2024年河南省信阳市息县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Why des Fina want t brrw a bike?
A. Because her bike is brken.
B. Because she desn’t have a bike.
C. Because Judy rde her bike t the bkstre.
2. Hw ften des Steven visit his grandparents?
A Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Three times a mnth.
3. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and pliceman.
4. What will they d tday?
A. G skating. B. Take phts. C. Make snwmen.
5. When will Ms. Wang fly t New Yrk?
A. On Octber 3rd. B. On Octber 13th. C. On Octber 30th.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What will the speakers d this afternn?
A. Attend a party. B. G swimming. C. Watch a film.
7 Where will the speakers mst prbably g next?
A. T a cncert. B. T a party. C. T a shp.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why was Lucy late?
A. Because she met an accident. B. Because she fell ff her bike. C. Because she missed the bus.
9. Hw d yu like Lucy?
A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Helpful.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the first step t get gd grades accrding t the speaker?
A. Plan yur study time. B. Dn’t study fr t lng. C. Pick the best place t study.
11. Hw lng shuld yu study befre taking a break?
A. Fr less than 30 minutes. B. Fr less than 45 minutes. C. Fr less than 60 minutes.
12 Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The imprtance f learning time.
B. The reasns fr picking a gd place.
C. The ways t study better.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Why is the by talking t the wman?
A. T shw an advertisement. B. T make a suggestin. C. T lk fr a jb.
14. Hw ld is the by nw?
A. Fifteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen.
15. When can the by wrk?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcme t the Henan Museum. The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is ne f China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was pen t the public. The Henan Museum is hme t abut 170,000 artifacts (文物) .
Ticket Infrmatin
Visitrs with an ID card may bk free tickets nline. They can easily enter the museum at the bked time by shwing their ID card.
Visitrs withut an ID card are required t sign up at the museum’s ticket ffice.
Visitr Ntice
1. Children under the age f 12 must visit the museum alng with their parents. Senir citizens shuld be accmpanied by their relatives.
2. Large items f luggage (大件行李) are nt allwed inside the museum. We ffer free luggage strage services by the main entrance.
3. Smking, phne cnversatins and nise-making are nt allwed inside the museum.
4. Phtgraphy is allwed, but the use f a tripd (三脚架) and a flash (闪光灯) is frbidden. Please ensure yur safety and that f the museum’s exhibits and ther visitrs when taking pictures.
THE HENAN MUSEUM
N. 8 Nngye Rad, Jinshui District, Zhengzhu, Henan
Phne: 0371-63511237
Opening hurs: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday t Sunday. N entrance ne hur befre clsing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. When was the newly-rebuilt museum pen t the public?
A. In 1927.B. In 1986.C. In 1990.D. In 1998.
2. Hw much d peple with an ID card have t pay t visit the Henan Museum?
A. Nthing.B. 5 yuan.C. 10 yuan.D. 20 yuan.
3. The underlined wrd “ accmpanied” prbably means “________”.
A. agreed withB. cmmunicated withC. traveled withD. wrked with
4. Visitrs t the Henan Museum must enter the museum n later than ________.
A. 15:00B. 16:00C. 17:00D. 18:00
5. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the changes f the Henan Museum.
B. T give infrmatin abut visiting the Henan Museum.
C. T share famus artifact cllectins in the Henan Museum.
D. T explain why the Henan Museum is ppular amng peple.
B
The sund f my mther preparing breakfast fills the huse—my mrning alarm.
As I walk tward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mther standing ver the cker. She effrtlessly cks a dish that blends (融合) Western and Eastern styles, a ppular breakfast classic in ur family. This is my grandmther’s recipe.
Since my grandmther’s passing away, I’ve becme mre aware f my mther’s aging and her dedicatin (奉献) t cking fr us. She has cked fr her family fr mre than 30 years, dividing her time between three cuntries—Krea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us frm Krea, they stay with us fr several mnths. My mther helps arund the huse, shwing her cking skills t prvide delicius meals fr me, my husband and ur kids. In every ther year, she and my dad will travel t Berlin t spend a cuple f weeks with my sister and her husband.
It’s said that mst Canadians spend between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner fr themselves and thers in their huses. Ten percent stated that they spend mre than an hur preparing their evening meal. My mther belngs t that 10 percent.
