2024年河南省驻马店市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1.本试卷共 8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1分,共 20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. What kind f music des the wman like?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Cuntry music.
3. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Waiter and custmer.
4. Which club will the by jin?
A. The painting club. B. The chess club. C. The ftball club.
5. Where did the by g?
A. Kaifeng. B. Luyang. C. Zhumadian.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw much des the wman pay fr her juice?
A. 4 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 6 yuan.
7. Hw did the wman pay her bill?
A. With Alipay. B. With Wechat. C. With Uninpay.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. When will the speakers g running?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. This evening.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. D sme huse cleaning. B. Visit friends. C. G shpping.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12 三个小题。
10. Why was the flight put ff?
A. Because f an accident.
B. Because f the bad weather.
C. Because f the heavy air traffic.
11. What time did the plane take ff at last?
A At 9 am. B. At 6 pm. C. At 9 pm.
12. What is prbably the speaker's jb?
A. A businessman. B. A dctr. C. A pilt.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第15 三个小题。
13. What's the by's name in the bk?
A. Tm. B. Jhn. C. Sctt.
14. What des the girl think f the by in the stry?
A. Cute. B. Hnest. C. Brave.
15. Where will the tw speakers meet?
A. At the bus stp. B. At the schl gate. C. At the street crner.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Hw lng will the tur last?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr a week.D. Fr tw weeks.
2. What meals will be prvided?
A. Breakfast and lunch.B. Lunch and dinner.
C. Brunch and dinner.D. Breakfast and dinner.
3. If yu take the tur, where will yu prbably be at 11:10 am?
A. At the Saint Sphia Cathedral Church.B. On the Central Pedestrian Street.
C. In the Fld Cntrl Mnument.D. In the Jiuzhan Park.
4. Hw many places will be visited after lunch?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
5. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the reasns fr visiting Harbin.
B. T intrduce different places in Harbin.
C. T cmpare different activities in Harbin.
D. T give infrmatin abut a 1-day tur in Harbin.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为哈尔滨一日游的旅游服务简介。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harbin One-day Private Tur fr Ice & Snw Wrld”可知，是一日游，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meals: L, D”可知，提供午餐和晚餐，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then at 10:30 am, drive t Jiuzhan Park fr ice and snwactivity like sleigh r slider, and watching the winter swimming perfrmance.Have lunch at 12 ’clck and have a rest.”可知，上午10:30乘车前往九站公园，参加雪橇、滑梯等冰雪活动，观看冬泳表演。12点吃午饭，休息一下。所以在上午11点半应该是在九站公园，故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit the Sun Island Park frInternatinal Snw Sculpture (雕刻) Art Exp at 2:00 pm; then yu will make a trip tHarbin Plarland. After this, head t the Ice and Snw Amusement Wrld n the nrthbank f the Snghua River, which is a majr attractin f Harbin Internatinal Ice andSnw Sculpture Festival during the winter.”可知，午餐后去太阳岛公园、哈尔滨极地旅行和冰雪游乐园三个地方，故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。本文为哈尔滨一日游的旅游服务简介，故选D。
B
There nce was a king wh decided t d a little experiment. He had a giant bulder (巨石) put right in the middle f the street. He then hid near the bulder t see wh, if anyne, wuld try t mve it ut f the way.
First, sme wealthy businessmen walked by. They walked arund the bulder, cmplaining that the king hasn’t been maintaining the rads very well.
Next, a farmer walked by, heading hme with his arms full f fd fr his family.When he nticed the bulder, he put his grceries (食品杂货) dwn and tried t mve it ut f everyne’s way. It tk him a while t mve it, but he eventually succeeded.
After the farmer gathered up his grceries t carry n hme, he nticed a bag lying in the middle f the rad, just where the bulder nce was.
He pened the bag t find that it was full f gld cins, alng with a letter frm the king saying that the bag’s gld was a reward fr the businessmen t keep.
The king gave this gift because the farmer had taken the time and energy t mve the bulder ut f the rad fr the cnvenience f thers wh wuld be traveling the rad in the future.
The farmer in this stry was taught by the king that every bstacle (障碍) yu face ffers an pprtunity t imprve.
If yu’re able t push thrugh mments that are challenging, yu may end up being much better ff than yu were befre yu started trying.
This stry als ffers a lessn f persnal respnsibility.
If yu see a jb ahead f yu, dn’t leave it fr the next persn t d. Rather, step up and get the jb dne t help the peple wh cme after yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did the king put a bulder n the street?
