2024年福建省三明市大田县中考二模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）

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I.听力（共二节，15 题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
第一节听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6. What des the man want t buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A cat.B. A jacket.C. A shirt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7. Wh is in a red dress?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jane’s aunt.B. Jane’s mther.C. Jane’s sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8. What wuld Tm like t drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Apple juice.B. Orange juice.C. Vegetable juice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. Hw much is the cap？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 14 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 44 yuan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What clr is that bike?
A. White.B. Red.C. Yellw.
11. Where is Maria’s sister?
A. Next t the bike.B. In a shp.C. In the car.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What class is David in?
A. Class Fur.B. Class Seven.C. Class Nine.
13. Whse bxes are gray?
A. Maria’s.B. Maria’s brther’s.C. David’s.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话 ，回答小题 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where d Lily and Tny g this Sunday?
A A hspital.B. A shp.C. A restaurant.
15. When can they meet?
A. At 11:15.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:30.
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听短文 根据你所听到内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. happy
17. twelve##12
18. hspital
19. English
20. fish
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共40 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
21. She is ________ 8-year-ld girl.
A. anB. aC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是一个8岁的女孩。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个8岁的女孩”，8-year-ld为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选A。
22. —This yellw T-shirt is very nice.
—Yu can buy it. Yu lk s nice ________ yellw.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件黄色T恤衫很漂亮。——你可以买它。你穿黄色很好看。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；n在上面；at在某地或某时刻。in+颜色，意为“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选A。
23. —Are these black pants Jane’s?
—N, they aren’t. ________ are blue.
A. SheB. HerC. Hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些黑色裤子是简的吗？——不，它们不是。她的是蓝色的。
考查名词性物主代词。She主格；Her宾格；Hers名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，横线上代指她的裤子，所以是名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
24. Miss Wang is sixty years ld, but she lks ________.
A. yungB. ldC. tall
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：王小姐已经六十岁了，但她看起来很年轻。
考查形容词辨析。yung年轻的；ld老的；tall高的。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示王小姐看起来年轻。故选A。
25. —Culd yu please ________ me yur name?
—OK. My name is Kate.
A. speakB. sayC. tell
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的名字吗？——好的。我叫凯特。
考查动词词义辨析。speak说，侧重说某语言；say说，接具体的内容；tell告诉。根据答语“OK. My name is Kate.”可知，此处指告诉我你的名字，tell符合。故选C。
26. —Lk! It is ________.
—Yes. Let’s have lunch.
A. five t twelveB. five past twelveC. twelve past five
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！现在是十二点五分。——是的。我们吃午饭吧。
考查时间表达法。根据图片可知，现在是十二点五分，表达为“five past twelve”。故选B。
27. —The new shes are fr yu. Wuld yu like ________ nw?
—Sure. I’d lve t d it.
A. try them nB. t try them nC. trying them n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这双新鞋是给你的。你现在想试穿一下吗？——当然。我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词。Wuld yu like t d sth.“你想做某事吗”，固定句式。故选B。
28. —Is that girl yur ________?
—Yes, she is my aunt’s daughter.
A. cusinB. friendC. sister
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个女孩是你的表妹吗？——是的，她是我阿姨的女儿。
考查名词辨析。cusin表妹；friend朋友；sister姐姐。根据“she is my aunt’s daughter.”可知是表妹，故选A。
29. —Excuse me. Is Mr. Hawking in his ffice nw?
—N, he is ________.
A. wellB. hereC. ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。霍金先生现在在办公室吗？——不，他出去了。
考查动词短语。well好；here在这儿；ut在外面。根据“Excuse me. Is Mr. Hawking in his ffice nw”及答语“N”，可知他在外面，be ut“外出”。故选C。
30. —Hw abut ging swimming?
—I’d like that, ________ I’m afraid I have n time.
A. andB. butC. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去游泳怎么样？——我很乐意，但恐怕我没有时间。
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；s所以。句子前后是转折关系，表示虽然想去，但害怕没时间，用but，故选B。
31. —Lk! It’s 11:45 nw.
—Oh. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s g.
