2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Sme wrds in the pems rhyme. Which wrd may it be in “Is fishing snw in a lnely ________.”?
A．hillB．treeC．batD．river
2．It is imprtant fr students f all ages t ________ safety educatin in China.
A．receiveB．prvideC．cnsiderD．rganize
3．—Timmy, we are wrking the whle afternn. Let’s have a rest!
—That’s a gd idea. T get relaxed, ________ is better than listening t sft music.
A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
4．If peple see the sign in public, they ________ park the car at that place.
A．mustB．mustn’tC．culdD．culdn’t
5．—What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park!
—Yes. I culdn’t stp ________ phts in the park.
A．takeB．tkC．takingD．t take
6．Nanjing Frest Music Festival is wrth attending ________ it mixes traditinal Chinese music and mdern Western music.
A．whileB．untilC．wheneverD．because
7．The ideas f the infrmatin belw are rganized in the way f ________.
A．time rderB．space rderC．general t specificD．specific t general
8．—Shirley, shall we watch the film Brn t Fly this weekend?
—I’m afraid nt. I ________ it twice and the stry f Chinese pilts really tuched me.
A．watchB．watchedC．was watchingD．have watched
9．A new travelling style “Special Frces Turism” becmes ppular amng yung peple. It is ________ fr them t travel t many places during shrt hlidays.
A．equalB．lastingC．excitingD．traditinal
10．Oxfam, an internatinal charity, ________ in the UK in 1942 t help peple in hunger.
A．set upB．was set upC．tk upD．was taken up
11．—Cngratulatins! I heard yu wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
—Thank yu. It is ________ mment in my life.
A．a less wnderful B．the least wnderfulC．a mre wnderfulD．the mst wnderful
12．With the help f Chinese navy, 940 Chinese peple ________ arrived at a safe place frm Sudan in Nrth-east Africa.
A．finallyB．hardlyC．widelyD．highly
13．At this year’s Qinhuai Lantern Fair, my parents bught me a lantern in the ________ f a lvely rabbit t wish me a bright future.
A．shapeB．hpeC．numberD．meaning
14．Nanjing is a ppular city with a lng histry. Culd yu tell me ________?
A．where can visitrs enjy delicius Nanjing snacks
B．when I can visit the Cnfucius Temple
C．hw will peple get t Zhngshan Hill Scenic Area
D．why was the city als called Jianye in ancient times.
15．—Peter’s animal sign is the Sheep. It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Sheep are gentle.
—________. He always gets angry with friends easily.
A．Never mindB．That’s nt the caseC．My pleasureD．I can’t agree mre
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
At the end f 2022, the building f a new part f the Palace Museum, ne f the wrld’s mst visited turist attractins, pened t the public as well. Mre and mre museums in China have been pened t the public fr free, s it is very 16 fr teenagers t queue up in frnt f sme ppular museums.
As the museum craze (狂热) has grwn 17 in the past few years, teenagers in China have becme mre interested in explring museums, where they can lse themselves in mdern technlgy as well as culture frm the past. Accrding t Educatr magazine, 18 by teenagers t museums each year increased frm 220 millin t 290 millin between 2017 and 2021.
T draw yunger visitrs, many museums are creating mre activities and prducts fr the 19 f spreading Chinese culture, including artifact (手工艺品) making, secret adventures, treasure repair, and sme interesting curses. At the China Hangzhu Arts and Crafts Museum, fr example, teenagers 20 arund t make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival hliday. With white glves n and little tls in their hands, visitrs gt t experience the 21 wrk f archaelgists (考古学家), wh ften spend the whle day examining the remains (遗迹) f buildings and bjects fund in the grund.
Apart frm these teenager-favrite activities, sme museums have events 22 designed fr teenagers. A hall called Ppular Agricultural Science fr Yung Visitrs is an exhibitin hall that uses bth visual and audi (视听) technlgy t help teenagers jin in agriculture. Besides this ffline frm, the Palace Museum has als created its fficial 23 fr them. Here, nline visitrs may g n a visit at the museum in the 24 f a cmic bk.
When Jane, a 14-year-ld girl, was asked 25 she wuld like t spend her hlidays, a museum visit wuld be her first ptin. “A museum is like a 3D encyclpedia (百科全书). I fall in lve with learning thrugh them.” she said.
16．A．rareB．specialC．cmmnD．awful
17．A．easierB．strngerC．weakerD．clser
18．A．answersB．changesC．visitsD．secrets
19．A．purpseB．recrdC．abilityD．chance
20．A．shwedB．lkedC．gatheredD．turned
21．A．strangeB．nisyC．dailyD．extra
22．A．mainlyB．nearlyC．finallyD．hardly
23．A．reprtB．artwrksC．cinemaD．website
24．A．styleB．rderC．faceD．shape
25．A．whyB．hwC．whetherD．when
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The wrld is full f amazing things. Let’s see the amazing pwer f science!