A. T d a test.B. T play a game.
C. T help his peple.D. T maintain the rads.
7. Wh mved the bulder in the end?
A. The king.B. The grcer.
C. The farmer.D. The businessmen.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe the king?
A. Patient and careful.B. Wise and generus.
C. Caring and humrus.D. Kind and hard-wrking.
9. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Be a persn with respnsibility.
B. Leave the jb ahead f yu t the next persn.
C. The prblem yu face gives yu a chance t imprve.
D. Try smething challenging, and yu may end up better ff.
10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The bulder and the gld.B. The street and the bulder.
C. The King and the farmer.D. The farmer and the businessmen.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述国王在街上放一个大石块，看谁推走。来往人很多，只有一个农夫推走了。国王奖励农夫一袋金子。这告诉我们：我们遇到问题，要敢于解决问题、承担责任，我们会收获很多。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There nce was a king wh decided t d a little experiment. He had a giant bulder (巨石) put right in the middle f the street. He then hid near the bulder t see wh, if anyne, wuld try t mve it ut f the way.”可知，从前有一个国王决定做一个小实验。他把一块巨石放在街道中央。然后，他躲在巨石附近，看看谁，如果有人的话，会试着把它移开。由此可知，国王是为了做一个测试。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Next, a farmer walked by, heading hme with his arms full f fd fr his family.”和“It tk him a while t mve it, but he eventually succeeded.”可知，最终农夫挪走了大石块。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。国王通过测试来检验人们的态度，很有智慧。对于农夫的善行，他慷慨地奖励了一整袋金子。所以可以推测，国王是一个睿智而慷慨的人。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu see a jb ahead f yu, dn’t leave it fr the next persn t d. Rather, step up and get the jb dne t help the peple wh cme after yu.”可知，如果你看到前方有工作，不要让下一个人来做。相反，站出来完成任务，帮助那些追随你的人。由此可知，文章旨在鼓励人们遇到问题时，勇于解决问题，承担责任。因为，每个问题的背后都是一次我们成长的机会。所以选项B不对。故选B。
【10题详解】
标题归纳题。文章通过农夫搬走大石头收获一袋子金币，告诉我们面对困难要能勇于解决，要能看到困难背后的机遇。石块就是困难的代表。金币就是机遇的代表。故选A。
C
In tday’s wrld f fast fashin and ever-grwing scial media, it has becme almst impssible t nt be influenced by ads, TikTk tutrials (教程) r recmmendatins frm yur favrite creatr.
That is, until nw. One f the newest and perhaps als ne f the healthiest scial media trends is nw “de-influencing (反种草)”. In fact, de-influencing is when creatrs tell yu why yu dn’t need t buy ppular prducts in an effrt t save mney, shp wisely and imprve mental health.
S, hw d we take the idea f de-influencing and use it in ur wn lives? Hw d we escape the cycle f buying things when we dn’t knw what we truly want?
There certainly isn’t a ne-size-fits-all tlbx. If yu’re lking t de-influence yur life, these tips can help.
Never buy n a whim (心血来潮)
If yu see smething yu like r are attracted by a scial media recmmendatin, put it in yur shpping basket. Take a day r a week if it is a big purchase and see if yu still want it after the beginning “high” has passed.
Keep nte f multiples
If yu already have three water bttles, d yu really need anther ne? Whenever yu’re abut t buy smething, cnsidered what yu’ve already gt?
Shp secndhand
Charity shps and sites like eBay are great fr when yu want that happiness f shpping but dn’t want the regret that cmes with the fast fashin. They have the added benefit f saving yur mney n buying new—plus yu will never get caught in the same utfit as smene else.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What are Paragraph 1&2 mainly abut?
a. The present wrld. b. Things that influence us.
c. A new scial media trend. d. What de-influencing is.
e. The purpse f de-influencing. f. Hw t use de-influencing.
A. a, b, c, d.B. b, c, d, e.
C. a, b, c, d, e.D. a, b, c, d, e, f.
12. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 3?