A. haveB. havingC. t have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！现在是11点45分。——哦。该吃午饭了。我们走吧。
考查It固定句型。It’s time t d sth“是时候做某事了”，故选C。
32. —Wuld yu like ________ bread?
—N, thanks.
A. muchB. smeC. any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要一些面包吗？——不要，谢谢。
考查代词辨析。much许多；sme一些，常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句。这是一个表示请求的疑问句，询问是否需要一些面包，故选B。
33. —________ are thse bananas?
—Twenty yuan.
A. Hw manyB. Hw ldC. Hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那些香蕉多少钱？——20元。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw many多少，对数量提问，修饰可数名词复数；Hw ld多大，对年龄提问；Hw much多少钱，对金钱提问或多少(修饰不可数名词)。根据答句“Twenty yuan”可知，空处是对金钱提问。故选C。
34. —Let’s g shpping this afternn.
—________.
A. Gd ideaB. Yes, I’d lve tC. Yu’re welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们今天下午去购物吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Yes, I’d lve t是的，我很乐意；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Let’s g shpping this afternn.”可知，此处表示建议，所以A项符合。故选A。
35. —________
—Sme rice, please.
A. What abut smething t drink?
B. Wuld yu like t have lunch with me?
C. May I take yur rder?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您现在可以点餐了吗？——请来些米饭。
考查情景交际。What abut smething t drink来些喝的怎么样；Wuld yu like t have lunch with me你想和我吃午饭吗；May I take yur rder您现在可以点餐了吗。根据“Sme rice, please.”可知，是问对方是否可以点餐了，故选C。
III.完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
Peple in different cuntries like different ____36____ fr their meals.
Mr. Green is frm the USA. He likes chicken and hamburgers very much. He ften has ____37____ in the restaurant. He ____38____ like Chinese fd at all. Mrs. Brwn cmes ____39____ the UK. ____40____ favrite fd is fish. She has it every day. But smetimes she has ____41____ Chinese fd, like jiazi and rice. Mr. Black’s ____42____ are frm Canada. Every mrning they have eggs, bread and milk fr ____43____. After wrk, he ften ____44____ his family t the Chinese restaurant. They like Chinese fd a lt. They think the fd is very _____45_____.
36.
A. fdsB. drinksC. vegetables
37.
A. itB. theyC. them
38.
A. isn’tB. dn’tC. desn’t
39.
A. inB. frmC. t
40.
A. HisB. HerC. Its
41.
A. smeB. manyC. any
42.
A. friendsB. studentsC. family
43.
A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner
44.
A. shwsB. takesC. buys
45.
A. wellB. kindC. delicius
【答案】36 A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的人喜欢吃不同的食物作为他们的三餐。
【36题详解】
句意：不同国家的人喜欢吃不同的食物作为他们的三餐。
fds食物；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“He likes chicken and hamburgers very much.”可知，此处指的是“食物”。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他经常在餐馆里吃它们。
it它，人称代词主格或宾格；they他们，她们，它们，人称代词主格；them人称代词宾格。根据上句“He likes chicken and hamburgers very much.”可知，此处指的是“吃鸡肉和汉堡”，此空放在动词has的后面，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他一点也不喜欢中国的食物。
isn’t不是；dn’t是d nt 常用口语形式，表示否定的助动词，后面跟动词原形；desn’t是des nt 的常用口语形式，表示否定的助动词，后面跟动词原形。根据上句“He ften has”可知，时态为一般现在时。本句主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：布朗夫人来自英国。
in在……里面；frm从，来自；t向，朝，往。根据“Mrs. Brwn cmes…the UK.”可知，布朗夫人来自英国。结合选项可知，短语cme frm“来自”符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她最喜欢的食物是鱼。
His他的；Her她的；Its它的。根据上句“Mrs. Brwn cmes…the UK.”可知，此处指的是“布朗夫人最喜欢的食物”，所以是“她最喜欢的食物”。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她吃一些中国的食物，比如饺子和米饭。
sme一些，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；many许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数形式；any任何。根据“fd”是不可数名词可知，在肯定句中要用sme修饰。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：布莱克先生的家人来自加拿大。
friends朋友；students学生；family家，家庭，家属。根据下文“After wrk, he ften…his family t the Chinese restaurant.”可知，此处指的是“布莱克先生的家人”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：每天早上他们早餐吃鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner正餐，晚餐。根据“Every mrning”可知，他们吃的是早餐。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：下班后，他经常带他的家人去中餐馆。
shws表明，展示，证明；takes带去，带领，拿走，携带；buys买。根据“After wrk, he ften…his family t the Chinese restaurant.”可知，下班后，他经常带他的家人去中餐馆。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：他们认为食物非常美味。
well好，相当；kind友好的，友善的；delicius美味的。根据“They like Chinese fd a lt.”可知，他们非常喜欢中国食物，可见他们认为食物非常美味。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题;满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Welcme t www. yuthtravel.cm
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f fur amazing museums. Yu can nt nly enjy yurself, but als learn smething interesting.