Her cking ges beynd the kitchen, starting with careful grcery shpping trips where she examines prduce and finds the best deals. She takes everyne’s preferences and needs int accunt. The meal she creates becmes a ritual (仪式) , bringing the family tgether t cnnect and share. Helping her ut in the kitchen requires a great deal f patience. Yet, I knw it’s her way f expressing lve.
As I prepare the vegetables, she ntices that my carrts are nt evenly (均等地) sized. She pushes me aside t take ver the task.
“Just d the dishes.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What d we knw abut the authr’s mther frm the text?
A. She has three daughters.
B. She has great cking skills.
C. She lives with the authr in Krea.
D. She invented the authr’s favrite breakfast classic.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse in mentining data (数据) abut meal preparatin time?
A. T shw her mther’s lve.
B. T present a cmmn prblem.
C. T explain the reasns why she desn’t ften ck.
D. T stress the imprtance f hme-cked meals.
8. Why des the authr say helping her mther in the kitchen requires patience?
A. Her mther gets angry easily.B. Her mther wants t teach her everything.
C. Her mther dislikes being trubled.D. Her mther expects perfectin in cking.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s mther?
A. Caring and patient.B. Kind and humrus.
C. Patient and strict.D. Cnfident and knwledgeable.
10. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Mther’s Lve Needs t Be Paid Off
B. Mther’s Recipe Is the Best in the Wrld
C. Mther’s Kitchen Draws Us Clser Tgether
D. Mther’s Selflessness Inspires Our Family
C
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) . She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93. 3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM “due t its efficacy (疗效)”, accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Why did Jin Ying take the training curse?
A. T be a TCM dctr in the future.B. T practice a new healthy lifestyle.
C. T spread traditinal Chinese culture.D. T save energy during winter.
12. What is the advantage f TCM, accrding t Ma Huifang?
A. It treats different illnesses with the same prescriptin.
B. Its effects happen mre slwly than with Western medicine.
C. Its treatment fr each patient is persnalized.
D. It’s cheap cmpared t Western medicine.
13. What des Jin think abut the trend (趋势) f yung peple embracing TCM?
A. She thinks it is nt a gd thing.B. She wrries abut its future.
C. It is nt that ppular.D. It means TCM is n the rise arund the wrld.
14. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代) ?
A. TCM.B. Western medicine.
C. The Five Elements thery.D. Chinese Culture.
15. In which part f a magazine can the text be fund?
A. Sprts.B. Science and technlgy.
C. Health.D. Educatin.
D
I was nt gd with mney when I was a teenager. Every week, I bught lts f clthes. I wish I had been tld mre abut saving mney then. ____16____ .
First, get int the habit f saving mney early. D yu brush yur teeth twice a day? By the time yu are a teenager, this shuld have becme a habit. ____17____ . Yu dn’t think t much abut it.
When it cmes t mney, the pwer f habit is very imprtant. ____18____. But if yu started saving mney nw, saving 10 percent r even mre f yur incme (收入) wuldn’t seem hard t yu—it’s just a habit.
My tip N. 2 is t track (跟踪记录) yur spending. It’s a gd idea t pen tw bank accunts (账户) :ne fr mney t be spent and ne fr mney t be saved. These accunts will make it easier fr yu t manage yur mney. ____19____ . They can als help yu track yur spending.
My last suggestin is t use yur Student ID Card wisely. ____20____: tickets t museums, cncerts, mvies, train rides, and s n. Whenever yu want t buy smething, ask if there is a student discunt (折扣) .
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. A habit is smething yu d naturally
B. Yu can use it t get many discunts
C. And there are many great mney tls nline
D. Nw, I wuld like t give yu three tips t help yu avid the mistakes I made
E. The lder yu get, the harder it can seem t start saving even 10 percent f yur incme
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked t d mst was t watch the blue sky and enjy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____21____ that sme day she culd als fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the furth grade, her teacher asked them t write a passage abut their ____22____. In it, she wrte that she wanted t becme an airplane pilt in the future. Hwever, t her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” n it. Jenny felt ____23____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want t ____24____ her teacher’s pinin. Why was it impssible? But the peple ____25____ Jenny didn’t supprt her and tld her ver and ver again, “Girls ____26____ becme pilts; never have, and never will. Yu’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hpeless and ____27____ her dream.