A. By asking questins.B. By telling jkes.
C. By using an ld saying.D. By making a survey.
13. What des the underlined wrd “purchase” mean in the text?
A. Thing.B. Buying.C. Change.D. Fashin.
14. What will yu d if yu use de-influencing in yur life?
A. Buy anther bttle if yu already have three.
B. Buy a thing the mment yu want it.
C. Buy smething when yu feel unhappy.
D. Buy an utfit in a charity shp.
15. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 Our Lcal AreaB. Unit 2 Our Schl Life
C. Unit 3 Shpping WiselyD. Unit 4 Learning Effectively
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了当今时代背景下，人们深受内容创作者的影响而导致过度消费。因此，“反种草”潮流应运而生。文章讲述了“反种草”的由来、目的、以及可行的方法。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲述了当今的时代背景，影响我们的事物，即a，b。第二段，讲述了“反种草”这种新潮流的诞生、概念及其目的(意义)。对应了c，d，e。f属于第3段及其后面的内容。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“hw d we take the idea f de-influencing and use it in ur wn lives? Hw d we escape the cycle f buying things when we dn’t knw what we truly want”可知，通过提问来引出主题，故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。该部分内容讲述“不要心血来潮购物”，该词所在句子也提示“如果你看上一个东西，先花上一天或者一周去冷静，看看最初的迫切购买欲是否已经过去”。所以划线单词表示“购买、买卖”，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Charity shps and sites like eBay are great fr when yu want that happiness f shpping but dn’t want the regret that cmes with the fast fashin”可知，当你想要购物的快乐，但又不想因为快时尚而后悔的时候，慈善商店和eBay这样的网站是很好的选择，所以D“在慈善商店买一套衣服”符合题意，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是探讨关于“反种草”的行为，可以判断从“理智购物”处可以找到，故选C。
D
In English, when smene is very angry, we say this persn “sees red”, like the way a bull ges wild after seeing a red clth. Nw it turns ut that “seeing red” is nt just an expressin fr angry peple. ____16____
Researchers at Nrth Dakta State University in the US fund that there is a cnnectin between the clr red and anger. ____17____ And a preference fr red ver blue may even suggest a mre hstile (怀有敌意的) persnality.
____18____ In the first, researchers asked a grup f peple which clr they preferred, red r blue. Participants (参加者) then did persnality tests. Results shwed that thse wh chse red tended t be mre hstile. During a secnd test, participants lked at faded (褪色的) images that culd be seen as either red r blue. Thse wh saw red scred 25 percent higher n hstility in the persnality test.
“____19____ Hstile thughts are cnnected with the clr red, and therefre hstile peple see this clr mre frequently,” the researchers tld The Independent
____20____ Results shwed that in these situatins, red-preferring peple were mre likely t shw that they wuld hurt anther persn than thse wh preferred blue.
“An imprtant message frm this research is that clr can send psychlgical (心理的) meaning,” the researchers said.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It’s als a scientific fact.
B. Hstile peple have hstile thughts.
C. The study includes a number f experiments.
D. Angry peple really d “see red” where thers dn’t.
E. Finally, the participants were tld abut imaginary situatins.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，述了英语中“see red”(变得愤怒、生气、暴躁) 的相关实验发现。实验表明，红色与敌意和愤怒确实存在关联。
【16题详解】
根据“Nw it turns ut that“seeing red”is nt just an expressin fr angry peple.”现在事实证明“看到红”不只是愤怒者的一种表达，横线上应是说还代表着其他的，选项A“这也是一个科学事实。”符合语境。故选A。
17题详解】
根据“And a preference fr red ver blue may even suggest a mre hstile persnality.”偏爱红色而不是蓝色甚至可能表明性格更具敌意，所以横线上也是阐述红色与愤怒的关系。选项D“愤怒的人确实会“看见红”，而其他人却不会。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“In the first, researchers asked a grup f peple which clr they preferred, red r blue. Participants(参加者) then did persnality tests.”“During a secnd test”可知进行了几次测试，选项C“该研究包括许多实验。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Hstile thughts are cnnected with the clr red, and therefre hstile peple see this clr mre frequently.”敌对的想法与红色有关，因此敌对的人更频繁地看到这种颜色。所以横线上说的是敌对想法和敌对人的关系，选项B“敌对的人有敌对的想法。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Results shwed that in these situatins, red— preferring peple were mre likely t shw that they wuld hurt anther persn than thse wh preferred blue.”结果表明，在这些情况下，喜欢红色的人比喜欢蓝色的人更有可能表现出他们会伤害另一个人，可知横线后讲的是这种情形下的结果，选项E“最后，参与者被告知想象的情况。”放在横线上符合语境，与后文讲述的结果是呼应的。故选E。
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1分,共 15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lilly Bernstein was an ld lady wh lived alne. She felt that she didn’t have many ____21____ left. S ne day, she invited her niece and nephew t her huse. She ____22____ them her silver sculptures (雕塑) and fancy plates, her dlls and blankets, and a bx f her bks. The bks were Selling the Wrld ____23____ by Lilly. It was abut her life as a travel agent. Few peple read the bk, s she had many cpies t share.
