九年级英语下学期开学考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

这是一份九年级英语下学期开学考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Shenzhu-17 was sent successfully ________ Octber 26th, 2023.
A．inB．atC．fD．n
2．We may see the public sign n the right in the ______.
A．zB．libraryC．museumD．hspital
3．Dr. Ma, thank yu fr yur ________. Nw I have knwn a lt abut ORBIS.
A．traditinB．situatinC．intrductinD．cnditin
4．—I feel a bit nervus. We’re ging t have a big exam at the end f the term.
—There’s ________ t wrry abut if yu wrk hard.
A．everythingB．smethingC．nthingD．anything
5．I really like taking a bat n Xuanwu Lake, s I ______ it again last weekend.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．have visited
6．________ I admire Eric’s curage, I dn’t think his way t slve this prblem is suitable.
A．SinceB．UnlessC．ThughD．Whenever
7．Make a nte f the questins yu want t ask. ______, yu will prbably frget sme f them.
A．HweverB．OtherwiseC．FinallyD．Mrever
8．—What d yu think f Jhn Wilsn?
—In my pinin, he is rganized, helpful and therefre, yu can ______ him.
A．trustB．changeC．surpriseD．avid
9．In the literature class, ur teacher asked us t read the pem and ________ all the wrds that described the natural beauty.
A．find utB．depend nC．make upD．hear abut
10．—Mr Green has gne t Shanghai.
—Oh, culd yu tell me ________?
A．when he came backB．when des he cme back
C．when he will cme backD．when is he cming back
11．—Can I brrw sme bks, please?
—Yes. But yu ________ return them n time.
A．mayB．mustC．mightD．culd
12．There are many new inventins that make ur life much ________ and mre interesting.
A．easyB．easierC．easiestD．the easiest
13．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is heldB．was heldC．will hldD．will be held
14．What is the way t rganize the ideas in the paragraph n the right?
A．Time rder.B．Space rder.
C．General t specific.D．Specific t general.
15．—One cannt achieve anything by sitting arund and talking abut it.
—________. That’s why Jhnsn failed t get int cllege.
A．I agreeB．Nt exactlyC．Nthing muchD．It all depends
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I used t think the whle purpse f life was lking fr happiness. What truly makes peple happy? What I discvered changed my life. Lking fr happiness may make peple stressed and 16 . Even thugh life is getting better by nearly every standard, mre peple feel hpeless, sad and alne. Accrding t the research, what causes this is nt a lack(缺乏) f happiness but a lack f having 17 in life.
Many psychlgists(心理学家) think f happiness as feeling cmfrtable r gd in the mment. Meaning, thugh, is deeper. The famus psychlgist Marin Seligman says meaning cmes frm belnging(归属感), achieving smething beynd yurself and 18 frm the best inside yu. Belnging, purpse, transcendence(超越), telling stries—these are the fur parts f meaning. We need t build them inside ur families and rganizatins t help peple 19 an excellent persn. But living a meaningful life takes wrk. There’s a lng way t g. As each day ges by, we’re creating ur lives, 20 t ur stry.
I remember a pwerful experience I had with my father. Several mnths after I graduated frm cllege, my dad had a 21 heart attack. He survived, and when I asked him what was ging thrugh his mind as he faced death, he said all he culd think abut was needing t live, 22 he culd be there fr my brther and me, and this gave him the curage t fight fr life. When dctrs were giving him an peratin, he didn’t feel afraid. 23 , he repeated ur names. He wanted ur names t be the last wrds he spke n earth if he died.
My dad lives a cmmn, but a gd life. Lying there facing death, he had a 24 t live: lve. His sense f belnging inside his family, his purpse as a dad, his unusual thinking, repeating ur names—these are why he survived. That’s the stry he tells himself. That’s the 25 f meaning. Happiness cmes and ges. But whether life is gd r bad, having meaning gives yu smething t hld n t.
16．A．amazedB．cheerfulC．unhappyD．cmfrtable
17．A．abilityB．meaningC．prgressD．directin
18．A．hidingB．acceptingC．prmisingD．develping
19．A．dB．makeC．inventD．succeed
20．A．addingB．changingC．attendingD．cntinuing
21．A．crazyB．gentleC．unknwnD．serius
22．A．sB．butC．thughD．whether
23．A．HweverB．InsteadC．PerhapsD．Otherwise
24．A．chanceB．reasnC．attentinD．beginning
25．A．pwerB．symblC． secretD．methd
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Which is the best wrd fr “Away Rbin, ________”?
