甘肃省武威市凉州区十七中教研联片2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开九年级英语开学学情评估
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. Bys and girls, d yu knw ________ in the future?
A. what will the life in ur city be like
B. what the life in ur city is like
C. what is the life in ur city like
D. what the life in ur city will be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:男孩女孩们,你们知道未来的生活会是什么样子吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“d yu knw”可知,其后为宾语从句,此时从句应用陈述句语序,故排除选项A和C;结合“in the future”可知,是询问未来的生活是什么样子的,从句时态用一般将来时will be。故选D。
2. After visiting different cuntries, I fund ________very imprtant t learn abut table manners.
A. itB. thatC. thisD. thse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在参观了不同国家之后,我发现了解餐桌礼仪非常重要。
考查it作形式宾语。通过分析句子结构可知,“fund”后真正的宾语是动词不定式,而动词不定式作宾语,且后有宾补时,必须用it作形式宾语,把真正的宾语不定式后置。故选A。
3. It is said that the number f frest Parks in Guangdng _______ t mre than 1,000 s far.
A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:据说到目前为止广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上。
考查现在完成时。根据“s far”可知,此句的时态是现在完成时,而主语“the number f frest Parks”是第三人称单数,因此“has increased”符合句意。故选C。
4. In Chinese culture, the yung wn’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A. afterB. whenC. untilD. althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,在长辈就座之前,年轻人是不会开始用餐的。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;althugh尽管。根据“the yung wn’t start dinner … the elders take their seats”可知,此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”,故选C。
5. I think July is _________ f year in ur twn.
A. htB. htterC. httestD. the httest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为七月是我们镇一年中最热的。
考查形容词最高级。ht原级;htter比较级;httest最高级,前面应该加the;the httest最高级。根据“f year”可知,比较范围是整年,三者以上比较应使用最高级,最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
6. The headmaster warns us ______ the schl rules, r we’ll be punished.
A t breakB. nt t break
C. breakingD. dn’t break
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】校长警告我们不要违反学校规章制度,否则我们会被惩罚。warn sb. nt t d sth.警告某人不要做某事,是固定搭配;break the schl rules违反学校规章制度。根据题干后半句r we'll be punished.否则我们会被惩罚。可知前面的句意为校长警告我们不要违反学校规章制度,故答案选B。
7. Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stp t enjy its beauty.
A. start withB. pass byC. set upD. clear ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:每当我经过西湖时,我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。
考查动词短语辨析。start with以……开始;pass by经过;set up设置,建立;clear ut清除。根据“the West Lake”及句意可知,空处要表达的意思应为“经过西湖”,其他选项不符合句意,故选B。
8. It is very _____ fr Kelly t g t wrk because her huse is nly a few minutes’ walk frm her factry.
A. cnvenientB. fascinatingC. directD. crrect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:对于Kelly老师去上班是很方便的,因为她的家距离她的工厂走路只有几分钟的时间。cnvenient方便的;fascinating 迷人的,吸引人的;direct直接的;crrect正确的。根据句意because here huse is nly a few minutes’ walk frm her factry可知,家离工厂近,所以上班很方便。故应选A。
9. He has a cllectin f________. He can nt nly enjy them but als use them t mail letters.
A. stampsB. nvelsC. instrumentsD. magazines
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】。句意:他收集了很多邮票。他不但可以欣赏它们还可以用它们寄信。
考查名词辨析。stamps 邮票;nvels小说;instruments乐器;magazines 杂志。根据“use them t mail letters”可知,此处说的是邮票。故选A。
10. Please be ______, Mari! I want t listen t the weather reprt.
A. silentB. seriusC. hnestD. brave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:马里奥,请安静!我想听听天气预报。考查形容词辨析题。A. silent安静的;B. serius严重的;C. hnest诚实的;D. brave勇敢的。listen t听;want t d想要做某事。想听天气预报,需要一个安静的环境,根据句意和英文提示,可知选A。
11. He culd prperly deal ________ all kinds f situatins.
A. tB. intC. atD. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:他能够适当地处理各种各样的情况。
考查介词辨析。t到某地;int进入;at在具体时刻或地点;with和……一起。这里deal with是固定短语,表示“处理,应对”。故选D。
12. David Beckham decided t ________ playing ftball match frever because he is nt energetic enugh.
A. put ffB. deal withC. break ffD. give up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他不够精力充沛了。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟;deal with处理;break ff中断;give up放弃。根据下文“because he is nt energetic enugh”可知,他决定放弃踢足球比赛了。故选D。
13. —What d yu think f the shirt?
