精品解析：2021年河南省南阳市中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

2021年中招模拟考试（一）

英语试卷

注意事项：

1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节  听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. Who has a fever?

A. Sam.                       B. Jim.                        C. Tim.

2. Why can’t the woman stay for supper?

A. Because she has to go to school. B. Because she has to pick up her son. C. Because she has to buy vegetables.

3. What time is it now?

A. It’s 10:15.                   B. It’s 10:25.               C. It’s 10:30.

4 Which of the following about Iris is true?

A. She doesn’t always listen.  B. She has a hearing problem.  C. She attended the meeting today.

5. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. To take a photo for her.   B. To draw a picture for her. C. To teach her how to use the camera.

第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What are they going to have for dinner?

A.   B.    C.

7. Who will help them with dinner?

A. Li Ming’s mother.    B. Liu Chang’s mother.   C. Liu Chang’s sister.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8. What would the man like?

A Carrots.                      B. Some water.             C. Cookies.

9 Where are they now?

A. In the office.            B. In the supermarket.       C. In the kitchen.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Where was Ross’s grandfather from?

A. France.               B. The UK.                   C. The USA.

11. How long has Ross taught in her school?

A. For eight years.        B. For ten years.           C. For twelve years.

12. When does Ross sometimes watch TV plays?

A. On Sunday afternoons.      B. On Saturday evenings.     C. On Sunday evenings.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. How is the man these days?

A. He is feeling well.        B. He is feeling tired.        C. He is feeling bored.

14. Why does the woman look young and healthy?

A. Because she never stays up late.

B. Because she is free and has enough time to exercise.

C. Because she exercises often and has healthy eating habits.

15. What season may it be now according to the dialogue?

A. Spring.                B. Winter.              C. Summer.

第三节  听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A.   B.   C.   D. E.

16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. The text above is a/an ________.

A. notice B. diary C. advertisement D. report

2. The two books mention ________ kinds of exploring subjects.

A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8

3. TASCHEN in the text refers to ________.

A. the name of a book B. the sign of dream trips

C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books

4. From the text, we know that ________.

A. the books are very expensive B. the books are sold to teenagers

C. the books are well designed and made D. one of the books is about beaches and deserts

5. These books have something to do with ________.

A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. inventions

B

At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unforgettable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.

We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.

We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and led us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us buy the ticket for him. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then in his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come.

What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this very story.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6. What happened to the author and his family on the train?

A. They didn’t agree on where to go first. B. They found it hard to live in the countryside.

C. They failed to get off the train at the right time. D. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train.

7. How did the old man help the writer and his family?

A. By buying them train tickets. B. By showing them the return way.

C. By inviting them to travel together. D. By leading them to where they wanted to be.

8. What impressed the writer most about the old man?

A. His honesty. B. His kindness. C. His carefulness. D. His happiness.

9. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph?

A. Seeing is believing. B. Being kind is a good manner.

C. Traveling makes one’s life colorful. D. Helping others brings great pleasure.

10. What’s the purpose of writing the text?

A. To explain an unexpected problem.

B. To list the unforgettable attractions in Paris.

C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience.

D. To show the importance of learning a foreign language.

C

“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a Chinese restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.

For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people even take a tea kettle when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.

But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day.

There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local coffee house when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request surprised the waitress, “To…to…to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the coffee house.

Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but has something to do with history, culture and science.

As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the text?

A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy

C. Strange and unhealthy. D. Normal but unhealthy.

12. Who is especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors?

A. Women. B. The elderly. C. Students. D. Westerners.

13. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph?

A. Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man.

B. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request.

C. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request.

D. Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange.

14. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Drinking hot water is very good for health.

B. Drinking cold water is very harmful to health.

C. More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking.

D. Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.

15. What’s the best title for the text?

A. How to Drink Water B. Different Drinking Habits

C. Healthy Living Habits D. Drinking Hot Water in China

D

Time Management

Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same number of hours each day, but there are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”

The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities. ____16____ Also, consider whether or not they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent, so make time for them.

Decide ahead of time what you’re going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.