A．ranB．swamC．walkedD．jumped
27．What may the little Rbin Redbreast be?
A．A dg.B．A bird.C．A duck.D．A squirrel.
28．Hw des Kitty cat feel at the end f the pem?
A．Happy.B．Angry.C．Excited.D．Stressed.
B
Whether yu’re thinking abut starting a reading grup r yu are a lngtime bk club leader, there are many ways t help make a discussin successful. Here are sme suggestins:
D sme preparatin wrk
It always helps when discussin leaders d a bit f research befre the meeting. First, it’s necessary that yu read the bk! Pay attentin t things yu can bring up during the discussin. Using an index card (索引卡) as a bkmark makes it easy t write dwn ntes and questins while yu read.
After yu have finished, d a little research. Find and read a cuple f reviews and interviews with the authr. Write dwn discussin questins r see if yu can find ready-made questins nline. If the bk is abut a real persn, event, r place, yu might want t check the web fr sme verview material yu can bring t the discussin.
Tips fr leading the discussin
Ask pen-ended questins. These are questins that usually begin with “why” r “hw”. Fr example, instead f asking, “Did yu like the bk’s ending?” ask, “What did yu think f the bk’s ending?”
Dn’t be afraid t encurage grup members t elabrate n (详尽阐述) their cmments. If smene says they hated the bk r lved a particular character, ask why.
Listen carefully. Of curse, this ges fr bth leaders and participants, but if yu’re a leader it’s especially imprtant s that yu can ask prper fllw-up questins. Instead f jumping t the next questin n yur list, ask a questin that links t the previus answer r helps build a gd cnversatin.
Keep the discussin mving. If the talk starts t g ff n a tangent (突然离题), fcus it back t the bk. If ne persn mnplize (垄断) the cnversatin, it’s OK t break in, acknwledge their pint and ask what ther grup members think.
Prepare questins. Aim t have abut 15 questins ready, but be flexible. If the grup is engaged and talking abut the bk, yu’ve dne yur jb. Yu dn’t have t get t every questin.
29．What des a discussin leader d befre the meeting?
A．Interview the authr.B．Break in the discussin.
C．Take ntes while reading.D．Write sme bk reviews.
30．Hw many tips des the writer give t lead the discussin?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
31．Which f the fllwing is the best questin in the discussin?
A．Is this bk interesting?B．Hw ften d yu read per week?
C．D yu like the bk’s beginning?D．Why d yu like the main character?
C
Malaria has been a big prblem fr humans since ancient times. Usually, peple get malaria when infected msquites bite them. Cuntless peple have died frm the disease. Luckily, Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu fund an effective drug called qinghasu.
In 1969, Tu became the directr f a natinal prject t develp a drug fr malaria. Her team tk a special apprach. They studied bks abut classical Chinese medicine. After reading mre than 2,000 ld remedies (药方), Tu and her team cllected ver 600 plants and listed almst 380 pssible remedies fr malaria.
One remedy, which is 1,600 years ld, uses sweet wrmwd as a treatment. Tu fund it wrked and tried t extract (提取) the qinghasu frm it t make a drug. The extractin failed at first, s Tu returned t the classical bks again and finally fund a way. She used a lw-temperature methd t extract the qinghasu and finally succeeded in 1972.
After her team shwed that qinghasu culd treat malaria in mice and mnkeys, Tu and tw f her cwrkers decided t test the drug n themselves befre trying it n human patients. It turned ut that qinghasu was safe, and all patients in the test gt better. Gradually, qinghasu became the first-line treatment fr malaria recmmended by WHO, saving millins f lives arund the wrld.
In 2015, when Tu was given the Nbel Prize in physilgy r medicine, she refused t take all f the praise. Instead, she praised her cwrkers and Chinese traditinal medicine. She nce said, “Every scientist dreams f ding smething that can help the wrld.”
32．What usually caused peple t get malaria?
A．Dirty water.B．Wrng medicine.C．Plluted water.D．Infected msquites.
33．Where did Tu find a way t slve after the extractin failed at first?
A．Frm different plants.B．Frm freign remedies.
C．Frm classical medical bks.D．Frm tests n animals and humans.
