2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校联片教研中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. — Shall we g t the mvies tmrrw afternn?
— ________. I’ll save the afternn fr my hmewrk. It’s t much.
A. Srry, I can’t make it
B. Yes, it’s a gd idea
C. Well it all depends
D. N, that’s impssible
2. Nbdy can hear yu ________yu speak in a luder vice.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
3. The stry was s ________ that we all lst urselves in it.
A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
4. —Dn’t frget t ________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
5. —The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A. abveB. abutC. withD. fr
6. —What cl cars! They can drive withut peple.
—That’s because they ________ by cmputers inside.
A are cntrlledB. cntrlledC. will be cntrlledD. cntrl
7. —Creativity and lifelng learning are imprtant t yung peple.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. Yu are welcmeB. That’s all rightC. ExactlyD. Yu’d better nt
8. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
9. — It is reprted that Internatinal search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed t Turkey t help fr the huge earthquakes.
— An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well.
A. sendsB. was sentC. has been sentD. has sent
10. Rick has ________ five punds because f eating t much in recent tw weeks.
A. put awayB. put ffC. put nD. put up
11. I nticed my mther ________ salt fr sugar. She put salt in her cffee.
A. lkedB. mistkC. prvidedD. better
12. —Mm, let’s _________ t see Aunt Laura n ur way hme.
—Gd idea.
A. drp byB. wait frC. lk frD. pass by
13. Please remember ______ yur ntebk here tmrrw.
A. bringsB. brughtC. bringingD. t bring
14. —What d yu think f the dishes?
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) t it.
A. againstB. besidesC. exceptD. with
15. —I dn’t knw hw t get n with thers.
—Be friendly. That will make it a lt ________.
A. easyB. easilyC. mre easilyD. easier
16. —What’s new in the App Stre (应用商店)?
—Ntability. It is a useful app ________ can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. whm
17. We have the ability t change the wrld ________ we are just teenagers.
A. ifB. becauseC. sD. thugh
18. —D yu think it necessary fr teenagers t learn cking at hme?
—Sure. Cking is ________ an imprtant part f educatin in China.
A. prepared frB. regarded asC. cmpared withD. cvered with
19. _________ free frm the stress and difficulties that are cmmn in life, taking up a kind f sprts is an amazing way.
A. T beB. BeingC. BeD. Been
20. —Yu lk sad, Betty. What’s the matter with yu?
—_________ I have t take English classes.
A. I’ve gt the first prize.B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. I can’t g t the summer camp.D. I dn’t quite agree with yu.
21. —Tm, ur schl held a hundred-day tpic activity n March 21st.
—Yur time in middle schl will cme t an end in 100 days. Please value ________ s far.
A. what yu gtB. that yu have gt
C. what yu have gtD. that yu gt
22. —D yu need mre time t cmplete the task?
—Yes. Anther tw days _________ enugh.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
23. ________ great prgram the Everlasting Classics (《经典永流传》) is! We can admire the beauty f the Chinese traditinal pems.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
24. —He is planning t walk n the wings f a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard f ______idea befre.
A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest
25. After winning the first prize, the by felt s excited that he culd ________ speak.
A. prbablyB. hardlyC. reallyD. truly
二、完形填空(共10分)
Thugh plastic bags make ur life cnvenient, the use f them is cntrversial(有争议的). Maybe yu’ve heard f the news that the law has been ____26____ carried ut in England t stp the use f plastic things. In China, can yu get ____27____ plastic bags frm supermarkets nw? I’m afraid yu can’t. Things have changed. Nwadays peple have t pay fr plastic bags since supermarkets and shps in China can’t ____28____ plastic bags t peple any mre. That’s because the Chinese gvernment has decided t stp the use f free plastic bags and ur cuntry tried t make ____29____ less.
The Chinese nce used abut 300 millin plastic shpping bags a day. Mst f them can be used nly nce and sme peple thrw them away here and there after they have used them. The plastic bags are hard t ____30____. S they have caused pllutin fr the envirnment. They have plluted the water, earth, and they waste the il. Sme animals in the sea r n the land even died after eating the plastic bags. If they are burnt, they may prduce sme gas that is ____31____, and this can cause bigger trubles. It pllutes the air. What’s mre, it may cause ____32____ fr us.
