2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了吹口哨发出笛声，吹口哨，哨子声呼啸声，龙卷风旋风，旱灾久旱，火山喷发，疏散撤出，直升机，裂纹裂缝，使破裂等内容，欢迎下载使用。
晨背短文 • 语境记词
Disasters such as trnades，drughts，flds，landslides，vlcanic eruptins, typhns，hurricanes and earthquakes have cme ne after anther, causing great damage t many cuntries.In summary，the earthquake has the wrst effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused mre than 240,000 deaths.90 percent f hmes lay in ruins and peple suffered a lt.Fd, water and electricity were hard t get.Everywhere the shcked survivrs saw destryed bricks，deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the wrld were at an end.Rescue teams wh were in shck dug ut the trapped, buried the dead, and built shelters in the pen air.With
unified effrts and wisdm f all peple, the city revived itself and began t breathe again.Earthquakes under the sea can als cause tsunamis.The tsunami that struck Asia in 2004 crashed int castlines.Huge waves swept away many peple.Freign cuntries aided these areas by delivering fd and supplies by helicpters.(Tips fr emergency which affects peple greatly：※ Keep calm ※ Tap n a pipe r whistle fr help※Stay away frm pwer lines ※ Survive n what yu have n hand ※ Keep first aid kits at hme)
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1．whistle vi. _________________ vt. _______n. __________________2．trnad n．(pl.-es r-s) _______________3．drught n. ______________4．tsunami n. ___________5．vlcanic eruptin ___________6．evacuate vt. ____________ vi. ________7．helicpter n. __________
8．crack n. ______________vi.& vt. ________9．brick n. ___________10．metal n. _____11．revive vt.& vi. ____________________12．revival n. ______________13．unify vi.& vt. ____________________14．vlcan n．(pl.-es r-s) _____15．typhn n. _____16．hurricane n. _____________________________
(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
重点词汇会写1．___________ n．灾难；灾害2．_______ vi.& vt.(slid)(使)滑行；滑动→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)3．________ n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没4．_________ n．& vt.营救；救援5．_________vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失6．__________vt.摧毁；毁灭
7．__________ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．______ n．汽油；气体；燃气9．_______n.& vt.破坏；毁坏10．__________ n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中11．_______ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱12．_______ vt.埋葬；安葬→_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)13．_________n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
14．__________ n．上下文；语境；背景15．_________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给16．______ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲17．_______n.管子；管道18．_______ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静19．______n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助；援助20．________ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞21．________vt.& vi.打扫；清扫→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
22．_______n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手23．_________vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击→_________(过去式)→__________________(过去分词)
struck/stricken
拓展词汇会变1．________ n．死；死亡→_______ adj.死的→_________ adj.致命的→______ v．死亡2．_________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→_________ n．效果；结果；影响→____________ adj.有效的→____________ n．喜爱3．_______ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→_________ adj.令人震惊的→__________ adj.感到震惊的4．______________ n．电；电能→___________ adj.电的；用电的→_____________ adj.电子的
electricity
5．__________ vi.& vt.呼吸→_________ n．呼吸→_____________ adj.气喘吁吁的6．_________ n．智慧；才智→_______ adj.明智的→_________ adj.不明智的7．_________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→____________ n．受难；苦楚8．________ vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→___________ n．喷发
9．__________ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→___________ n．幸存；生还→___________ n．幸存者；生还者10．________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→___________ adj.强大的；强壮的→____________ adj.无力的11．____________ n．突发事件；紧急情况→___________ adj.紧急的→_________ vi.浮现；出现12．__________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→___________ n．投递；送交
13．__________ n．总结；概括；概要→_______________ vt.& vi.总结；概括14．_________ n．长；长度→_______ adj.长的→___________ v．(使)变长→__________ adj.漫长的；冗长的
summariz(s)e
运用巩固提能1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)A ________(洪水) had hit the area earlier that year and the _________(损失) it caused had driven away a number f birds.2．(牛津高阶)A wealthy spnsr came t ur _________(营救) with a generus dnatin.3．(剑桥高阶)The accident seemed t have cmpletely/ttally ____________(摧毁) his cnfidence.4．(剑桥高阶)They pened a __________(避难所) t prvide temprary husing fr the city's hmeless.