26．What is a weather balln made up f?
① a balln ② a parachute ③ an airplane ④ a radisnde
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
27．Accrding t the table, what can we learn abut the radisnde?
A．There is a big battery inside the radisnde.
B．The parachute helps the radisnde t burst.
C．The radisnde bursts as the balln ges up.
D．The radisnde can wrk at very lw temperatures.
28．Accrding t the table, hw can weather ballns help study weather?
A．They fly as far as 35 kilmeters.B．They nly wrk n sunny days.
C．They cllect data fr further study.D．They wrk tgether with airplanes.
B
The wrld is full f amazing things. Let’s see the amazing life f animals!
29．Which is the best wrd fr the blank?
A．flwersB．weatherC．shwersD．shade
30．What can we knw abut Mrs. Squirrel accrding t the pem?
A．She likes winter mre than any ther seasn.
B．She is nt smart enugh t be a gd mther.
C．She is willing t share sme f what she stres.
D．She will save fd fr the winter in the grund.
31．Which f the fllwing is an pinin abut this pem?
A．Yung squirrels like t play utside.
B．This is the best pem abut squirrels.
C．This pem cvers several rhyming wrds.
D．The squirrels in this pem stre fd fr winter.
C
① With her silver hair, 68-year-ld Xu Lili stands ut in a crwd f yung peple. Xu ges square dancing every night with her friends in the center f Harbin. Their dancing has strng rhythm and a wide range f mvements, making it mre like disc than the slw traditinal Chinese square dancing. Xu is the rganizer and the nly senir taking part.
② Apart frm Xu, mst dancers are in their 20s. “Grandma Xu may be ld, but we all learn frm her,” says Zhang Dngkai, 23. “She is ur leader.”
The cntrast between her age and her dancing has nt nly endeared her t thse arund her, but als made her famus nline, with many netizens praising her dancing and ptimistic attitude. Instead f just lking after grandchildren, increasing numbers f elderly Chinese are enjying their wn lives.
Wang Yun, 72, ges t a dance class fr senirs every week at Harbin University, which was funded in 1984 and is ne f the earliest universities fr the elderly in China. Hundreds f thusands have graduated frm the institutin ver the past three decades.
③ The average age f Wang’s dance class is ver 60. Teacher Li Yngxia says she has taught dance there fr mre than 10 years. Many students were nt in gd shape when they first came, but dancing changed their attitude tward life.
Harbin University fr the elderly is very ppular. Thugh there are branch schls in every district f Harbin, many curses are full sn after the nline registratin (注册) channels are pened.
Qu Wenyng, a scilgy prfessr at Heilngjiang University wh has been fllwing the elderly care industry fr many years, says the ages frm 60 t 70 have becme part f the “glden decade” fr China’s elderly as the cuntry’s average (平均的) life expectancy increases. “They are healthy, they have time and they require a higher quality f life,” Qu says.
④ Nt lng ag, a vide f 66-year-ld Deng Xiahui walking a catwalk with her partner in Harbin’s Central Street received mre than 1 millin likes n scial media.
“I lved fashin shws when I was yung, and I realized my dream after I retired.” Deng has been studying the catwalk fr five years at a mdeling schl in Harbin.
32．What is 68-year-ld Xu Lili famus fr nline?
A．Being the nly rganizer f the square dancing class.
B．Ging square dancing with a crwd f yung peple.
C．Being perfect at slw traditinal Chinese square dancing.
D．Ging square dancing every night fr mre than 10 years.
33．Where can we put the sentence “Many elderly peple in China als like t share their lives n the Internet.”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
34．Why is Harbin University fr the elderly s ppular?
A．It pens nline registratin channels.B．It is the nly university fr the elderly.
C．Many f the elderly are nt in gd shape.D．The elderly tday need a higher quality f life.
35．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The elderly can realize their dreams easily.B．The average life expectancy in China increases.
C．Dancing allws the elderly t be yung at heart. D．Many f the elderly refuse t lk after grandchildren.
D
Did yu knw that almst 8 millin tns f plastic enter ur ceans every year? There are many factrs that cntribute t this pllutin, including micrfibers. They have been fund in shrelines, seaflrs, and even snw. In additin, micrfibers can als be fund in human waste. Studies shw that we are cnstantly expsed t micrplastic thrugh ur fd, ur water, and even the air we breathe.
Micrfibers are tiny synthetic fibers that are created frm small bits f plastic. They make up materials such as plyester, rayn, nyln, and acrylic and are the mst cmmn type f micrplastic fund in the envirnment.
The grwing ppularity f this material dates back t the early 1990s. Swedish manufacturers prduced a variety f these materials, making it ne f the mst ppular in Eurpe. By the early2000s, items made f micrfiber became ppular wrldwide. The material was-and sill is-cheap, highly durable (耐用的), and water-resistant. Because f these features, it is used fr a variety f reasns, such as cleaning, hmeware, clthes, and accessries.