“The bks ____24____ smething very valuable inside,” said Lilly. But her niece and nephew didn’t really take it t ____25____. They didn’t want the bks s they ____26____ them n their way back hme.
____27____, the bks were sent t different thrift stres (旧货店). A man named Evan bught ne f the bks fr 50 cents. ____28____ he was reading it, he fund a ne-hundred-dllar bill inside. Then he fund mre mney until he had $ 2100.
Evan lked fr mre ____29____ f Lilly’s bk and he gt mre mney. He tld his family abut the bk. Sn many peple knew abut this, and mre and mre peple visited thrift stres t lk fr Lilly’s bks. Sme f them als fund mney inside. Everyne became ____30____ abut the bk. Peple talked abut it n scial media and in news stries.
One day, Lilly’s nephew and niece read an article abut Lilly’s bk. They were ____31____ abut dnating them. “We wish we culd ask Aunt Lilly fr mre,” they said. But they culd nt, because Lilly died tw weeks befre they read the article.
Peple kept ____32____ Lilly’s bk. A bk publisher tk the chance and printed mre cpies f the bk which were sld ut in n time. Peple first lked fr ____33____ in the bk, f curse there wasn’t any. Then, they began t read the bk. They were surprised t find that the stries inside were very ____34____ and they liked it very much. The bk became ppular and many mre cpies were sld.
Finally, Lilly became a ____35____ writer. Her nephew and niece were surprised her bks were s valuable.
21.
A. daysB. hursC. yearsD. minutes
22.
A. tldB. gaveC. shwedD. bught
23.
A. chsenB. bughtC. writtenD. cllected
24.
A. planB. haveC. enjyD. create
25.
A. bxB. hmeC. heartD. pcket
26.
A. sldB. readC. threwD. dnated
27.
A. SnB. FirstC. LuckilyD. Angrily
28.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
29.
A. cpiesB. striesC. changesD. infrmatin
30.
A. bredB. excitedC. wrriedD. indifferent
31.
A. madB. cldC. happyD. surprised
32.
A. asking frB. caring frC. calling frD. lking fr
33.
A. jyB. useC. timeD. mney
34.
A. tiringB. bringC. interestingD. disappinting
35.
A. richB. prettyC. famusD. female
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Lilly Bernstein的老妇人，把自己珍贵的东西都送给了她的侄子和侄女，包括她自己写的书，但是她的侄子和侄女认为这些书没什么用处，于是就把书捐了。后来有人在书中找到了很多的钱，因此很多人开始寻找Lilly的书，慢慢地人们开始关注书的内容，真正地爱上了这本书，Lilly也因此成为了著名的作家。
【21题详解】
句意：她觉得自己没有多少日子了。
days天；hurs小时；years年；minutes分钟。根据下文“But they culd nt, because Lilly died tw weeks befre they read the article.”可知，Lilly把东西给了侄子和侄女后没多久就去世了，所以此处表示她觉得自己没有多少日子了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她给了他们她的银雕塑和精美的盘子，她的洋娃娃和毛毯，还有一箱她的书。
tld告诉；gave给；shwed展示；bught买。根据下文“They didn’t want the bks s n their way back hme.”可推知，此处表示Lilly把她的东西给了侄子和侄女，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这些书是Lilly写的《销售世界》。
chsen选择；bught买；written写；cllected收集。根据下文“Finally, Lilly became ”可知，这本书是Lilly所写，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这些书里面有些非常有价值的东西。
plan计划；have有；enjy欣赏；create创造。根据下文“ was reading it, he fund a ne-hundred-dllar bill inside”可知，Lilly在书中夹了很多钱，所以此处表示书里面有些非常有价值的东西。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但是她的侄女和侄子并没有真的放在心上。
bx盒子；hme家；heart心；pcket口袋。根据下文“They didn’t want the bks”可知，此处表示Lilly的侄女和侄子并没有把她的话真的放在心上。take sth. t heart意为“将某事放在心上”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他们不想要这些书，所以在回家的路上把它们捐了。
sld卖；read读；threw扔；dnated捐赠。根据下文“They dnating them.”可知，此处表示Lilly的侄女和侄子把书捐了，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：很快这些书就被送到了不同的旧货店。