5．(朗文当代)Twenty miners were __________(使落入险境) undergrund.6．(剑桥高阶)His father is _________(埋葬) in the cemetery n the hill.7．(2021·全国乙卷)Prvide financial ______(援助) and ther benefits fr lcal peples.8．(剑桥高阶)The plice have warned the public that the killer culd _________(侵袭) again.9．(牛津高阶)The earthquake caused damage _____ prperty estimated at $6 millin.
10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Let yur pen fllw the ________(wave) f thught.11．(2022·全国甲卷)It is my firm belief that nly with jint __________(努力) can we have a better tmrrw.12．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)When appraching the finish line, he burst int a big tthy smile and ________ (挥手) t me with excitement.13．She drew the curtains and the sunlight __________(大量涌入) in.14．A number f high buildings have arisen where there was nthing three years ag but ________ (废墟)．
15．Only when we react t emergencies in life _________ (calm) can we slve prblems in a better way.16．(朗文当代)She heard the wind ____________(whistle) thrugh the trees and the hwl f a distant wlf.17．(牛津高阶)Wh's that __________(tap) at the windw?18．Peple were __________ t see that the little girl was ften beaten by her stepmther.The ___________ news __________ all the peple arund.(shck)
19．We measured the _________ f the area and fund it was just three meters _______ and thus, we needed t ___________ it.(length)20．He takes a deep _________ and ___________ in the sweet smell f fresh flwers.(breathe)21．Mastering sme basic skills wuld greatly increase yur chances f ___________.Thanks t the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in ____________ the terrible fld and they were the nly tw ____________.(survive)
22．I have much ____________ fr my mum, whse wrds and actins have a psitive _________ n me. I was deeply ___________ by her. (effect)23．The _________ disease has affected many peple and has caused at least 30 _________ up t nw.(dead)24．When yu write a __________ f an article, ______________ the main idea f each part is the first step.(summary)25．When an ___________ incident __________，yu can immediately call the ____________ call.(emergency)
summarizing
写准记牢1．___________像往常一样2．________似乎；好像；仿佛3．_________________结束；终结4．___________严重受损；破败不堪5．___________________……的数量6．______________除……以外什么也不；只有；只不过7．___________震惊；吃惊
cme t an end
the number f...
8．__________掘出；发现9．_________张贴；搭起10．__________________露天；在户外11．________________急救箱12．__________现有(尤指帮助)13．_____________消灭；彻底消除14．____________________拒绝做某事15．___________至少
in the pen air
first aid kit
refuse t d sth.
语境运用1．(牛津高阶)His career lies ___________.2．(剑桥高阶)I was ___________ fr abut tw weeks after the accident.3．(剑桥高阶)A 1,200-strng military frce will be __________ t mnitr the ceasefire.4．(剑桥高阶)A large wave _____________ half the sandcastle.
5．(朗文当代) ___________，they'd left the children at hme with Susan.6．(剑桥高阶)The stry was ______________ lies.7．(2022·浙江1月卷)The wrld wn't _________________ in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne.
原句译背1．太……而不……Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings._____________________________________________________2．as if引导表语从句It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end.______________________
鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。
仿佛世界末日即将来临。
3．主语＋be＋adj.＋t dWater, fd, and electricity were hard t get.______________________________4．thse after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.______________________________________________________________________________________
很难得到水、食物和电。
地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
5．现在分词短语作结果状语The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ther cuntries._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6 500多人死亡。
6．be 正在做……突然……I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme._____________________________________________________
我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
仿写运用1．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)人们开始锻炼永远不会太晚。______________________________________________2．(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)他看着我好像我不在那里一样。He lked at me ____________________________.3．(2023·华南师大附中期末)我们公司欢迎那些容易相处的人。Thse wh ________________________ are welcme t ur cmpany.