—Very great. It is made f gd _________.
A. clayB. materialsC. cinsD. brand
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你认为这个衬衫怎么样?——非常棒。它是由好材料制成的。
考查名词辨析。clay粘土;materials材料;cins硬币;brand品牌。根据“What d yu think f the shirt?”可知,此处答话人讲的是衬衫的原材料,所以,衬衫只能是由好的材料制成。materials符合题意。故选B。
14. I’m lking fr a bank t change the dllar bills int_______.
A. crnB. cinsC. mneyD. keys
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我正在寻找一个银行将美元纸币换成硬币。
考查名词辨析。crn玉米;cins硬币;mney钱;keys钥匙。根据“I’m lking fr a bank t change the dllar bills int...”可推知,在银行里,美元纸币只能换成硬币,cins符合题意。故选B。
15. All f us find ________ necessary t exercise every day.
A. thisB. thatC. themD. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们大家都觉得每天锻炼很有必要。
考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;them他们;it它。find it+形容词+t d sth表示“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选D。
16. They dn’t like the ptat chips because they aren’t ________ enugh.
A. bigB. crispyC. smallD. sur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们不喜欢这种薯片是因为它们不够脆。
考查形容词辨析。big大的;crispy脆的;small小的;sur酸的。根据“ptat chips”可知,不喜欢这种薯片是因为吃起来不够脆。故选B。
17. Our English teacher encurages us part in all kinds f after-class activities.
A. t takeB. takeC. takingD. t taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师鼓励我们参加各种课外活动。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb t d sth 是固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
18. A year is usually _________fur seasns.
A. divided intB. divide intC. divided frmD. divide frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:一年通常被分为四季。
考查被动语态。根据给出的选项可知,主语“A year”可知主语和谓语动词divide之间为被动关系,排除B和D;be divided int“被分为”为固定搭配。故选A。
19. My mm thinks that my hbbies have already ________ f my study.
A. gt in the wayB. been ut f the way
C. gt int the wayD. been n the way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈认为我的爱好已经妨碍了我的学习。
考查短语辨析。get in the way妨碍;ut f the way罕见,不寻常;get int the way挡路;n the way在路上。根据“My mm thinks that my hbbies have already…f my study.”可知,此处应是妈妈认为爱好妨碍了学习。故选A。
20. N way! I dn’t think ________ shuld be allwed t drive. I am wrried abut yur safety.
A. fifteen years ldB. fifteen-year-lds
C. fifteen-year-ldD. fifteen year lds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:不行!我认为不应该允许15岁的孩子开车。我担心你们的安全。
考查复数名词。fifteen years ld十五岁;fifteen-year-lds 十五岁的孩子们,复数名词;fifteen-year-ld十五岁的,形容词,作定语;fifteen year lds 表达错误。分析句子结构可知,答题空处是句子的主语,故应用名词fifteen-year-lds “ 十五岁的孩子们”。故选B。
21. The ld man was hurt s ________ that the dctr said it was hpeless fr him t get better.
A. badlyB. exactlyC. widelyD. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那位老人伤得很重,医生说他没有希望好起来了。
考查副词辨析。badly严重地;exactly准确地;widely广泛地;hardly几乎不。根据“it was hpeless fr him t get better.”这位老年人没有好起来的希望了,可推测,此处应用badly修饰受伤的程度,表示“伤得很重”。故选A。
22. Mr. Green is learning Chinese fr the_________ f starting a business in Beijing next year.
A. interestB. chanceC. resultD. purpse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:格林先生正在学习中文,为了明年在北京开始生意的目的。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;chance机会;result结果;purpse目的。根据“Mr. Green is learning Chinese”和“starting a business in Beijing next year.”可知,学习中文的目的是为了在北京开始生意,所以,purpse符合题意。故选D。
23. I have never been as excited as the day t celebrate the victry ________ Class 3, and we danced and sang until midnight.