34．In the 4 paragraph, what des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．Malaria.B．The drug.C．The mnkey.D．The muse.
35．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
D
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. Frm writing Shakespeare-style petry t making music, ChatGPT has amazed the wrld since its launch ut in late 2022 by the US cmpany OpenAI. OpenAI develped it t generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind, with the cmplete writing abilities f a real persn!
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. Sme used it t write histry reprts, sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins, and sme even generated advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, reprted The Atlantic.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI is becming increasingly able t d creative tasks. There is n dubt that ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Hwever, sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the lcal netwrks and cmputers, CNN reprted. The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread imprper infrmatin.
“It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin. “The materials they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many prblems, such as the issue f (版权). Since the system is largely trained using wrds frm the Internet, it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases(偏见) and steretypes (刻板印象) abut certain grups. These are all the things that depend n humans t slve.”
36．The cat stry was written t ________.
A．shw what creative wrk ChatGPT can dB．intrduce a cat that wants t g t space
C．intrduce a series f bedtime bksD．shw hw rbts create scientific research
37．What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A．It is still under develpment.
B．It is the mst pwerful kind f AI.
C．It can write almst anything humans can write.
D．Peple cannt tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans.
38．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A．the disadvantages f ChatGPTB．the mst ppular use f ChatGPT
C．what peple think abut ChatGPTD．hw ChatGPT has helped peple s far
39．Cmpared with human writing, ChatGPT is ________.
A．fasterB．saferC．mre interestingD．mre difficult
40．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Hw peple feel abut writing in the future.B．What prblems AI writing can cause.
C．Peple’s wrng ideas abut AI writing.D．Human effrts in develping AI writing.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．—What wuld yu like t be in the future?
—A dctr. It is my grandpa’s greatest (愿望).
42．We are (幸运的) enugh t have such a nice schl near where we live.
43．—What’s yur pretty pleasant experience, Han Xue?
—I remember (曾经) it snwed n my birthday, and I was s excited.
44．Tm’s father used t take a stick t (惩罚)him when he was telling a lie.
45．—Take a seat, please. Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?
— (两者都不), thanks. Just a glass f water, please.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．—D yu knw that Kate seems quite happy tday?
—Yes. It was Kate (she) wh tld me.
47．China has (chse) its wn system different frm the Western mdel, which is prved t be mre suitable.
48．I (care) left the keys n the table and nw I can’t find them anywhere.
49．If yu want t knw mre abut Nanjing, the best way (explre) it is n ft r by bike.
50．The jacket ver there is ne f these (swim), s yu can’t take it away.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Tday the muntain grillas are in danger. There are nly abut 630. They live in the rainfrest and the muntains in Uganda in Africa.
Muntain grillas are very big and strng. They have large heads and 51 . Their arms are lnger than their legs. Muntain grillas can weigh 180 kilgrams and they can be tw metres tall. They can live up t 40 years 52 .
Muntain grillas eat a lt f plants and fruit. At night, they make nests t sleep in. They build new nests each night in trees r 53 . Muntain grillas live in family grups. The biggest and the strngest adult male grilla, a silverback, is the leader f the family grup. They are called “silverbacks” because the clur f their hair changes t silver and grey when they 54 .
They can be angry when their family grup is in danger. But muntain grillas are usually very gentle and shy. They hardly ever 55 . If yu meet a muntain grilla, d nt mve and d nt lk at it.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Grwth, in sme ways, is a prcess in which we knw urselves better. D yu knw yurself? Maybe yur handwriting shws wh yu are.
Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints, n tw peple share the same handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are. Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg. Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.
Size f yur handwriting
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers. On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t-details. Medium-sized handwriting shws that it is nt hard fr yu t get used t a new envirnment.
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave a large space between yur wrds when yu write? Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers. If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm. On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.
Slant (倾斜) f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant in yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu? Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily. And yu think f yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else. While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs. And yu are likely t wrk behind the scenes better. If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical.
Althugh the handwriting analyses (分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun. What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Can yu learn a new language thrugh music? Of curse yu can! Listening t English sngs is a really useful m 66 fr imprving yur English. But hw much are yu really learning frm yur favurite music? In fact, studies have shwn that children wh ften listen t music befre the age f seven d 67 bigger vcabularies, a better sense f grammar, and a higher verbal IQ.