46. Jenny is a 7-year-ld girl. Which museum can she visit?
A. The Underwater Museum.
B. The Museum f Mvies.
C. The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
D. The Science and Technlgy Museum.
47. If a by has an interest in the ld cameras, he can g t the museum n ________.
A. July 6B. August 5C. July 18D. August 24
48. Helen wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. Hw much d they have t pay?
A. ￥100.B. ￥50.C. ￥20.D. ￥150.
49. At the Science and Technlgy Museum,yu can ________.
A. make clay art piecesB. swim underwater
C. experience VR gamesD. watch mvies
50. The reading material may cme frm ________.
A. a textbkB. a strybk
C. a science fictinD. the Internet
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Science and Technlgy Museum中的“Age: ver 6”可知，珍妮可以参观遂宁科技馆。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Museum f Mvies中的“Time: July 16—21”和“It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them.（它有非常古老的相机，你可以了解很多关于它们的历史。）”可知，如果一个男孩对旧相机有兴趣，他可以在7月18日去电影博物馆。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Underwater Museum中的“Ticket: ￥50”可知，海伦和她的同学莉萨一起参观水下博物馆需要付50×2=100元。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Science and Technlgy Museum中的“Yu can experience wnderful activities such as VR games”可知，在科技馆，你可以体验VR游戏。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcme t www. yuthtravel.cm”可推知，这篇阅读可能来自互联网。故选D。
B
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center f peple’s attentin at that time. The “giant panda ecnmy (经济)” became a bright spt in China, with many shps acrss the cuntry selling a lt f panda-related prducts, accrding t newspapers.
During the May Day hlidays in 2023, abut 264,000 peple came t Chengdu t visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the secnd mst ppular turist destinatin in China.
Hua Hua will sn be three years ld and has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sld ut fr the first three days f this year’s May Day hlidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shps full f prducts abut pandas in Chengdu. Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well. As we can see, the “giant panda ecnmy” has becme a bright spt in cnsumptin (消费) again.
51. Hw many ty mascts were sld during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A. Over 1.4 millin.B. Over 444 thusand.
C. Abut 264 thusand.D. Abut 180 thusand.
52. What made Hua Hua s ppular amng the visitrs?
A. This year’s May Day hlidays.
B. The grwing ticket sales in 2023.
C. Her inability t climb trees and friendly character.
D. The different prducts in cultural and creative shps.
53. Why d s many yung peple visit Chengdu?
A. T buy prducts abut pandas.B. T see the giant pandas.
C. T trade prducts with the Base.D. T celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
54. What prducts abut pandas are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. Feed seeds and bags.B. Hats and scks.
C. Clthing and shes.D. Shes and watches.
55. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Things Sld Well during the HlidaysB. Chengdu Welcmed Visitrs Warmly
C. Peple in China Celebrated the May DayD. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Ecnmy”
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
When we first mved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard, but we culdn’t agree n where. Befre we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent sme time thinking abut where it wuld wrk best. At last, we chse an ld sandbx in ur frnt yard t becme ur garden.
We dreamed abut a lively garden with lts f vegetables. We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space, and then plants culd grw in it. And they gave us lts f ideas. My sister was the mst knwledgeable, s we listened mstly t her. At first, Mike made a wd fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. We chse a darker clr because it wuld fit ur light grey huse.
Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil. It was still t cld t plant anything, s fr days I just stared ut f the windw at these hles. T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised t fill thse hles back and dig new nes. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.
Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green nins. But I was t excited and planted them t early. Right away it was clear that they weren’t ging t survive. I had t give them up and try smething else. Then my next-dr neighbr gave me red rses t put in my garden. A few days later we went t a greenhuse and came back nt with green nins but peppers, tmates and s n. Clearly the vegetable and flwer garden was slwly becming ur dream garden. Oh well!
I lve the way it turned ut. This garden will always remind me f my sister.
56. When the authr first arrived at her new huse, she ________.
A. had a large flwer gardenB. dug up the grass in her yard
C. talked abut making a sandbxD. wanted a garden with vegetables
57. Why did the authr suggest filling the first 17 hles back?
A. Because she listened t her sister.B. Because the weather was t cld.
C. Because the garden lked like a mess.D. Because the kids culd dig better nes.
58. What des the underlined wrd “survive” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 存活B. 传播C. 嫁接D. 爬藤
59. Which ne is the RIGHT rder f building the garden accrding t the passage?
a. We built the fence and painted it. b. We cllected much thers’ advice.
c. We prepared the plants that we wanted. d. We decided n the place f the garden.
e. We dug several hles and filled them with sil.
A. b-d-a-e-cB. d-b-a-e-cC. d-e-c-a-bD. b-a-d-e-c
60. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Why was the authr thankful t her sister?
B. What did the family plant in their garden?
C. Hw did the family make their dream garden?
D. Wh spent time with the authr in the garden?
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人如何建造他们理想的花园的过程。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we first mved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard”可知，作者刚到达新家的时候，她想要一个种着蔬菜的花园，故选D。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil. It was still t cld t plant anything, s fr days I just stared ut f the windw at these hles. T me, it lked much t untidy”可知，作者建议填回去那17个洞，是因为花园看起来不整洁，一团糟，故选C。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Right away it was clear that they weren’t ging t survive. I had t give them up and try smething else”可知要放弃它们，尝试其他的事物，可推知它们没有存活下来。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, we chse an ld sandbx in ur frnt yard t becme ur garden.”可知，我们先决定了花园的位置，根据“We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space, and then plants culd grw in it. And they gave us lts f ideas”可知，我们收集了许多其他人的建议，根据“At first, Mike made a wd fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids”可知，我们建了栅栏，给它刷了漆，根据“Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil”可知，我们挖了几个洞，然后填上土，根据“Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green nins.”可知，我们准备了我们想要的植物，正确的顺序为：d-b-a-e-c，故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一家人如何建造他们理想的花园，故选C。
D
“I have n special talent. I’m nly passinately curius.” This famus qute frm Albert Einstein might tell the reasn fr his success. When Newtn discvered gravity, and when Thmas Edisn invented the light bulb, their curisity was greatly satisfied. If they hadn’t been curius, what a lss fr humans!
There is a cmmn truth that intellectual curisity (求知欲）cntributes t schl perfrmance mre than intelligence. Sme studies als shw there are benefits f curisity in imprving the lng-term level f learning and memry, and a lt f psitive results are cnnected with curisity.
It has been knwn that bth animals and humans are willing t take a risk t satisfy their curisity despite knwing that the result will remain unchanged. Despite there being different views n the reasn fr curisity, mst experts reach an agreement that like the way the stmach lks fr fd, ur brain lks fr knwledge. Peple and animals are eager t knw things because getting that infrmatin means a reward.
An interesting thing is that ur brain will release a pleasure-related chemical when it has been given new infrmatin, making seeking infrmatin much like eating — anther pleasant activity. Researchers newly fund that increasing the release f the chemical greatly increased the curisity in animals. Hwever, hw exactly the chemical plays a rle still remains a mystery.
Cnsidering the present level f research n curisity and the driving frce f curisity, including scientific curisity, mre research shuld be carried n in this field. It’s safe t say that curisity itself will help uncver curisity. And remember even thugh the idim says “Curisity kills the cat”, it ends with satisfactin bringing it back.