A. nB. tC. frD. ver
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我从未像庆祝战胜三班的那一天那样兴奋过,我们载歌载舞直到午夜
考查介词辨析。n在某一天;t朝,向;fr为了;ver胜过。根据“the victry…Class 3”可知,指战胜3班。故选D。
24. I am s busy that I haven’t spken t ________ all day.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我太忙了以致于一整天都没有跟任何人说话。
考查代词辨析。smebdy某人;anybdy任何人;nbdy没有人;everybdy每个人。根据“I am s busy”可知,因为太忙了,所以应是一整天没有跟任何人说话。故选B。
25. After listening t the sft music, Jill feels ________.
A. relaxB. relaxingC. relaxedD. t relax
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:听了这首柔和的音乐,吉尔感到很放松。
考查形容词辨析。relax放松,动词原形;relaxing令人放松的;relaxed轻松的;t relax不定式;此处填形容词与feel构成系表结构,所以排除A和D;现在分词(-ing)当表语表主语的性质或特征;过去分词(-ed)当表语表主语所处的状态(情感、情绪);此处表人的情绪,排除B;故选C。
二、完形填空(共15分)
Where did yu g yesterday? Did yu hear ____26____ at any f thse places? Tday mst stres and restaurants play music. Yu might ____27____ hear music in an ffice r n a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the way ____28____ peple behave. Accrding t sme scientists, the sund f Western classical music makes peple ____29____ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, peple spend ____30____ mney n fd and drinks. When the restaurant plays ____31____ music, peple spend less mney. With ____32____ music, peple spend even less.
Scientists als ____33____ that lud, fast music makes peple eat faster. In fact, peple ____34____ their fd faster when the music gets faster. Sme restaurants play fast music during their ____35____ hurs. This gets peple t eat faster and leave mre quickly. In this way, restaurants ____36____ make mre mney.
Sme scientists think that music makes yu think and learn better. They say ____37____ music helps students t be mre active. It is true that peple learn better when they are ____38____. And listening t music can help yu relax.
The ____39____ time yu hear music smewhere, be ____40____. It might change the way yu d things.
26.
A. musicB. laughterC. sngD. sund
27.
A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never
28.
A. thatB. whC. whyD. when
29.
A. becmeB. getC. feelD. lk
30.
A. muchB. mreC. littleD. less
31.
A. flkB. mdernC. lightD. cuntry
32.
A. nB. muchC. anyD. sme
33.
A. expectB. hpeC. realizeD. believe
34.
A. ckB. rderC. eatD. make
35.
A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad
36.
A. canB. shuldC. dareD. must
37.
A. hwB. whyC. whatD. that
38.
A. excitedB. interestedC. cnfidentD. relaxed
39.
A. firstB. secndC. nextD. last
40.
A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了科学家认为音乐的风格会改变人们的行为举止。
【26题详解】
句意:你在那些地方听过音乐吗?
music音乐;laughter笑声;sng歌曲;sund声音。根据“Tday mst stres and restaurants play music.”及后文可知,这里讲的是音乐。故选A。
27题详解】
句意:你甚至可能在办公室或农场听到音乐。
already已经;even甚至;hardly几乎不;never从未。根据“hear music in an ffice r n a farm.”可知,此处表递进。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:科学家认为音乐改变了人们的行为方式。
that从句引导词;wh谁;why为什么;when什么时间。根据“the way … peple behave.”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为the way,由that引导。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:据一些科学家说,西方古典音乐的声音使人感到更加富有。
becme成为;get得到;feel感到;lk看。根据“Accrding t sme scientists, the sund f Western classical music makes peple …richer.”结合下文可知,这里指的是西方古典音乐的声音使人感到更加富有。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:当餐馆播放古典音乐时,人们会在食物和饮料上花费更多的钱。
much很多;mre更多;little少的;less更少。根据“peple spend less mney.”可知,此处指播放古典音乐时人们会花更多的钱,与后句形成对比。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意:当餐馆播放现代音乐时,人们花的钱就少了。
flk民间的;mdern现代的;light轻的;cuntry乡村的。根据“When a restaurant plays classical music, peple spend …mney n fd and drinks.”可知,此处与上一句形成对比,与古典音乐相对的是现代音乐。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:没有音乐,人们花的钱就更少了。
n没有;much很多; any任何;sme一些。根据“peple spend even less.”结合上文可知,此处指没有音乐,人们花的钱就更少了。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:科学家们还认为,响亮、快速的音乐会让人们吃得更快。
expect期待;hpe希望;realize意识到;believe相信。根据“that lud, fast music makes peple eat faster.”可知,这里是科学家的观点,结合第二段“Scientists believe that…”可知,believe符合。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:事实上,当音乐越来越快的时候,人们吃得越来越快。
ck烹饪;rder命令;eat吃;make制作。根据“fast music makes peple eat faster.”可知是音乐越来越快,吃得越来越快。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:有些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐。