There is a difference between s 68 listening t English sngs and learning frm them. Listening r repeating the lyrics f yur favurite English sngs can imprve ne r all f yur language s 69 . Fr example, repeating sng lyrics prves t be a gd way f learning new wrds and phrases quickly, especially in music that u 70 a lt f wrds. Think f it as regular wrd repetitin in English classes but with backgrund music. Mrever, althugh there are better ways t learn hw t use English grammar in a structured way, listening t English sngs can help yu learn and use grammar c 71 in everyday cnversatin. Singing alng with yur favurite English sngs als helps t reduce yur accent and learn mre abut h 72 t link wrds tgether when yu speak, which greatly imprves yur prnunciatin. S, yur favrite sngs can nt nly help yu self-study English but als make learning i 73 as well.
There are a few different must-ds fr learning English thrugh music — frm picking sngs that are challenging yu t thinking f them as exercises n the g. Either way, yu can always a 74 mre than just singing alng. T better learn English thrugh sngs, yu must chse sngs that yu like — sngs that yu’ll live with and listen t a hundred t 75 ! That way, yu’ll want t listen t them and want t learn the wrds in the English language.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你要参加年级的英语演讲活动，请仔细阅读以下海报，以“One Thing I Keep Ding”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
2.词数 80 左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am glad t make a speech tday. The tpic is “One Thing I Keep Ding”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
I always try t d right things. I wrk hard at schl. As sn as I finish my hmewrk, I always ask Grandma if I can help her with anything r help my brther with his hmewrk.
Little Rbin Redbreast
Sat up in a tree,
Up went the kitty cat,
Dwn went he.
Dwn came the kitty cat—
Away Rbin ________
Said little Rbin Redbreast,
“Catch me if yu can.”
Then little Rbin Redbreast
Hpped upn a wall,
Kitty cat jumped after him,
And almst had a fall.
Little Rbin chirped and sang,
And what did kitty say?
Kitty cat said, “Mew!” quite lud,
And Rbin flew away.
n the grund attack peple in the wild small eyes and ears grw ld
Intrductin
Different peple have different handwriting. 56 yur handwriting with yur friends’, yu will find it can actually say a lt abut yur persnal qualities.
Main bdy
57
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self-respect and self-awareness yu have.
Large
● Yu are easy-ging.
● Yu want t make ther peple 58 yu.
Small
● Yu are shy and d things carefully.
● Yu always pay attentin t 59 .
Medium-sized
● Yu can get used t new envirnment 60 .
Spacing
The distance between tw wrds can shw hw yu feel twards thers.
Wide
● 61 with wide spacing means yu enjy being free.
Narrw
● Yu dislike being 62 .
Slant
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what’s arund yu.
Right
●Yu are pen t new ideas.
●Yu 63 yur friends and family are the mst imprtant.
Left
● Yu think twice befre ding anything.
● Slanting t the left make it 64 fr yu t wrk behind the scenes.
Straight
●Yu may be practical.
Cnclusin
Yu can knw the 65 between yur handwriting and persnality. Thugh it is nt always true, just write carefully.
Yur Ideas Needed
Our schl is ging t hld an English Speech Cmpetitin. Yur speech shuld include the fllwing pints:
● What is the thing that yu keep ding?
● Why d yu keep ding it? Hw d yu keep ding it?
● Hw des it make a difference t yur life?