Unluckily, when these synthetic items are washed, they release micrfibers. Washing ne lad f synthetic clthes can release millins f fibers. Althugh wastewater treatment factries catch mst f these fibers, sme pass thrugh because f their small size, entering ur waterways and plluting the envirnment. They are als difficult t cllect and clean, s it is imprtant t prevent them frm entering the envirnment in the first place.
Hw Can We Help?
Frtunately, preventin starts right at hme! Research has cncluded that there are many ways t reduce the spread f micrfibers. Sme include the fllwing:
● Reducing the washing f synthetic material
● Air-drying clthes als saves energy and reduces water cnsumptin
● Aviding half-lads f laundry
● Using a frnt-lading washing machine
It’s a cmmn misunderstanding that wearing cttn instead f synthetic material is envirnmentally friendly. Researchers claim that cttn clthes ften release (释放) chemicals, which is anther cause f harm t the envirnment. Ultimately, scientists therize that develping better materials is the best slutin.
Althugh these slutins prevent the spread f micrfibers, they d nt cmpletely get rid f the nes already in the envirnment. Luckily, cmpanies in the apparel industry as well as NGOs and researchers are actively trying t develp technlgy t clean ur ceans and the envirnment. Fr nw, we all can take small steps t d ur part in restring ur beautiful planet.
36．What are micrfibers?
A．They are created frm small bits f plastics.
B．They are made up f materials like rayn and nyln.
C．They are highly durable, water-resistant and expensive.
D．They are the mst cmmn type f natural micrplastic.
37．What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Clthes.B．Factries.C．Micrfibers.D．Waterways
38．Which f the fllwing is NOT the way t reduce the spread f micrfibers?
A．Avid half-lads f laundry.B．Wash synthetic material less.
C．Chse a frnt-lading washing machine.D．Wear cttn instead f synthetic material.
39．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer’s pinin?
A．Dubtful.B．Hpeful.C．Wrried.D．Satisfied.
40．Which is the mst pssible title fr this passage?
A．What can we d with micrfibers?B．Hw d micrfibers enter ur ceans?
C．Where can we find micrfibers?D．Why d clthes release micrfibers?
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Chinese gardens are a special (形式) f traditinal Chinese culture and art.
42．Ntre-Dame de Paris is a great nvel written by the (法国的) writer Victr Hug.
43．I had a happy childhd with my (年纪较长的) sister because I never felt lnely.
44．Teachers shuld (鼓励) students t develp a habit f deep thinking.
45．—Mum, when will dad be back? He’s been away fr a week.
—If all ges (顺利地), he shuld arrive hme tmrrw afternn.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．—Excuse me. I want t speak t Mr. Lin.
—I’m afraid that’s (pssible). He’s gne t Shanghai n business.
47．It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture (take) in Xuanwu Lake Park.
48．Wing Tsun is a kind f exercise which helps peple imprve (they) in health.
49．In mst cultures, peple put their fingers up t their muths t ask fr (silent).
50．These days ur schl (clear) the rubbish frm every crner t make it mre beautiful.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Mini-vacatin means shrt-distance travel in which peple drive tw r three hurs t a nearby attractin and spend tw r three days. Instead f requiring a careful 51 and a lt f mney, mini-vacatin csts less and makes travelling easier.
Mini-vacatin has been ppular in China since 2020. Lng trips are less cnvenient(方便的), s mre and mre Chinese peple chse t 52 instead.
Three years ag, Zhang Wei frm Nanjing preferred taking lng trips abrad r leaving Nanjing t see places f interest in ther Chinese prvinces. Nw he 53 this new travel style. “T stay healthy, shrt-distance travel is a better chice.” Zhang Wei said. But that desn’t mean he has lst fun during his shrt trips. At weekends, Zhang Wei likes t invite his friends t the muntains with many trees. They nt nly get the fresh air and enjy the 54 f flwers, but als keep away frm busy life.
Travel desn’t mean yu need t 55 t find a resting place fr yur heart. That’s als what mini-vacatin can d.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
When difficult peple express themselves rally, they usually want at least tw things: they are heard and they are understd. As a gd cmmunicatr shuld be a gd listener, five steps are twards gd listening.
The first step is cperating (合作). Hw des a difficult persn knw that yu’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s thrugh the way yu lk and sund while he is talking. Yu may help him t fully express his thughts and feelings. Yu d this by ndding yur head in agreement, making certain sunds f understanding.
When the persn begins t repeat what’s been said, it’s signal (信号) f Step tw: turning back. It means that yu repeat back sme wrds he is using, sending a clear signal that yu’re listening carefully and that yu think what he is saying is imprtant.
Having heard what he has t say, the next step is clarifying. At this pint, yu start t gather infrmatin abut what is being cmmunicated. Ask sme pen-ended questins, which will allw yu t find ut what intentin he is hping t satisfy.