It is never t late fr peple t start taking exercise.
as thugh I weren't there
are easy t get alng with
4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)他说，但那些参加不那么激烈的运动的人的心并没有改变。But the hearts f ____________ participated in less intense exercise didn't change, he says.5．不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。Unfrtunately, his father died, ________________________________.6．(2021·浙江卷)母亲正要把杂货放进购物袋，这时一个陌生人向她走来。My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags __________ _______________________.
leaving the family even wrse ff
stranger came up t her
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵(2021·天津卷，征文投稿)Affected by thse selfless dctrs, I have develped a deep affectin fr the career.在这些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。
1.affect v．影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染
归纳拓展(1)be affected by受……的影响；被……感动be affected with感染……疾病(2)effect n．影响；结果；效果have an effect/influence n/upn对……产生影响take effect起作用；产生效果cme int effect开始实施side effect副作用(3)effective adj.有效的
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly ____________(effect)at getting grizzlies away.
写作运用提能②(2020·浙江卷，应用文写作)得知你由于感染了重病而回爱尔兰，我非常抱歉。Learning that yu have returned t Ireland because _______________ _________________________，I am terribly srry abut it.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)总的来说，英文报Yuth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。In summary, the English newspaper Yuth _______________________ ___________________.____________________________ cuntless mving stries in the newspaper.
yu are affected
with a serius/severe illness
affects me greatly/has a
great effect n me
I am ften deeply affected by
佳句背诵If yu are travelling where the custms are ttally different frm yur wn, yu may feel a cultural shck.如果你旅行的地方的风俗与你自己的完全不同，你可能会感到文化冲击。
2.shck vt.(使)震惊 n．休克；震惊；令人震惊的事
归纳拓展(1)be a shck t...对……而言是一件震惊的事in shck吃惊地，震惊地(2)shcked adj.感到震惊的be shcked at sth./that...对……感到震惊be shcked t d sth.因做某事而感到震惊(3)shcking adj.令人震惊的
多维训练单句语法填空①Lking at the huse which lay in ruins _____ shck, he called 911 immediately t rescue the injured peple wh were trapped.②All f us were __________ at the ___________ news that many deaths had been caused by the muntain fire.(shck)③I was shcked __________(hear) the news that his car gt crashed the ther day seriusly.The news was ____ shck t us.
一句多译提能④(2020·浙江，读后续写)The bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in.Elli and I were shcked.→The bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in, ____________ ________________________________________.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)→__________________________________________________________________________________________.(用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句改写)
which shcked
Elli and me/which made Elli and me shcked
What shcked Elli and me was that the bear tre a hle in the fence
and put his head in
佳句背诵With s many peple buried under the ruins, nne f the rescue wrkers wuld stp t have a rest.由于有这么多人被埋在废墟下，没有一个救援人员会停下来休息。
3.bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏
归纳拓展bury sth. in...把某物埋在……bury ne's face in hands双手掩面bury ne's srrw in wine借酒消愁bury neself in＝be buried in埋头于，专心于
多维训练一句多译夯基①He wept sadly and he buried his face in his hands.(读后续写之动作描写)→He wept sadly, __________________________.(用ding作状语改写)→He wept sadly, _____________________________.(用with的复合结构改写)→He wept sadly, ________________________.(用独立主格改写)
burying his face in his hands
with his face buried in his hands
his face buried in his hands
写作运用提能②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。I ________________________________________________________ and I have gained lts f clrful knwledge.→____________________________________________，I have gained lts f clrful knwledge.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day
Buried in reading the English newspaper every day
佳句背诵The smiles n their faces have deeply tuched me and inspired me t devte my life t helping thse suffering pains.他们脸上的笑容深深打动了我，激励我致力于去帮助那些遭受痛苦的人。
4.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
归纳拓展(1)suffer frm遭受……折磨；患……病suffer frm cld and hunger饥寒交迫suffer pain/defeat/lss/pverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难(2)suffering n．[U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困难；[C]痛苦；苦恼的事sufferer n．患病者；受苦者；受难者
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The prject is als being used t help patients ____________(suffer)frm dementia(痴呆), a serius illness f the mind.②Peple f the disaster area suffered a lt _______ the typhn, and water supplies and electricity were hard t get.