Sn很快；First第一；Luckily幸运地；Angrily愤怒地。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示很快这些书就被送到了不同的旧货店。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：当他读它的时候，他发现里面有一张一百美元的钞票。
Hw如何；Why为什么；When当……时；Where在哪里。结合选项和“he fund a ne-hundred-dllar bill inside”可知，此处表示当他读书的时候，他发现里面有一张一百美元的钞票。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：Evan寻找更多的Lilly的书，他得到了更多的钱。
cpies（书、报纸等的）一本；stries故事；changes改变；infrmatin信息。根据上文“he fund a ne-hundred-dllar bill inside. Then he fund mre mney until he had $ 2100.”可知，Evan在Lilly的书中发现了很多钱，所以此处表示他去寻找更多的Lilly的书，得到了更多的钱。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：每个人都对这本书感到兴奋。
bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文“Sn many peple knew abut this, and mre and mre peple visited thrift stres t lk fr Lilly’s bks.”可知，越来越多的人知道Lilly的书中夹了钱，所以人们对这本书感到兴奋。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他们为捐赠它们而感到很生气。
mad很生气；cld寒冷的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“One day, Lilly’s nephew and niece read an article abut Lilly’s bk.”可知，Lilly的侄子和侄女知道了Lilly的书里夹了很多钱，所以他们为把书捐了感到很生气，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：人们一直在寻找Lilly的书。
asking fr要求；caring fr关心；calling fr需要；lking fr寻找。根据上文“mre and mre peple visited thrift stres t lk fr Lilly’s bks”可知，从人们知道Lilly的书中夹了钱开始，他们就一直在寻找Lilly的书。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：人们首先在书中寻找金钱，书中当然没有。
jy高兴；use使用；time时间；mney钱。根据上文可知，人们寻找Lilly的书的目的是为了书中的钱，所以当他们得到Lilly的书后，第一件事就是找钱，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：他们惊讶地发现书里故事非常有趣，他们非常喜欢。
tiring使人疲劳的；bring乏味的；interesting有趣的；disappinting令人失望的。根据“they liked it very much”可知，Lilly的书很有趣，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：最后，Lilly成为了一位著名的作家。
rich富有的；pretty漂亮的；famus著名的；female女性的。根据上文“Lilly died tw weeks befre they read the article”和“The bk became ppular and many mre cpies were sld.”可知，Lilly的书很畅销，但是Lilly已经去世了，不会变得富有，所以此处表示Lilly成为了一位著名的作家。故选C。
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1分,共 15 分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
As the clck ticks tward 2024, I am wndering if US Ambassadr (大使) t China Nichlas Burns wuld make speaking gd Mandarin his New Year’s decisin. He said s half a ____36____ ag.
Back in May Burns said that he had “nly ne persnal gal”, and that is t learn Mandarin, and that he had discussed the plan with ____37____ wife Libby.
Off line in Washingtn, Burns said: “Libby and I speak French. We learned Arabic, we ____38____ a little bit f Greek. Mandarin is really difficult!”
He said the difficulty lies in the tnes (腔调), but it is a ____39____ language and they are bth learning it.
“I tried t begin and end mst f my talks ____40____ peple cme t us in Mandarin. I have brken Mandarin. I’m a struggling (苦苦挣扎的) ’ll try t d ____41____ next year,” he said.
He then started speaking Chinese, nuggets (小块儿) f everyday cnversatin that flwed quite smthly.
Turns ut, Burns has been ____42____ practicing what he says.
At the Brkings event, Burns said: “We need yung ____43____ t learn Mandarin. We need yung Americans t have an experience f China.”
He said: “Cmmunicatin ____44____ the yunger generatin f the tw cuntries is imprtant. The yung peple will be ne day ____45____ the sciety and if Washingtn wants t cmpete peacefully. Peple f the tw cuntries have t understand each ther.”