The furth step is t summarize (概括) what yu’ve heard. This allws yu t make sure that bth yu and the difficult persn are n the same page. When yu d this, tw things happen. First, if yu’ve missed smething, he can fill in the details. Secnd, if yu’ve shwn that yu’re making an effrt t understand cmpletely. This makes it mre pssible t gain cperatin frm him.
Having listened carefully, yu’ve nw arrived at the pint f cnfirming with the persn that he feels satisfied that his thughts have been fully viced. Ask if he feels understd.
When enugh sincere listening, questining, and remembering are brught tgether, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult persn becmes less difficult and mre cperative.
Listen t understand
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
During my first year f high schl, I was a skinny by wh weighed just 55kg. I d 66 f being a ftball star, s I played very hard, but I spent mst f my time n the bench. Over that summer, I fund a special d 67 that bdybuilders used t build muscle（肌肉）. Drinking a lt f whle milk, eating prper amunt f meat, fish etc. and lifting weights every day a 68 an extra 11kg f muscle n my bdy.
By the time the ftball seasn started, I felt ready. I sn felt very s 69 when I saw that I was still smaller and slwer than mst f the ther bys. I fund myself n the bench again.
That was t change during ne f ur first games f the seasn. We had built up a lead and the cach felt safe enugh t send me in fr a while t play halfback（前卫）. I was s e 70 .
On the very first play, I met with challenges（挑战）. When the quarterback（四分卫）handed the ball ff t me, I thught it was my time t s 71 ff. Hwever, I was sn hit by three f the ther team’s players. They hit me hard t the g 72 . I gt up and walked ff the field, back t the b 73 .
Over the years, I had thught f thusands f times achieving smething, nly t find that the wrld had ther p 74 . I hated this fr a lng time. It was nt until I became a ftball cmmentatr（解说员）that I f 75 realized that maybe the wrld’s plans fr me were better than my wn. Just as a saying ges, “When the Lrd clses ne dr, smewhere else he pens a windw.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．请根据你校校刊English Garden中Teen talk栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1.文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。
3.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
Wrd bank: hands-n prject 动手实践项目
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we’ve learned in class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fishing in Snw
Liu Zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight,
Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat,
Is fishing snw in a lnely ________.
Pr children need help
Sme African children dn’t have enugh fd t eat. Als, they need clthes and shes t keep warm. Mrever, they can’t pay fr pens and ntebks. It’s imprtant fr us t d smething fr them.
Every day, scientists fly weather ballns frm mre than 900 places arund the wrld. These ballns g as far as 200 kilmeters. They fly as high as 35 km. This is much higher than airplanes. The ballns then get data(数据) t help scientists make weather frecasts.
Abut 1,000 weather ballns g int the sky every day.
Hw des a weather balln wrk?
1. A weather balln carries a radisnde(无线电探空仪) and a parachute(降落伞).
◆The radisnde can measure things like temperature, humidity(湿度) and wind in the air.
◆The radisnde can stand temperatures as cld as 95 degrees belw zer.
◆ The radisnde is pwered by a small battery(电池).
◆ The radisnde sends data back t the grund every ne t tw secnds.
2. The balln flies fr abut tw hurs. As it ges up, it gets thinner and thinner. Pp! It bursts(爆裂)!
3. With the help f the parachute, the radisnde falls slwly t the grund.
Smart Mrs. Squirrel sat at the tp f a tree,
“I believe in the habit f saving,” said she.
“If it were nt fr that, in the cld winter ______,
My yung nes and I wuld starve(挨饿) all tgether.”
“S I’m teaching my children t run and save up,
Every acrn as sn as it drps frm its cup.
And t bring kernels f crn frm the stalks in the field,
T the big tall tree where I keep it cncealed(隐蔽的).”
“Best f all, we have gathered, as much as we culd,
Beechnuts and butternuts grwn in the wd.
Fr cld days and hard times winter surely will bring,
And a habit f saving is a wnderful thing!”
“But my children are yung and they like t play,
‘We have plenty, yes plenty, already,’ they say.
‘We are tired f bringing in fd fr ur stre.
Let us play and frlic(嬉闹) and gather n mre!’
But I tell them it’s pleasant when winter is rugh,
If bth t use and t share we have enugh.
And they’ll find befre winter turns int spring,
That a habit f saving is an excellent thing.”
beauty take shrt trips g far away plan is used t
Reasn
Difficult peple hpe they are heard and 56 when they express themselves.
57 n listening
◆ 58 in agreement and make sme sunds f understanding while a difficult persn is speaking.
◆Repeat sme 59 that yu have heard.
◆Cllect 60 abut the persn’s expressins and 61 ut his intentin.
◆Summarize what the persn has said t 62 the pssibility f gaining cperatin frm him.
