickly appraching deadline tuched ff yur creativity and allwed yu t push thrugh. But using stress and pressure t get things dne can’t be a lng-term slutin. Actually, relying t heavily n them can lead t burnuts in the future.
A. Dn’t frce yurself t keep ging
B. Whether yu can trust yurself r nt
C. When yu feel well-rested, start by ding smething
D. This includes drawing silly pictures during a bring meeting
E. But it desn’t mean that yu cannt be creative in yur daily life
F. If yu keep trying t handle such daily activities in different ways
G. Fr example, yu can stare at a wall fr 15 minutes every nw and then
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe I have a persnal respnsibility t have a psitive influence n sciety and I’ve tried t achieve this gal by chsing t be a dctr and a scientist. I have ____21____ principles that guide my life. I think abut them every day and have ____22____ them all my prfessinal life.
First, I am always hungry fr ____23____ I seek and learn every day: frm an experiment in the lab, frm reading a(n) ____24____ jurnal, frm taking care f a ____25____. Because f this, I ____26____ get bred. I have accepted that I will never knw r understand as much as I want.
Secnd, I believe in wrking fr excellence. I am ____27____ abut the big and small things! I d nt ____28____ fr this. This is nt anxiety withut a ____29____. This anxiety creates a ____30____ tensin that drives me t reach my limited ptential. This has made me a ____31____ dctr and scientist. Withut this tensin, I wuldn’t be as fcused. This is what keeps the search fr knwledge ____32____!
Third, I believe that as a dctr my gal is t reduce the ____33____ f humankind. When I chse t ____34____ AIDS in the 1980s, many f my clleagues thught I was misguided t fcus all f my attentin n what was ____35____ cnsidered “just a gay man’s disease”. But I knew deep dwn that this was ging t becme a public health ____36____. Therefre, I have spent all f my prfessinal ____37____ in AIDS research, care f AIDS patients and public health plicy.
I believe that I must ____38____ seek and learn, accept ____39____ shrt f excellence if I want t put this terrible disease under ____40____.
21. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
22. A. appealed tB. argued withC. wrried abutD. stuck t
23. A. fdB. knwledgeC. praiseD. prfit
24. A. scientificB. entertainingC. rdinaryD. private
25. A. friendB. clleagueC. patientD. student
26. A. easilyB. frequentlyC. rarelyD. unnecessarily
27. A. anxiusB. curiusC. srryD. careless
28. A. searchB. waitC. aplgizeD. pay
29. A. cstB. disadvantageC. guidelineD. purpse
30. A. terribleB. wrseningC. healthyD. harmful
31. A. betterB. clderC. pruderD. kinder
32. A. annyingB. excitingC. bringD. cnfusing
33. A. sufferingB. wasteC. happinessD. hunger
34. A. spreadB. studyC. getD. invent
35. A. ccasinallyB. thenC. finallyD. late
36. A. agreementB. prfC. plicyD. disaster
37. A. lifeB. incmeC. cnnectinD. develpment
38. A. successfullyB. half-heartedlyC. cntinuallyD. unwillingly
39. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
40. A. pressureB. attackC. guaranteeD. cntrl
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple may ask why we spend s much time and mney n space technlgies that will send us int space and help us explre planets in the ____41____ (distant) while, at hme n Earth, we already have s many challenges in need f slutins.
Actually, the develpment f space technlgies has already benefited Earth in ____42____ (many) ways than ne. Fr example, the GPS system has helped us t reduce energy use n sea, land and in the air by up t 35%. Other technlgies ____43____ (adapt) frm space use have als helped us t reduce greenhuse gas emissins (排放), ____44____ affect envirnments acrss the glbe. One f the best examples is slar pwer. It ____45____ (create) by NASA in the 1950s fr its space labs. Nwadays, it has been widely used in the wrld ____46____ (replace) cal and il in rder t cut greenhuse gas emissins.
Nt nly can space technlgies prtect sciety ____47____ climate change, but they can als help ____48____ extremely wide range f Earth-based services and industries. And in the next 5 t 20 years, we will see mre advanced space technlgies make ____49____ (they) marks in ur daily lives.
In shrt, space technlgies are a very imprtant part f ur sciety. As we further explre the space, the new technlgies needed t d s will ____50____ (great) benefit ur lives dwn n Earth and help us t imprve ur sciety and safeguard ur planet, t.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, I had stayed at the Hyatt Htel in Chicag fr business, and I lved s much that I extended my stay thrugh the weekend!
The htel was huge, with tw building and ver 2,000 rms. My rm was big enugh r well kept. My bed was very cmfrtable. The shwer was very relaxed. I had a great meal in the htel and the cffee was such delicius that I went there twice. The fitness center was clean and inspiring. Like the typical Hyatt htel, accmmdatins there were far beynd that I thught pssible. I will recmmend that htel with thse wh happens t be in the city.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你外国朋友Jhn对由一百多片代表各参赛国的小雪花组成的北京冬奥会雪花状火炬台(snwflake-shaped trch platfrm)很感兴趣，希望进一步了解它所要表达的含义。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍火炬的形状及构成；
2.说明其含义。
注意：1词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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