free自由的;busy忙碌的;happy高兴的;sad难过的。根据“This gets peple t eat faster and leave mre quickly”可知是在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐,这样使得人们吃得更快,离开得更快。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意:通过这种方式,餐馆能够赚更多的钱。
can能够;shuld应该;dare敢于;must必须。根据“make mre mney”可知此处表能力。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:他们说音乐有助于学生更加活跃。
hw怎么;why为什么;what什么;that从句引导词。根据“music helps students t be mre active.”可知,此处为that引导宾语从句,从句不缺句子成分。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意:的确,人们在放松的时候学得更好。
excited激动的;interested感兴趣的;cnfident自信的;relaxed放松的。根据“And listening t music can help yu relax.”可知此处指的是放松。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:下次你在什么地方听到音乐的时候,小心点。
first第一;secnd第二;next下一个;last最后的。根据“time yu hear music smewhere,”可知,这里指下一次听到音乐时。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:下次你在什么地方听到音乐的时候,小心点。
quiet安静的;quick快速的;happy开心的;careful小心的。根据“It might change the way yu d things.”可知,音乐的风格会改变人们的行为举止,因此要小心点。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
On May 22 2021, the whle natin was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping died.
Dr Yuan Lngping wrked mst f his life grwing better rice. As a result f his research, the Chinese peple are n lnger wrried abut getting starved. His great wrk als helped the wrld prduce mre and mre rice.
Yuan, brn n Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating(毕业.) frm Suthwest Agriculture Cllege, he wrked as a teacher at an agriculture schl in Hunan.
Several natural disasters(天灾)hit China in the 1960s. Yuan, saw many peple die f hunger every day. Since then, he has researched hw t grw much better crps.
In 1964 , he happened t find a natural hybrid rice(杂交水稻)plant that had great advantages ver thers. Yuan was excited abut his discvery. He then began t study the parts f this unusual plant.
In 1973, he started t develp a type f hybrid rice species(种类). It prduced 20% mre rice per unit than cmmn nes. The seeding(种植)was very successful in the fllwing year. This prgress made China the wrld’s leader in rice prductin.
Mre than 50% f China’s ttal rice fields grw Yuan’s hybrid species. Peple call him the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams — t “enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the fd prblem f the whle wrld.
41. What des the underlined wrd “starved” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 挨饿B. 受冻C. 致贫
42. What can we learn abut Yuan Lngping accrding t the third paragraph?
A. He was brn int a scientist’s family.
B. He was nce a teacher at an agriculture schl.
C. He graduated frm Suthwest Agriculture Cllege in 1930.
43. When did Yuan Lngping succeed in seeding hybrid rice?
A. In 1964.B. In 1973.C. In 1974.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last three paragraphs?
A. Yuan’s hybrid rice can prvide all peple in the wrld with rice.
B. Yuan’s hybrid rice is grwn in all f China’s rice fields.
C. Yuan’s hybrid rice made China the wrld’s leader in rice prductin.
45. What des the stry mainly talk abut?
A. The “Father f hybrid Rice”.B. Hw t grw rice.C. Different rice species.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dr Yuan Lngping wrked mst f his life grwing better rice. As a result f his research, the Chinese peple are n lnger wrried abut getting starved. His great wrk als helped the wrld prduce mre and mre rice.”可知,由于袁隆平的研究帮助世界生产更多的大米,中国人不再担心挨饿,所以单词“starved”指的是“挨饿”,故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan, brn n Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating(毕业.) frm Suthwest Agriculture Cllege, he wrked as a teacher at an agriculture schl in Hunan.”可知,他曾经是一所农业学校的老师。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1973, he started t develp a type f hybrid rice species(种类). It prduced 20% mre rice per unit than cmmn nes. The seeding(种植)was very successful in the fllwing year.”可知,1973年,他开始培育一种杂交水稻品种。它的单位产量比普通水稻多出20%。第二年播种非常成功。所以袁隆平成功播种杂交水稻是在1974年,故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ prgress made China the wrld’s leader in rice prductin.”以及后面的介绍可知,袁隆平的杂交水稻使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平,故选A。
B
What’s n in Beijing
This spring is a busy seasn in Beijing. There are plenty f activities t chse frm. (www. Beijing. cm. cn)