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：神州十七号在2023年十月二十六号成功发射。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午前；at用在具体时间点前；f……的；n用在具体某一天前。句中“Octber 26th, 2023”指具体的某一天，所以前面应用介词n，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们可能会在动物园看到右边的公共标志。
考查名词辨析。z动物园；library图书馆；museum博物馆；hspital医院。根据图片及文字“Please d nt feed animals.”可知，禁止喂动物的标志应出现在动物园。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：马博士，谢谢你的介绍。现在我对奥比斯已经了解很多了。
考查名词辨析。traditin传统；situatin情况；intrductin介绍；cnditin状况。根据“Nw I have knwn a lt abut ORBIS.”可推知前句应是马博士介绍了关于奥比斯的相关信息，应填“介绍”，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我感到有点紧张。我们将在学期末举行一次大型考试。——如果你努力学习，就没什么好担心的。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事；smething某事、某物；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“There’ wrry abut if yu wrk hard.”和选项可知，此处指的是如果你努力学习，就没什么好担心的。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢在玄武湖上乘船，所以上周末我又去了玄武湖。
考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，动作发生在上周末，应使用一般过去时。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气，但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Thugh尽管；Whenever无论何时。根据“I admire Eric’s curage, I dn’t think his way t slve this prblem is suitable.”可知前后句是转折让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：记下你想问的问题。否则，你可能会忘记其中的一些。
考查副词词义。hwever然而； therwise否则； finally最终； mrever而且。根据开头祈使句要求记下问题，后面说会忘记一些，可知，中间用表转折的词。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得约翰·威尔逊怎么样？——在我看来，他有条理，乐于助人，因此，你可以信任他。
考查动词词义辨析。trust相信，信任；change改变，变化；surprise（使）吃惊；avid避免。根据“he is rganized, helpful”可知，他有条理，乐于助人。所以你可以信任他。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：在文学课上，老师让我们读这首诗，找出所有描述自然美的单词。
考查动词短语。find ut弄清楚，查明，找出；depend n依赖；make up编造；hear abut得知。根据“all the wrds that described the natural beauty”可知是在诗中找出描述自然美的单词。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——格林先生去上海了。——哦，你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D。根据“Mr Green has gne t Shanghai.”可知对未来的事情提问，culd表示委婉语气并非过去式，从句用一般将来时。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我能借一些书吗？——是的。但是你必须按时归还。
考查情态动词词义。may可能；must必须；might可能；culd可能。根据句中“但是”，可知借书要求必须按时还书。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：有许多新发明使我们的生活更加轻松有趣。
考查形容词比较级用法。easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级，其前通常加the。根据空前的“much”可知空处应填比较级，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hld之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne）。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：右边一段中的想法是如何组织的？
考查写作顺序。Time rder时间顺序；Space rder空间顺序；General t specific一般到具体；Specific t general具体到一般。根据段落可知，先是总概括做正确的事情，然后分别描述具体正确的事情是哪些。所以这是从一般到具体的描述方法。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——一个人坐在那里谈论它是无法取得任何成就的。——我同意。这就是约翰逊没能考上大学的原因。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Nt exactly并非如此；Nthing much没什么；It all depends看情况而定。根据“That’s why Jhnsn failed t get int cllege.”可知后者同意前者的说法，空处填“I agree”符合情景。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是真正的幸福。
16．句意：寻找幸福可能会让人感到压力和不快乐。
amazed吃惊的；cheerful欢乐的；unhappy不开心的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“make peple stressed and…”可知让人感到压力，说明不是开心的事情，故选C。
17．句意：根据这项研究，造成这种情况的原因不是缺乏幸福感，而是缺乏生活意义。
ability能力；meaning意义；prgress进步；directin方向。根据“Meaning, thugh, is deeper.”可知此处指的是生活的意义。故选B。
18．句意：著名心理学家Marin Seligman说，意义来自归属感，超越自我，从内心深处发展。
hiding躲藏；accepting接受；prmising承诺；develping发展。根据“achieving smething beynd yurself”和备选词汇可知指的是从内心深处发展，故选D。
19．句意：我们需要在我们的家庭和组织中建立他们，帮助人们成为一个优秀的人。
d做；make使成为；invent发明；succeed成功。根据“ t help peple…an excellent persn”可知是帮助人们成为一个优秀的人，故选B。
20．句意：随着时间的推移，我们正在创造我们的生活，为我们的故事添砖加瓦。