61. What d the examples mentined in Paragraph 1 intend t tell us?
A. The imprtance f being curius.B. The advice frm successful peple.
C. The reasn why humans keep curius.D. The relatinship between curisity and effrts.
62. What can we learn abut intellectual curisity frm Paragraph 2?
A. It ften requires lng-term training.
B. It helps peple develp a psitive lifestyle.
C. Students with it learn better than thse smart nes.
D. Students brn smart ften have strnger intellectual curisity.
63. Which f the fllwing ideas is generally accepted abut curisity?
A. Human curisity cmes when they want t change results.
B. It is natural and cmmn amng humans and animals.
C. It is ften related t sme adventurus activities.
D. Animals’ curisity appears with hunger.
64. What des the authr mean in the last paragraph?
A. Curisity takes many different frms.
B. Peple may make mistakes because f strng curisity.
C. Curisity makes peple dissatisfied with their present situatins.
D. Peple shuld d mre research n curisity with sme curisity.
65. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the passage?
A. It’s safe t say that curisity itself wn’t help uncver curisity.
B. Peple shuldn’t have any curisity.
C. Intellectual curisity cntributes t schl perfrmance leas than intelligence.
D. Increasing the release f the chemical greatly increased the curisity in animals.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. D
【解析】
【分析】文章通过多个科学家因为好奇而得出的重大发现和发明，说明好奇心对于人类是有好处的，并对这方面的研究做了阐述。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If they hadn’t been curius, what a lss fr humans!”可知，作者认为科学家如果没有这些好奇心的话，将是人类的一大损失，所以说这里是强调好奇心的重要性，故选A。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is a cmmn truth that intellectual curisity (求知欲）cntributes t schl perfrmance mre than intelligence...”可知，求知欲强的孩子比聪明的孩子会学得更好，故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It has been knwn that bth animals and humans are willing t take a risk t satisfy their curisity despite knwing that the result will remain unchanged.”可知，人类和动物都会有求知，故选B。
【64题详解】
段落大意题。根据“ research shuld be carried n in this field...”可知，人们应该在好奇心上做更多的研究，故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Researchers newly fund that increasing the release f the chemical greatly increased the curisity in animals.”可知，增加化学物质的释放极大地增加了动物的好奇心。故选D。
第二节
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, dn’t we? ____66____ Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up! Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprts?
____67____ Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier. Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily. Finally, if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet, we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves. Sunds like a gd deal, desn’t it?
____68____ If exercise hasn’t been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn ( 马 拉 松 ): yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy. Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favrite music. Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. ____69____
It desn’t matter hw much we exercise. Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance. ____70____ Wh wuldn’t want that?
A. Start small!
B. That way, yu’ll never give it up!
C. It’s abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D. Fr a start, exercise is nt just abut the bdy.
E. But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
【答案】66. E 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。
【66题详解】
根据“Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling”及“Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“give up and g back t yur ld ways”及“Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit”可知，每天走路和骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy”及“Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。
VI. 情景交际（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你要表达感谢，可以这样说：
_____________________________.
【答案】Thanks./ Thank yu./ Thank yu very much.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查“感谢”的表达，对应的英文为Thanks./ Thank yu./ Thank yu very much。故填Thanks./ Thank yu./ Thank yu very much。
72. 你介绍妈妈给老师认识，可以这样说：
Miss Wang, _____________________________.
【答案】this is my mm
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“王老师，这是我的妈妈”，介绍某人用句型this is ...；my mm“我的妈妈”。故填this is my mm。
73. 你想知道现在几点钟，可以这样问：
_____________________________ nw?
【答案】What time is it/What’s the time
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“现在几点了”，其英文表达为What time is it nw/What’s the time nw。故填What time is it/What’s the time。
74. 你想让Maria 接电话， 可以这样问：
_____________________________ Maria?
【答案】May I speak t
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可询问“我可以和Maria说话吗”，即May I speak t...。故填May I speak t。
75. 你想招呼Lucy吃些水果，可以这样说：
_____________________________ t sme fruit, Lucy.
【答案】Help yurself
【解析】
【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“Lucy，请随便吃点水果”，help yurself t“随便吃，随便用”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Help yurself。
VII. 看图写话 (共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. these
_____________________________
77. wrk
_____________________________
78. have, lng
_____________________________
79. want, visit
_____________________________
80. time, t
_____________________________
【答案】76. These are (tw) buses.