46. If tw teenagers want t watch the play Wh Lves, Wh Cares, they shuld pay __________ at least.
A. ¥280B. ¥120C. ¥240D. ¥560
47. If yu want t enjy Xu Wei’s music, yu can call ________________ t bk a ticket.
A. 6339-3333B. 5166-4261C. 6339-3339D. 5883-6800
48. Which activity can NOT yu chse n Friday?
A. Enjying sngs by Xu Wei.
B. Ging t the Capital Museum.
C. Watching the play Wh Lves, Wh Cares.
D. Learning abut Chinese culture and histry.
49. If yu want t visit the Capital Museum, yu must bk a ticket ________ days ahead.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
50. Where can yu find mre infrmatin abut What’s n in Beijing?
A. On TV.B. In the bk.
C. On the radi.D. On the Internet.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,用表格的形式介绍了北京可以选择的活动,介绍了一场表演,一个现场直播的音乐会和首都博物馆的展览。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个表格“Price:¥120 fr students, ¥280 fr adults”可知看戏剧价格是成年人280,学生120。因此两个青少年去看的话价格是240。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Tel: 5883-6800, phne at least a day ahead”可知想要听音乐,拨打电话5883-6800。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Date: April 9th (Thursday)”可知音乐会是在周四,而不是周五。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Tickets are free but please bk five days ahead.”可知想去博物馆需要提前五天预定。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are plenty f activities t chse frm. (www. Beijing. cm. cn)”可知想知道更多信息可以登录网站。故选D。
C
In yur schl, are yu allwed t chse the subjects yu want t learn? If yu dn’t like a subject, can yu chse nt t take it? Of curse, the answer is “N” in China.
In America there is a schl trying smething new. At a high schl in Flrida, students will be able t chse their wn classes. We all knw that sme students are better at sme subjects than thers. Sme students plan t g n t cllege, while thers will nt. At this schl students are able t find subjects they are interested in, and pssibly even find the field (领域) they wuld like t g int after schl. They are allwed t chse a subject like bilgy, math, a freign language, r study skills like cmputer r car repair.
Sme peple think this is a gd idea, because it helps students think abut what they want t d in the future, and the schl helps t give them the knwledge and skills they need t get there. They say that giving the students the chance t chse their wn classes makes high schl mre interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult fr students t discver different pssibilities (潜力). They pint ut that furteen-year-ld teenagers are t yung t knw what they will want t d in the future. Hw d yu think? Wuld yu like t be able t chse yur wn classes? Wuld yu like t decide what yu learn in schl? Many useful changes have been made in educatin, but seeing the differences in each student is als imprtant. What are they interested in? Hw can we help each student becme a better student?
51. Students at a high schl in Flrida are allwed t ________.
A. learn hw t make a cmputer r a car
B. g n t cllege withut taking big exams
C. find a part-time jb they wuld like t d
D chse subjects that they are interested in
52. Sme peple think allwing students t chse their wn classes helps them ________.
A. prepare fr their futureB. shw hw smart they are
C. knw their duties in lifeD. knw differences between them
53. Sme peple dn’t agree students shuld chse their wn classes because they think children ________.
A. care little abut their wn future
B. are t nervus t make a right decisin
C. shuldn’t be a repair wrker in the future
D. aren’t ld enugh t knw what they want t d in the future
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All the high schls in Flrida give the students the chance t chse their wn classes.
B. The schl in Flrida helps students by giving the knwledge and skills they will need.
C. Sme peple think allwing students t chse their classes can help them find their wn pssibilities.
D. In the writer’s pinin, it’s nt imprtant t see the differences in each student in schl educatin.
55. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese EducatinB. T Change Our Educatin
C. A New Way f EducatinD. T Imprve Learning Skills
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达州有一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴趣的课程,从而引发了教育界的讨论。针对该方案,有人赞成,也有人反对。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At a high schl in Flrida, students will be able t chse their wn classes.”可知,佛罗里达州一所高中的学生可以选择他们感兴趣的科目。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple think this is a gd idea, because it helps students think abut what they want t d in the future,”可知,赞成的人认为这可以帮助学生思考他们未来想做什么,可以为未来做准备。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They pint ut that furteen-year-ld teenagers are t yung t knw what they will want t d in the future.”可知,反对的人认为学生们还太年幼,不足以知道他们未来到底想做什么。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and the schl helps t give them the knwledge and skills they need t get there.”可知,这所学校可以通过教授他们未来所需要的知识与技能来帮助学生。故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Many useful changes have been made in educatin, but seeing the differences in each student is als imprtant. What are they interested in? Hw can we help each student becme a better student?C。B。
四、选词填空(共10分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
We wear shes every day t ___56___ hurting ur feet. We can buy shes in many places, fr example, in the supermarket, in the stre r at the ___57___. But maybe mst f us dn't knw abut the ___58___ f shemaking because nw mst shes are ___59___ by machines. Here I will tell yu hw t make a pair f shes.