adding添加；changing改变；attending参加；cntinuing继续。根据“we’re creating ur lives,…”可知我们正在创造我们的生活，而我们的故事则会变多，故选A。
21．句意：我大学毕业几个月后，我爸爸突发了严重的心脏病。
crazy疯狂的；gentle温和的；unknwn未知的；serius严重的。根据后文“He survived, and when I asked him what was ging thrugh his mind as he faced death…”可知作者的父亲突发了严重的心脏病。故选D。
22．句意：他活了下来，当我问他面对死亡时脑子里在想什么时，他说他所能想到的就是需要活着，这样他就可以在我和哥哥身边，这给了他为生命而战的勇气。
s这样；but但是；thugh虽然；whether是否。根据“he said all he culd think abut was needing t live,…he culd be there fr my brther and me”可知他想活着，这样就可以在我们身边。故选A。
23．句意：相反，他重复了我们的名字。
Hwever然而；Instead相反；Perhaps或许；Otherwise否则。根据“When dctrs were giving him an peratin, he didn’t feel afraid.”及“…he repeated ur names.”可知他做手术不感到害怕，相反，他重复我们的名字，故选B。
24．句意：躺在那里面对死亡，他有活着的理由：爱。
chance机会；reasn原因；attentin注意；beginning开始。根据后文“these are why he survived”可知这就是他活下来的原因，说明上文在讲他活着的理由是爱，故选B。
25．句意：这就是意义的力量。
pwer力量；symbl象征；secret秘密；methd方法。根据“Happiness cmes and ges. But whether life is gd r bad, having meaning gives yu smething t hld n t.”可知讲述的是意义的力量，故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了小罗宾和猫咪。
26．推理判断题。根据“Catch me if yu can.”可知如果可以的话，抓住我；由此推知他是跑起来了。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“And Rbin flew away.”可知罗宾飞走了。由此可推知是鸟类。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Kitty cat jumped after him, And almst had a fall. Kitty cat said, ‘Mew!’ quite lud,”可知小猫跟着他跳了起来，差点摔倒。小猫说：“喵！”相当响亮，由此可推知猫咪想抓小罗宾，但是没抓到，因此是生气了。故选B。
29．C 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文就如何使得讨论成功给出了一些建议。
29．细节理解题。根据“Using an index card as a bkmark makes it easy t write dwn ntes and questins while yu read.”可知讨论组长在会议前阅读的时候要记笔记。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Tips fr leading the discussin”部分“Ask pen-ended questins. ... Dn’t be afraid t encurage grup members t elabrate n their cmments. ... Listen carefully. ... Keep the discussin mving. ... Prepare questins.”可知给出了5条引导讨论的建议。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Ask pen-ended questins. These are questins that usually begin with ‘why’ r ‘hw’.”可知要问以“why”或“hw”开头的问题，D项是最好的问题。故选D。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家屠呦呦及其团队发现并成功提取青蒿素，且经过试验证实青蒿素可用于治疗疟疾的过程。在2015年，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
32．细节理解题。根据“Usually, peple get malaria when infected msquites bite them.”可知，通常，人们被受感染的蚊子叮咬时，会感染疟疾。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The extractin failed at first, s Tu returned t the classical bks again and finally fund a way.”可知，起初提取失败后，屠呦呦又重返到古典书籍中，并最终找到了一种可以成功提取青蒿素的方法，所以屠呦呦是从古典药籍中找到了可以成功提取青蒿素的方法。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“After her team shwed that qinghasu culd treat malaria in mice and mnkeys, Tu and tw f her cwrkers decided t test the drug n themselves befre trying it n human patients.”可知，在她的团队证明青蒿素可以在老鼠和猴子身上治疗疟疾后，屠呦呦和她的两位同事决定先在自己身上测验这种药物，然后再在人类患者上使用该药物，所以划线单词it指代的是前文的the drug。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。第一段的大意为疟疾致死率高，但幸运的是中国科学家屠呦呦找到了一种能治疗疟疾的有效药物——青蒿素；第二段、第三段及第四段均为讲述屠呦呦及其团队发现并成功提取青蒿素，将青蒿素用于治疗疟疾病人，挽救了世界上数百万人的生命的过程；第五段的大意为屠呦呦在2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，她将这奖项归于同事及中国传统医学，所以文章的最佳结构为选项A。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个机器人作家ChatGPT。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段的“This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. Frm writing Shakespeare-style petry t making music, ChatGPT has amazed the wrld…”可知这个机器人作家是真实的。它被称为ChatGPT。从写莎士比亚风格的诗歌到制作音乐，ChatGPT惊艳了世界，因此以猫的故事开头是为了向读者展示ChatGPT非常有创作力。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind, with the cmplete writing abilities f a real persn!”可知它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，诗歌甚至笑话。它是同类中最强大的人工智能之一，具有真人的完整写作能力！因此选项C“它几乎可以写人类能写的任何东西”符合。故选C。