Jenny was in the senir high schl several ____28____ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slatn, gave the class a ____29____ abut what they wuld be ding in the future. Jenny thught hard abut it, “Pilt? N way! Artist? N talent! Waitress? I can d it.” ____30____ she wrte it dwn. What Jenny wrte surprised Mrs. Slatn,” Is that what yu are really interested in? I think yu will be ____31____ t d smething full f mre challenges.” Jean felt excited, but she was still ____32____ that she wuld be laughed at again. The teacher cntinued,” Every ne f yu wn talent. If yu dn’t g fr yur dream, ____33____ will d it fr yu.” Hearing that, with great curage she wrte dwn her ld dream.
Mrs. Slatn’s wrds ____34____ Jenny a lt. After ten years f hard wrk, Jenny’s dream came true. She became ne f the first three wmen ____35____ in the wrld. Stick t yur dream if it’s what yu really want!
21. A. imaginedB. realizedC. agreedD. suggested
22. A. interestsB. dreamsC. familiesD. hbbies
23. A. tiredB. nervusC. stupidD. disappinted
24. A. learnB. acceptC. shwD. discuss
25. A. withB. includingC. arundD. except
26. A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. daren’t
27. A. sent upB. gave upC. put upD. made up
28. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
29 A. suggestinB. nticeC. presentD. task
30. A. BefreB. ThughC. UnlessD. S
31. A. ableB. gladC. readyD. relaxed
32. A. thankfulB. excitedC. wrriedD. regretful
33. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
34. A. praisedB. encuragedC. requiredD. punished
35. A. artistsB. waitressesC. piltsD. teachers
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The Bk f Sngs is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese classics. It is nt nly the ____36____ f ancient Chinese petry (诗歌) , but als the ____37____ cllectin(集) f petry in China. It has ____38____ all kinds f musical wrks frm Western Zhu Dynasty t the Spring and Autumn Perid. The pems were created ver a perid f 500 years, but many pems in it were nt wrked ut by ne persn but lts f pets. When I read this bk, I feel like I’m ____39____ a talk acrss time and space with peple frm thusands f years ag. It’s just like stepping int ____40____ time.
Amng all the pems in this bk, my favrite is ____41____ Hmecming After War(《采薇》). This pem ____42____ talks abut hw sldiers had t leave their hmes t fight fr many years. They missed their hmeland very much, but they culd nt return because f the war. ____43____ reading the pem, we can understand ____44____ these sldiers went thrugh, feel their sadness, and see hw hard the war can be.
The Bk f Sngs is a special bk. It tuches ur ____45____. And it makes us feel smething deep inside.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
M: Yur face smiles like a flwer. _____51_____?
W: My winter hmewrk was given the best hmewrk.
M: _____52_____! What’s yur winter hmewrk abut?
W: Thank yu! It’s abut the envirnmental prtectin. I made a lantern by hand with secnd-hand materials, which has light bulbs and can be lit by itself.
M: _____53_____! Hw did yu cme up with an idea f making a lantern?
W: Lts f things are thrwn away every day, including many reusable things. During the winter vacatin, we ften watch lanterns and guess riddles. Suddenly an idea hit n me—_____54_____? S I use the physical knwledge and secnd-hand materials t make a lantern.
M: Ww! I shuld learn frm yu.
W: Thank yu! It’s n big deal. We can d smething like this tgether in the future.
M: _____55_____! It’s a gd chance fr me t make prgress.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 在成长的过程中，你从书籍中、影视中，也可能是从生活中知道了许多的名人故事，请选取一位给你留下深刻印象的名人，用英文写一写他/她给你留下了怎样的印象以及对你的影响。
写作要求:1.补全题目；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
__________ has left me a deep impressin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
have, cllect, by, early, they, begin, main, what, heart, call
What are PE classes like in yur cuntry?
—He Liyan, 13, Jiangsu
At my schl, sprts can be very relaxed. Yu dn’t have t g t a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get t pick when we want t play sprts. Als, ____46____ is a great number f sprts t chse frm, s everyne can find smething that they enjy. We can take lessns in swimming, rck climbing and dancing alng with nes in sccer, netball and badmintn. We ____47____ have exams fr sprts.
—Yuan Ningfei, 16, UK
In my schl every afternn ____48____ 3:30 t 5:00 is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just d practice, like running r playing Frisbee and mre. Hwever, peple in the US lve sprts a lt. Sprts team training is anther kind f PE. Every schl has its wn sprts teams, fr example, American ftball, baseball, basketball, tennis ____49____ much mre. Every team has their schedule, but they usually train ____50____ 5:00 pm every day. Students can even becme team managers t help the cach in team training.
—Niu Hanliang, 15, US