The first step is drawing a design (设计图样). Next, the shemaker will use paper t make a pattern. Then the shemaker draws the pattern n sme ___60___ like leather (皮革). After that, he cuts the leather with ___61___ and then he will sew (缝) and glue the leather pieces tgether.
Then the shemaker cnnects the pieces t the insle. The insle is the part f the she that tuches yur feet. Next, the she is ___62___ t make the leather sft s it can be shaped. Then the she ges in an ven. This helps it t keep its ___63___. At the same time the shemaker wrks n the lwer parts f the she. They are ___64___ the utsle and heel. When all the parts are ready, the shemaker glues and sews them tgether. After these steps, a pair f shes is ____65____.
【答案】56. avid
57. fair 58. prcess
59. prduced
60. materials
61. scissrs
62. heated 63. frm
64. called 65. cmpleted
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鞋子的具体制作步骤。
【56题详解】
句意:我们每天都穿鞋,以免伤到脚。根据“ ur feet.”可知,我们穿鞋子是为了避免伤到脚,avid“避免”,不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填avid。
【57题详解】
句意:我们在很多地方都能买到鞋子,例如,在超市,在商店或在集市上。根据“in the stre”结合选项可知,此处指买鞋子的地点,空处应填单数名词,fair“集市”符合。故填fair。
【58题详解】
句意:但是也许我们大多数人不知道制鞋的过程,因为现在大多数鞋子都是由机器生产的。根据“because nw mst shes are…by machines.”可知,大多数鞋子由机器生产,所以我们不知道制作过程,the prcess f“……的过程”。故填prcess。
【59题详解】
句意:但是也许我们大多数人不知道制鞋的过程,因为现在大多数鞋子都是由机器生产的。根据“because nw mst shes machines”可知,是指鞋子被机器生产,prduce意为“生产”,句子为被动语态,由be+过去分词构成,be prduced“被生产”。故填prduced。
【60题详解】
句意:然后鞋匠把图案画在一些材料上,比如皮革。根据“like leather.”可知,这是制作鞋子材料的一种,material“材料”,sme后跟名词复数。故填materials。
【61题详解】
句意:然后,他用剪刀剪皮革,然后将皮革片缝合并粘合在一起。根据“cuts the leather”可知,剪切皮革需要使用剪刀,scissrs“剪刀”。故填scissrs。
【62题详解】
句意:接下来,将鞋子加热,使皮革变软,以便塑形。根据“make the leather sft”结合选项可知,空处应填动词heat“加热”,句子为被动语态,由be+过去分词构成。故填heated。
【63题详解】
句意:这有助于保持它的形状。根据“Then the she ges in an ven. This helps it t keep its”可知,这有助于保持它的形状,frm“形状”,空处应填单数名词。故填frm。
【64题详解】
句意:它们被称为外底和鞋跟。根据“the utsle and heel.”可知,它们被称为外底和鞋跟,call“叫做”,此处句子应为被动语态,由be+过去分词构成。故填called。
【65题详解】
句意:经过这些步骤,一双鞋就完成了。根据“After these steps”可知,这些步骤完成之后,鞋子就做好了,主语是鞋子,动词使用被动语态,cmplete“完成”,要使用其过去分词形式。故填cmpleted。
五、补全对话(共10分)
A: Hi, Sally. Yu wear a new skirt tday. It’s s beautiful.
B: Thank yu. ___66___
A: What is it made f?
B: ___67___
A: I als like yur white and blue bluse. It fits yu very well. Is it made f silk, t?
B: Yes, it is. ___68___
A: Where did yu buy them?
B: I bught them in the new shpping mall.
A: ___69___
B: It’s near the park, ppsite the Sunny Restaurant.
A: ___70___
B: Of curse.
A: Great! See yu then.
B: See yu.