38．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media.”可知世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并将他们的结果发布在社交媒体上，并列举了人们使用它的例子，选项D“到目前为止，ChatGPT 如何帮助人”符合。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段的“ We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. ”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的。因此它更快。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ This causes many prblems, such as the issue f (版权)…. it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases(偏见) and steretypes (刻板印象) abut certain grups.”可知这会导致许多问题，例如版权问题……因此它还可以了解互联网对某些群体的偏见和刻板印象。因此主要介绍了AT写作可能会导致的一些问题。故选B。
41．wish
【详解】句意：——你将来想要成为什么？——一名医生。它是我爷爷最大的愿望。wish“愿望”，根据“It is”可知用单数，故填wish。
42．lucky
【详解】句意：我们很幸运，在我们住的地方附近有一所这么好的学校。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。
43．nce
【详解】句意：——你的愉快的经历是什么，韩雪？——我记得曾经在我生日的时候下过雪。并且我是如此的兴奋。nce“曾经”，副词。故填nce。
44．punish
【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲过去常常在他说谎时拿棍子惩罚他。punish“惩罚”，take sth. t d“用某物做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填punish。
45．Neither
【详解】句意：——请坐。您要绿茶还是红茶？——都不需要，谢谢。只需要一杯水。Neither“两者都不”，不定代词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Neither。
46．herself
【详解】句意：——你知道凯特今天看起来很开心吗？——对。是凯特自己告诉我的。根据“It was Kate ... wh tld me.”可知，此处放在名词后表强调，应该用反身代词，“she”的反身代词为“herself”，意为“她自己”，故填herself。
47．chsen
【详解】句意：中国选择了不同于西方模式的自己的制度，这被证明是更适合的。chse是动词，根据“has”可知，此处应使用动词过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填chsen。
48．carelessly
【详解】句意：我不小心把钥匙忘在桌子上了，现在哪儿也找不到了。根据“nw I can’t find them anywhere.”可知找不到钥匙了，所以是不小心，空格处缺少副词，应用care的副词carelessly“不小心地”。故填carelessly。
49．t explre
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于南京的信息，最好的探索方式是步行或骑自行车。explre“探索”，动词，此处作“way”的后置定语，应使用不定式形式。故填t explre。
50．swimmers’
【详解】句意：那边的夹克是其中一位游泳运动员的，所以你不能把它拿走。根据“ne f”可知后接可数名词复数，swim的名词为swimmer，表示“游泳运动员”，根据“yu can’t take it away.”可知不能拿走，空格处应表示所属，应用名词所有格。故填swimmers’。
51．small eyes and ears 52．in the wild 53．n the grund 54．grw ld 55．attack peple
【导语】本文主要介绍了大猩猩的生活习性，呼吁人们应该保护濒危动物，
51．句意：它们有大脑袋、小眼睛和小耳朵。根据“Muntain grillas are very big and strng. They have large heads and...”可知，此处是在介绍大猩猩的外表，所以small eyes and ears“小眼睛和小耳朵”符合语境。故填small eyes and ears。
52．句意：它们在野外可以活40年。根据“They can live up t 40 years”可知，此处指大猩猩在野外可以活四十多年。in the wild“在野外”符合语境。故填in the wild。
53．句意：它们每晚都会在树上或地上筑巢。根据“They build new nests each night in trees r...”可知，此处再说大猩猩筑巢地方，所以n the grund“在地上”符合语境。故填n the grund。
54．句意：它们被称为“银背”，因为当它们变老时，头发的颜色会变成银色和灰色。根据“because the clur f their hair changes t silver and grey when they...”可知，此处指当它们变老时，头发的颜色会变成银色和灰色。grw ld“变老”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在是，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填grw ld。
55．句意：他们几乎从不攻击人。根据“But muntain grillas are usually very gentle and shy.”可知，山地大猩猩通常温柔又害羞，此处指他们几乎从不攻击人。attack peple“攻击人”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填attack peple。
56．Cmparing 57．Size 58．ntice 59．details 60．easily 61．Writing 62．alne 63．cnsider 64．pssible 65．relatinship
【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
56．根据“Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is?... Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.”可知，将你的笔迹与朋友的笔迹进行比较，你会发现它实际上可以说明你的很多个人素质，cmpare…with…“将……与……进行比较”，动词短语，空格处作状语，应用现在分词。故填Cmparing。
57．根据右栏中“The size f handwriting…Large…Small…Medium-sized…”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺码大小，故填Size。
58．根据“Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，故填ntice。
59．根据“On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