写作运用提能③生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(读后续写之升华句)(强调句)There are always sme ups and dwns in ur lives, ______________ ___________________________________.
but it is the suffering that makes us strnger
佳句背诵As we all knw, withut effrts nthing can be achieved.众所周知，不努力则一事无成归纳拓展make an/every effrt t d sth.努力做某事spare n effrt/effrts t d sth.不遗余力地做某事be wrth the effrt努力是值得的
5.effrt n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result f manufacturers' effrts ___________ (avid) the charge, accrding t Treasury figures.②(2022·全国甲卷) With the effrts _______ (make) by bth sides, we began t understand each ther better.
写作运用提能③让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好点滴。Let's start right nw and ____________________ a little bit every minute.
spare n effrt t d
佳句背诵(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry.(英译汉)西安城墙是中国漫长历史中所留下来的最完整的城墙。
6.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸免；幸存；艰难度过；生还；比……活得长
归纳拓展(1)survive n靠……存活下来survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来A survive B(by＋时间) A比B活得长(……)(2)survivr n．幸存者 survival n．幸存；生还
多维训练单句语法填空①We will d everything in ur pwer t help thse __________(survive) in the trnad.②(牛津高阶)His nly chance f ___________(survive) was a heart transplant.③(浙江卷)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving entirely _____ discarded(丢弃的) fd.④Althugh the ld lady suffered frm a serius illness, she still survived her husband _____ 5 years.
写作运用提能⑤生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之升华句)Life isn't abut ______________________；it's abut learning t dance in the rain.⑥(2022·全国甲卷) 没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。Withut the ceans, _________________________________________ __________________________.
hw t survive the strm
n living things wuld survive, humans included/including humans
佳句背诵(牛津高阶)It's imprtant t keep/remain/stay calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
7.calm vt.使平静；使镇静 adj.冷静的；平静的
归纳拓展(1)calm sb./neself dwn让某人/自己冷静下来calm ne's nerves镇定神经calm the pain减轻痛苦(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv.平静地；冷静地calmness n．镇静
多维训练选词填空夯基①当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照相时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时，要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。When facing danger, ne shuld keep _______；when taken phts, ne shuld keep ________；when smene else is asleep, ne shuld keep ________；in class, ne shuldn't keep _________ abut the teacher's questins.完成句子提能②他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。He tk a few deep breaths t ____________________.
calm himself dwn
佳句背诵(朗文当代)Our staff are always n hand t help.我们的工作人员随时准备提供帮助。
8.n hand现有(尤指帮助)
归纳拓展(1)in hand 在手头；可供使用at hand在手边；即将到来by hand手工；靠人工hand in hand手拉手；密切关联with ne's hands用自己的双手give/lend sb.a hand帮助某人n the ne the ther hand...一方面……另一方面……(2)hand in上交；呈交hand ut分发hand ver移交
多维训练用hand短语填空夯基①________________ they'd lve t have kids, but _________________ they dn't want t give up their freedm.②The neighburs are always willing t ______________.③Help was __________.④The fabric was painted __________.⑤Pverty and pr health ften g _______________.⑥The emergency services were __________ with medical advice.⑦(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I _____________the essay t my teacher, he read it, laughed ut lud, and said, “Great.Nw, write it again.”