S the Chinese peple are ____33____ t bring their wn bags r baskets when they g t buy smething. Sme students cme up with a gd idea. They make the shpping bags by themselves. They use ld clthes t make clth bags, and send them t their parents as ____34____. They als ask their parents and friends t use clth bags instead. They think it is their ____35____ t prtect the envirnment. Starting with small things als matters.
26 A. strictlyB. clearlyC. bravelyD. gently
27. A. freeB. usefulC. largeD. public
28. A. prvideB. fferC. sendD. sell
29. A. bagsB. mneyC. cllectinD. rubbish
30. A. break upB. break thrughC. break utD. break dwn
31. A. smellyB. harmfulC. lifelessD. clrful
32. A. excuseB. diseaseC. failureD. death
33. A. allwedB. calledC. encuragedD. invited
34. A. presentsB. gdsC. surpriseD. wrks
35. A. dreamB. pleasureC. dutiesD. chance
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
There are many peple ding yga in their spare time t exercise, especially wmen. It nt nly helps them becme healthier but als keeps them happier. Yga is a ttal experience gd fr bth the mind and the bdy.
Feeling a little stressed ut? Research shws yga can reduce (减少) stress levels and lwer bld pressure. Yga may even reduce mre serius mental health prblems.
Yga can help yu t make yur bdy strnger, frm yur back t yur arms. It’s a great way t change yur weight by wrking every nce in a while fr smething different. Try sme yga practices and yu will feel the burn f the fat in yur bdy.
Yga can make yur mind clear and active. Exercise is a natural way t imprve yur memry. Yga may als help imprve brain wrk and imprve reactin (反应) time.
Study shws that the practice can help with insmnia. Nw, sleeping well is a dream and wish fr many peple. Let yga help yu have a gd sleep frm nw n. Frget the sleeping pills, and allw yga t put yu int a sft sleep. And with its calming wrk, there’s n dubt that yur mind will be relaxed and prepared fr the rest. Try ne f these night time yga practices fr a better sleep.
Yga may lead yu t a happier state f mind. After such training abut yga, yu are peaceful and quiet, and yu feel quite pleased with all the things arund yu in yur life. Every day is just a happy time fr yu.
36. What can we knw abut yga frm the passage?
A. Yga can make life full f activities.
B. Yga is gd fr the mind and the bdy.
C. Yga practice cmes frm dance.
D. Yga can make yu sleepy.
37. The writer mentined a research in Para. 2 in rder t shw __________.
A. yga can make yu under less stress
B. physical exercise is imprtant at any age
C. yga is suitable fr heavy middle-aged adults
D. middle-aged persns shuld cntrl their weight wisely
38. The underlined wrd “insmnia” means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 抑郁B. 失眠C. 多动D. 嗜睡
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f yga?
A. Helping yu imprve yur memry.
B. Helping yu have a gd bdy shape.
C. Helping yu have gd dreams.
D. Helping yu feel peaceful and happy.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Yga and health.B. Yga and sleep.
C. Yga and mind.D. Yga and stress.
B
Whether yu are teaching an elementary Spanish class r passing n Spanish t yur children, it is imprtant t teach children gd manners. And there are culturally apprpriate(恰当的)behavirs that children need t knw.
These five behavirs are cnsidered gd manners thrughut Latin America. Of curse, these are gd manners in the U.S. t. But they are nt given as much attentin because the ppsite behavir is nt cnsidered particularly rude. In Spanish-speaking cuntries, hwever, the ppsite behavir is negative(负面的)and can change the impressin peple have f children(and adults).
All f these gd manners can be practiced by children with different language levels.
Gd manners t teach kids learning Spanish.
1.When yu hand smething t smene, put it directly int her hand. D nt tss things at peple.
2. Keep yur feet n the flr. D nt put yur feet n chairs.
3.When yu mve away frm a grup f peple r leave a rm, say Cn permis. D nt just walk away.