____17____ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times when you feel good, saving easy ones for when you’re tired.

Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I’m working on. ____18____ And I don’t get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can’t finish. I pay attention to the shorter list of each day’s tasks.

 Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important. When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious time on? _____19_____

Meetings are sometimes a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. If you’re running a meeting, keep it short. _____20_____ Don’t allow it.

In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Could someone else do it instead?

B. That way I can make sure I forget nothing.

C. Think about the time of day when you work best.

D. Find out which of your tasks is the most important.

E. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also take you much time.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

My friend Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to _____21_____ all over the world. And he’s been to a lot of places of interest. He likes to play with children and has a lot of little _____22_____. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he _____23_____ . It makes them happy and his room is always full _____24_____ children when he’s free.

It was my little son’s seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to _____25_____ his old friend Mr. Smith to the party. He called Mr. Smith _____26_____ and told him about it. To his joy, the kind doctor _____27_____ his invitation happily. At half past seven, the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. _____28_____ he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith came on time, with a nice present in his hand.

After dinner my children sat _____29_____ the doctor and asked him to tell them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them ______30______ again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, “I ______31______ reached a city on a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world …”

“Please wait a ______32______, Mr. Smith,” said my son, “It’s said that the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”

“You’re _____33_____, my clever boy.” said the funny doctor. “The city had much fog that day…” “What is it, then?” the boy couldn’t ______34______ to ask again.

“The fog was so thick that I ______35______ see it at all,” The funny doctor said with a smile.

21. A. work B. fight C. live D. travel

22. A. friends B. brothers C. workers D. classmates

23. A. read B. wrote C. thought D. saw

24. A. with B. for C. of D. by

25 A. send B. invite C. carry D. help

26. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves

27. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. missed

28. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Since

29. A. around B. on C. over D. in

30. A. think B. cry C. fear D. laugh

31. A. hardly B. never C. once D. twice

32. A. moment B. day C. week D. year

33. A. early B. late C. wrong D. right

34. A. start B. continue C. wait D. agree

35. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 

第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

One day, when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see _____36_____ it was. Behind the bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and _____37_____ her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a broken leg, _____38_____ they took the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if _____39_____ couldn’t find the owner.

When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. There was nothing serious _____40_____ her. To their surprise, they were _____41_____ that the dog was going to have babies! The next day, Bill and his parents put up _____42_____ like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around their neighborhood. Bill also wrote his family’s phone number on them.

Two days later, Bill got a _____43_____ from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill on the phone. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies. Hearing that, Bill couldn’t help _____44_____ happily!

Finally, Bill got a baby dog from the owner. It was very cute and ______45______. Bill named it Rosco and all of his family loved it very much.

第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

One day, my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we _____46_____ waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended.” They paid _____47_____ their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend what those “suspended” coffees are. Instead of giving me the answer, he told me _____48_____ wait and see.

Some more people came. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar came into _____49_____ coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there drinking it.

At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees—people pay the coffee in advance for someone _____50_____ can not afford it. What a great idea!

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Thank goodness! May Day is coming!

B: I’m always looking forward to it! _________51_________

A: I think I’ll have a good sleep first.

B: Me, too. Are you going somewhere then?

A: _________52_________ I am not sure if it’s safe to go around now.

B: Don’t worry. It’s OK to travel inside the province. Just do it.

A: If so, Henan Museum is a nice choice. It’s popular these days. _________53_________

B: Yes, I have. I visited it with my cousin last month.

A: Great! _________54_________

B: It’s free. You needn’t pay for it. You just need to take your ID card.

A: What else should I do while visiting the museum?

B: _________55_________ I think it’s the most important.

A: Thanks a lot. I’m sure I’ll have a good time there.

六、书面表达（20分） 

56. 我们在学习和生活中总会遇到各种困难，但困难使我们成长。请你以“The difficulty I’ve ever met”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

1要点：

1）你遇到了怎样的困难；

2）你是如何克服那次困难的；

3）你有什么收获和感受。

2.要求：

1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

2）词数100左右。

The difficulty I’ve ever met

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________