On the ne hand
n the ther hand
lend a hand
hand in hand
写作运用提能⑧(北京卷书面表达)在出发去农场的路上，老师强调了亲力亲为的重要性。On the way t the farm, ur teacher _____________________________ ___________________________.
stressed the imprtance f wrking with ur wn hands
佳句背诵The students were sweeping up when I entered the classrm.(应用文写作之学校生活)当我走进教室的时候，学生们正在打扫卫生。
9.sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫
归纳拓展sweep away消灭；完全打消sweep up打扫；清扫sweep aside清理掉；肃清；漠视；置之不理sweep thrugh掠过(某地)；蔓延
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept ________ much f its past, including many f its finest buildings.②(2020·浙江卷)I hpe my gd news fr yu will sweep _______ the shadw f disease.③(牛津高阶)Rumurs swept _______________ the twn.
thrugh/with
佳句背诵What struck me mst was the enthusiasm f the lcal peple.给我印象最深的是当地人的热情。
10.strike vt.& vi.(struck, struck/stricken)击打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；给(某人以……)印象；突然想起 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
归纳拓展(1)be struck with/by被……所袭击(感动)It strikes/struck sb. that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起……sth.strike(s)/struck sb.某人想到……strike fear/terrr int ne's heart 使某人感到害怕/恐惧 (2)be n strike在罢工g n strike举行罢工(3)stricken adj.受灾的，患病的，受苦的striking adj. 惊人的，显著的，引人注目的
名师点津表示“突然想起”的表示还有：It hits/hit ccurs/ccurred t
多维训练单句语法填空①The wrkers are cming ut _____ strike fr higher wages, which is a shck t the gvernment.
写作运用提能②被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写)Because _____________________________________________，I culdn't cntain myself, tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.→______________________________，I culdn't cntain myself, tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
I was struck/with by what he had dne fr me
Struck by what he had dne fr me
③(2021·1月浙江卷，读后续写) 我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。_____________________________________ I culd win the first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin.
It suddenly struck/hit/ccurred t me that
佳句背诵The whle city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.(应用文之场景描写)地震过后，整个城市成了一片废墟，使我们彻夜未眠。
11.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
归纳拓展(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭fall/cme int ruin成为废墟；毁灭(2)ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产ruin ne's hpe/health毁掉某人的希望/健康多维训练单句语法填空①90 percent f huses lay _____ ruins after the landslide and helicpters were used t evacuate peple living there.
一句多译提能②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)The dctr I respect mst buried himself in fighting against the deadly virus day and night and it nearly ruined his health.→The dctr I respect mst buried himself in fighting against the deadly virus day and night, ____________________________.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)→The dctr I respect mst buried himself in fighting against the deadly virus day and night, ____________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
which nearly ruined his health
nearly ruining his health
佳句背诵The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as if she were their wn mther.孩子们对她很友好，甚至尊敬她，好像她是他们自己的母亲。
12.as if/thugh似乎；仿佛；好像
归纳拓展(1)as if相当于as thugh, 意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem, lk等系动词之后引导表语从句。as if/thugh还可引导方式状语从句。(2)若as if/thugh从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)；③当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用wuld/culd/might＋动词原形。
名师点津若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。多维训练单句语法填空①Listen, the whistle f an ambulance！It seems as if there _____(be) an emergency.②When a pencil is partly put int a cup f water, it lks as if it _______(be) brken.