【答案】36. mnth
37. his 38. learned
39. beautiful
40. when 41. better
42. actually
43. Americans
44. between
45. running
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了驻华大使Nichlas Burns学习汉语的经历和他鼓励美国年轻一代来华学习汉语、体验中国生活的愿望。
【36题详解】
句意：他半个月前就这么说了。根据“half ”及所给单词可知，这里指半个月前，mnth“月”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填mnth。
【37题详解】
句意：早在五月份，Burns就说他“只有一个个人目标”，那就是学习普通话，他已经和他的妻子Libby讨论过这个计划。根据“he had discussed the plan Libby”可知，他是和他的妻子讨论这个计划，空处应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【38题详解】
句意：我们学会了阿拉伯语，我们学会了一点希腊语。根据“We learned Arabic,”可知，后面表达我们学习了一点希腊语，learn“学习”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填learned。
【39题详解】
句意：他说困难在于腔调，但这是一个美丽的语言，他们俩都在学习。根据“but it is and they are bth learning it.”及备选单词可知，此处应表达是一个美丽的语言，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作定语修饰名词language。故填beautiful。
【40题详解】
句意：当人们用普通话来找我们时我试着用普通话开始和结束我的大部分谈话。根据“I tried t begin and end mst f my cme t us in Mandarin.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【41题详解】
句意：“我是一个努力学习的学生……明年我会努力做得更好，”他说。根据next year可知，明年要做得更好，应用well的比较级形式。故填better。
【42题详解】
句意：事实证明，Burns实际上一直在实践他所说的话。根据“Burns has what he says.”及备选单词可知，此处表达实际上他一直在实践他说的话，用副词actually“实际上”修饰动词practicing。故填actually。
【43题详解】
句意：在布鲁金斯学会的活动上，Burns说：“我们需要美国年轻人学习普通话。”根据“We need yung Americans t have an experience f China.”可知，前后呼应，空处应用American“美国人”的复数形式。故填Americans。
【44题详解】
句意：他说：“两国年轻一代之间的沟通很重要。”根据“Peple f the tw cuntries have t understand each ther.”可知，应表达两国年轻人之间的交流，用介词between“在……之间”。故填between。
45题详解】
句意：如果华盛顿想和平竞争，年轻人总有一天会管理这个社会。根据“The yung peple will be ne sciety”及所给单词可知，应表达年轻人会管理这个社会，run“管理”，will be ding表示将来会做某事，故用现在分词形式。故填running。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A wise man nce faced a grup f peple wh were cmplaining (抱怨) abut the same prblems ver and ver again. One day, instead ____46____ listening t the cmplaints, he tld them a jke and everyne laughed.
Then, the man repeated ____47____ jke. A few peple smiled.
Finally, the man repeated the jke a third time—but n ne reacted (作出反应).
The man smiled ____48____ said, “Yu wn’t laugh at the same jke mre than nce. S what are yu getting frm cmplaining abut the same prblem ver and ver again?”
The lessns ____49____ as fllws.
Yu’re nt ging t get anywhere if yu keep cmplaining abut the same prblem but d nthing t fix it.
Dn’t waste yur time cmplaining, expecting ther peple ____50____ cntinue t react t yur cmplaints. Instead, take actin t make a change.
【答案】46. f 47. the
48. and 49. are
50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位智者连续讲了三次一样的笑话，讲第三次时人们的反应很平淡。告诫人们不要浪费时间抱怨，不要期待别人继续对你的抱怨做出反应，而是要采取行动做出改变。
【46题详解】
句意：有一天，他没有听他们抱怨，而是给他们讲了一个笑话，大家都笑了。根据“he tld them a jke and everyne laughed”可知此处指“没有听他们抱怨，而是给他们讲了一个笑话”；instead f“相反、代替”。故填f。
【47题详解】
句意：然后，这个人重复了这个笑话。根据上文“he tld them a jke and everyne laughed”和下文“A few peple smiled.”可知此处指“那个人重复了之前的笑话，一些人笑了”；填定冠词“the”特指上文提到的事物。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：这个人笑着说：“对同一个笑话你不会多次地笑。那么，一遍又一遍地抱怨同一个问题，你得到了什么？”根据“smiled”和“said”可知此用连词and“和”，并列谓语动词。故填and。
【49题详解】
句意：教训如下。此处填be动词作表语，句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“The lessns”是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故填are。
【50题详解】
句意：不要浪费时间抱怨，不要期待别人继续对你的抱怨做出反应。expect sb. t d sth.“期待某人做某事”。故填t。
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Amy is making a phne call.)
A: Hi, Dad! ____51____
B: Hi, Amy! I’m in the hspital. Yur grandpa is getting an infusin (输液). I’m watching him.
A: ____52____
B: Gd. He is sleeping nw.