◆ 63 that the persn gains satisfactin frm speaking his thughts.
Result
A difficult persn will be 64 t cperate with if understanding is achieved.
Cmment
Yu may unlck the drs t difficult peple’s 65 after yu listen and understand.
ARTICLES WANTED!Enjy English Hmewrk.
At Teen Talk we wuld like yu share yur ideas abut ur schl s that yu can let ther kids knw what yu think. This week’s tpic is abut English Hmewrk. What’s yur favurite kind f English hmewrk, hands-n prject, reading r speaking? Why d yu like it? Can yu share ne f yur experiences in ding this kind f yur hmewrk?
Write an article answering these questins and we will publish the best nes in ur magazine.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：诗中有些词押韵。哪一个词能放入“Is fishing snw in a lnely ________.”?
考查诗歌的押韵。hill山；tree树；bat船；river河。根据“A lnely fisherman aflat”以及常识可知，只有选项C和aflat是押韵的。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：在中国，对所有年龄段的学生进行安全教育是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。receive接收；prvide提供；cnsider考虑；rganize组织。根据“students f all ages educatin in China.”可知是指学生接收安全教育很重要，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——Timmy，我们整个下午都在工作。我们休息一下吧！——那是个好主意。要放松，没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；smething某事，某物；everything一切。根据“... is better than listening t sft music.”可知，此处表示没有什么比听轻音乐更好，nthing符合句意。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：如果人们在公共场合看到“禁止停车”标志，他们不应该把车停在那个地方。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准；culd能够；culdn’t不能。根据标志可知，此处禁止停车，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我们在欢乐谷主题公园玩得很开心！——是的。我在公园里不停地拍照。
考查非谓语动词。根据“culdn’t stp”可知此处是固定短语can’t stp ding sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：南京森林音乐节是值得参加的，因为它融合了中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；until直到；whenever无论何时；because因为。根据“Nanjing Frest Music Festival is wrth attending”和“it mixes traditinal Chinese music and mdern Western music”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because进行连接。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：以下信息是按照从具体到总论的方式组织的。
考查常识。time rder时间顺序；space rder空间顺序；general t specific总论到具体；specific t general具体到总论。根据“Sme African children dn’t have enugh fd t eat. ... It’s imprtant fr us t d smething fr them.”可知，本段先阐述一些非洲儿童没有足够的食物、衣服以及无法上学，然后总结我们应该为他们做一些事情，是“具体到总论”的一种方式。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：—— 雪莉，这个周末我们看电影《天生会飞》好吗? —— 恐怕不行。我已经看两遍了而且中国飞行员的故事真的感动了我。
考查时态。watch一般现在时； watched一般过去时；was watching过去进行时；have watched现在完成时。根据 “twice两次”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：一种新的旅游方式“特种兵式旅游”受到年轻人的欢迎。在短假期里去许多地方旅行对他们来说是令人兴奋的。
考查形容词辨析。equal平等的；lasting持久的；exciting令人兴奋的；traditinal传统的。根据“It is ... fr them t travel t many places during shrt hlidays.”可知，在短短的假期内要旅行许多地方是令人兴奋的。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：乐施会是一家国际慈善机构，于1942年在英国成立，旨在帮助饥饿的人们。
考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立；take up占用。根据“Oxfam, an internatinal the UK in 1942”可知，此处是指乐施会在英国成立，主语Oxfam和动词短语set up之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，空处应是was set up。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——祝贺你！我听说你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——谢谢。这是我一生中最美妙的时刻。
考查最高级。a less wnderful不那么美妙；the least wnderful最不美妙的；a mre wnderful比较美妙的；the mst wnderful最美妙的。根据“in my life”可知应用形容词最高级，结合“wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.”可知应该是最美妙的时刻，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：在中国海军的帮助下，940名中国人从非洲东北部的苏丹最终到达一个安全的地方。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；highly高度。根据“With the help f Chinese navy, 940 Chinese peple”可知此处指在海军帮助下，最终做成了某事。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：在今年的秦淮灯会上，我的父母给我买了一个可爱的兔子形状的灯笼，希望我有一个光明的未来。