写作运用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫坚持跑步，好像他忘记了自己所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内被绊倒了。David insisted n running ________________________________，thugh he was tripped ver within a few kilmeters.
as if he had frgtten all his weaknesses
④树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。(读后续写之心理描写)It is dark in the wds.It seems as if __________________________ _________________.The mre she thinks f this, the mre frightened she is.⑤(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我觉得他对待我就好像我会阻止他，让他在课程中无法获得A。I felt he treated me ______________________________ and prbably make him fail t get an A in the curse.
there were a fierce beast behind every bush
as thugh I wuld hld him back
佳句背诵Sme children were sliding n the ice happily when they heard smene crying fr help.(动作描写)一些孩子正高兴地在冰上滑着，这时他们突然听到有人呼救。
13.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
归纳拓展句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：(1)be abut t 正要做……突然……(2)be n the pint f 正要做……突然……(3)had(just) 刚做完……这时突然……
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Henry _____________(fix)his car when he heard the screams.写作运用提能②我们正要离开时，隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。We ______________________________________________ a big nise came frm the next rm.
were abut t leave/were n the pint f leaving when
③(2023·浙江1月卷)我正站在车旁，这时一只蜂鸟飞到我们群的中央，开始盘旋。I ____________________________ a hummingbird flew t the center f ur grup and began hvering.④我刚刚从着火的房子里逃出来，这时房子塌了。_________________________________________ it fell t the grund.
was standing by the car when
I had just escaped frm the burning huse when
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There yu will find Xia lng ba prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ______hand rather than rlled.解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现小笼包的制作方式不同——更多的馅，汤少，外皮是用手压的，而不是卷起来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a __________(calm)effect __________ Jaramill's special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues.解析：考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramill的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。第一空用动词-ing形式作定语；第二空固定短语have an effect n/upn“对……有影响”。
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy(租期) cmes _____ an end.解析：考查介词。句意：特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。cmes t an end“结束”。
4．(2023·浙江1月卷)I was just abut t leave _______ the hummingbird appeared.解析：考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开，这时那只蜂鸟出现了。be abut t “正要做……突然……”。5．(北京卷)The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, _________(make) it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动庆祝其22周年，并展示了最好的园艺，使其成为园艺中最受欢迎的活动之一。动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)With help frm Tesla, Westinghuse's firm develped a system using alternating current, which sn became the majr frms f pwer ___________(deliver)．解析：考查词性转换。句意：在特斯拉的帮助下，威斯汀豪斯的公司开发了一种使用交流电的系统，交流电很快成为电力输送的主要形式。由句意可知，把动词deliver变成名词形式。
7．(2020·浙江卷)The last thing I saw was Dn's face, lking _________(calm) back at me.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我最后看到的是唐的脸，他平静地看着我。此处用副词修饰动词短语lk at。该题极易误判为系表结构。8．(2022·浙江1月卷)Data cllectin was a __________(length)prcess.解析：考查词性转换。数据收集是一个漫长的过程。由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词。
9．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy __________(wrk)frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr.解析：考查固定句型。句意：当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱无法再用了，你可以把你的改变输入到你的文字处理器。“太……而不……”。10．(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)What's mre, we can als hand ______ leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean.解析：考查动词短语。句意：更重要的是，我们还可以分发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。hand ut“分发”。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2021·全国甲卷)I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep. _________②When we visited the ld family hme, past sweet memries came flding back.________________③She was rushed t the hspital after suffering frm shck._________④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)? ______________
2．选出strike的汉语意思A.v.打动 B．v.使突然想起 C．n.罢工D．v.(灾难、疾病等)袭击　E．v.敲钟①When I entered the rm, the clck had just struck 10._____②(2021·天津3月卷)Mre imprtantly, every year a large number f turists are struck/stricken by the charm f the famus sights in Beijing._____③They have been n strike fr several days t get a higher pay._____
④A big earthquake struck the city last year, killing hundreds f peple._____⑤(2021·浙江1月卷)It suddenly struck me that I culd win the first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(发言稿——在线学习)1．利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我忽然想到在线学习对我们学生有重大影响。_______________________________________________________②许多学生专心学习有益的在线课程，这既扩大了他们的视野也提高了他们的学习兴趣。(非限制性定语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It strikes me that nline learning has a great effect n us students.
Many students are buried in learning beneficial nline curses, which bradens their hrizns and enhances their learning interest.　