A: ____53____
B: The dctr says that the tumur (肿瘤) is becming much smaller, abut ne furth f the riginal (最初的) size.
A: S it prves that the first tw chem treatments (化疗) were effective.
B: ____54____ After the first tw chem treatments, the tumur was reduced t half size twice.
A: I hpe the tumur can be remved cmpletely after this third chem.
B: It may be difficult t remve the tumur cmpletely, but it can be largely cntrlled at a certain level.
A: ____55____ I hpe Grandpa can get well sn!
B: I hpe s, t!
【答案】51. Where are yu?/What are yu ding?
52. Hw is Grandpa (feeling) nw?
53. What des the dctr say?
54. Right/Yes/Yu’re right.
55. (That’s/Sunds) great/wnderful/exciting!
【解析】
【导语】本文是Amy给爸爸打电话，问了爷爷的身体状况和病情。
【51题详解】
根据“I’m in the hspital. Yur grandpa is getting an infusin (输液). I’m watching him.”可知，此处应该是问爸爸在哪里或正在做什么。故填Where are yu?/What are yu ding?
【52题详解】
根据“Gd.”可知，此处应该是爷爷现在感觉怎么样。故填Hw is Grandpa (feeling) nw?
【53题详解】
根据“The dctr says that the tumur (肿瘤) is becming much smaller, abut ne furth f the riginal (最初的) size.”可知，上文应该是问医生怎么说。故填What des the dctr say?
【54题详解】
根据“S it prves that the first tw chem treatments (化疗) were effective.”和“After the first tw chem treatments, the tumur was reduced t half size twice.”可知，此处指爸爸认同Amy的话。故填Right/Yes/Yu’re right.
【55题详解】
根据“It may be difficult t remve the tumur cmpletely, but it can be largely cntrlled at a certain level.”可知，Amy得知肿瘤经过化疗可以有效控制在一定水平后很激动。故填(That’s/Sunds) great/wnderful/exciting!
六、书面表达(20分)
56. “我们不断重复做的事情造就了我们。因此，优秀不是一个行为，而是一个习惯。”习惯对人有深刻的影响。每个人都是自己各种习惯的综合体，比如饮食习惯、运动习惯、学习习惯、放松习惯……请选择一种习惯，将题目“My ________ Habits”补充完整，然后写一篇作文。
写作要求：
1) 你的这种习惯是什么，对你有何影响；
2) 你打算如何改善这种习惯，并写明原因；
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4) 词数 100左右。
My ________ Habits
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My bad habits
I’ve always cnsidered changing ne f my habits. That is watching TV t much after schl. I always watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day. I turn n the TV whenever I am free. I want t change this habit because I realize that it is a waste f time. What’s mre, watching TV t much is bad fr my eyes. T change this habit, I will give mre attentin t smething mre meaningful like reading and taking exercise. Where there is a will, there is a way. I believe I am able t change this habit in the near future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，根据要点，可增加细节，自由发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的不良生活习惯——看太多电视；
第二步，谈谈自己改正不良生活习惯的方法；
第三步，表达相信自己能改掉坏习惯的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①turn n the TV打开电视机
②a waste f time浪费时间
③give attentin t关注
[高分句型]
①I turn n the TV whenever I am free. (时间状语从句）
②Where there is a will, there is a way. (名言警句)
③I believe I am able t change this habit in the near future.(宾语从句）Harbin One-day Private Tur fr Ice & Snw Wrld
Meals: L, D
Our guide will pick yu up at the htel lbby at 8:30 am, then head t visit the Saint Sphia Cathedral Church, Central Pedestrian Street, Fld Cntrl Mnument & Stalin Park fr abut 1 hur. Then at 10:30 am, drive t Jiuzhan Park fr ice and snw activity like sleigh r slider, and watching the winter swimming perfrmance.
Have lunch at 12 ’clck and have a rest. Visit the Sun Island Park fr Internatinal Snw Sculpture (雕刻) Art Exp at 2:00 pm; then yu will make a trip t Harbin Plarland. After this, head t the Ice and Snw Amusement Wrld n the nrth bank f the Snghua River, which is a majr attractin f Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival during the winter. It is full f awesme ice and snw sculptures created by artists frm all arund the wrld. Spend arund 2 hurs fr ice and snw wrld then have dinner at 6:30 pm, and drive back t yur htel at 8:00 pm.
between American actually mnth he beautiful well run learn when