考查名词辨析。shape形状；hpe希望；number数字；meaning意义。根据“a lvely rabbit”可知，此处指灯笼的形状是兔子，应用shape；in the shape f“呈……形状”。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：南京是一座历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我什么时候可以参观孔庙吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ACD选项，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——彼得的属相是羊。据说羊年出生的人性情温和。——事实并非如此。他总是很容易对朋友发火。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That’s nt the case事实并非如此；My pleasure我的荣幸；I can’t agree mre我再同意不过了。根据“It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Sheep are gentle.”和“He always gets angry with friends easily.”可知，羊年出生的人性情温和，但事实并没如此，彼得总是容易对朋友生气。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的博物馆为吸引青少年举行的多彩活动，这使得更多的青少年喜爱博物馆。
16．句意：中国越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放，因此青少年在一些热门博物馆前排队是很常见的。
rare稀少的；special特别的；cmmn普遍的；awful可怕的。根据“Mre and mre museums in China have been pened t the public fr free”可知，随着博物馆的免费开放，去参观的人也多了，所以排队是普遍现象。故选C。
17．句意：随着博物馆热在过去几年愈演愈烈，中国的青少年对探索博物馆越来越感兴趣，在那里他们可能会沉迷在现代技术和过去的文化中。
easier更容易；strnger更强烈；weaker更虚弱；clser更近。根据“teenagers in China have becme mre interested in explring museums”可知，人们对博物馆的热情越来越强烈。故选B。
18．句意：根据《教育家》杂志的数据，2017年至2021年间，青少年每年参观博物馆的人数从2.2亿增加到2.9亿。
answers回答；changes改变；visits参观；secrets秘密。根据“teenagers t museums”可知，指青少年去博物馆参观。故选C。
19．句意：为了吸引年轻游客，许多博物馆正在创造更多的活动和产品来传播中国文化，包括手工艺品制作、秘密冒险、宝藏修复和一些有趣的课程。
purpse目的；recrd记录；ability能力；chance机会。根据“spreading Chinese culture”可知，举办活动的目的是传播中国文化。故选A。
20．句意：例如，在中国杭州工艺美术馆，春节期间，青少年们聚集在一起制作纸伞。
shwed展示；lked看；gathered聚集；turned转弯。根据“t make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival hliday”可知，他们聚在一起制作纸伞。故选C。
21．句意：游客们戴着白手套，手里拿着小工具，体验了考古学家的日常工作，他们经常花一整天的时间检查在地下发现的建筑物和物体的遗迹。
strange奇怪的；nisy吵闹的；daily日常的；extra额外的。根据“With white glves n and little tls in their hands”可知，游客们体验考古学家的日常工作。故选C。
22．句意：除了这些青少年喜爱的活动外，一些博物馆还有主要为青少年设计的活动。
mainly主要；nearly几乎；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“A hall called Ppular Agricultural Science fr Yung Visitrs”可知，还有主要为青少年设计的活动。故选A。
23．句意：除了这种线下形式，故宫博物院还为他们创建了官方网站。
reprt报道；artwrks艺术品；cinema电影院；website网站。根据“Here, nline visitrs may g n a visit”可知，除了线下形式，游客还可以去网站进行线上游览。故选D。
24．句意：在这里，在线游客可以以漫画书的风格参观博物馆。
style风格；rder订单；face脸；shape形状。根据“…f a cmic bk.”可知，是以漫画书的风格进行参观。故选A。
25．句意：当14岁的女孩Jane被问到她想如何度过假期时，参观博物馆将是她的第一选择。
why为什么；hw怎样；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“a museum visit wuld be her first ptin”可知，问的是怎样度过假期，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气象气球是如何工作的。
26．细节理解题。根据“A weather balln carries a radisnde(无线电探空仪) and a parachute(降落伞).”可知，气象气球是由气球，无线电探仪和降落伞组成的，①②④符合题意，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“The radisnde can stand temperatures as cld as 95 degrees belw zer.”可知，无线电探仪可以在非常低的温度下工作。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The ballns then get data(数据) t help scientists make weather frecasts.”可知，气象气球收集数据以供进一步研究。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，诗歌通过松鼠夫人和她的孩子的故事告诉我们存储的重要性。
29．推理判断题。根据“in the cld winter”可知是在寒冷的冬天，这是天气情况。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“If bth t use and t share we have enugh. And they’ll find befre winter turns int spring”可知她认为如果可以共享，就有足够的资源，所以她乐意分享她储藏的东西。故选C。
31．推理判断题。分析四个选项可知，选项B“这是关于松鼠的最好的诗”是一个观点，其他三项是事实。故选B。
32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丰富多彩的退休生活使中国的老人生活质量更高，同时改变了他们对生活的态度。
32．细节理解题。根据“With her silver hair, 68-year-ld Xu Lili stands ut in a crwd f yung peple.”和“The cntrast between her age and her dancing has nt nly endeared her t thse arund her, but als made her famus nline”可知，68岁的Xu Lili因和一群年轻人一起跳广场舞而在网上出名。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Nt lng ag, a vide f 66-year-ld Deng Xiahui walking a catwalk with her partner in Harbin’s Central Street received mre than 1 millin likes n scial media.”可知，一段66岁的Deng Xiahui与伴侣在哈尔滨中央大街走秀的视频在社交媒体上获得了100多万个赞，由此可知老年人也喜欢在网上分享他们的生活。所以该句要放在④处。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“They are healthy, they have time and they require a higher quality f life.”可知，哈尔滨老年大学如此受欢迎是因为如今的老年人需要更高质量的生活。