③使我们震惊的是许多学生沉溺于在线游戏。(主语从句；表语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________④从长远看一定会毁掉他们的健康和希望。___________________________________________________
What shcks us/What makes us shcked is that many students are addicted t nline games.　
It will definitely ruin their health and hpe in the lng run.　
⑤尽管这个问题很难解决，我们应该不遗余力地帮助那些正在遭受网瘾之苦的人。(主语＋be＋adj.＋t d)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Althugh/Thugh/While the prblem is difficult t handle, we shuld spare n effrt t help thse wh are suffering frm Internet addictin.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：It strikes me that nline learning has a great effect n us students.Many students are buried in learning beneficial nline curses, which bradens their hrizns and enhances their learning interest.Hwever, what shcks us/what makes us shcked is that many students are addicted t nline games.As far as I'm cncerned, it will definitely ruin their health and hpe in the lng run.Althugh/Thugh/While the prblem is difficult t handle, we shuld spare n effrt t help thse wh are suffering frm Internet addictin.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“动动脚”素材积累
素材运用运用表格中的必备单词/高级词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。Rcky Lyns was five years ld when his mther Kelly was driving thrugh rural Alabama.He was asleep n the frnt seat f their truck ____________________(盘起双腿)．Suddenly ，the truck turned ver dwn t a valley.Rcky mved ut frm under Kelly, ________(溜进) thrugh the pen windw and tried t pull his mther ut.But she didn't mve.Rcky ___________(爬行) back int the truck and managed t push Kelly ut f the crashed truck.He then tld her they'd _________(攀爬) up t
1.with his legs crssed
the rad and stp a car t get help.Hearing the encuragement frm Rcky, Kelly picked up the hpe and ________________(摸索着前进) in the dark.It was midnight when they reached the rad.Due t tiredness, Rcky fell dwn at the mment he ___________(迈步)n the grund.Hwever, he __________ _________________(颤抖着站起来)，yelling ut alud fr help.Frtunately, a car stpped and the mther and sn were rushed t the hspital.It tk 8 hurs t rebuild Kelly's face.Rcky _____________________(踱来踱去), waiting wrriedly utside the peratin rm.The five-year-ld by just culdn't stp crying his heart
5.felt her way
7.rse t his
feet n shaky legs
8.paced up and dwn
ut.N sner had the dctr tld Rcky his mther was fine than he _______________(冲进)the rm.Until his mther was asleep, then he ____________(蹑手蹑脚地) quietly ut f the rm.
9.dashed int
直击高考 · 精准落实
真题感悟(江苏卷)El Niñ, a Spanish term fr“the Christ child”，was named by Suth American fishermen wh nticed that the glbal weather pattern, which happens every tw t seven years, reduced the amunt f fishes caught arund Christmas.El Niñ sees warm water, cllected ver several years in the western Pacific, flw back eastwards when winds that nrmally blw westwards weaken, r smetimes the ther way rund.
The weather effects, bth gd and bad, are felt in many places.Rich cuntries gain mre frm pwerful Niñs, n balance, than they lse.A study fund that a strng Niñ in 1997-98 helped America's ecnmy grw by $15 billin, partly because f better agricultural harvests：farmers in the Midwest gained frm extra rain.The ttal rise in agricultural incmes in rich cuntries is greater than the fall in pr nes.But in Indnesia extremely dry frests are in flames.A multi-year drught(干旱) in suth-east Brazil is becming wrse.Thugh heavy rains brught abut by El Niñ may relieve the drught in Califrnia, they are likely t cause surface flding and ther disasters.
The mst recent pwerful Niñ, in 1997-98，killed arund 21,000 peple and caused damage wrth $36 billin arund the glbe.But such Niñs cme with mnths f warning, and s much is knwn abut hw they happen that gvernments can prepare.Accrding t the Overseas Develpment Institute(ODI)，hwever, just 12% f disaster-relief funding in the past tw decades has gne n reducing risks in advance, rather than recvery and rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that a dllar spent n risk-reductin saves at least tw n recnstructin.