77. He/The farmer wrks n a/the farm.
78. She/The girl has lng hair.
79. I/We want t visit Beijing.
80. It’s time t g t schl.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“这是（两辆）公共汽车”。句子用一般现在时，these“这些”，(tw) buses“（两辆）公共汽车”，be动词用are。故填These are (tw) buses.
【77题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他/这个农民在农场工作”。句子用一般现在时，主语是He/The farmer，谓语动词用单三；在农场工作：wrk n a/the farm。故填He/The farmer wrks n a/the farm.
【78题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“她/这个女孩留着长发”。句子用一般现在时，主语是She/The girl，谓语动词用单三has，宾语是lng hair。故填She/The girl has lng hair.
【79题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我/我们想参观北京”。句子用一般现在时，主语I/We，谓语动词用原形；想要做某事：want t d sth.；参观北京：visit Beijing。故填I/We want t visit Beijing.
【80题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“该上学了”。此处是结构it’s time t d sth.“该做某事了”，上学：g t schl。故填It’s time t g t schl.
VIII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境 、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It’s Sunday tday. It’s ____81____ fine day. I g t the z ____82____ my parents. I am very happy. I want t take sme ____83____ (pht) in the z. At half past nine, we see the Mnkey ____84____ /ʃəʊ/. I like mnkeys very much, and they are ____85____ (I) favrite animals. They are very cute. Next, we see the lins. They can play with tys. My father ____86____ (like) the lins. He says they are s ____87____ /strɒŋ/. Then we see the tigers. I like tigers, ____88____ my mther likes them, t. At abut eleven, we see the elephants. They are ____89____ /ˈklevə/ and kind. Then we see sme ther animals. They ____90____ (be) all cute. we have a happy day.
【答案】81. a 82. with
83. phts 84. Shw
85. my 86. likes
87. strng 88. and
89. clever 90. are
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周日和父母去动物园的情况。
【81题详解】
句意：今天天气很好。此处泛指“一个好天气”，fine以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【82题详解】
句意：我和父母一起去动物园。根据“g t the parents”可知是和父母去动物园，用介词with。故填with。
【83题详解】
句意：我想在动物园里拍一些照片。sme后加可数名词复数。故填phts。
【84题详解】
句意：九点半，我们看猴子表演。根据音标可知，此处是单词shw“表演”，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Shw。
【85题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢猴子，它们是我最喜欢的动物。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
【86题详解】
句意：我父亲喜欢狮子。句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三。故填likes。
【87题详解】
句意：他说它们很强壮。根据音标可知，此处是单词strng“强的”。故填strng。
【88题详解】
句意：我喜欢老虎，我妈妈也喜欢。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【89题详解】
句意：它们聪明善良。根据音标可知，此处是单词clever“聪明的”。故填clever。
【90题详解】
句意：它们都很可爱。句子用一般现在时，主语是They，be动词用are。故填are。
XI. 书面表达 (满分15 分)
91. 合理安排时间，丰富寒假生活。寒假来了，请你以“My Day”为题，根据以下图示及提示词，补全活动内容，用英语写一篇 60 词左右的短文，介绍你寒假的一天。
要求：
1.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Day
I’m n winter hliday. I have a clrful day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Day
I’m n winter hliday. I have a clrful day. I get up at seven ’clck in the mrning. At half past seven/, I have breakfast. At ten past eight, I begin t d my hmewrk. At ten thirty, I usually help my mther ck fd. At a quarter t five in the afternn, I like t g shpping and d sme sprts with my friends. At abut ten ’clck in the evening, it’s time t g t bed. I’m happy every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏所给提示，适当添加细节，注意写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明在度假中；
第二步，根据图示及提示词，具体介绍寒假的一天如何度过，注意补全活动内容；
第三步，抒发这一天的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①n winter hliday过寒假
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①At abut ten ’clck in the evening, it’s time t g t bed.（it固定句型）Susan’s ____16____ family
Susan
She is ____17____ years ld. She is in China nw.
Susan’s father
He wrks in a ____18____.
Susan’s mther
She teaches ____19____. She and Susan are in the same schl.
Fd
Their favrite fd is ____20____.