A. I bught it yesterday.
B. It feels sft and cmfrtable.
C. It is made f silk.
D. I saw it in China.
E. Where is it?
F. Where is it frm?
G. Wuld yu like t g there with me this afternn?
【答案】66 A 67. C 68. B 69. E 70. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Sally的一则对话。A看到Sally穿的短裙和上衣都很好看,所以询问Sally在哪里买的,并和Sally相约去购物的一则对话。
【66题详解】
根据“Yu wear a new skirt tday. It’s s beautiful”可知,介绍与这条新裙子相关的,A选项“我昨天买的它”符合,故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“What is it made f”可知,介绍它是由什么制成的,C选项“它是丝绸做的”符合,故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“I als like yur white and blue bluse. It fits yu very well. Is it made f silk, t?”及“Yes, it is.”可知,此处介绍这件蓝白色的上衣,B选项“摸起来又软又舒服”符合,故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“It’s near the park, ppsite the Sunny Restaurant”可知,对地点提问用疑问词where,E选项“它在哪里”符合,故选E。
【70题详解】
根据“Of curse”及“Great! See yu then”可知,向对方发出邀请,G选项“今天下午你愿意和我一起去吗”符合,故选G。
六、语法填空(共5分)
71. The Great Wall _______ (knw) all ver the wrld.
【答案】is knwn
【解析】
【详解】句意:长城闻名于世。根据主语“the Great Wall”与谓语动词“knw“之间的关系可知,此空应该用被动语态,被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词” 构成,由“The Great Wall”可知,谓语动词用单数,knw的过去分词为knwn。故填is knwn。
72. Yur shes ________ (wear) ut. Yu need a new pair.
【答案】are wrn
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的鞋子穿破了。你需要一双新的。分析句子可知,主语Yur shes与谓语动词之间是被动关系,结构:be dne,wear ut意为“穿破”,是固定搭配。故填are wrn。
73. Children under 18 _______ (nt allw) t watch this shw withut their parents. (giving crrect frm)
【答案】are nt allwed
【解析】
【详解】句意:未满18岁的儿童在没有父母陪同的情况下不允许观看这个节目。主语Children与allw之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be dne,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,因此be用are,与nt构成否定形式。故填are nt allwed。
74. If yu watch t much TV, yu’ll feel _______ (tire).
【答案】tired
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你看太多电视,你就会感到疲惫。根据“If yu watch t much TV, yu’ll feel…”可知,此处是指“看太多电视”会引起的后果。结合提示词可知,此处应用其对应的形容词形式tired,表示“感到疲惫”。故填tired。
75. I dn’t knw what ________ (happen) if I dn’t succeed.
【答案】will happen
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不知道如果我不成功会发生什么。此句是if引导的含有条件状语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句表示将来的事实,时态用一般将来时,结构是will d。故填will happen。
七、单词拼写(共5分)
76. Many wmen nwadays have t make a c_______ between family and career.
【答案】(c)hice
【解析】
【详解】句意;如今,很多妇女必须要在家庭和工作之间做选择。根据句意结合所给单词首字母,可知设空处要填以字母c开头的名词。chice,意为“选择”;make a chice,动词短语,意为“做出选择”,符合句意。故填(c)hice。
77. These measures (措施) are strngly_______ (supprt) by the envirnmental grups.
【答案】supprted
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。根据“are”及“by the envirnmental grups”可知,主语“措施”是动词“支持”的承受者,应用一般现在的被动语态。结合提示词可知,应用其对应的过去分词形式。故填supprted。
78. Knck befre yu e_______ my ffice.
【答案】(e)nter
【解析】
【详解】句意:进我办公室前先敲门。根据句子可知,此处表示“进入”,可用enter表示,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是yu,动词用原形,故填(e)nter。
79. After winning the basketball game, we were excited and _______ (hug) each ther.
【答案】hugged
【解析】
【详解】句意:在赢得了这次篮球比赛之后,我们很兴奋,并且拥抱了彼此。根据空前的“we were excited and”可知,此处时态应为一般过去时,而hug为重读闭音节结尾的单词,所以过去式为hugged,故填hugged。
80. The gvernment has taken steps t p________ the situatin frm getting wrse.
【答案】(p)revent
【解析】
【详解】句意:政府已采取措施防止情况进一步恶化。根据“The gvernment has taken steps t p… the situatin frm getting wrse.”和首字母提示可知,采取措施来阻止进一步恶化。prevent意为“阻止”,不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填(p)revent。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. The man teaches us English. He cmes frm Hainan. (改为含有定语从句的句子)
The man _______ ________ us English cmes frm Hainan.