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Many students were nt in gd shape when they first came, but dancing changed their attitude tward life.”可推知，跳舞可以让老年人内心年轻。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料形成、危害和解决办法。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Did yu knw that almst 8 millin tns f plastic enter ur ceans every year? There are many factrs that cntribute t this pllutin, including micrfibers.”可知，微塑料是由小块塑料制成的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据上文“Unluckily, when these synthetic items are washed, they release micrfibers…”可知，下画线“They”指代微塑料。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“● Reducing the washing f synthetic material ● Aviding half-lads f laundry● Using a frnt-lading washing machine”可知，减少微纤维扩散的方法：避免洗一半的衣服；少清洗合成材料；选择前置洗衣机。选项D“用棉花代替合成材料。”不是减少微塑料扩散的方法。故选D。
39．观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Luckily, cmpanies in the apparel industry as well as NGOs and researchers are actively trying t develp technlgy t clean ur ceans and the envirnment. Fr nw, we all can take small steps t d ur part in restring ur beautiful planet.”可知，作者对消除环境中已经存在的微塑料充满希望。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了微塑料形成、危害和解决办法。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《我能怎样处理微塑料？》。故选A。
41．frm
【详解】句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。frm“形式”，名词，根据“a”可知此处应用名词单数形式。故填frm。
42．French
【详解】句意：《巴黎圣母院》是法国作家维克多·雨果写的一部伟大的小说。“法国的”French，形容词作定语修饰名词writer。故填French。
43．elder
【详解】句意：我和我年长的姐姐有一个快乐的童年，因为我从未感到孤独。考查形容词作定语。年纪较长的：elder，此处用elder修饰后面的名词sister，指年纪较长的姐姐。故填elder。
44．encurage
【详解】句意：老师应该鼓励学生们去养成深度思考的习惯。根据中文提示，可知“鼓励”的英文是“encurage”，这里放在情态动词shuld后面用动词原形。故填encurage。
45．smthly
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸什么时候回来？他已经离开一个星期了。——如果一切顺利的话，他应该明天下午回家。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查g smthly “一切顺利”的用法。故填smthly。
46．impssible
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我想和林先生讲话。——恐怕这是不可能的。他去上海出差了。根据“He’s gne t Shanghai n business.”可知，这是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impssible。
47．was taken
【详解】句意：很长时间了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍的。分析句子可知，“拍照”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，且主语“this picture”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were dne)。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was taken。
48．themselves
【详解】句意：咏春是一种帮助人们改善健康状况的运动。根据题干可判断，动词imprve需要用反身代词作宾语，故填they的反身代词themselves。
49．silence
【详解】句意：在大多数文化中，人们把手指放在嘴上要求安静。根据“ask fr…”可知，此处应该填名词，silent的名词为silence“安静”。故填silence。
50．is clearing
【详解】句意：这些天我们学校正在从每一个角落清理垃圾，使它更美丽。根据“These days”可知，此处是现在进行时，表示当前这段时间正在进行，其结构为be ding。主语是ur schl，be动词为is。故填is clearing。
51．plan 52．take shrt trips 53．is used t 54．beauty 55．g far away
【导语】本文介绍了迷你假期。
51．句意：迷你假期不需要周密的计划和大量的金钱，它花费更少，使旅行更容易。根据“Instead f requiring a careful…”可知，此处需填名词，结合备选词可知，plan“计划”符合题意。故填plan。
52．句意：长途旅行不太方便，所以越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行。根据“Lng trips are less cnvenient”可知，此空与其对应，结合备选词可知，take shrt trips“短途旅行”符合题意。故填take shrt trips。
53．句意：现在他已经习惯了这种新的旅行方式。根据“Zhang Wei frm Nanjing preferred taking lng trips abrad r leaving Nanjing t see places f interest in ther Chinese prvinces.”可知，现在他习惯了新的旅行方式。故填is used t。
54．句意：他们不仅得到新鲜的空气，欣赏花朵的美丽，但也远离繁忙的生活。根据“enjy the…f flwers”并结合备选词可知，应该是“欣赏花朵的美丽”。故填beauty。
55．句意：旅行并不意味着你需要去很远的地方为你的心找到一个休息的地方。根据“…t find a resting place fr yur heart”并结合备选词可知，应该是“去很远的地方寻找”。故填g far away。
56．understd 57．Suggestins/Tips/Advice 58．Nd 59．wrds 60．infrmatin 61．find 62．increase 63．Cnfirm 64．easier 65．hearts/minds
【导语】本文介绍了如何学会倾听和理解，让一个难相处的人更容易相处，更愿意合作。
56．根据“When difficult peple express themselves rally, they usually want at least tw things: they are heard and they are understd.”可知，当一个难相处的人口头表达自己时，他们通常至少想要两件事:他们被听到，他们被理解。故填understd。