60．根据“Medium-sized handwriting shws that it is nt hard fr yu t get used t a new envirnment.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词“get used t”，用副词，故填easily。
61．根据“If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm.”可知，用大间距写作意味着你享受自由。空格处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
62．根据“On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，空格处作表语，用形容词，alne“单独的”符合语境，故填alne。
63．根“Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily. And yu think f yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else.”可知，你的书写向右倾斜，你认为你的朋友和家人是最重要的。think f认为，和cnsider是同义词，故填cnsider。
64．根据“While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs. And yu are likely t wrk behind the scenes better.”可知，你的书写向左倾斜，你可能会在幕后工作得更好。be likely t d sth.意为“可能做某事”，和 make it pssible t d sth.同义词，故填pssible。
65．根据“Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relatinship。
66．(m)ethd 67．(d)evelp 68．(s)imply 69．(s)kills 70．(u)ses 71．(c)rrectly 72．(h)w 73．(i)nteresting 74．(a)chieve 75．(t)imes
【导语】本文主要介绍通过听英语歌曲学习英语的方法和好处。
66．句意：听英语歌曲是提高英语水平的非常有用的方法。形容词useful后接名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式，结合首字母，应用methd表示方法。故填(m)ethd。
67．句意：事实上，研究表明，在七岁之前经常听音乐的孩子会发展出更大的词汇量、更好的语法感和更高的语言智商。根据“bigger vcabularies, a better sense f grammar, and a higher verbal IQ.”可知更大的词汇量、更好的语法感和更高的语言智商，结合首字母，应用develp表示“发展”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语children是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)evelp。
68．句意：简单地听英语歌曲和从中学习是有区别的。句中用副词修饰动词listening，结合首字母，应用simply表示“简单地”。故填(s)imply。
69．句意：听或重复您最喜欢的英语歌曲的歌词可以提高你的一项或全部语言技能。根据“imprve ne r all f yur language…”可知提升一项或你的全部语言……，结合首字母，应用skill表示“技能”，此处应用复数。故填(s)kills。
70．句意：尤其是在使用大量单词的音乐中。根据“a lt f wrds”可知是大量的单词，结合首字母，应用use表示“使用”，此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填(u)ses。
71．句意：听英语歌曲可以帮助您在日常对话中正确学习和使用语法。此处应用副词修饰动词use，结合首字母应用crrectly表示“正确地”。故填(c)rrectly。
72．句意：跟唱您最喜欢的英语歌曲也有助于减少你的口音，并更多地了解如何在说话时将单词连接在一起，这大大提高了你的发音。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，结合首字母，应用hw表示“怎样”。故填(h)w。
73．句意：因此，你最喜欢的歌曲不仅可以帮助你自学英语，还可以使学习变得有趣。短语make sth+adj表示“让某事如何”，结合首字母，应用interesting表示“有趣的”，作宾语补足语。故填(i)nteresting。
74．句意：无论哪种方式，你能取得的成就不仅仅是唱歌。根据“yu can always…mre than just singing alng“可知你可以……不仅仅是唱歌，结合首字母应用achieve表示“收获”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
75．句意：你必须选择你喜欢的歌曲——那些你会与之相伴并听上一百遍的歌曲。基数词hundred后接可数名词复数，结合首字母应用times，表示“次数”。故填(t)imes。
76．One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am glad t make a speech tday. The tpic is “One Thing I Keep Ding”. We can get knwledge in many ways. Reading is ne f the best ways.
Reading makes me pen up my eyes t the utside wrld. It makes me learn a lt f things that I have never knwn befre. S I buy lts f different bks. Smetimes I als brrw bks frm thers r the library. I als make a reading plan s that I can have enugh time t read.
Reading makes my life meaningful and clurful. When I feel sad, reading makes me happy. I will keep it all my life.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，介绍自己一直坚持做的事情。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己一直坚持做的事情，包括什么事，为什么做这件事，怎么样这件事，以及它对自己生活的影响等内容。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，引入主题，表明自己一直坚持做的事情。
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己为什么喜欢这件事，以及怎样做这件事。
第三步，谈这件事对自己生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f...……之一
②pen up my eyes打开我的眼界
③make a plan做一个计划
[高分句型]
①It makes me learn a lt f things that I have never knwn befre.（that引导的定语从句）
②I als make a reading plan s that I can have enugh time t read.（s that引导的目的状语从句）