【答案】 ①. wh##that ②. teaches
【解析】
【详解】句意:来自海南的这位男士教我们英语。分析题干,先行词为“the man”,关系代词可用wh或that,在句中作主语。结合“cmes frm”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,从句谓语动词用三单形式。故填wh/that;teaches。
82. I suppse he will be back in half an hur. (改为否定句)
I _______ suppse he ______ be back in half an hur.
【答案】 ①. dn’t ②. will
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想他半小时后会回来。宾语从句对应的主句中有suppse等词且主语为第一人称时,变否定,需要将宾语从句中的否定词转移到主句中,主句时态为一般现在时,在suppse前面加dn’t,从句不变。故填dn’t;will。
83. We must keep the windws clsed. (改为被动语态)
Windws must ________ ________ clsed.
【答案】 ①. be ②. kept
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们必须关上窗户。含情态动词must的被动语态构成:主语+must+be+动词过去分词,keep的过去分词kept,故填be;kept。
84. Bill used t dislike Chinese and histry. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Bill use t dislike?
【答案】 ①. What ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意:比尔过去常常不喜欢语文和历史。此处对Chinese and histry提问,是对事物提问,用疑问词what,根据used可知,此处用一般过去时,特殊疑问句中疑问词后用助动词did,故填What;did。
85. “Why is he late?” the teacher asked. (改为宾语从句)
The teacher asked _______ he _______ late.
【答案】 ①. why ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师问:“他为什么迟到?”根据原句可知,从句中用why引导宾语从句,且句子用陈述语序,引号中he为第三人称单数,在宾语从句中人称代词不变,结合动词asked可知,主从句中时态一致,因此is变为was,late为表语,保持不变。故填why;was。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 下面是你对面那所中学的示意图,图中的数字表示你参观的顺序(从主楼出发),中文提示是你在参观时的所见所闻。请你以此写一篇短文向其他同学介绍你们参观的情况。
注意:①词数:80词左右;
②生词:喷泉funtain;做实验d experiments;报告lecture;
③开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
May I have yur attentin, please? Yesterday I paid a visit t a middle schl with my classmates._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Dear classmates,
May I have yur attentin, please? Yesterday I paid a visit t a middle schl with my classmates. It’s a big schl with a beautiful funtain in the center f the schl yard.
We started ur visit frm the main building. First we went t the lab building where sme students were ding experiments. Then we visited the lecture hall behind the lab building. There were many students listening t a lecture given by a prfessr. Oppsite t the lecture hall was the art center. In the center we saw grups f students playing the pian. Finally we gt t the playgrund at the far back f the schl. Sme bys were having a ftball game. It was s exciting that we culdn’t help cheering fr them. It was really an interesting visit.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇看图作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:按照图片所给参观顺序写作,表格所给内容不得遗漏,可适当发挥,语意要通顺,无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出自己昨天参观了一所中学的话题;
第二步,具体介绍学校的建筑物以及学生在里面的活动;
第三步,总结表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①d experiments 做实验
②ppsite t 对面
③at the far back f 在最后面
[高分句型]
①First we went t the lab building where sme students were ding experiments.(where引导定语从句)
②It was s exciting that we culdn’t help cheering fr them.(s…that引导结果状语从句)
Play—Wh Lves, Wh Cares
Place: Haidian Theater
Date: March 24th-April 19th
Price:¥120 fr students, ¥280 fr adults
Time: Saturday :14:00, Mnday t Friday:19:30
Tel: 5166-4261, phne at least a day ahead
Live Music-Tday Xu Wei
Place: The Wrkers’ Stadium
Date: April 9th (Thursday)
Price:¥ 1, 280, ¥ 880, ¥580, ¥ 380, ¥ 280
Time:19:00-22:00
Tel: 5883-6800, phne at least a day ahead
Exhibitins— The Capital Museum
Place: The Capital Museum
Date: Every day except Sunday
Price: Free, except sme special exhibitins
Time: 9:00-17:00 (N entrance after 16:00)
Tel: 6339-3339 fr ticket bkings
Learn abut Chinese culture and histry here.
Tickets are free but please bk five days ahead.
material avid prduce shake cmplete scissrs glve call prcess frm fair heat
参观地点
学生活动
实验楼
做实验
报告厅
听报告
艺术中心
练钢琴
操场
提足球
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