57．根据“As a gd cmmunicatr shuld be a gd listener, five steps are twards gd listening.”可知，本文介绍了关于倾听的建议，故填Suggestins/Tips/Advice。
58．根据“Yu d this by ndding yur head in agreement, making certain sunds f understanding.”可知，当一个难相处的人说话时，点头表示同意，并发出一些理解的声音。故填Nd。
59．根据“It means that yu repeat back sme wrds he is using”可知，要重复你听到的话，故填wrds。
60．根据“At this pint, yu start t gather infrmatin abut what is being cmmunicated.”可知，要收集关于这个人表达的信息，故填infrmatin。
61．根据“Ask sme pen-ended questins, which will allw yu t find ut what intentin he is hping t satisfy.”可知，查明他的意图，故填find。
62．根据“The furth step is t summarize (概括) what yu’ve makes it mre pssible t gain cperatin frm him.”可知，总结对方所说的话，以增加获得合作的可能性。故填increase。
63．根据“Having listened carefully, yu’ve nw arrived at the pint f cnfirming with the persn that he feels satisfied that his thughts have been fully viced”可知，确定他很满意自己的想法被充分表达出来。故填Cnfirm。
64．根据“When enugh sincere listening, questining, and remembering are brught tgether, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult pes becmes less difficult and mre cperative.”可知，一个难相处的人如果理解了，就会更容易合作。故填easier。
65．根据“When enugh sincere listening, questining, and remembering are brught tgether, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult persn becmes less difficult and mre cperative.”可知，在你倾听和理解之后，你可能会打开通往一个难相处之人心灵的大门。故填hearts/minds。
66．(d)reamed 67．(d)iet 68．(a)dded 69．(s)ad 70．(e)xcited 71．(s)hw 72．(g)rund 73．(b)ench 74．(p)lans 75．(f)inally
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名足球明星，但是大部分时间都坐在替补席上，终于有机会上场却被撞倒，又重新回到了替补席上。但是经过努力，作者终于成为了一名足球解说员。
66．句意：我梦想成为一名足球明星，所以我踢得很努力，但我大部分时间都在替补席上度过。根据“f being a ftball star”可知是梦想成为足球明星，dream“梦想”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)reamed。
67．句意：那年夏天，我发现了一种特殊的饮食，健美运动员用来锻炼肌肉。根据“Drinking a lt f whle milk, eating prper amunt f meat, fish etc”可知这是一个特殊的饮食，diet“饮食”。故填(d)iet。
68．句意：喝大量全脂牛奶，吃适量的肉、鱼等，每天举重，使我的身体多增了11公斤肌肉。根据“an extra 11kg f muscle n my bdy.”可知是增加肌肉，add“添加”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dded。
69．句意：当我看到自己仍然比其他大多数男孩小、慢时，我很快就感到非常难过。根据“when I saw that I was still smaller and slwer than mst f the ther bys”可知是看到自己比其他男孩小和慢时，应感到很难过，sad“难过的”。故填(s)ad。
70．句意：我太激动了。根据“the cach felt safe enugh t send me in fr a while t play halfback”可知教练让作者去打前卫，作者应该感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。
71．句意：当四分卫把球递给我时，我想是时候表现了。根据“I thught it was my time ”可知别人把球传给作者，作者要表现自己了，shw ff“表现自己”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(s)hw。
72．句意：他们把我重重地撞在地上。根据“They hit me hard t the...”可知是被撞到地上，grund“地上”。故填(g)rund。
73．句意：我起身走出球场，回到替补席上。根据“I fund myself n the bench again”可知是又回到了替补席上，bench“替补席”。故填(b)ench。
74．句意：这些年来，我曾无数次想过要有所成就，却发现世界另有计划。根据“realized that maybe the wrld’s plans”可知想要取得一些成就，但是结果不一样，世界有其他的安排，其他的计划，ther后加名词复数plans。故填(p)lans。
75．句意：直到我成为一名足球解说员，我终于意识到，也许世界对我的计划比我自己的要好。根据“realized that maybe the wrld’s plans fr me well better than my wn”可知是终于意识到，修饰动词用副词finally。故填(f)inally。
76．例文
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we’ve learned in class. As fr me, I like the hands-n prject best because it cnnects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way.
Last week, we were asked t make an English pster abut the Dragn Bat Festival. First, I cllected lts f infrmatin n the festival. Then I designed the English pster. Finally, I nt nly finished the task perfectly but als gt a deeper.
In my pinin, the hands-n prject aruses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，围绕主题“关于英语家庭作业”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍做英语家庭作业的好处；
第二步，具体阐述我是如何做好英语家庭作业的；
第三步，总结表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①As fr me对我来说
②lts f许多
③nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①As fr me, I like the hands-n prject best because it cnnects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way.（because引导的原因状语从句中包含what引导的宾语从句）
②Finally, I nt nly finished the task perfectly but als gt a deeper.（nt als...句型）