4. If smene sneezes, say Salud, which means "take care" in English.
5.When yu arrive, greet everyne. When yu leave, say gdbye t everyne.
There are lts f resurces(资源)fr teaching children gd manners in Spanish. Many plite behavirs als invlve language. Here yu will find resurces fr teaching plite expressins, including bks and a sng. There are als Yu Tube vides that teach plite behavirs.
In my experience, kids are interested in what is cnsidered plite behavirs in different cultures, and they want t learn t act apprpriately. We wrk hard t teach them t use Spanish. It is imprtant that they als knw hw t interact(互动,相互交流)s that thers are cmfrtable and they can make the mst f the language they have learned.
41. The passage is written fr _________.
A. children with different language levelsB. teachers wh are teaching in the Spanish class
C. parents wh care abut their children's mannersD. travelers wh will g abrad in hliday
42. The underlined wrd "tss" in the passage can be replaced by _________.
A. buyB. makeC. thrw.D. send
43. Accrding t the passage,which is cnsidered an apprpriate behavir?
A. Jim keeps his feet n his friend's chair.
B. Jim leaves his classmate's party withut saying anything.
C. Jim sneezes,and his friend gets angry with him.
D. Jim cmes in and says "gd mrning" t his classmates.
44. Which is NOT ne f the resurces fr teaching children gd manners in Spanish?
A. A language bk.B. A sng.C. A birthday gift.D. A Yu Tube vide.
45. The best title f the passage can be_________.
A. Gd manners fr Spanish learnersB. Sme ways f teaching children Spanish
C. Hw t interact with each therD. The histry f Spanish language
C
On Saturday mrning, Jhn gt up early t g t a sprts club. On his way, he saw three f his schlmates at the mall, Rae, Aska and Aduki. They were always tgether because they were very gd friends.
“I’m shpping fr new shes,” Rae tld Jhn. “But I have big feet s nthing fits! We have been shpping everywhere but I can’t find any big shes!”
“And we walk very slwly,” Aduki said, “because f Aska…”
“I knw,” Jhn said, lking at Aska. “I heard yu hurt yur knee in P. E. class yesterday. Des it hurt?”
“It’s OK if I mve very slwly,” Aska tld him. “We are ging t eat ice-cream at Dairy Queen. D yu want t cme?”
“Srry, I can’t. I am ging t meet Edward at the sprts club. See yu later!” said Jhn.
Jhn was walking past a cffee shp when he saw Ms. Kanga. She was lking at a new sidewalk. As Jhn came clser he culd see that Ms. Kanga was angry. “Smebdy jumped in the middle f the sidewalk when the cement was still wet!” she said, pinting t tw small ftprints in the new cement. “Nw I can’t g hme because I have t fix the sidewalk!”
“Wh did it?” asked Jhn.
“A first-year student ver there said that three girls were walking by here just nw. But he desn’t knw which girl jumped in the cement!”
Three girls? “Small” ftprints? Smebdy “jumped”? “I knw wh did!” said Jhn.
46. Where did Jhn meet his schlmates?
A. In a park.B. At the mall.
C. At a sprts club.D. In an ice-cream shp.
47. What happened t Aska in yesterday’s P. E. class?
A. She had a fight with her classmate.
B. She hurt ne f her feet.
C. She brke her leg.
D She hurt her knee.
48. Why was Ms. Kanga angry?
A. Smene stle her car.B. She fell ver the new cement.
C. She had t fix the sidewalk.D. Smene drve n the sidewalk.
49. What did the ftprints in the cement lk like?
A. They were big.B. They were small.
C. They were different.D. They were similar.
50. Wh might Jhn think jumped in the cement?
A. Rae.B. Aduki.C. Aska.D. Edward.
选词填空。
51. He had a serius ________ and became blind.
52. Ging t the dentist is a(n) ________ experience fr mst peple.
53. There are three ________ n the man’s bdy.
54. Her sngs are famus fr their ________.
55. I wnder wh the ________ f the new mvie is.
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Hell, Nick. ___56___
B: I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A: ___57___
B: It’s a smart cmputer prgram. It can talk with yu and help yu learn new things.