Simple imprvements t infrastructure(基础设施) can reduce the spread f disease.Better sewers(下水道) make it less likely that heavy rain is fllwed by an utbreak f the disease f bad stmach.Strnger bridges mean villages are less likely t be left withut fd and medicine after flds.Accrding t a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and c-authrs, civil cnflict is related t El Niñ's harmful effects—and the prer the cuntry, the strnger the link.Thugh the relatinship may nt be causal, helping divided cmmunities t prepare fr disasters wuld at least reduce the risk that thse disasters are fllwed by killing and wunding peple.Since the prest are least likely t make up fr their lsses frm disasters linked t El Niñ, reducing their lsses needs t be the pririty.
1．What can we learn abut El Niñ in Paragraph 1? ____A．It is named after a Suth American fisherman.B．It takes place almst every year all ver the wrld.C．It frces fishermen t stp catching fish arund Christmas.D．It sees the changes f water flw directin in the cean.解析：细节理解题。第一段概括说明了厄尔尼诺现象名字的来源，发生的时间、地点、现象的成因等内容。根据文中“back eastwards”和“nrmally blw westwards”等关键词可知D项正确。故选D。
2．What may El Niñs bring abut t the cuntries affected? ____A．Agricultural harvests in rich cuntries fall.B．Drughts becme mre harmful than flds.C．Rich cuntries' gains are greater than their lsses.D．Pr cuntries suffer less frm drughts ecnmically.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 “Rich cuntries gain mre...”排除A项，错误点出在fall一词；B项的说法没有根据，文章中并没有做出对比；D项错在less一词，从文章第二段和第三段的说明可知，一些贫困的国家，如印度尼西亚，遭受到严重的干旱，影响了国家的经济发展。C项的题源句为第二段中“Rich cuntries gain mre frm pwerful Niñs, n balance, than they lse.”，句意为“总的来说，富裕国家得大于失。”故选C。
3．The data prvided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that ____.A．mre investment shuld g t risk reductinB．gvernments f pr cuntries need mre aidC．victims f El Niñ deserve mre cmpensatinD．recvery and recnstructin shuld cme first
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Accrding t the Overseas Develpment Institute(ODI), hwever, just 12% f disaster-relief funding in the past tw decades has gne n reducing risks in advance, rather than recvery and rebuilding afterwards.”句意为：然而根据海外研究所提供的数字，在过去的20年里，相比于灾后恢复和重建，只有12%的赈灾资金用于事先的减灾预防。just的内涵意义是“言其少”，因此选择A项。B、C项文章没有提及，D项弄反了作者的观点。故选A。
4．What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage? ____A．T intrduce El Niñ and its rigin.B．T explain the cnsequences f El Niñ.C．T shw ways f fighting against El Niñ.D．T urge peple t prepare fr El Niñ.
解析：作者意图题。作者首先简要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象，列举了其危害性，进而引出作者写作的真实意图：厄尔尼诺现象是可预报、可预防的，因此政府部门以及有关人员应该积极行动起来做好灾害的防范工作。A、B、C三项都属于以偏概全，以事实细节代替写作目的。
语言能力(一)高级词块agricultural adj.农业的recvery n．恢复causal adj.构成原因的，因果关系的term n．术语gain v．获利
(二)长难句突破El Niñ, a Spanish term fr“the Christ child”，was named by Suth American fishermen wh nticed that the glbal weather pattern, which happens every tw t seven years, reduced the amunt f fishes caught arund Christmas.分析：本句为含有两个定语从句和一个宾语从句的主从复合句。主句部分为El Niñ was named by Suth American fishermen；a Spanish term fr “the Christ child” 作 ______，对El Niñ做进一步的解释；在wh引导的定语从句中，又包含that引导的 _____从句和which引导的_____从句。