A: Really? That sunds cl! ___58___
B: Yu can ask questins r talk t it, and it gives yu useful answers.
A: It’s like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend wh knws everything!
B: ___59___ We can always get help frm it.
A: Can ChatGPT tell stries?
B: Of curse! ___60___ Yu can ask it t tell yu a scary stry, a fairy tale, r even a funny stry.
B: Oh, that sunds great. I can’t wait t try it ut!
A. What’s it?
B. Yu’re right.
C. Hw des it wrk?
D. I dn’t agree with yu.
E. What are yu reading?
F. It is gd at telling stries.
六、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At sixty, my husband retired (退休) frm a high-stress and challenging jb. We have been ____61____ (happy) married fr thirty-five years. But I have t say that my husband’s transitin (过渡) t retirement was ne f ____62____ (big) challenges in ur life. Fr the first time, he felt lst. Hw wuld he find purpse and make ____63____ living that culd allw fr a healthier lifestyle?
During the last Christmas, I bught him ne yga card. I fund the magic f yga a few years earlier and wanted t share ____64____ him. He was thankful, but the gift card ____65____ (hide) in his wallet. One evening ver dinner, after cmpleting all the husewrk, he said smething surprising, “I think I may use that yga card and take a yga class fr ____66____ (begin).” Then, I realized yga was really ____67____ (help) t him. The transitin taught him hw ____68____ (make) a great change in life. He wuld sn learn that yga is nt abut cmpeting, but shwing up withut judgment (评价). I hped the lessns wuld make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. My husband has always been a gentle man, but ever since he decided t take a yga class, he ____69____ (becme) much gentler. And all ur grwn children nw thrw a yga mat (垫) in their back seat. ____70____ Dad and Mm d it, it must be wrth a try.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Huagudeng is a type f traditinal dance f the Han peple in China. It is ____71____ (主要地) ppular in Fengtai and ther villages in Anhui. The art frm ____72____ (混合) dancing, singing and beating drums int a stryline. ____73____ (在……之中) lts f them, Fengtai Huagudeng is thught as ne f the mst imprtant. It is knwn fr its cheerful ____74____ (精神).
In general, huagudeng is shwn in winter. Peple usually use it t shw their ____75____ (平静的) life in the cuntryside. Villagers cme t a square t dance tgether and ____76____ (庆祝) the harvest f a year. The shw includes fur parts: dancing, singing, mini-plays and drum playing. Dancing plays a central rle in these parts.
Huagudeng has been well develped and kept fr tw ____77____ (原因). First, it has been a part f the culture f a large ppulatin since it ____78____ (出现). Secnd, after 1949, it has been regarded as a kind f lcal pera. Huagudeng becmes s ppular that it has been taught in universities.
The inheritrs (传承人) have als spared n effrt t spread the art. Deng Hng is ne f them. She says they still perfrm huagudeng in the cuntryside, and ____79____ (带领) art teams t perfrm acrss the cuntry. The mre she perfrms, the ____80____ (深的) understanding f the art she has. All f these have increased the ppularity f this traditinal art acrss the cuntry.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. She didn’t play basketball. She went swimming instead. (改为同义句)
She went swimming ________ ________ playing basketball.
82 Can we finish the wrk after schl? (改成被动语态)
________________________________________________
83. Tina has made me clean the windw fr half an hur. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Tina made yu clean the windw ?
84. Ht days make her uncmfrtable.(改否定句)
Ht days _________ _________ her uncmfrtable.
85. Mr. Smith will arrive in Beijing in three days.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ will Mr. Smith arrive in Beijing ?
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 下面是一篇未写完的短文(故事),请认真阅读开头,为短文续写一个80词左右的结尾,使短文连贯、完整。
One afternn, my father and I walked in the park near ur hme. We talked abut sme prblems abut my schling. Suddenly, my father saw a wallet n the grund. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
pain ill lyric wund direct
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